2025年東營科技職業(yè)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024歷年頻考點試題含答案解析

2025年東營科技職業(yè)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024歷年頻考點試題含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）一、單選題(共35題)1、Thevillageisbuildingaschool.Ihopeit________beforeAugustthisyear.

(1分)A、finishesB、willfinishC、isfinishedD、willbefinished正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析學(xué)校應(yīng)是被建造，要用被動語態(tài)，選項A和B不符合要求；“今年八月前”根據(jù)前句應(yīng)是將來時，所以用一般將來時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)。

2、Youshouldtry（）aboutthecomingexam.(1分)A、don'tthinkB、nottothinkC、don'ttothinkD、notthink正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析考查動詞短語。句意為：“你應(yīng)該盡量不要考慮即將到來的考試?！眛rytodosth.“盡力做某事”,其否定形式為trynottodosth.“盡量不要做某事”。故選B。

3、材料ChinesescientistsareagainbecomingexcitedaboutthefactthatalargehairyanimalmayliveincentralChina.Nowtheyhopeitwon'tbetoolongbeforetheyareableto（1）itsexistence.Theirconfidenceisthe（2）ofanewdiscoveryofthemysteryanimalinHubeiProvince.

TenChinese（3）,enjoyingaholidayinaNationalForestPark,weredrivingdownaroad.Astheirbusturnedacorner,themenweresuddenly（4）bywhattheysaw.Three（5）animals,coveredwithlongdarkhair,werecrossingtheroad.Onseeingtheanimals,theengineersimmediatelystoppedand（6）them.（7）,whentheysawhowtheanimalsmovedthroughtheforestwithgreat（8）andstrength,theydidnotdaretofollowanyfurther.

Themendidnottakeany（9）.However,scientistsare（10）bythediscovery,becausetheengineerswereallveryeducatedpeopleandscientistsfeeltheycan（11）whattheydescribed.

Afterthediscovery,scientistsreturnedtotheforestand（12）somehairandmeasuredfootprints,about20inchesappearstobethelengthoftheanimal'sfoot's

Chinesescientistshavenowsetupaspecialgrouptoexchangeinformationandmakea（13）fortheforest.Butinthemeantime,somepeople（14）tobelievethatthishalf-man,half-monkeyexists.Theywillnotbelievethatitis（15）untiloneoftheanimalshasbeencaught.

第(8)選（）(1分)A、difficulty

B、speed

C、care

D、pleasure正確答案選項：參考答案：B

4、IfI（）you,I（）invitehimtogotoseeamovie.(1分)A、am;wouldB、were;willC、were;wouldD、was;will正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析考查虛擬語氣。句意為：“如果我是你，我會邀請他去看電影?！眎f引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句，與現(xiàn)在事實相反時，從句的謂語動詞用過去式(be通常用were),主句用should/would/could/might+動詞原形。故選C。

5、Computerscanwork（）fasterthanman.(1分)A、millionoftimesB、millionsoftimesC、sometimeD、many正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析句子譯文:電腦比人工作要快成千上萬倍。

millionsof意思是“成千上萬的,無數(shù)的”，由此可以排除A項;sometime的意思是“某個時候”,根據(jù)題意"電腦比人工作要快成千上萬倍?！笨芍鸢笧锽項。

核心短語/詞匯:millionsof

成千上萬的.

6、Jimspeaks（）EnglishandyoucanspeakChinese（）.(1分)A、good;wellB、well;wellC、well;goodD、good;good正確答案選項：參考答案：A

7、Mybagisbehindthedoor.Thisbagmustbe（）(1分)A、someoneelseB、someoneelse'sC、elsesomeoneD、elsesomeone's正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析考查不定代詞所有格。句意為：“我的包在門后面，這個包一定是別人的?！眅lse是形容詞，意為“別的”,修飾不定代詞時要放在不定代詞后面，所以排除C和D;someoneelse指其他人，此處表達(dá)的是“別人的”,其所有格直接在else后加's。故選B。

8、Thisis________appleandthat’s________banana

(1分)A、a,aB、an,anC、a,anD、an,a正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析apple的第一個字母是元音字母用an修飾，banana用a修飾

9、-Let’sgoandhavedinnerthisevening.-_____.Haveyoucomeoutfirstintheexam?

