2025年北京財(cái)貿(mào)職業(yè)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語(yǔ)2016-2024歷年頻考點(diǎn)試題含答案解析

2025年北京財(cái)貿(mào)職業(yè)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語(yǔ)2016-2024歷年頻考點(diǎn)試題含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）一、單選題(共35題)1、---Terriblysorry,Ibrokeyourpen.---________,pleaseforgetIt.

(1分)A、llrightB、Itdoesn'tmatterC、Don'tbesorryD、It'suptoyou正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查交際用語(yǔ)。句意：--非常抱歉，我弄壞了你的鋼筆。--沒(méi)關(guān)系，忘了它吧。AAllright好，行；BItdoesn'tmatter沒(méi)關(guān)系；CDon'tbesorry不用道歉；DIt'suptoyou由你決定。故選B。

2、Isn’titabouttimewe＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ourlunch?

(1分)A、haveB、hadC、shouldD、willhave正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析我們不是該吃午飯了嗎？itisabouttime后面的句子要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,即動(dòng)詞用一般過(guò)去時(shí),這一結(jié)構(gòu)表示“該到……的時(shí)候了”，從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去時(shí)

3、—Isthisyourbackpack?—_____It'sherbackpack.

(1分)A、Yesitis.B、Thankyou.C、Noitisn't.D、Nothisisn’t.正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析這是你的背包嗎？-不，這不是。這是她的背包。

4、I’mnotfull．CouldIhave________cake?

(1分)A、otherB、theotherC、anotherD、theothers正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析我還沒(méi)吃飽，能再給我一塊蛋糕嗎？other前加定冠詞the用于兩人或兩事物中的另一個(gè)，而another用于不定數(shù)目中的另一個(gè)

5、材料TianwuhasclimbedHuashanmorethan3,000timesinthepastdecade.Heisa（1）,transportinggoodsuptheslopesonhisback,foraliving.Butheismost（2）,forhisdisability:Hehasonlyonearm.

He（3）hisleftarminanaccidentin1992atthecoalmine.Withtwoyoungchildrenandparentsto（4）,hewasworkingovertimethatdaywhenapulleybrake（5）.Afterthatheopenedastore,butitwentbankruptfromtoomany（6）sales.（7）hishardwork,hewasleftwithnothingbutdebts.ThenheheardaboutbearersforHuashanMountainfromafriendandthoughtitwouldbean（8）job.

Hisfirstjobwasto（9）30kilogramsofgoodstoHighLadder.Hehadacompanionwho（10）mid-way,buthefinishedhisjobwith（11）paininhisknees.Butashe（12）experiencethroughtheyears,hehasdevelopedhisown（13）forclimbingthemountain.

Nowhecarries60kilogramsofgoodsupthemountaineveryday—1kilogrammorethanhisownbodyweight.（14）,hemakesthreetofourtripseachdaytoandfrom.“I（15）eachstepverycarefullyandhaveneverhadanyaccidentinthepast10years.”Hesaid.

Beingabearerisatiresomeanddulljobinmanypeople'sminds,butheenjoyshimself.Heap-preciatesandremembersthecalligraphy（16）intherocksandcopiesthem.Hisfavoriteoneis,“Thoughheavysnowfallsdownonverdant(青翠的)pines,thepinesstillstand（17）。”Heoncesaid,“I'dliketostayherebecausethemountainpaysmyhardwork（18）?！?/p>

“Idon'tlament(對(duì)……感到悲痛)formy（19）daysandwillnotfearthefuture,”Hesaid.Thepainstakingjobhasgivenhimastrong（20）第20空填（）。(1分)A、bodyB、healthC、heartD、mind正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查名詞詞義辨析。body意為“身體”;health意為“健康”;heart意為“心靈”;mind意為“想法”。結(jié)合上下文可知，雖然田武身體殘疾，但是心靈非常強(qiáng)大。故選C。

6、材料

Myhouseismadeofwood,glassandstone,Itisalsomadeofsoftware.

