第12講Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation？SectionB(原卷版+解析)

第12講Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation？SectionB1、復(fù)習(xí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)及談?wù)撨^(guò)去事件。2、學(xué)習(xí)不定代詞的用法。重點(diǎn)單詞知識(shí)點(diǎn)梳理1.Whatactivitiesdoyoufindenjoyable?(P.5)(1)find這里表示“發(fā)現(xiàn)、覺(jué)得”，賓語(yǔ)后常接賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，常用的結(jié)構(gòu)有：findsb./sth+n./adj./doingsth./介詞短語(yǔ)。Thestudentsfindherakindteacher.Ifindthebookuseful.WhenIpassedhishouse,Ifoundhiswifecooking.Finally,theyfoundtheboyinthetree.(2)enjoyable是enjoy的形容詞形式，表示“有趣的、令人愉快的”。I’msurethatwewillhaveanenjoyablevacation.ThejobisenjoyableandIlikeit.2.IarrivedinPenanginMalaysiathismorningwithmyfamily.(P.5)arrive作不及物動(dòng)詞，表示“到達(dá)”，接賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，需要加上介詞in或者at。例如：Whendidyouarrive?Wearearrivingatthestationattwoo’clock.【拓展】reach表示“到達(dá)”時(shí)，是及物動(dòng)詞，后面直接接表示地點(diǎn)的名詞作賓語(yǔ)。另外兩個(gè)表示“到達(dá)”的動(dòng)詞（get和arrive）都是不及物動(dòng)詞，getto+地點(diǎn)；arrivein/at+地點(diǎn)。3....sowedecidedtogotothebeachnearourhotel.(P.5)decide表示“決定”時(shí)，常用的結(jié)構(gòu)為：decidetodosth.“決定做某事”。Thegovernmentdecidedtobuildanotherschoolinthisvillage.4.MysisterandItriedparagliding.(P.5)trydoingsth.“嘗試做某事”；trytodosth.“盡力做某事”。Thedoctortriestosavethesickgirl.Theboytriedplayingthepiano.【拓展】try也可以用作名詞，表示“嘗試”，haveatry表示“嘗試一下”。I’mgoingtohaveatry.5.IfeltlikeIwasabird.(P.5)feellike此處表示“感覺(jué)像”，后接從句。Hefeelslikeheisswimming.【拓展】feellike還可以表示“想要”，后接名詞、代詞或者動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，feellikedoingsth.=wouldliketodosth.=wanttodosth.Doyoufeellikegoingoutforawalkwithme?=Wouldyouliketogooutforawalkwithme?=Doyouwanttogooutforawalkwithme?6.Therearealotofnewbuildingsnow...(P.5)alotof相當(dāng)于lotsof表示“許多”，可以用來(lái)修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或者不可數(shù)名詞。Thereisalotofraininsummerinthisplace.【拓展】只修飾不可數(shù)名詞的量詞有：alittle,little,agreatdealof,much,toomuch只修飾可數(shù)名詞的量詞有：afew,few,several,many,toomany,anumberof既可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞也可以修飾可數(shù)名詞的量詞有：some,any,alotof,lotsof,plentyof7.Iwonderwhatlifewaslikehereinthepast.(P.5)wonder表示“好奇、想知道”，后接whether/if,what,who,why等引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。Iwonderwhattheyaredoingnow.Iwonderifyoucanhelpme.8.Ireallyenjoyedwalkingaroundthetown.(P.5)enjoy用作及物動(dòng)詞，表示“喜歡”，后接名詞、代詞或者動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。Doyouenjoymusic?Idon’tenjoysleepingwiththewindowopen.9.Whatadifferenceadaymakes!(P.5)本句是what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句，what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句常用的結(jié)構(gòu)有：“What+a/an+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)”或者“What+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)”。Whatabeautifulflower!Whatinterestingbookstheseare!Whatheavysnowitis!【拓展】how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)為“How+形容詞/副詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)”。Howbeautifulthebirdis!HowfastMaryruns!10.Wewantedtowalkuptothetop,butthenitstartedrainingalittlesowedecidedtotakethetrain.(P.5)(1)want表示“想要”時(shí)，為及物動(dòng)詞，后接不定式作賓語(yǔ)或者用于句型“wantsb.todosth.”中，表示“想要某人做某事”。Theydon’twanttothrowawaytheoldfurniture.Shewantsherparentstopayforthecar.(2)start后常接名詞、動(dòng)詞不定式或者動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，用法相當(dāng)于begin。Whenshallwestartthemeeting?Let’sstartdiscussing/todiscussaboutthenextproblem.11.Wewaitedoveranhourforthetrainbecausetherearetoomanypeople.(P.5)(1)waitforsb./sth.“等待某人或者某事”；waittodosth.“等待做某事”；can’twaittodosth.“迫不及待做某事”Wearewaitingfortheresultoftheexam.Allthepassengersarewaitingtogetonthebus.Thechildrencan’twaittorushoutaftertheclassisover.(2)over此處表示“多于、超過(guò)”，相當(dāng)于morethan。Myfatherisover40yearsold.(3)toomuch,muchtoo和toomany辨析toomuch太多（的）用作形容詞，修飾不可數(shù)名詞Ihavetoomuchhomeworktodo.用作副詞，修飾動(dòng)詞Don’teattoomuch.muchtoo太用作副詞，修飾形容詞和副詞Thepictureismuchtoobeautiful.toomany太多的用作形容詞，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)Thelittleboyhastoomanyquestionstoask.12.Andbecauseofthebadweather,wecouldn’tseeanythingbelow.(P.5)(1)becauseof意為“因?yàn)?、由于”，后接名詞、代詞或者動(dòng)名詞，because是連詞，引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，后接一個(gè)句子。Heislateforschoolbecauseofthebadweather.=Heislateforschoolbecausetheweatherisbad.(2)below表示“在……以下、低于”，反義詞是above，意為“在……之上，超過(guò)”。Itwasfivedegreesbelowzerolastnight.13.Myfatherdidn’tbringenoughmoney...(P.5)(1)bring表示“帶來(lái)”，強(qiáng)調(diào)從別的地方帶到說(shuō)話的地方，常與副詞here連用；take表示“帶走”，強(qiáng)調(diào)從說(shuō)話的地方帶去別的地方，常與副詞there連用；carry表示“搬、抬”，沒(méi)有方向性。Thestudentsbroughttheirhomeworktoschoolinthemorningandtakethemhomeafterschool.(2)enough可以用作形容詞，表示“足夠的、充分的”，用來(lái)修飾名詞，可以放在名詞前面，也可以放在名詞后面。Therichmanhasenoughmoney.=Therichmanhasmoneyenough.【拓展】enough還可以用作副詞，修飾形容詞或者副詞，放在形容詞或者副詞后面，常用的結(jié)構(gòu)為：be+adj.+enough+todosth.“足夠……能夠做某事”。Theboyisoldenoughtogotoschool.Thefatherworkshardenoughforhisfamily.14.Well,butthenextdaywasnotasgood…(P.5)當(dāng)我們要表示雙方某方面(如年齡、身高等)程度相同或不同時(shí)，常用as…as或notas…as結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“和……一樣”或“和……不一樣”。如：MaryisascarefulasLinda．瑪麗和琳達(dá)一樣仔細(xì)。HedoesnotrunasfastasTom．他跑步?jīng)]有湯姆快。15....becauseweforgottobringanumbrella.(P.6)forgettodosth.“忘記做某事”，強(qiáng)調(diào)忘記去做某事，實(shí)際上也沒(méi)有做；forgetdoingsth.“忘記做過(guò)某事”，強(qiáng)調(diào)已經(jīng)做過(guò)某事，但是忘記了。Heforgottotakethemessagetohisfriend.Don’tforgettolockthedoorwhenyouleave.Don’tyouforgetmeetingmeinthestreetyesterday?16.Twentyminuteslater,thesunstartedtocomeup.(P.8)comeup意為“升起、發(fā)生”。Itgetshotafterthesunhascomeup.Pleaseletmeknowifanythingcomesup.舊知回顧1補(bǔ)全對(duì)話，與同伴熟練交流。A:Where________you________（go）onvacation?