(1分)A、Thanksalot.B、Whynot?C、Whatfor?D、Yes,I’dliketo.正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析考查情景交際。AThanksalot.多謝。BWhynot?為什么不呢？CWhatfor?為什么呢？DYes,I’dliketo.是的，我想去。根據(jù)答句中Haveyoucomeoutfirstintheexam?（你在考試中得了第一名嗎？）的疑問可知，問為什么請了吃飯，故用Whatfor?句意：--今晚我們一起去吃飯。--為什么呢？你在考試中得了第一名嗎？故選C。

10、Animalsareourclosefriends.Wearesupposed________them.

(1分)A、toprotectB、protectingC、protectD、toprotecting正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析句意:動物是我們親密的朋友。我們應(yīng)該保護(hù)它們。besupposedtodosth應(yīng)該做某事，故為toprotect。故選A。

11、材料Beingjoblessforthelastthreemonths,Iamupsetnowadays.Mysonhaslosthis（1）fromagoodschoolandhemighthavetogotoalessqualifiedschool.Ihavemovedfromaspacious(寬敞的)apartmenttoasmalloneinorderto（2）mylivingexpenses.Mywifehasbuiltextrastress.Ontopofthat,myfather-in-law（3）aweekago,whichhasaddedfueltofire,（4）ourfamilyintoamoreterriblestate.

InthesecircumstancesIhavetwomental（5）:eithertofeelupsetandkeeplosingmypeaceofmind,or（6）mynegativethoughtswithsupermentalpowersaboutself-confidenceandconsistency,and（7）applyingfornewjobswithpositiveattitude.

IchoosethesecondoptionbecauseIbelievethatthepainIam（8）todaywillbuildupmy（9）.Mystrengthswillthenincreasemyconfidenceandmakemeagoodtimes,makemea（10）manoneday.Iunderstandthatgoodandbadstagesarepartof（11）.Whilegoodtimesmakemehappy,badtimes（12）the“inner”me.

Twomonthslater,（13）,Ihavefinallylandedonajobwhichisveryexcitingandoffersanicesalary.Timehashealedmywife'smentalstress（14）thedeathofherfather.Mysonhasalreadybeenacceptedbyanothergoodschoolbecausetheadmissionsfornewacademicyearwerestill（15）!

AsIambackonthetrackofnormallife,Ican（16）saythatthemostimportantthingsthathelpedme（17）thecrisisweremyconsistentcharacterofpatience,and（18）attitudetowardslife.So,whileIwishyouallthebestlifecan（19）you,Iwouldhighlyrecom-mendtakingthesameattitudetowardslife（20）youaretrappedinanyofsuchsituations.第19空填（）。(1分)A、offerB、expectC、manageD、send正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析考查動詞詞義辨析。offer意為“提供”;expect意為“期望”;manage意為“管理”;send意為“發(fā)送”。offersb.sth.意為“提供某人某物”。此處指作者希望生活能夠給你最好的東西。故選A。

12、I________gooutsideeverynightto________thestars.

(1分)A、useto;lookatB、usedto;lookupC、usedto;lookatD、useto;lookfor正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析我過去每晚都到外面去看星星lookat看；lookup查找；lookfor尋找

13、—YouteachmeEnglishandIteachyouChinese.—（）(1分)A、ThesametoyouB、That'sadealC、It'sapityD、SodoI正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析考查情景交際。句意為：“-—你教我英語，我教你漢語?！?就這樣定了?！盩hesametoyou意為“你也一樣”;That'sadeal意為“就這樣定了”;It'sapity意為“很遺憾”;SodoI意為“我也一樣”。根據(jù)“YouteachmeEnglishandIteachyouChinese.”可知，對于別人的建議表示贊同，只有B符合語境。故選B。

14、-Whydon'tyoutrustPeter?-Because（）ofhispromiseswerekept.(1分)A、neitherB、noneC、bothD、all正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析考查不定代詞。句意為：“——你為什么不相信Peter?——因為他的承諾從沒有兌現(xiàn)過?！备鶕?jù)邏輯關(guān)系可知，不相信他的原因是他的承諾從未兌現(xiàn)過，因此這里應(yīng)該表達(dá)否定意義，所以排除C和D;neither意為“兩者都不”,可以排除選項A。none指三者或三者以上都不。故選B。

15、—Couldyoudrivemetotherailwaystation?—Sorry!Mycar________.