Ifyoucometovisit,you'llprobablybesurprisedwhenyoucomein.SomeonewillgiveyouanelectronicPINtowear.ThisPINtellsthehousewhoandwhereyouare.Thehouseusesthisinformationtogiveyouwhatyouneed.Whenit'sdarkoutside,thePINturnsonthelightsnearestyou,andthenturnsthemoffasyouwalkawayfromthem.Musicmoveswithyou,too.Ifthehouseknowsyourfavoritemusic,itplaysit.Themusicseemstobeeverywhere,butinfactotherpeopleinthehouseheardifferentmusicornomusic.Ifyougetatelephonecall,onlythenearesttelephonerings.

Ofcourse,youarealsoabletotellthehouseifyouwantsomething.Thereisahomecontrolconsole(控制臺(tái))，asmallmachinethatturnsthingsonandoffaroundyou.

ThePINandtheconsolearenewideas,buttheyareinfactlikemanythingswehavetoday.Ifyouwanttogotoamovie,youneedaticket.IfIgiveyoumycarkeys,youcanusemycar.Thecarworksforyoubecauseyouhavethekeys.MyhouseworksforyoubecauseyouwearthePINorholdtheconsole.

Ibelievethattenyearsfromnow,mostnewhomeswillhavethesystemsthatI'veputinmyhouse.ThesystemswillprobablybeevenbiggerandbetterthantheonesI'veputintoday.

Iliketotrynewideas.Iknowthatsomeofmyideaswillworkbetterthanothers.ButIhopethatonedayI'llstopthinkingofthesesystemsasnew,andaskmyselfinstead,“HowdidIlivewithoutthem?”

Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?(1分)A、

How

to

develop

a

new

system.

B、

The

function

of

the

PIN.C、A

home

for

the

future.

D、

Easy

life

in

the

future.正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

7、材料MargaretPorterisaviolinistandmusicteacher.Accordingtoher,thebestagetostartlearningtheviolinisbetweenthreeandsix.Shesays,“It'sthetimewhenyouarelearningabouttheworld.”Margaret,wholivesinLondon,likestotakepupilsatthreeandfour,However,shehasmadelotsofexceptions(例外)forfive-year-olds.Shestartedteachingtheviolinin1972andshetaughtherchildren'sfive-year-oldschoolfriendsatfirst.

Margaret'spupilshavegrouplessons.Eachgrouphasabouttwelvepupilsandeachlessontakesanhour,oncehalfamonth.Eachpupilalsohasoneindividual(一個(gè)人的)lessonaweekwithher.Parentshavetoattendtheclasses.Itisimportantthattheparentstakeanactiveinterestinthelessons.

InMargaret'sopinion,it'simportantforonetoknowwhymusicsoundsthewayitdoes.With-outknowingit,onecan'tbecomeagreatmusicianatall.Sofromtheearliestlessons,pupilsinherclasslearntoplaybyear.Theydonoteventrytoreadmusicuntiltheyhavebeenplayingforseveralyears.Margaretsaysthathermethodisnotmeanttoproducegreatviolinists.Shealwayssuggeststhatpupilswhoperformverywellshouldleaveandstudytheviolinusingmoretraditionalmethods.WhatdoesMargaretthinkoftheexcellentpupilsinherclass?(1分)A、Theyshouldpracticeharder.B、Theyshouldgosomewhereelsetolearn.C、Theywillbecomemusicteacherslikeher.D、Theywillbecomegreatviolinistsusinghermethod.正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句“Shealwayssuggeststhatpupilswhoperformverywellshouldleaveandstudytheviolinusingmoretraditionalmethods.”可知，她建議優(yōu)秀的學(xué)生離開(kāi)到別的地方去學(xué)習(xí)。故選B。

8、ItisIwho（）goingtoBeijingonbusinessnextweek.(1分)A、isB、amC、areD、was正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。句意為：“下周去北京出差的是我?！睆?qiáng)調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)：“Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+句子其他成分.”。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是主語(yǔ)I,根據(jù)主語(yǔ)I可知謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用am。故選B。

9、Lily'sbottleis________.Give________afullone.

