山東省泰安市寧陽縣2024-2025學(xué)年九年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末考試英語試題（含答案無聽力原文及音頻）

2024—2025學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量監(jiān)測九年級(jí)英語試題本試卷分第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分。第Ⅰ卷1至6頁,第Ⅱ卷7至8頁,共150分?？荚嚂r(shí)間120分鐘。注意事項(xiàng)：1.答題前，請考生仔細(xì)閱讀答題卡上的注意事項(xiàng)，并務(wù)必按照相關(guān)要求作答。2.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第Ⅰ卷（共80分）第一部分聽力（共25小題；1-20小題每題1分，21-25小題每題2分，滿分30分）（一）聽句子，選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膽?yīng)答語。每個(gè)句子讀兩遍。1.A.I’mmuchtaller. B.Itdoesn’tmatter. C.Ihavegottheflu.2.A.Silk. B.Lastyear. C.InHangzhou.3.A.Me,too. B.Enjoyyourself C.Whatapity!4.A.It’sfun. B.Bytrain. C.NextTuesday.5.A.Twiceaday. B.Sorry,Iwon’t. C.It’sbadforyourteeth.（二）聽五段對話，選擇正確答案。每段對話讀兩遍。你將有20秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀下面5個(gè)小題。6.WhichinventiondoesTomthinkisthemostuseful?A.Thetelephone B.Thecomputer C.Thecar.7.Whotalksloudlytotheparentsathome?A.Thegirl B.Theboy C.Neitherthegirlnortheboy.8.Whatdidtheboyleaveathome?A.HisIDcard. B.Hisnotebook. C.Hispassport.9.HowmanytimeshasTonyreadthebook?A.Once B.Twice C.Threetimes.10.WhydoesJohntalktoLily?A.Toborrowapen. B.Toaskfordirections. C.Toinvitehertogoshopping.（三）聽兩段長對話，選擇正確答案。每段對話讀兩遍。聽每段對話前你將有10秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀對應(yīng)的3個(gè)小題。聽第一段對話，回答11至13小題。11Whyistheactivityheld?A.Toraisemoney. B.Tohelpanimals C.Toprotecttheenvironment.12.Howmanyplasticbottlescanbeexchangedforasmallcake?A.Three B.Five C.Ten.13.Whatdoesn’tWendyneedtobring?A.Water B.Gloves C.Anumbrella聽第二段對話，回答14至16小題。14.Whenisthegraduationceremony?A.OnJuly5th. B.OnJuly15th. C.OnJuly25th.15.WhatwillSaraandKevindoattheceremony?A.Giveaspeech. B.Shakehandswiththeheadmaster.C.Listentoexcellentstudents’speeches.16.HowwillKevinexpresshisthankstohisteachers?A.Byspeaking“Thankyou”inperson.B.Bysendinggiftstothem.C.Bywritingletterstothem.（四）聽短文，回答下面四個(gè)問題，選擇正確答案。短文讀兩遍。你將有20秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀下面4個(gè)小題。17.WhydidMikegotothepark?A.Toexercise B.Toreadbooks. C.Tohaveapicnic.18.WheredidMiketakesomephotosoftheyoungman?A.Onahill B.Byalake C.Underatree.19.Whatdidtheyoungleaveinthepark?A.Hiscamera B.Hisphone. C.Hisbag.20.HowlongdidMikewaitfortheyoungman?A.Forfiveminutes. B.Fortenminute. C.Forfifteenminute（五）聽短文，填表格。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，寫出下面表格中所缺的信息，每空一詞。短文讀三遍。你將有20秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀表格內(nèi)容。答題完畢后，請將答案填寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。Showyourfeelingsproperly（21）________yourfeelings◆Donotbeangrywithyourself.◆Thereisnothing（22）________withyourfeelings.Listentomusic◆Chooseapeaceful（23）________◆Playamusicalinstrumenttoshowyourfeeling.Writingsomething◆Keepadairy;◆Sende-mailstoyourfriends（24）________.CallDr.Leeat234556orcometohisofficeinTeachingbuilding（25）________ifyouhavequestions.