B:I________（go）toNewYorkCity.A:________you________（buy）anythingspecial?

B:Yes,I________（buy）somethingformyfather.A:How________（be）thefoodthere?

B:Everything________（taste）reallygood.A:________you________（have）agoodtime?

B:Oh,yes.Everything________（be）excellent.2、英漢互譯①becauseof________

②可口的食物________③arrivein________④有……的感覺(jué)________⑤overanhour________新知準(zhǔn)備按要求寫單詞cheap（反義詞）________

enjoy（形容詞）________

ride（過(guò)去式）________different（名詞）________

sun（形容詞）________2、句型展示①我們決定明天早晨去公園。We________

________

________totheparktomorrowmorning.②因?yàn)樘鞖獠缓梦覀儧](méi)去購(gòu)物。Wedidn’tgoshopping________

________thebadweather.③我沒(méi)有帶夠足夠的錢，所以我沒(méi)買那件大衣。Ididn’thave________

________,soIdidn’tbuythecoat.④當(dāng)我乘飛機(jī)的時(shí)候我感覺(jué)我像一只小鳥。I________

________I’mabirdwhenI’montheplane.⑤請(qǐng)?jiān)诖箝T口等我。Please________

________meatthegate.1．（湖南省岳陽(yáng)市2021年中考英語(yǔ)試題）willbecomethemostamazingcity________theOlympicGamesinAugust.A．insteadof B．becauseof C．a(chǎn)saresult2．（貴州省黔西南州2019年中考英語(yǔ)試題）—Look!Thelightinyourbedroomisstillon．—Sorry，Iforgot.A．toturnitoff B．toturnitdownC．toturnitup D．toturniton3．（廣西桂林市2021年中考英語(yǔ)試題）Guilinisn’tas________asBeijing.A．big B．bigger C．biggest4．（2016年初中畢業(yè)升學(xué)考試（湖北黃岡卷）英語(yǔ)）—I'msorry,MrHu.I________myEnglishexercisebookathome.—Itdoesn'tmatter.Pleaseremember________itherethisafternoon.A．forgot;tobring B．left;totakeC．forgot;totake D．left;tobring5．（四川省雅安市2021年中考英語(yǔ)試題）Myfamilyenjoy________booksinthecitylibraryinoursparetime.A．reads B．read C．toread D．reading6．（四川省成都市2021年中考英語(yǔ)試題）—Howwonderfultheschoolconcertis!Iwonder________ourschoolwillholditnextyear.—Sure.It’sourschooltradition!A．how B．if C．where7．（四川省自貢市2020年中考英語(yǔ)試題）—ThemovieTheWanderingEarthiswonderful.Doyoufeellike________ittonight?—I'dloveto,butmyparentswon'tletme_________outtoolate.A．watching,tostay B．towatch,staying C．watching,stay8．（2022年廣西玉林市中考英語(yǔ)真題）—Chinaisbecomingstrongerandstronger.MoreandmoreforeignpeoplearelearningChinese.—________proudweare!Wedon’tregretbeingChinese.A．Whata B．How C．What D．Howa9．（2022年海南省中考英語(yǔ)真題）—________beautifulpoemHappyRainonaSpringNightis!—Soitis!DuFushowedhiscareforfarmersinthepoem.A．How B．Whata C．What10．（2022年云南省昆明市中考英語(yǔ)真題）—ShenzhouXIVcarriedthreeChineseastronautsintospacesuccessfully.—Wow,________excitingnews!Wearesoproud.A．what B．whata C．whatan D．how一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．Itwasafineday.Wedecided_______volleyball.A．toplay B．play C．playing D．played2．Iateabigbowlofnoodlesfiveminutesago.Now,I'mnot________.A．tired B．hungry C．cold D．busy3．—Whataboutplayingbasketballtoday?—I’dloveto.Butwecan’tplaybasketballoutsidetoday_________therain.A．because B．becauseof C．a(chǎn)s D．so4．Themathproblemwasdifficult,soMr.Wangaskedmetotry_________it.ButItried_________itandmadeit.A．todo;todoing B．todo;todo C．doing;doing D．doing;todo5．Thismoviewasn’t__________.Hefellasleephalfwaythroughit.A．interestingenough B．enoughinteresting C．interestedenough D．enoughinterested6．—Wouldyouliketohaveatry?—Yes.It________tobeveryexciting.A．seem B．seems C．looks D．willlook7．Heisso________toseethe________book.A．bored;bored B．boring;bored C．bored;boring D．boring;boring8．Inourschool,_____studentslikeEnglish,but_____ofthemcanspeakEnglishsmoothly.A．a(chǎn)little,afew B．a(chǎn)few,fewC．a(chǎn)few,little D．a(chǎn)little,few9．________excitingnews!TheChineseteamsuccessfullyarrivedatthepeakofQomolangma.A．What B．Whatan C．How D．Howan10．—Haveyoueverseenthe3Dfilm?—Yes.Itcanmakeyou___________beingintherealsituation.A．growup B．lookover C．showup D．feellike二、用所給單詞的正確形式填空11．Mickeyoftentakestheplanetotravel.Hethinkstravellingbyairisreally________（enjoy）.12．It’snoteasytofindany________（different）betweenthetwotables.Theyreallylookthesame.13．Hurryup,oryouwillmissthe________（wonder）show.14．Mybrotherdislikes________(walk)intherain,butmysisterlikes.15．Let’sdosome________(activity)today.16．Thisisanold________(build).17．I________(buy)anewcoatformysisterlastweekend.18．Hekeptme________(run)foralongtime.Ifeltverytired.19．I________(like)thefilm.Becauseitistooboring.20．It’s________(real)coldoutside.Ineedtowearathickcoat.三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換21．Hedoesn’tlikelisteningtotheradio.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)He_________listeningtotheradio.22．Becauseitissnowing,theycan’thavethepicnic.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)__________________thesnow,theycan’thavethepicnic.23．Hewantstoknowhowtogetthere.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)He_________howtogetthere.24．Thisbookisdifferentfromthatone.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)Therearesome_________betweenthisbookandthatone.25．Whatdidyoumakeadecisiontodo?(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)Whatdidyou__________________do?四、完形填空Hello，myfriends！I'mbackfrommyvacation.Iwenttoa26withmyparents.We27twoweeksthere.We28ahotel.Ourroomfaced(面向)thesea，sowecouldseetheseaat29timeofday！Therewasashoppingstreetandmanyrestaurantsaround.Weboughtmanythingsandenjoyedlotsofseafood(海鮮)．Ibought30forallofyou.The31inthehotelwerenice.Theyalwaysansweredourquestions32asmile(微笑)．Theywerevery33．Wehad34kindsoffoods

anddrinksfor35．Theywere36，soIatealoteverymorning.Thehappyhourwaswaitingforusafterwe37fromthebeach！Everything38perfect(完美的)．39Igotothebeachnexttime，I