(1分)A、full;hers;B、empty;herC、empty;usD、full;us正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析莉莉的瓶子是空的。給她一個(gè)完整的。empty是空的，形容瓶子是空的。

10、They_______himtodroptheplan,buthewasdeterminedtocarryitthroughtotheend(1分)A、urgedB、persuadedC、encouragedD、suggested正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析

動(dòng)詞辨析。Urge催促，強(qiáng)烈要求；persuade勸說(shuō)，勸某人不要做某事；encourage鼓勵(lì)，慫恿，支持；suggest提議，使人想起。句意：他們強(qiáng)烈要求他取消這個(gè)計(jì)劃，但是他決定把這個(gè)計(jì)劃進(jìn)行到底。Urge語(yǔ)氣最強(qiáng)，聯(lián)系句意可知選A最符合題意。

11、---Haveyoufinishedyourprogram?---I’mafraid____Iforgotaboutit.

(1分)A、probablyB、naturallyC、extremelyD、totally正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：—你完成項(xiàng)目了嗎？—恐怕我已經(jīng)完全忘了。Aprobably可能地；Bnaturally自然地；Cextremely極其地；Dtotally完全地。根據(jù)I’mafraid可知，D恐怕我已經(jīng)完全忘了。故選D項(xiàng)。

12、Mikeisalwaysgentleand__________.Heisamanofculture.

(1分)A、pleasedB、amazingC、happyD、polite正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析

句意：邁克總是彬彬有禮，他是一個(gè)有文化修養(yǎng)的人。Apleased高興的；Bamazing令人吃驚的；Chappy高興的；Dpolite有禮貌的。根據(jù)后文Heisamanofculture.可推知，是講文化修養(yǎng)方面的，故選D。

13、材料Toby:Hello,I'dliketoseeMr.Hunter,please.

Sally:(1)

Toby:Well,I'mhereaboutthejob.I'mTobyBrown.

Sally:Nicetomeetyou.I'mSallyKent,Mr.Hunter'spartner.(2)

Toby:Thankyou.

Sally:Ihavesomequestions,Mr.Brown.(3)

Toby:No,Ican't.ButIcanplaycomputergamesverywell.

Sally:That'snice.(4)

Toby:Umm,justone.

Sally:Andwhat'sthat?French?Chinese?

Toby:No,justEnglish.

Sally:Oh,Isee.

Toby:(5)Howmanywindowsarethereinthebuilding?

Sally:Pardon?Areyouapplyingfortheassistantmanager'sjob?

Toby:Me?No,I'mawindowcleaner.第（5）空填（）(1分)A、Andhowmanylanguagescanyouspeak?B、Canyouuseacomputer?C、Haveaseat,please.D、Howareyou?E、I'msorryheisn'thereatthemoment.F、Whereareyoufrom?G、Excuseme,正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：G

14、QQ,______youcanchatwithyourfriends,makescommunicationeasy.

(1分)A、whyB、whichC、thatD、where正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D

15、—Remembertokeepthedogonaleash(狗鏈)（）youwalkit,honey!—Sure.Iwon'tletithurtothers.(1分)A、untilB、afterC、whileD、since正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。句意為：“親愛(ài)的，當(dāng)你遛狗的時(shí)候，記得給狗拴上狗鏈?！?dāng)然。我不會(huì)讓它傷到別人的?！眞hile意為“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。故選C。

16、Itseemsasifit（）autumnalready.(1分)A、isB、areC、wasD、were正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D