(1分)A、isrepairedB、hasrepairedC、isbeingrepaired正確答案選項：參考答案：C

16、Thehouseinwhichtheyliveis（）thantheoldonetheylivedin.(1分)A、afewbiggerB、slightlybiggerC、abitofbiggerD、slightlybig正確答案選項：參考答案：B

17、Doyouthinkitis（）usefuldictionary?(1分)A、theB、ofC、anD、a正確答案選項：參考答案：D

18、材料BuddyisbeinglookedonasaheroonFridayafter（1）hisowner'slifeby

（2）thesleepingman（3）afire.ThecatgavesomeofhisownninelivestohisownerwhenafirestartedintheirhouseinTorontoonThursday.Thecat（4）onthemanandmoved（5）enoughtowakehimup.The75-year-oldman,wholiveswithBuddy,isbeingtreatedin（6）forburnstohisfaceandhands.“He's（7）ahero.（8）hehadn'twokenhimup,hecouldhave（9）thatfire,”saidKellyHand,whohasbeenlookingafterBuddyataTorontoanimalhospital.“Thisis

（10）foreat.Itwouldbemorelikelythatadogwoulddo（11）likethis.Buddy

（12）theanimalhospital（13）singedfurand（14）inblacksoot.Heisnowtakingsome（15）andwillbewellsoon,”saidHand.

第(12)選（）(1分)A、turnedoff

B、rangup

C、arriveat

D、sentfor正確答案選項：參考答案：C

19、（）helpyoushortenyourjacketbyoneinch?(1分)A、ShallIB、WillIC、WouldyoulikethatID、DoyouwantI正確答案選項：參考答案：A

20、Hadhestudiedharder,he（）theexams.(1分)A、musthavegotthroughB、couldgetthroughC、wouldgetthroughD、wouldhavegotthrough正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析考查虛擬語氣。句意為：“如果他學(xué)習(xí)再努力一點，他就能通過考試了?！本渲械摹癏adhestudiedharder”是一種省略倒裝的形式，相當(dāng)于“Ifhehadstudiedharder”,是虛擬語氣，從句中用的是過去完成時，主句則用wouldhavedone。故選D。

21、材料

Asthecommonsayinggoes,yourelyonfriendsinastrangeplace,Whenyougoshopping,friendsaccompanyyou.Whenyoufeellonely,friendscometocomfortyou.Whenyougetdepressed,friendsarealwaystheretocheeryouup.Whenyoufeelunsafe,friendsstandforthtohelpyou.Sooverseasstudentsshouldcareforeachother,supporteachother,andgetwellalongwitheachothersoastocreateaheavenforoverseasstudying.Thenwhatshouldoverseasstudentsdotopreventthemisfortunehappeningtothemselvesandtheirfriends?

Firstofall,don'tgooutonyourownatnightorshowoffyourwealthinpublicplaces.MyfriendJack,nowstudyingatauniversityinPennsylvania,wasattackedbyayoungblackmanonhisfirstdayarrival.Atthattime,Jackwascuriousabouteverythingaround,sohedecidedtowalkaroundthecampusbyhimselfaftersupperSoontherewasayoungblackmancomingover,hesmiledtoJackandthenheldoutthelefthand,pretendingtoshakehandswithhim.Outoffriendliness,Jackdidthesamewithouthesitation,Butunexpectedly,thisstrongblackmancaughtJack'shand,threwhimdown,andhithimonthehead.Myfriendsufferedaseriousinjurywithhisheadbleedingforalongtime.HewasfinallyrushedintoahospitalaftertwoIndianstudentshadfoundhimlyingunconsciouslyontheroadwithhiswatchgone.

Sometimesasmallcasualthingmaycostyourlife,ForJack,heshouldnothavewornanexpensiveandshowywatch.Youmaygetyourselfwell-dressedwiththosevaluablethingsonlyonsuchformaloccasionsasgraduationceremoniesandsoon,whileindailylife,justwearordinaryclothesaseveryoneelsedoes.

Second,stayawayfromalcoholandkeepaneyeoutforilldisposedmenaroundyou.Thisruleparticularlyfitsgirls.Therefore,gotoaprivatepartywithtrustworthyfriends.Keepadistancefromalcohol.

