Unit 10 Id like some noodles（學(xué)案）-初中英語人教版七年級下冊

Unit10rdlikesomenoodles

課文重難點講解

【教師寄語】：Youhavetobelieveinyourself.That,sthesecretofsuccess.

?人必須有自信，這是成功的秘密。

SectionA

1.I，dlikesomenoodles

【解析1】wouldv情態(tài)動詞，表示意愿

wouldlike=want想要

(1)wouldlikesth=wantsth想要某物

I'dlikesomewarernow.

(2)wouldliketodosth=wanttodosth想去做某事

I,dliketogoswimmingthisweekend.

(3)wouldlikesb.todosth=wantsb.todosth想要某人去做某事

She*dlikemetohelpher.

【解析2】一Wouldyoulikesth?你想要什么嗎？

(用于用于有禮貌地、語氣委婉地征求對方要求的用語)

肯定回答：一Yes,please

否定回答：一No,thanks

—Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?

—No,thanks.

【解析3】一Wouldyouliketodosth?你愿意做某事嗎？

(用來相對方有禮貌地提出建議或邀請的句型)

肯定回答：一Yes,I'dlove/liketo

否定回答：一Sorry,I'mafraid…

—Wou1dyouliketogoshoppingwithme?

一Yes,I*d1iketo./Sorry,Ihavetodomyhomework.

()?She'dliketonight.

A.goingtothemoviesB.gotothemoviesC.togotothemovies

()②一Wouldyoulikeapples?——Yes,please.

A.someB.anyC.many

()③一Wouldyouliketoeatbeefnoodles.—No,.

A.Thankyou.B.thanksC.allright.

2.Whatkindofnoodleswouldyoulike?你想要哪種面條？

【解析1】kind〃種類

akindof一種的allkindsof各種各樣的

differentkindsof不同種類的whatkindof那種

kindof有幾分，有點兒=alittle/abit后跟形容詞

Thegirliskindofshy.

【解析2】Whatkindof…?用來詢問某人需要那一種物品，后面的名詞若是可數(shù)名詞,

常用復(fù)數(shù)形式，也可跟不可數(shù)名詞.

Whatkindofnoodleswouldyoulike?

Whatkindofmoviesdoyoulike?

3.CanIhelpyou?=WhatcanIdoforyou?

【解析1】用于商店售貨員時，意為“你要買點什么？”

用于餐廳服務(wù)員時，意為“你要吃什么？”

用于詢問有困難的人時，意為“我可以幫助你嗎？”

肯定回答；Yes,please.Iwouldlike....

否定回答：No,thanks.

()___helpyou?

A.DoIB.IdoC.CanID.DoesI

4.一Whatsizewouldyoulike?你想要多大碗的？

一Medium,please.中碗的

【解析1】Whatsize多大的，多大尺寸的，用來詢問大小、尺碼

—Whatsizeshirtdoyouwant?

—Iwantalargeone.

【拓展】表示型號大小的詞有：

Large=L(大號)Medium=M(中號)Small=S(小號)

()(1)-____shoesdoyouwear?

——35.

A.HowlongB.WhatsizeC.HowwideD.Whatcolor

()?_____sizebowlofnoodleswouldyouJiKe?

—Large.

A.WhyB.WhatC.WhereD.When

5.Canwehave5獷。b31sofbeefsoupthen?那我們可以要兩碗牛肉湯嗎？

【解析】“數(shù)詞+量詞+of+名詞”加。bowlsof兩碗

abowlof"一碗……”后接不可數(shù)名詞，表示復(fù)數(shù)時，bowl變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)即可。

()——Howmanyarethereinthekitchen?

——Onlyinthekitchen.

A.bagofriceB.bagsofriceC.bagsofrices

6.beefandtomatonoodles牛肉西紅柿面

（1）英語中的名詞作定語時通常用單數(shù)形式。

abananatree一棵香蕉樹

（2）man和woman做定語時根據(jù)所修飾的名詞單復(fù)數(shù)而變化。

awomanteacher一個女教師threementeachers三個男教師

7.potaton“土豆”（pl）photatoes

【拓展】以。結(jié)尾的可數(shù)名詞變復(fù)數(shù)加-es的詞

hero-heroes（英雄）Negro-Negroes（黑人）

Potato-potatoes（土豆）tomato-tomatoes（西紅柿）

（）Ilikelotsofvegetables,suchascabbages,carrotsand（西

紅柿）.