17、Whenyouareintrouble,it'sbetterto（）·(1分)A、keepyourcoolB、getnervousC、keepsadD、keepcrying正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意為：“當(dāng)你有麻煩時(shí)，保持冷靜較好?！眐eepone'scool意為“保持冷靜”。根據(jù)“Whenyouareintrouble”可知遇到麻煩時(shí)，最好是保持冷靜。故選A。

18、從下面單詞中找一個(gè)括號(hào)部分讀音不同的單詞。（）(1分)A、tr(ai)nB、cert(ai)nC、w(ai)tD、afr(ai)d正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

19、Ifithadbeenpossible,Iwouldhavehelpedhim,butI（）toobusy.(1分)A、hadbeenB、wouldbeC、wereD、was正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣和一般過(guò)去時(shí)。句意為：“如果可能的話，我肯定會(huì)幫助他的，但是我太忙了。”if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句，與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反時(shí)，從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用haddone,主句用should/would/could/mighthavedone?！暗俏液苊Α笔且龑?dǎo)的真實(shí)情況，指過(guò)去很忙，應(yīng)該用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故選D。

20、Itwasverylateatnight,butMr.Brownstillwenton（）·(1分)A、worksB、workedC、workingD、work正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

21、材料

Ifyougointotheforestwithfriends,staywiththem.Ifyoudon't,youmaygetlost.Ifyougetlost,thisiswhatyoushoulddo.Sitdownandstaywhereyouare.

Don'ttrytofindyourfriends-letthemfindyou.Youcanhelpthemfindyoubystayinginoneplace.Thereisanotherwaytohelpyourfriendsorotherpeopletofindyou.YoucanshoutorwhistlethreetimesStop.Thenshoutorwhistlethreetimesagain.Anysignalgiventhreetimesisacallforhelp.

Keepupshoutingorwhistling.Alwaysthreetimestogether.Whenpeoplehearyou,theywillknowthatyouarenotjustmakinganoiseforfun.Theywillletyouknowthattheyhaveheardyoursignal.Theywillgiveyoutwoshoutsortwowhistles.Whenasignalisgiventwice,itisananswertoacallforhelp.

Ifyoudon'tthinkthatyouwillgethelpbeforenightcomes,trytomakealittlehousewithbranches.Makeyourselfabedwithleavesandgrass.

Whenyouneedsomewater,youhavetoleaveyourlittlebranchhousetolookforit.Don'tjustwalkaway.(Pickoffsmallbranchesanddropthemasyouwalkinordertogobackagaineasily.)Whenyouarelost,themostimportantthingtodoistostayinoneplace.Whenyouheartwoshoutsortwowhistles,youknowthat_(1分)A、

someone

is

afraid

of

an

animalB、

people

will

come

to

help

youC、

someone

needs

helpD、

something

terrible

will

happen正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

22、—Doyouhaveanyplansfortheholiday?—Yes,I'mplanningtotraveltoJiuzhaigou.I'mlookingforwardto（）thecolourfullakesandamazingwaterfalls.(1分)A、seeB、seeingC、seesD、saw正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查動(dòng)名詞。句意為：“——你假期有計(jì)劃嗎?——有，我計(jì)劃去九寨溝。我期待著看到色彩斑斕的湖泊和令人驚異的瀑布?！眑ookforwardtodoingsth.意為“期待做某事”。故選B。

23、—Dear,howisyourhomeworkgoing?—Oh,mom,I'vejustfinished________ofit.

(1分)A、secondthreeB、twothirdC、secondD、twothirds正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析句意:——親愛(ài)的，你的作業(yè)做得怎么樣了?——哦，媽媽，我剛完成了三分之二?？疾榉?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)。在英語(yǔ)中，分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)方法是:分子用基數(shù)詞，分母用序數(shù)詞，當(dāng)分子大于一時(shí)，分母用復(fù)數(shù)形式;根據(jù)本規(guī)則，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知只有D選項(xiàng)twothirds“三分之二”表達(dá)正確，故答案選D。

24、ItisinShanghai（）Imetmyclassmate.(1分)A、whoB、whatC、thatD、where正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。句意為：“我是在上海遇到了我的同學(xué)?！睆?qiáng)調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)：“Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+句子其他成分.”,當(dāng)被強(qiáng)調(diào)的是人時(shí)，用who或that,其余的情況一律用that。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)inShanghai,所以應(yīng)用that。故選C。

25、Maryisoneofthegirlswho______alwaysontime.