willstayat

thathotel40！26．A．beach B．mountain C．museum D．cinema27．A．took B．shopped C．spent D．went28．A．livedin B．livedon C．livedwith D．livedoutof29．A．a(chǎn)ny B．some C．every D．no30．A．specialsomething B．specialanything C．a(chǎn)nythingspecial D．somethingspecial31．A．students B．friends C．visitors D．workers32．A．a(chǎn)t B．with C．on D．to33．A．friendly B．cheap C．expensive D．interesting34．A．many B．much C．a(chǎn)lot D．a(chǎn)little35．A．supper B．lunch C．breakfast D．dinner36．A．expensive B．delicious C．terrible D．bad37．A．a(chǎn)rrivedat B．gotup C．worriedabout D．cameback38．A．was B．were C．is D．a(chǎn)re39．A．If B．Where C．Because D．And40．A．forever B．either C．never D．a(chǎn)gain五、閱讀單選Manypeopledonotliketostayathomeduringholidays.Theywanttogoouttoseesomethingdifferentordosomethingexciting.Peoplefromthecountrygotothecityandpeoplefromthecitygotothecountryforholidays.Duringtheholidays，trains，busesandplanesareallverybusy.Itisveryhardtobuytrainorplanetickets.Somanypeopletakecarsorbusesfortraveling.LastMayDaymyfamilywenttothecountrybycarforourholiday.Therewastoomuchtrafficontheroad.Sowehadtomoveveryslowly.Ittookusaboutanhourtogetoutofthetown.Aftersometime，wecametoafarm.Itwascleanandbeautiful.Theanimalsweresocute.Wethoughtitwasaniceplaceforapicnic，sowestoppedandtookthefood，fruitanddrinksoutofthecar.Wesatdownunderabiggreentreeandbegantoeat.Suddenlyastrongwindblewandsoonitstartedtorain.Wehadtorunbacktoourcarandhadourpicnicinthecar.Thenwedrovebackhome.Whatabadtripitwas!41．Manypeopledon'tliketostayathomeduringtheholidaysbecause________.A．theyhavemuchmoney B．theweatherisprettycoolC．theywanttodosomethingimportant D．theywanttoseesomethingnew42．It'shardtobuytrainticketsorairticketsbecause________.A．thereareonlyfewtickets B．it'scheaptotakeatrainorplaneC．manypeoplewanttogobytrainorplane D．theyhavenomoney43．Thefamilywentto________fortheirholidaylastMayDay.A．a(chǎn)beautifulpark B．thecountryC．thecity D．thetown44．Whathappened(發(fā)生)whenthefamilybegantoeat?A．Atigercameout. B．Thefoodwastoodirtytoeat.C．Theyhadawonderfultime. D．Astrongwindblewandsoonitstartedtorain.45．Last