8.MayItakeyourorder?可以點菜了嗎？

【解析】orderv”預(yù)定，點菜”takeone'sorder準備點菜

單元短語集錦：

1.wouldlike想要wouldliketodosth\wanttodos.th想要作某事

2.beefandtomatonoodles牛肉西紅柿面

chickenandcabbagenoodlesmuttonandpotatonoodles

tomatoandeggnoodlesbeefandcarrotnoodles

3.greentea綠茶4.alargebowlof…一大碗的..

5.orderfood定餐6.givereasonsfor…給出…的理由

7.whatkindofnoodles什么種類的面條8.whatsizebowlofnoodles什么大小

碗型的面

9.alarge\medium\smallbowlofnoodles大\中\(zhòng)小碗的面

10.icecream冰淇淋orangejuice桔汁greentea綠茶

KMB人民幣phonenumber

11.HouseofDumplings\noodles餃子'面館DessertHouse甜點屋

一、單項選擇

（）1.-Whatsizewouldyoulike,smallorlarge?—.

A.Small,pleaseB.Medium,pleaseC.Red,please

（）2.—Whatsweaterdoyouwant?—Medium.

A.colorB.sizeC.kindof

()3.She*dlikeasmallbowlofnoodles."She'd"means

A.shewou1dB.sheneedC.shehad

()5.Therearefewinthefridge.Let"sgoandbuysomecarrotsand

cabbage.

A.meatB.fruitC.vegetables

()6.She'dsomebeefnoodlesforlunch.

A.likesB.likeC.haveD.has

()7.Wouldyoulikesome?

A.applesjuiceB.applejuicesC.applejuiceD.applesjuices

()8.Thereinthelargebowls.

A.aresomericesB.issomericeC.hassomeeggsD.havesome

noodles

()9.Twoglassesoforangejuiceonthetable.

A.areB.isC.haveD.has

()10.—Wou1dyoulikegreentea_juice?-Idon*tlikegreentea

juice.

A.and,andB.or,orC.and,orD.or,and

單元語法總結(jié)

情態(tài)動詞would與can,may,must,need的用法相同，不能單獨做謂語，要與動詞原

形共同構(gòu)成謂語，情態(tài)動詞would無人稱和數(shù)的變化。常與主語縮寫成I'd,he'dwe'd

等形式

Ifdlike（eat）bananas,

（一）含情態(tài)動詞would的肯定句

結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+would+動詞原形+其它

Iwouldliketogowithyou.

（二）含情態(tài)動詞would的否定句

結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+would+not+動詞原形+其它

Hewouldnotplaythepianoeveryday.

（三）含情態(tài)動詞would的一般疑問句

Would+主語+動詞原形+其它？

—Wouldyouliketoplaysoccerwithus?

一Yes,I'dloveto.

(四)含情態(tài)動詞would的特殊疑問句

—Whatwouldyouliketodo?

—Iwouldliketoplaychesswithyou.

()1.-Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?

—,please.

A.MeatB.RiceC.WaterD.Bread

()2.—Wouldyoulikesomemoretea?

一.please.

A.NomoreB.JustalittleC.I,vehadenoughD.Yes,Iwould

()3.—Wouldyouliketocometothepartytonight?

—Yes,

A.IwouldbeB.IlikeC.IdoD.I'dliketo

()4.Wouldyoulikearest?

A.haveB.tohaveC.hasD.having

()5.—Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat?

A.Yes,pleaseB.NotatallC.No,justalittleD.Thankyou

練習(xí)；

I.用所給詞的正確形式填空

1.I,dlike(go)swimmingnow.

2.Theywanttobuysome(potato).

3.ManyAmericanslike(China)food.

4.There_________(be)somechickenandeggsontherefrigerator(冰箱).

5.Howmuch(be)twobowlsofnoodles?

6.Iwouldlikesome(beef).

7.Wouldhelike(buy)thathat?

8.Kathywants(eat)dinnerwithherfamily.