第二部分完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）Itseemsthateverycountryhasitsownstoryaboutthecreationoftheworld.Chinaisno26.AccordingtoChineselegend,Pangubrokethroughthemessandcreatedthe27.Thousandsofmillionsofyearsago,therewasnothingintheuniversebutadarkmess.Themythic（神話的）heroPangu,whohadsleptinthemessfor18,000years,28upthen.Whenherealizedthathewaskeptinthebadenvironment,he29tobreakout.Heusedhislargeaxe（斧子）tobreakthemessintohalveswithhis30.Thiscausedthelighterpartoftheuniversetoriseupandbecomethesky,31theheavierpartsank（下沉）downandbecametheearth.Inordertokeeptheskyandtheearthseparated,Pangustoodbetweenthemandmadeanefforttopushupthesky.Astimewentby,theskygrew32andtheearthgrewwider.Afteranother18,000years,Panguthoughthisjobwasdoneandhe33torest.Thenhisbreathbecamewindandcloud;hislefteyebecamethesunandhisrighteyebecamethe34inthesky;hisbloodbecametheriversandlakes;hisfur（毛皮）becameforestsandgrasslands.Finally,hemadetheworldwitheverypartofhis35.That’sthebeginningoftheworld.（）26.A.different B.popular C.humorous（）27.A.hole B.world C.hometown（）28.A.woke B.gave C.grew（）29.A.refused B.failed C.managed（）30.A.goal B.power C.wealth（）31.A.before B.until C.while（）32.A.shorter B.higher C.deeper（）33.A.laydown B.talkedback C.pulledtogether（）34.A.rocket B.plane C.moon（）35.A.shoulder B.voice C.body第三部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)；滿分40分）第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，然后從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）ATherewasaverymeanmannamedMr.Blackwholivedonthesixthfloorofanapartmentbuilding.HewassoimpolitetohisneighborsthatnooneevenknewhisfirstnamewasAdam.Heneversaidhellotoanyone,andhelefthisrubbishoutinthehallway.Healwayscomplained（抱怨）aboutallhisneighborsandthenoisetheymade.Heevengotupsetwhenthecouplewholivednextdoortohim,CatherineandDavid,hadababy.Insteadofsayingcongratulations,heloudlycomplainedabouthowthebabywouldsurelycryallnight.Onedaywhenhewasleavinghisapartment,Mr.Blacksawthathisrubbishwasgone.Initsplace,hefoundanotefromDavid.“Goodmorning,Mr.Black.Isawyourrubbishhere,andsinceIwasonmywayout,Ipickeditupforyou.Iwantedtosaveyouatrip.Haveaniceday,David.”However,Mr.Blackdecidedtoignorethisactofkindness.Hebeganthinkingabouttheterribletraffichewouldsurelyhavetodealwithonhiswaytowork.Butastimewenton,Mr.Blackstartedtofeelalittlesilly.Nomatterhowimpolitehewas,thecouplealwayssmiledathimandpolitelysaidhello.Itbecameharderandharderforhimnottosimplysayhelloback.Afterafewweeks,Mr.Blackwasalwayshappytoseethecoupleinthehall.TheyevenstartedcallinghimAdam.Lateron,theyinvitedMr.Blackintotheirapartmentforacupofcoffee.Mr.Blackwasverygladthattheytreatedhimnicely.Hewassoupsetaboutitthathehadbeenimpolitetoeveryoneheknew.Herealizedthatheshouldtrytodothesamewiththepeoplehemet.36.WhichwordcanbestdescribeMr.BlackaccordingtoParagraph1?A.Serious. B.Unfriendly. C.Strict. D.humorous37.WhotookouttherubbishforMr.Black?A.Adam. B.Catherine. C.David. D.Nobody.38.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ignore”inParagraph2mean?A.Paynoattentionto. B.Saythanksto. C.Stickto. D.takeaction39.WhatdidMr.Blackrealizefinally?A.Heshouldsaysorrytohisneighborsinthebuilding.B.Heshouldtreatothersashewouldliketobetreated.C.Heshouldthankallthepeoplewhoeverhelpedhim.D.Heshouldhelphisneighbortakeoutoftherubbish.B40.WhatdoestheunderlinedsayingmeaninChinese?A.西風(fēng)落葉 B.落葉歸根C.一葉知秋 D.秋風(fēng)落葉41.WhicharethetraditionsofLiQiu?a.EatingLitchi. B.Eatingredbeans.c.Touchingautumn. D.Fleshingoutinautumn.A.acd B.abd C.bcd D.abc42.