MayDaythefamilytripwas________.A．good B．relaxing C．interesting D．bad第12講Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation？SectionB1、復(fù)習(xí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)及談?wù)撨^(guò)去事件。2、學(xué)習(xí)不定代詞的用法。重點(diǎn)單詞知識(shí)點(diǎn)梳理1.Whatactivitiesdoyoufindenjoyable?(P.5)(1)find這里表示“發(fā)現(xiàn)、覺(jué)得”，賓語(yǔ)后常接賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，常用的結(jié)構(gòu)有：findsb./sth+n./adj./doingsth./介詞短語(yǔ)。Thestudentsfindherakindteacher.Ifindthebookuseful.WhenIpassedhishouse,Ifoundhiswifecooking.Finally,theyfoundtheboyinthetree.(2)enjoyable是enjoy的形容詞形式，表示“有趣的、令人愉快的”。I’msurethatwewillhaveanenjoyablevacation.ThejobisenjoyableandIlikeit.2.IarrivedinPenanginMalaysiathismorningwithmyfamily.(P.5)arrive作不及物動(dòng)詞，表示“到達(dá)”，接賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，需要加上介詞in或者at。例如：Whendidyouarrive?Wearearrivingatthestationattwoo’clock.【拓展】reach表示“到達(dá)”時(shí)，是及物動(dòng)詞，后面直接接表示地點(diǎn)的名詞作賓語(yǔ)。另外兩個(gè)表示“到達(dá)”的動(dòng)詞（get和arrive）都是不及物動(dòng)詞，getto+地點(diǎn)；arrivein/at+地點(diǎn)。3....sowedecidedtogotothebeachnearourhotel.(P.5)decide表示“決定”時(shí)，常用的結(jié)構(gòu)為：decidetodosth.“決定做某事”。Thegovernmentdecidedtobuildanotherschoolinthisvillage.4.MysisterandItriedparagliding.(P.5)trydoingsth.“嘗試做某事”；trytodosth.“盡力做某事”。Thedoctortriestosavethesickgirl.Theboytriedplayingthepiano.【拓展】try也可以用作名詞，表示“嘗試”，haveatry表示“嘗試一下”。I’mgoingtohaveatry.5.IfeltlikeIwasabird.(P.5)feellike此處表示“感覺(jué)像”，后接從句。Hefeelslikeheisswimming.【拓展】feellike還可以表示“想要”，后接名詞、代詞或者動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，feellikedoingsth.=wouldliketodosth.=wanttodosth.Doyoufeellikegoingoutforawalkwithme?=Wouldyouliketogooutforawalkwithme?=Doyouwanttogooutforawalkwithme?6.Therearealotofnewbuildingsnow...(P.5)alotof相當(dāng)于lotsof表示“許多”，可以用來(lái)修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或者不可數(shù)名詞。Thereisalotofraininsummerinthisplace.【拓展】只修飾不可數(shù)名詞的量詞有：alittle,little,agreatdealof,much,toomuch只修飾可數(shù)名詞的量詞有：afew,few,several,many,toomany,anumberof既可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞也可以修飾可數(shù)名詞的量詞有：some,any,alotof,lotsof,plentyof7.Iwonderwhatlifewaslikehereinthepast.(P.5)wonder表示“好奇、想知道”，后接whether/if,what,who,why等引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。Iwonderwhattheyaredoingnow.Iwonderifyoucanhelpme.8.Ireallyenjoyedwalkingaroundthetown.(P.5)enjoy用作及物動(dòng)詞，表示“喜歡”，后接名詞、代詞或者動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。Doyouenjoymusic?Idon’tenjoysleepingwiththewindowopen.9.Whatadifferenceadaymakes!(P.5)本句是what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句，what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句常用的結(jié)構(gòu)有：“What+a/an+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)”或者“What+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)”。Whatabeautifulflower!Whatinterestingbookstheseare!Whatheavysnowitis!【拓展】how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)為“How+形容詞/副詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)”。