Campuswillnotbeacompletelysafeplaceunlessallthepeoplehavesomeimportantsafetytipsintheirmind.

What'sthewriter'sattitudetowardcampus?(1分)A、

Interesting.

B、

Colourful.

C、

Exciting.

D、

Dangerous.正確答案選項：參考答案：D

22、材料Wouldyouliketoliveinacitywherebuildingsturnthelightsoffforyou,andself-drivingcarswillfindthenearestparkingspacethemselves?Althoughitmightsoundalittlefarfromyou,livingina“smart”citylikethiscouldhappensoonerthanyouthink.

Greatchangeshavetakenplaceintownsthatwehavelivedinforcenturies,whilecompletelynewcitiesarebeingbuilt.OnesuchplaceisthecityofSongdo.Everyhometherewillhavea“tele-presence”system(遠(yuǎn)程遙控系統(tǒng))—allowinguserstocontroltheheatingandlooks,takepartinvid-eomeetings,andreceiveeducation,healthcareandgovernmentservices.Aroundthecity,escalators(自動扶梯)willonlymovewhensomeoneisonthem,andofficesandschoolswillallbeconnectedtothesystem.

ThegreatmindbehindSongdoisfromthecompanyCisco.Infact,technologycompaniesroundtheworldsuchasIBM,SiemensandMicrosoftarealreadyinthebusiness.

About75%oftheworld'spopulationwillliveincitiesby2050,socitieswillneedtobemoremoderntodealwiththecomingproblems.“Makingcitiessmarterisonewayout,andIthinkthiswillinturnmakecitiesgreener.”saidDanHill,headofaresearchcompany.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?(1分)A、AmeetinginSongdo.B、Acityofthefuture.C、Aplantobuildahouse.D、Areportonpublichealth.正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析段落大意題。通讀第二段可知，主要談?wù)摿嗽谖磥淼腟ongdo城市，每家每戶都有遠(yuǎn)程遙控系統(tǒng)控制著機器進(jìn)行運轉(zhuǎn)，教育、衛(wèi)生健康、政府服務(wù)都會納入該系統(tǒng)。由此可推斷出本段主要談?wù)摰氖俏磥淼某鞘?。故選B。

23、Pleasegiveme（）appletoeat.(1分)A、moreoneB、onemoreC、thefirstmoreD、morethe正確答案選項：參考答案：B

24、Oldasheis,hehas________todoeveryday.

(1分)A、alotofworkB、muchworksC、lotsofhomeworksD、homeworks正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析核心短語／句式：everyday：每天。翻譯：盡管他年紀(jì)大了，他每天仍有許多工作要做。work作“工作”講時，是不可數(shù)名詞，沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以B項不正確；homework“作業(yè)”，也是不可數(shù)名詞，沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以C項和D項不正確，結(jié)合題干，故答案為：A。

25、Westayedathomeforweeks________wewereworriedaboutourlessons.

(1分)A、andB、butC、orD、if正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析我們在家呆了幾個星期，擔(dān)心我們的功課。表示因果用and或者so

26、Gracedoesn’twanttomovetoNewYorkbecauseshethinksifshe______there,shewouldn’tbeabletoseeherparentsveryoften.

(1分)A、livesB、weretoliveC、wouldliveD、hadlived正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析Grace不想搬到紐約去，因為她認(rèn)為如果她住在那里的話，她就不能經(jīng)?？赐改噶耍鶕?jù)后半句shewouldn'tbeabletoseeherparentsveryoften可知本句用的是虛擬語氣，而且是對將來的虛擬；而對將來的虛擬時，if條件句有三種形式：一般過去時（be動詞用were）、wereto+v-原形、should+v-原形，故選B項

27、材料ChinesescientistsareagainbecomingexcitedaboutthefactthatalargehairyanimalmayliveincentralChina.Nowtheyhopeitwon'tbetoolongbeforetheyareableto（1）itsexistence.Theirconfidenceisthe（2）ofanewdiscoveryofthemysteryanimalinHubeiProvince.