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.LiQiuisthe13thsolartermoftheyear.B.Itwon’tgethotteranymorewhenLiQiucomes.C.Peoplehavemorefoodtoloseweightduringautumn.D.TheleavesfromthetreesstarttogrowwhenLiQiucomes.CHowdidyousleeplastnight?Didyouchooseyourfavoriteposition（姿勢）atbedtimelikemostpeople?However,oncesleepsetin,youprobablychangedtodifferentpositions.Ifyouwonderwhetherthereisthebestwaytosleep,you’renotalone.There’salotofinformationonlineabouthowtosleep.Manyproductshavealsobeencreatedtohelppeoplesleepinahealthierposition.Butinfact,wehavemuchlesscontroloverhowwesleepthanwemightthink.Accordingtosomescientists,we’dbetternoteventrytodothat.“Sometimesthere’smoreharmthangoodintryingtocontrolyoursleepposition,”saysRamanMalhotra,amedicalexpert.JosephDeKoninck,apsychologist（心理學(xué)家）inCanada,haswonderedhowpeoplereallysleepatnight.Hecreatedawaytophotographsleeppositionswithoutwakingupaperson.Asitturnedout,thepositionpeopletakeatthebeginningofsleepisnotnecessarilytheonetheyusethroughthenight.Aftermanystudies,Josephfoundonething-onceyougotosleep,yourbodyisinchargeofitsposition.Malhotraagrees.“There’recertainlypositionsthataremorecomfortableforcertainpeople,”hesays.“Butitcanbehardtotrainpeopletoavoidcertainpositionsduringtheirsleep.”Insteadofworryingaboutsomethingthat’shardtocontrol,whynotaskyourselfhowyoufeelwhenyouwakeup?Ifyou’rewell-restedanddon’thavesleepproblems,there’snoneedtoworryaboutyoursleeppositions.So,nexttimeyougotosleep,closeyoureyes,relax,andletnaturetakeitscourse.43.Howdoesthewriterbeginthepassage?A.Bycomparingfacts. B.Byraisingquestions.C.Bygivingexamples. D.Bymakingasurvey.44.Whatismainlyexplainedinthethirdparagraph?A.Waystohaveagoodnight’ssleep.B.Factsthatpeopleknowaboutsleeppositions.C.Relationshipbetweensleeppositionsandhealth.D.Reasonsfornottryingtocontrolthesleepposition.45.Theunderlinedexpression“isinchargeof”hastheclosestmeaningto“________”.A.controls B.supportsC.improves D.memorizes46.WhichofthefollowingisMalhotra’sopinion?A.It’sdifficulttocontrolourpositionsatnight.B.It’sunnecessarytochangepositionsduringsleep.C.Thebestsleeppositiondependsonpeople’sself-control.D.Mostpeoplechoosethehealthiestpositionatbedtime.DEveryyear,lotsofanimalsaroundtheworldgoonmigrating（遷徙）journeys.Someneedtofindfood;othersarelookingforsomewheretoproduceandraisetheiryoung.Migrationscanbelonganddifficultforanimals,butnewresearchonbirdshasfoundthatfarmlandalongthewaycanhelptheirprogress.Inspring,hundredsofthousandsofbirdslivingnearLakePoyang,inChina,flynorthtoSiberia,Russia.Ontheway,theyfindplacestostopandeattokeeptheirenergylevelsupforthelongjourney.Somebirds,suchasgeese,eatyounggrassthatstartstogrowatthebeginningoftheseason.Thisfoodcanlastforonlyafewweeks.Andrisingtemperaturescausedbyclimatechangecansometimesmakethegrassgrowearlierthanusual.Thismeansthatsomebirdsarearrivingtoolatetoeatthegrass.Asmorelandisusedforfarming,thenaturalwetlandswherebirdsliketosearchforfoodaredisappearing,too.Ateamofresearchershaverecentlychosentofollow246birds,includinggeeseandtundraswans,thatareflyingfromLakePoyangtoSiberia.Theyfindthatthebirdshavechangedtheirdietstoadapt（適應(yīng)）totheenvironmentstheypassthrough.Aswellaseatinggrassfromthewetlandsalongtheway,thebirdsarealsoeatingseeds（種子）droppedbyfarmers.Theresearchersbelievethatseedswillbecomeamoreimportantpartofmigratingbirds’dietsasmorenaturalwetlandsdisappear.Theysuggestthatiffarmersusedifferentwaysofharvesting,suchasusingmachinesthatleavebehindmoreseedsinfields,itcouldhelptofeedmigratingbirds.However,theyalsosaywetlandsmustbeprotected,sothebirdscanenjoydifferentfoodsduringtheirlongjourneys.47.WhichcanbeareasonforanimalmigrationaccordingtoParagraph1?A.Raisingtheirbabies. B.Enjoyingthejourney.C.Sendingfoodtoothers. D.Takingcareoftheold.48.WhatproblemmightthebirdsmeetwhenflyingfromLakePoyangtoSiberia?A.Thereisnograssgrowingalongtheway.B.Thereisasuddendropintemperatureontheway.C.Fewernaturalwetlandsareleftforthemtofindfood.D.Someofthebirdssetoutearlyandeattoomuchgrass.49.Howdothebirdsadapttotheenvironmentstheypassthrough?A.Bychangingtheirdiets. B.Bychangingthewaytheyfly.C.Bymakingtheirhomesinwetlands. D.Bymakingfriendswithfarmers.50.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthetext?A.Stopkilling,stoppolluting B.Savewater,savelifeC.Birdshelpharvestingwork D.Farmshelpmigratingbirds第二節(jié)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）You’veprobablyheardofbooksthatwillchangeyourlife.AndalotofreadersagreethatthebookAtomicHabits（《原子習(xí)慣》）willmeetyourneeds.JamesClear,whodidalotofresearchonformationofhabits,isthewriterofAtomicHabits.51Ithassoldover15millioncopiesandhasbeentranslatedintomorethan50languages.Andhiswebsitereceivesmillionsofvisitorseachmonth.52That’sbecausethebookintroducesapracticalsystemforcreatinggoodhabitsandbreakingbadones.ReaderseverywhereareveryinterestedinClear’s“scienceoftinyhabits”.Inthebook,filewritersuggeststryingtoget1%bettereachday.Forexample,you’dliketoexercisebutyoudon’tthinkyouhavethetimeorenergy.Clearsuggestsstartingwithtwominutesaday.Overtime,theeffectsofthishabitwillincreaseasyourepeattheactions.53“Allbigthingscomefromsmallbeginnings,”saysClear.Clearcontinueswiththefollowingadvice:Don’tfocuson（聚焦）whatyouwanttoachieve.54Forexample,twomenwanttobreakthehabitofsmoking.Whenofferedacigarette（香煙）,onesays,“No,thanks.I’mtryingtogiveupsmoking.”Theothersays,“No,thanks.I’mnotasmoker.”Whilethefirstmanstillseeshimselfasasmoker,thesecondmandoesn’t.Clearsays,“Badhabitswilldiemoreeasilyifyoufocusonwhoyouwanttobecome.”AtomicHabitswillreshapethewayyouthinkaboutprogressandsuccess.55Slowlybutsurely,itwillhaveagreateffectonyourhealth,jobandrelationships.A.Whyisitsopopular?B.Instead,focusonwhoyouwanttobecome.C.Hecallstheserepeatedactions“atomichabits”.D.ThisbookisaNo.1NewYorkTimesbestseller.E.Also,itwillgiveyouthetoolsyouneedtochangeyourhabits第Ⅱ卷（共70分）第四部分書面表達(dá)（共三節(jié)）第一節(jié)詞匯運(yùn)用（共兩題，滿分30分）（一）單詞拼寫（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)句意和首字母或漢語提示，將單詞的正確形式完整地寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。56.Thesurveyshowsthatmostyoungpeoplep________onlineshoppingtotraditionalshopping.57.Wemaymeetmanychallengesinourlives.Whenwefail,weshouldn’tlose________（勇氣）andconfidence.58.Dreamswillcometrueonedayaslongaswes________tothem.59.Itis________（難以置信的）thatAIhasprogressedinsucharapidwayinthepastfewyears.60.—ItseemsthatthenumberofthenewenergycarhasincreasedalotinChina.—Exactly.Chinaismakegreateffortsindevelopingthenewenergy________（行業(yè)）（二）綜合填空（共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用方框中所給詞語的適當(dāng)形式填空，使文章通順、完整。