Howbeautifulthebirdis!HowfastMaryruns!10.Wewantedtowalkuptothetop,butthenitstartedrainingalittlesowedecidedtotakethetrain.(P.5)(1)want表示“想要”時(shí)，為及物動(dòng)詞，后接不定式作賓語(yǔ)或者用于句型“wantsb.todosth.”中，表示“想要某人做某事”。Theydon’twanttothrowawaytheoldfurniture.Shewantsherparentstopayforthecar.(2)start后常接名詞、動(dòng)詞不定式或者動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，用法相當(dāng)于begin。Whenshallwestartthemeeting?Let’sstartdiscussing/todiscussaboutthenextproblem.11.Wewaitedoveranhourforthetrainbecausetherearetoomanypeople.(P.5)(1)waitforsb./sth.“等待某人或者某事”；waittodosth.“等待做某事”；can’twaittodosth.“迫不及待做某事”Wearewaitingfortheresultoftheexam.Allthepassengersarewaitingtogetonthebus.Thechildrencan’twaittorushoutaftertheclassisover.(2)over此處表示“多于、超過(guò)”，相當(dāng)于morethan。Myfatherisover40yearsold.(3)toomuch,muchtoo和toomany辨析toomuch太多（的）用作形容詞，修飾不可數(shù)名詞Ihavetoomuchhomeworktodo.用作副詞，修飾動(dòng)詞Don’teattoomuch.muchtoo太用作副詞，修飾形容詞和副詞Thepictureismuchtoobeautiful.toomany太多的用作形容詞，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)Thelittleboyhastoomanyquestionstoask.12.Andbecauseofthebadweather,wecouldn’tseeanythingbelow.(P.5)(1)becauseof意為“因?yàn)?、由于”，后接名詞、代詞或者動(dòng)名詞，because是連詞，引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，后接一個(gè)句子。Heislateforschoolbecauseofthebadweather.=Heislateforschoolbecausetheweatherisbad.(2)below表示“在……以下、低于”，反義詞是above，意為“在……之上，超過(guò)”。Itwasfivedegreesbelowzerolastnight.13.Myfatherdidn’tbringenoughmoney...(P.5)(1)bring表示“帶來(lái)”，強(qiáng)調(diào)從別的地方帶到說(shuō)話的地方，常與副詞here連用；take表示“帶走”，強(qiáng)調(diào)從說(shuō)話的地方帶去別的地方，常與副詞there連用；carry表示“搬、抬”，沒(méi)有方向性。Thestudentsbroughttheirhomeworktoschoolinthemorningandtakethemhomeafterschool.(2)enough可以用作形容詞，表示“足夠的、充分的”，用來(lái)修飾名詞，可以放在名詞前面，也可以放在名詞后面。Therichmanhasenoughmoney.=Therichmanhasmoneyenough.【拓展】enough還可以用作副詞，修飾形容詞或者副詞，放在形容詞或者副詞后面，常用的結(jié)構(gòu)為：be+adj.+enough+todosth.“足夠……能夠做某事”。Theboyisoldenoughtogotoschool.Thefatherworkshardenoughforhisfamily.14.Well,butthenextdaywasnotasgood…(P.5)當(dāng)我們要表示雙方某方面(如年齡、身高等)程度相同或不同時(shí)，常用as…as或notas…as結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“和……一樣”或“和……不一樣”。如：MaryisascarefulasLinda．瑪麗和琳達(dá)一樣仔細(xì)。HedoesnotrunasfastasTom．他跑步?jīng)]有湯姆快。15....becauseweforgottobringanumbrella.(P.6)forgettodosth.“忘記做某事”，強(qiáng)調(diào)忘記去做某事，實(shí)際上也沒(méi)有做；forgetdoingsth.“忘記做過(guò)某事”，強(qiáng)調(diào)已經(jīng)做過(guò)某事，但是忘記了。Heforgottotakethemessagetohisfriend.Don’tforgettolockthedoorwhenyouleave.Don’tyouforgetmeetingmeinthestreetyesterday?16.Twentyminuteslater,thesunstartedtocomeup.(P.8)comeup意為“升起、發(fā)生”。Itgetshotafterthesunhascomeup.Pleaseletmeknowifanythingcomesup.舊知回顧1補(bǔ)全對(duì)話，與同伴熟練交流。A:Where________you________（go）onvacation?

B:I________（go）toNewYorkCity.A:________you________（buy）anythingspecial?

B:Yes,I________（buy）somethingformyfather.A:How________（be）thefoodthere?

B:Everything________（taste）reallygood.A:________you________（have）agoodtime?