(1分)A、isB、amC、areD、was正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析

考查定語(yǔ)從句。oneof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞，作先行詞時(shí)，定語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)。句意：瑪麗是那些總是按時(shí)的女孩中的一個(gè)。所以選C。

26、Isitbettertolistentoothers'advicethanto（）decisionsonone'sown?(1分)A、makeB、haveC、takeD、do正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查動(dòng)詞。句意為：“聽(tīng)別人的建議比自己做決定要好嗎?"makeadecision是固定搭配，意為“做決定”。故選A。

27、—Susan,willyoupleasegoandemptythatdrawer?—（）？(1分)A、WhatforB、WhatisitC、HowisitD、Howcome正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查情景交際。句意為：“——-Susan,去把那個(gè)抽屜倒空好嗎?—為什么?”Whatfor意為“為什么”,是“Whatareyougoingtousethe(empty)drawerfor?”的省略，相當(dāng)于why。根據(jù)句意可知答者不知為何要倒空抽屜，所以問(wèn)“為什么”。故選A。

28、Wecouldn'teatinarestaurantbecause（）ofushadanymoneyonus.(1分)A、noneB、anyC、allD、noone正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A

29、—Ourteamwonthefirstprizeinthefootballgame.—Congratulations!（）greatteamyouarein!(1分)A、HowB、WhatanC、WhataD、What正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查感嘆句。句意為：“——我們隊(duì)在足球賽中得了一等獎(jiǎng)。——恭喜!你們是一只多么棒的球隊(duì)啊!”感嘆句中，感嘆名詞用what,感嘆形容詞或副詞用how;感嘆可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)時(shí)，常用“Whata/an+(形容詞)+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)!”來(lái)表示。team為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，且great是以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞，故要加冠詞a,所以應(yīng)用what來(lái)感嘆。故選C。

30、Let's（）tothecinematogether.(1分)A、togoB、goingC、goD、went正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

31、—Isthishat________?

—No,theredoneis________.

(1分)A、Lucy's;herB、Lucy;herC、Lucy's;hersD、Lucy;hers'正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析句意：——這頂帽子是露西的嗎？——不是，紅色的是她的。考查所有格和代詞用法。Lucy露西，人名；Lucy's露西的，-'s所有格；her她的，形容詞性物主代詞；hers她的，名詞性物主代詞。問(wèn)句中空格后沒(méi)有名詞，故應(yīng)用-'s所有格表示所有關(guān)系，即露西的帽子；答語(yǔ)空格后沒(méi)有名詞，故應(yīng)用名詞性物主代詞hers代指herhat。故選C。

32、——Let'splayfootballthisafternoon.——______________________

(1分)A、Goodbye.B、WhysoC、WhatforD、Goodidea.正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析讓我們今天下午踢足球。好想法。

33、MysisterLilyisgood______swimming.

(1分)A、atB、underC、onD、of正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析我的姐姐Lily很擅長(zhǎng)游泳。begoodat意思是擅長(zhǎng)…

34、材料MargaretPorterisaviolinistandmusicteacher.Accordingtoher,thebestagetostartlearningtheviolinisbetweenthreeandsix.Shesays,“It'sthetimewhenyouarelearningabouttheworld.”Margaret,wholivesinLondon,likestotakepupilsatthreeandfour,However,shehasmadelotsofexceptions(例外)forfive-year-olds.Shestartedteachingtheviolinin1972andshetaughtherchildren'sfive-year-oldschoolfriendsatfirst.

Margaret's