9.1liketoeat(Potato)but1don'tlike(potato)soup.

10.Doyoulike(strawberry)?

IL選擇題

()1.—?—Yes,I'dlikeahamburger.

A.CanyouhelpmeB.CanIhelpyou

C.DoyoulikehamburgersD.Whatdoyoulike

()2.—Wou1dyou1ikesomemiIk?

A.Yes,Iwou1dB.No,Iwouldn'tC.Yes,IlikeI).Yes,please

()3.Tdlikeacupofcoffeewithsugar.

A.haveB.eatC.drinkD.tohave

()4.-I*dlikesomeoranges.—.

A.OK,hereyouareB.HeretheyareC.It'shereD.Hereareyou

()5.She,dlikevolleybal1onSunday.

A.playsB.playC.playingD.toplay

Unit10I*dlikesomenoodles

課文重難點講解

SectionB

1.tean茶

greentea綠茶blacktea紅茶acupoftea一杯茶

—Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?

一Acupof(綠茶)，please.

2.orangejuice橘汁

3.and/or

(1)and連詞，“和、又”連接兩個或多個并列的名詞，一般用于肯定句。

or"或者，還是”常用于否定句和疑問句，兩者不能互換。

()Wehavemanysubjectsatschool.English,Chinese__math.

A.andB.butC.orD.with

()1don'thaveabike__acar.

A.andR.nrC.hutf).ac

(2)選擇疑問句中的并列成分用or連接。

Wouldyoulikecoffeeortea?

4.BirthdayFoodAroundtheWorld.世界上的生日食物

aroundtheworld=allovertheworld全世界

5.Thenumberofcandlesistheperson*sage.蠟燭的數(shù)量就是壽星的年齡

thenumberof................的數(shù)量。(整個短語作句子的主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式)

Thenumberofstudents(be)over30.

6.makeawish許愿

7.Ifheoresheblowsoutallthecandlesinonego,thewishwillcometrue.

如果他和她一口氣吹滅所以的蠟燭，那么愿望就會實現(xiàn)。

blowout吹滅

cometrue.實現(xiàn)

8.Theynevercutupthenoodlesbecausethelongnoodlesareasymboloflonglife.

他們絕不會切斷面條，因為長長的面條象征長壽。

cutup切碎

asymbolof...的象征

9.Wouldyoulikeabigbowlforfouryuanorasmalloneforjusttwoyuan.

你想要四元一大碗的還是兩元一小碗的？

I.用所給單詞的適當形式填空

1.There(be)somebeefandeggsinthenoodles.

2.I1ike(listen)tothepopmusicandwatchingTV.

3.Theywouldlike(see)theanimalsinthezoo.

4.Special1(have)onionsandbeef.

5.Howmany(dumpling)wouldyoulike?

6.Therearesome_________(tomato)and________(porridge)onthetable.

7.Howmany(tomato)arethere?

8.rdlikemuttonand(potato)noodles.

9.There(be)someapplejuiceinthebottle.

10.Whatsize(shoe)doyouwear?

ILHe'dlike_________(play)footballwithme.

12.Abowlofnoodles(be)enough.

13.UncleJohn(water)theflowersinthegardennow.

14.Therearetwenty(manteacher)inourschool.

15.Many(America)cometoourschooleveryyear.

16.Therearemany________(drink)ontheshelf.

II.單項選擇

()1.-Idon'tlikemutton______beef.

-Idon,tlikemutton,Ilikebeefalot.

A.and,butB.and,andC.or,butD.or,and

()2.Somechicken_____inthebowl.Andsomeeggsonthetable.

A.is,isB.are,areC.is,areI),are,is

()3.I,dlikesomeand..

A.porridge,vegetableB.broccoli,tomatoes

C.potatos,bananasD.Frenchfries,orangejuices

()4.Andrewusuallyhasfruitdinner.

A.ofB.forC.atD.with

()5.Juliewou1dlikeTV.

A.watchB.watchesC.watchingD.towatch

()6.—Wouldyoulikesometea?——

A.Yes,please.B.No,please.C.No,Idon,t.D.Yes,Iwould.