B:Oh,yes.Everything________（be）excellent.【答案】didgowentDidbuyboughtwastastedDidhavewas2、英漢互譯①becauseof________

②可口的食物________③arrivein________④有……的感覺(jué)________⑤overanhour________【答案】因?yàn)閐eliciousfood到達(dá)feellike超過(guò)一個(gè)小時(shí)新知準(zhǔn)備按要求寫單詞cheap（反義詞）________

enjoy（形容詞）________

ride（過(guò)去式）________different（名詞）________

sun（形容詞）________【答案】expensiveenjoyablerodedifferencesunny2、句型展示①我們決定明天早晨去公園。We________

________

________totheparktomorrowmorning.②因?yàn)樘鞖獠缓梦覀儧](méi)去購(gòu)物。Wedidn’tgoshopping________

________thebadweather.③我沒(méi)有帶夠足夠的錢，所以我沒(méi)買那件大衣。Ididn’thave________

________,soIdidn’tbuythecoat.④當(dāng)我乘飛機(jī)的時(shí)候我感覺(jué)我像一只小鳥。I________

________I’mabirdwhenI’montheplane.⑤請(qǐng)?jiān)诖箝T口等我。Please________

________meatthegate.【答案】①decidetogo②becauseof③enoughmoney④feellike⑤waitfor1．（湖南省岳陽(yáng)市2021年中考英語(yǔ)試題）willbecomethemostamazingcity________theOlympicGamesinAugust.A．insteadof B．becauseof C．a(chǎn)saresult【答案】B【詳解】句意：因?yàn)?月的奧運(yùn)會(huì)，里約將成為最迷人的城市?？疾槎陶Z(yǔ)辨析。insteadof而不是；becauseof因?yàn)椋捎?；asaresult結(jié)果。根據(jù)“theOlympicGamesinAugust”可知，因?yàn)榘嗽碌膴W運(yùn)會(huì)，里約才會(huì)成為最迷人的城市。故選B。2．（貴州省黔西南州2019年中考英語(yǔ)試題）—Look!Thelightinyourbedroomisstillon．—Sorry，Iforgot.A．toturnitoff B．toturnitdownC．toturnitup D．toturniton【答案】A【詳解】句意：﹣﹣看！你臥室的燈還亮著。﹣﹣對(duì)不起，我忘記關(guān)了?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A.關(guān)掉；B.關(guān)小，調(diào)低（收音機(jī)、暖氣等）C.開大，調(diào)高（收音機(jī)、暖氣等）；D.打開。forgettodosth.忘記做某事，根據(jù)Thelightinyourbedroomisstillon可知忘關(guān)了，故選A。3．（廣西桂林市2021年中考英語(yǔ)試題）Guilinisn’tas________asBeijing.A．big B．bigger C．biggest【答案】A【詳解】句意：桂林不像北京那么大?？疾樾稳菰~原級(jí)。notas...as不如……，短語(yǔ)中間用形容詞或副詞原級(jí)，此處用big。故選A。4．（2016年初中畢業(yè)升學(xué)考試（湖北黃岡卷）英語(yǔ)）—I'msorry,MrHu.I________myEnglishexercisebookathome.—Itdoesn'tmatter.Pleaseremember________itherethisafternoon.A．forgot;tobring B．left;totakeC．forgot;totake D．left;tobring【答案】D【詳解】試題分析：句意：——胡老師，對(duì)不起。我把英語(yǔ)練習(xí)本落在家里了?！獩](méi)關(guān)系。請(qǐng)記著今天下午把它帶到這兒。forget忘記；leave離開，落下；結(jié)合句意應(yīng)是已經(jīng)落在家里，故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故為left。bring帶來(lái)；take拿走；根據(jù)here可知此處是帶來(lái)，故用bring，故選D。考點(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析的用法。5．（四川省雅安市2021年中考英語(yǔ)試題）Myfamilyenjoy________booksinthecitylibraryinoursparetime.A．reads B．read C．toread D．reading【答案】D【詳解】句意：業(yè)余時(shí)間我的家人喜歡在城市圖書館看書?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。enjoydoingsth“喜歡做某事”，固定搭配，應(yīng)填動(dòng)名詞reading。故選D。6．（四川省成都市2021年中考英語(yǔ)試題）—Howwonderfultheschoolconcertis!Iwonder________ourschoolwillholditnextyear.—Sure.It’sourschooltradition!A．how B．if C．where【答案】B【詳解】句意：——校音樂(lè)會(huì)多么美妙?。∥蚁胫牢覀儗W(xué)校明年是否會(huì)舉辦。——當(dāng)然。這是我們學(xué)校的傳統(tǒng)！考查賓語(yǔ)從句。how怎樣；if是否；where哪里。根據(jù)“Sure.It’sourschooltradition!”可知問(wèn)句是想知道學(xué)校明年是否會(huì)舉辦音樂(lè)節(jié)，用if引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。故選B。7．（四川省自貢市2020年中考英語(yǔ)試題）—ThemovieTheWanderingEarthiswonderful.Doyoufeellike________ittonight?—I'dloveto,butmyparentswon'tletme_________outtoolate.A．watching,tostay B．towatch,staying C．watching,stay【答案】C【詳解】句意：——電影《流浪地球》很棒。你今晚想看嗎？——我很樂(lè)意，但我父母不會(huì)讓我在外呆得太晚。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)feellikedoing“想做某事”，所以第一個(gè)空用watching，所以排除B，動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)letsb.do讓某人做某事，接動(dòng)詞原形（不加to），可知第二個(gè)空用stay，故選C。8．（2022年廣西玉林市中考英語(yǔ)真題）—Chinaisbecomingstrongerandstronger.MoreandmoreforeignpeoplearelearningChinese.—________proudweare!Wedon’tregretbeingChinese.A．