TenChinese（3）,enjoyingaholidayinaNationalForestPark,weredrivingdownaroad.Astheirbusturnedacorner,themenweresuddenly（4）bywhattheysaw.Three（5）animals,coveredwithlongdarkhair,werecrossingtheroad.Onseeingtheanimals,theengineersimmediatelystoppedand（6）them.（7）,whentheysawhowtheanimalsmovedthroughtheforestwithgreat（8）andstrength,theydidnotdaretofollowanyfurther.

Themendidnottakeany（9）.However,scientistsare（10）bythediscovery,becausetheengineerswereallveryeducatedpeopleandscientistsfeeltheycan（11）whattheydescribed.

Afterthediscovery,scientistsreturnedtotheforestand（12）somehairandmeasuredfootprints,about20inchesappearstobethelengthoftheanimal'sfoot's

Chinesescientistshavenowsetupaspecialgrouptoexchangeinformationandmakea（13）fortheforest.Butinthemeantime,somepeople（14）tobelievethatthishalf-man,half-monkeyexists.Theywillnotbelievethatitis（15）untiloneoftheanimalshasbeencaught.

第(4)選（）(1分)A、frightened

B、surprised

C、happy

D、interested正確答案選項：參考答案：B

28、

Thelambhadbecomeseparatedfromits______,soIjumpedoutofthetractortotendtoitwhileDonstayedinhisscat.

(1分)A、kidsB、friendsC、ownerD、mother正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：小羊和它的媽媽走散了，所以我跳下拖拉機去照看它，而Don還坐在它的座位上。Akids小孩；Bfriends朋友；Cowner主人；Dmother媽媽。根據(jù)下文Lambandmother，可知小羊是和它的媽媽走散了。故選D。

29、CarlMarxbegantolearnRussian（）(1分)A、inhisfiftyB、inhisfiftiesC、inthefiftiesD、inthefifty正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析考查固定搭配。句意為：“CarlMarx在他五十多歲時開始學(xué)習(xí)俄語?！眎none's+整十基數(shù)詞復(fù)數(shù)，意為“在某人幾十歲時”。故選B。

30、材料It’sbeenoverayearsinceCOVID-19firstappearedandtheviruscontinuestobeaprobleminmanypartsoftheworld,scientistshaverealizedthedevelopmentofvaccines(疫苗)isasolutiontothepandemic.

Aglobalefforttovaccinateasmanypeopleaspossiblewouldbeneeded,sincevaccinestypicallytakeyearstodevelop.OnDec2,2020,thefirstCOVIDvaccine,thePfizervaccine,wasapproved(批準(zhǔn))byUKhealthdepartment.However,thesevaccinesmustbestoredatverylowtemperatures,whichisnotpossibleeverywhere.Inresponse,ChinesecompanieslikeSinopharmandSinovachavedevelopedvaccinesthatcanbekeptatnormaltemperatures.Now,vaccinesarebeingrolledoutallovertheworld,withmillionsofpeoplebeingvaccinatedeveryday.InChina,285millionvaccinedoses(劑量)hadbeengivensofar.Meanwhile,theUShasgivenout247milliondoses.TheUKnowstandsat50milliondoses.Althoughtherehavebeenrumors

aboutvaccinesbeingunsafe,mostofpeopleseemtorealizetheimportanceofvaccinationforbuildingmassimmunity(群體免疫)inordertostopthevirusfromspreading.Theworldhascometounderstandthatthevaccineswillprotectus.Therefore,sharingvaccineshasbecomeakeyfactorofstayingsafeandhealthyworldwide.Unfortunately,noteveryonecangetthevaccineyet.Childrenbelowtheageof16can’tbevaccinatedbecausetheyhavenotyetbeentestedonthem.

Thosewhohaveahistoryofvaccineallergies(過敏)shouldn’tgetit,either.Accordingtothepassage,______millionvaccinedoseshadbeengivensofarinChina.

(1分)A、50

B、247C、285

D、582

正確答案選項：參考答案：C

31、材料Itookmysontoapopularrestaurantforalunchtimetreat.Anditseemseveryoneelsehadthesame（1）.Theplacewasfullof（2）!Idrovearoundthesmallparkinglotfor10minutes（3）aspot.FinallyI（4）one.AladywasreturningtohercarsoI（5）herandwaitedpatiently.AsIdidthisIlookedinmyrearvisionmirror(