語法專講

可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞

一、可數(shù)名詞是指所表示的人或事物是可用數(shù)來計算的。

不可數(shù)名詞是指所表示的事物一般不能用數(shù)來計算。

三、可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)

可數(shù)名詞表示一個人或事物時用單數(shù)形式。

表示一個以上的人或事物用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

單數(shù)名詞變復(fù)數(shù)的規(guī)律：

（一）規(guī)則變化

1.一般情況在詞尾加s.book-bookskite-kites

2.以s,x,sh,ch結(jié)尾的名詞加es.

bus-busesbox-boxeswish-wisheswatch-watches.

3.以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的名詞變y為i+es.但以元音字母加y結(jié)尾的名詞直接加-s

family-familiescity-citiesboy—boys

4.以f,fe結(jié)尾的名詞變f,fe為ves

knife-knivesthief—thieves

5.以。結(jié)尾的名詞，有生命的加es，無生命的加s

tomato-tomatoespotato—potatoesphoto—photos

（二）不規(guī)則變化

man—men男人woman-women女人child-children小孩

Chinese-Chinese中國人Japanese-Japanese日本人

四、不可數(shù)名詞的用法

1.不可數(shù)名詞沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式，不能和不定冠詞a/an連用，不能用數(shù)詞修飾，前面可以加

some,alittle,much等詞。

2.不可數(shù)名詞可以與“量詞+of”連用，表示數(shù)量，量詞有復(fù)數(shù)形式。

表達單數(shù)概念時，要用含有量詞的短語:

acupoftea一杯茶aglassofwater一玻璃杯水a(chǎn)bowlofnoodles一碗面條

表達復(fù)數(shù)意義時，應(yīng)把量詞變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)

twobowlsofnoodles兩碗面條fivecupsoftea五杯茶

五、練習(xí)

I.寫出下列名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式

1.carrot2.banana3.box

4.watch5.strawberry6.boy

7.leaf8.knife9.potato

10.photo______

II.用所給詞的正確形式填空

1.—Wou1dhelike(some)vegetables?

—Sure.Buthedoesn*twant(some)meat.

2.Doyou1ike(eat)mutton?

3.Wouldyoulike(eat)mutton?

4.Mymotherwouldlikeme(drink)(potato)soup.

5.Therearealotof(potato)inthesupermarket.

6.ManyAmericans(China)food.

7.Wouldyoulikesomething(eat)?

8.I'dlike(have)acupoftea.

9.ThePizzaHousehassomegreat(special).

III.單項選擇

()1.Mr.Greenhasson.HisnameisAlan.

A.anB.aC.theI)./

()2.Therearcfifty-twoinayear.

A.weekB.weeksC.monthD.months

()3.Someareflyingkitesinthepark.

A.childrenB.boyC.girlD.child

()4.Wouldyoulike?

A.somebreadB.somebreads

C.abreadD.anybreads

()5.Couldyougiveme__water?

A.twoB.twoglassC.twoglassD.twoglassesof

()6.-Whatnoodleswou1dyoulike?

T'dlikemuttonnoodles.

A.kindB.kindsofC.sizeD.kindof

()7.Wouldyoulikeorangejuice?

A.someB.anyC.manyI).little

()8.Mr.Wangwantssomegreen

A.teaB.teasC.soupsD.dumpling

()9.Thereporridgeinthebowl.Wouldyoulike?

A.aremuch,anyB.aremany,anyC.ismuch,some

()10.Therearemanyinthebag.

A.beefB.broccoliC.icecreamD.tomatoes

()11.一Whatwouldyoulike?

一I,dlike

A.aglassofmilkB.twoglassofmilk

C.aglassmilkD.someglassesmiIk

()12.—MayIhave?—OK,hereyouare.

A.anybottlesofB.somebottlesofdrinks

C.somebottledrinksD.somebottlesofdrink

()13.Somechickeninthebowl.Andsomeeggs_onthetable.

Ais,isB.are,areC.is,areD.are,is

()14.I'dlikesomeand

A.porridge,vegetableB.broccoli,tomatoesC.potato,bananas

()15.—Whatwou1dyou1ikeforbreakfast,Mr.Green?

Twopiecesofbreadand____cupoftea,please.

A.a,theB./,aC./,the

1.翻譯下列短語

1.