Whata B．How C．What D．Howa【答案】B【詳解】句意：——中國(guó)變得越來(lái)越強(qiáng)大。越來(lái)越多的外國(guó)人在學(xué)漢語(yǔ)。——我們多么驕傲?。∥覀儾缓蠡谧约菏侵袊?guó)人。考查感嘆句。中心詞proud是形容詞，此處用how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句：how+形容詞+主謂，故選B。9．（2022年海南省中考英語(yǔ)真題）—________beautifulpoemHappyRainonaSpringNightis!—Soitis!DuFushowedhiscareforfarmersinthepoem.A．How B．Whata C．What【答案】B【詳解】句意：——多么優(yōu)美的詩(shī)句《春夜喜雨》?。　瓉?lái)如此！杜甫在詩(shī)中表達(dá)了對(duì)農(nóng)民的關(guān)懷?？疾楦袊@句。中心詞“poem”是名詞，用what引導(dǎo)，可排除A選項(xiàng)；且“poem”是名詞單數(shù)形式，需用“a”修飾，符合“What+a+形容詞+名詞+主謂”結(jié)構(gòu)。故選B。10．（2022年云南省昆明市中考英語(yǔ)真題）—ShenzhouXIVcarriedthreeChineseastronautsintospacesuccessfully.—Wow,________excitingnews!Wearesoproud.A．what B．whata C．whatan D．how【答案】A【詳解】句意：——神舟十四號(hào)成功地將三名中國(guó)宇航員送入太空?！?，多么令人興奮的消息！我們非常自豪?？疾楦袊@句。感嘆句中心詞是不可數(shù)名詞news，符合“What+adj+不可數(shù)名詞+主謂”的結(jié)構(gòu)，故選A。一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．Itwasafineday.Wedecided_______volleyball.A．toplay B．play C．playing D．played【答案】A【詳解】句意：那是個(gè)晴朗的日子。我們決定打排球?？疾閯?dòng)詞形式辨析題。decidetodo決定做某事，固定短語(yǔ)；根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境，可知選A。2．Iateabigbowlofnoodlesfiveminutesago.Now,I'mnot________.A．tired B．hungry C．cold D．busy【答案】B【詳解】句意：五分鐘前五吃了一大碗面條。現(xiàn)在我不餓了。考查形容詞。tired累的；hungry餓的；cold冷的；busy忙的。根據(jù)“Iateabigbowlofnoodlesfiveminutesago.”可知，我吃了一大碗面條，因此不餓了，故選B。3．—Whataboutplayingbasketballtoday?—I’dloveto.Butwecan’tplaybasketballoutsidetoday_________therain.A．because B．becauseof C．a(chǎn)s D．so【答案】B【詳解】句意：——今天打籃球怎么樣？——我很樂(lè)意。但是因?yàn)橄掠?，我們今天不能在外面打籃球?？疾檫B詞。because作連詞，后接從句；becauseof是介詞短語(yǔ)，后接名詞、代詞或名詞性短語(yǔ)；as作連詞，引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句；so作連詞，表示因果關(guān)系。根據(jù)“therain.”，可知應(yīng)該用becauseof，故選B。4．Themathproblemwasdifficult,soMr.Wangaskedmetotry_________it.ButItried_________itandmadeit.A．todo;todoing B．todo;todo C．doing;doing D．doing;todo【答案】D【詳解】句意：這道數(shù)學(xué)題很難，所以王老師讓我試著做一下。但我努力做到了?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。trytodo努力做某事；tryding嘗試做某事。由題干中difficult可知，王老師要求“我”嘗試做一下這道數(shù)學(xué)題，故用trydoingsth；由題干中madeit可知“我”努力去做了，可知用trytodosth，故選D。5．Thismoviewasn’t__________.Hefellasleephalfwaythroughit.A．interestingenough B．enoughinteresting C．interestedenough D．enoughinterested【答案】A【詳解】試題分析：句意：這部電影不夠有趣。他看了一半就睡著了。interestingenough足夠有趣；enough副詞，修飾形容詞時(shí)置后；interesting形容詞，形容事物；interested形容詞，修飾人。所以選A?？键c(diǎn)：考查形容詞及副詞。6．—Wouldyouliketohaveatry?—Yes.It________tobeveryexciting.A．seem B．seems C．looks D．willlook【答案】B【詳解】句意：——你想試試嗎？——是的。這似乎很令人興奮。考查動(dòng)詞辨析和動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)。seem似乎；look看起來(lái)。seemtobe“似乎，好像”，主語(yǔ)為It，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)。故選B。7．Heisso________toseethe________book.A．bored;bored B．boring;bored C．bored;boring D．boring;boring【答案】C【詳解】句意：看到這本乏味的書，他感到很無(wú)聊。考查形容詞辨析。bored感到無(wú)聊的，修飾人；boring令人無(wú)聊的，修飾物。第一空主語(yǔ)是he，應(yīng)該用bored作表語(yǔ)，第二空修飾book，應(yīng)該用boring作定語(yǔ)，故選C。8．Inourschool,_____studentslikeEnglish,but_____ofthemcanspeakEnglishsmoothly.A．a(chǎn)little,afew B．a(chǎn)few,fewC．a(chǎn)few,little D．a(chǎn)little,few【答案】B【詳解】試題分析：句意：在我們學(xué)校，一些學(xué)生喜歡英語(yǔ)，但是沒(méi)有幾個(gè)人能流利地說(shuō)英語(yǔ)。alittle,afew都表示一些，表示肯定意義；little,few表示否定意義，幾乎沒(méi)有；afew,few后跟可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)；alittle，little后跟不可數(shù)名詞。students是可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)，用few修飾，再結(jié)合句意，故選B。9．________excitingnews!TheChineseteamsuccessfullyarrivedatthepeakofQomolangma.A．What B．Whatan C．How D．Howan【答案】A【詳解】句意：多么令人興奮的消息！中國(guó)隊(duì)成功到達(dá)珠穆朗瑪峰的頂端?？疾楦袊@句。what引導(dǎo)感嘆句，中心詞為名詞；how引導(dǎo)感嘆句，中心詞為形容詞或副詞?！癳xcitingnews”是名詞短語(yǔ)，news是不可數(shù)名詞，前面不用冠詞，用what引導(dǎo)感嘆句。故選A。10．—Haveyoueverseenthe3Dfilm?—Yes.Itcanmakeyou___________beingintherealsituation.A．growup B．lookover C．showup D．feellike【答案】D【詳解】句意：——你看過(guò)3D電影嗎？——是的。它能讓你感覺(jué)身處真實(shí)的環(huán)境中?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。growup長(zhǎng)大；lookover檢查；showup露面；feellike給……的感覺(jué)，感受到。根據(jù)題干中“the3Dfilm”提到3D電影，結(jié)合常識(shí)可知是讓人感覺(jué)身處真實(shí)環(huán)境中，用feellike符合題意。故選D。二、用所給單詞的正確形式填空11．Mickeyoftentakestheplanetotravel.Hethinkstravellingbyairisreally________（enjoy）.【答案】enjoyable【詳解】句意：米奇經(jīng)常乘飛機(jī)旅行，他認(rèn)為乘飛機(jī)旅行很愉快?？仗幍脑~在系動(dòng)詞is之后，應(yīng)是形容詞；enjoy，動(dòng)詞，享受，對(duì)應(yīng)的形容詞是enjoyable，令人愉快的、快樂(lè)的。故填enjoyable。12．It’snoteasytofindany________（different）betweenthetwotables.Theyreallylookthesame.【答案】differences【詳解】句意：這兩張桌子之間很難找到差別，它們看起來(lái)真的一樣?？仗幍脑~在any之后，應(yīng)是名詞；different，不同的，形容詞，對(duì)應(yīng)的名詞是difference，可數(shù)名詞；此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填differences。13．Hurryup,oryouwillmissthe________（wonder）show.【答案】wonderful【詳解】句意：快點(diǎn)，否則你會(huì)錯(cuò)過(guò)精彩的演出。show是名詞，前面可由形容詞進(jìn)行修飾；wonder是名詞，其形容詞形式為wonderful，意為“精彩的”。故填wonderful。14．Mybrotherdislikes________(walk)intherain,butmysisterlikes.【答案】walking【詳解】句意：我弟弟不喜歡在雨中散步，但我妹妹喜歡。此處是dislikedoingsth.不喜歡做某事，此處需用動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。故填walking。15．Let’sdosome________(activity)today.【答案】activities【詳解】句意：今天我們做些活動(dòng)吧。activityn.活動(dòng)?？涨坝衧ome修飾，可知應(yīng)該用其復(fù)數(shù)形式activities，故填activities。16．Thisisanold________(build).【答案】building【詳解】句意：這是一座古老的建筑。buildv.修建。觀察句子，這里是缺少一個(gè)詞作賓語(yǔ)，buildingn.建筑物，可作賓語(yǔ)，符合語(yǔ)境。并且注意到空前有不定冠詞an，可知應(yīng)該用單數(shù)形式，故填building。17．I________(buy)anewcoatformysisterlastweekend.【答案】bought【詳解】句意：上周末我給我妹妹買了一件新外套。這里缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)“l(fā)astweekend”，可知時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故填bought。18．Hekeptme________(run)foralongtime.Ifeltverytired.【答案】running【詳解】句意：他讓我跑了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。我感到很累。keepsbdoingsth“讓某人做某事”，使用現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，故填running。19．I________(like)thefilm.Becauseitistooboring.【答案】dislike【詳解】句意：我不喜歡這部電影。因?yàn)樗珶o(wú)聊了。like喜歡，是動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)“Becauseitistooboring.”可知，這部電影是無(wú)聊的，因此我不喜歡它，dislike不喜歡，主語(yǔ)I是第一人稱，因此謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用動(dòng)詞原形，故填dislike。20．It’s________(real)coldoutside.Ineedtowearathickcoat.【答案】really【詳解】句意：外面真的很冷。我需要穿一件厚外套。此處在句中修飾形容詞cold，用副詞形式，故填really。三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換21．Hedoesn’tlikelisteningtotheradio.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)He_________listeningtotheradio.【答案】dislikes【詳解】句意：他不喜歡聽收音機(jī)。doesn’tlike可用dislikes代替，時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是He，動(dòng)詞用三單，故填dislikes。22．Becauseitissnowing,theycan’thavethepicnic.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)__________________thesnow,theycan’thavethepicnic.【答案】Becauseof【詳解】句意：因?yàn)樵谙卵?，他們不能去野餐了。because“因?yàn)椤焙蟾暾木渥?；becauseof“因?yàn)椤焙蟾~（短語(yǔ)）/代詞/動(dòng)詞ing形式，根據(jù)“thesnow”，可知應(yīng)該用becauseof，故填Becauseof。23．Hewantstoknowhowtogetthere.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)He_________howtogetthere.【答案】wonders【詳解】句意：他想知道怎么去那里。wantstoknow可用wonders替換，時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是H