（每詞限用一次）popular,process,easy,how,make,much,recycle,start,that,theyAfamoussayinggoesthatoneman’strashisanotherman’streasure.Ithasturnedouttobetrueinazero-wasteworkshopinTaiwan,China.Theworkshopisgivingnewlifetoplasticwastebyturningitintodailythings（61）________peoplewouldliketobuy.Thezero-wasteworkshop,whichisalsoknownasTrashKitchen,（62）________byArthurHuangseveralyearsago.Hegottheideaafterhelearned（63）________harmfulplasticwasteistotheenvironment.Hethendecidedtostartaworkshop（64）________plasticwasteintousefulthings.TrashKitchengot（65）________quickly.Itsawalotofcustomerseveryday.“TrashKitchenenjoysmanyadvantages,”ArthurHuangsaid.“Customerscannotonlybuycheapdailythingsintheworkshopbutalsoexperiencethe（66）________ofturningplasticwasteintosunglasses.Theycanbringplasticwastehereandturnitintosunglasses（67）________,withoutcausinganypollution.Itcostsmuchlessthanbuyinganewpair.Besides,theycanuse（68）________creativitytomakethesunglassesmorespecial.”“Ithinkforenvironmentalprotection,westillhavealongwaytogo,”saidArthurHuang,“butifeveryonecandotheirbesttouselessandrecyclemoreplastic,it（69）________abigdifference.”Somecustomerssaidthattheworkshopmadethemthinktwiceaboutproducingtrashandpaymuch（70）________attentiontoreusablethings.第二節(jié)閱讀表達(dá)（共6小題；71-73小題，每題2分，74-76小題，每題3分，滿分15分）閱讀下面的短文，并根據(jù)短文后的要求答題。（請注意問題后的詞數(shù)要求）【1】PeopleagedfromseventosixteenintheUKspendnearlyfourhoursonline.Manyofthemthinktheycanlearnandhavefunwithascreen.（75）Alotofresearchshowsthattoomuchscreentimecanhaveabadeffectonpeople’sphysicalandmentalhealth.【2】It’scommontofindthatallthevillagersturn（74）①________screendevicesfrom7p.m.to8:30p.m.inMohityacheVadgonvillage,inIndia.Duringthistime,youngpeoplecouldfocusontheirhomework,andfamiliesandfriendscouldtalkface-to-facemore.【3】However,somesaythatascreensimplyprovidesinformation—itisnotharmfulinitself.Whatdoyouthink?Shouldyousetlimitsonscreentime?Abigdebate（辯論）hasbeengoingonformonthsontheInternet.【4】Yes—screeatimeshouldbelimitedPhones,computers,andTVaregreatresourcesforgettinginformationandlotsoffun.Howover,peoplecanbe（74）②________aboutthemandsomepeopleneedhelptogetawayfromthem.Evenifpeoplearechattingontheirphonesorplayingonlinegamestogether,theycanstillfeellonely.Limitingscreentimeallowspeopletoconnectwithfamilyandfriendsintherealworld.It’salsoagreatchanceforpeopletogooutsideandbeactive,whichisgoodfortheirhealth.Toomuchscreentimecanleadtosleepingproblems.【5】No—peoplecanmanagetheirscreentimeDobirdsdream?Whatwasthebiggestdinosaureverdiscovered?Throughdevices,peoplecanfindanswerstothesequestions.Theycanlearnaboutgreatworksofliterature,andfindout（74）③________ishappeningaroundtheworld.Itisagreatresourceforhomework.Thisshowsscreentimeisimportant,soitshouldnotbelimited.Electronicdevicesallowfriendsandfamilyfarawayfromeachothertostayintouch.【6】Limitingitmightmakepeoplelonely.Mostpeoplenaturallytakescreenbreakswhentheyeatorexercise.Howmuchscreentimepeopleshouldspenddependsonthemselves.71.HowlongdopeopleagedfromseventosixteenintheUKspendonline?（Nomorethan5words）__________________________________________________________________________________72.Wheredidpeoplehavethedebate?（Nomorethan3words）__________________________________________________________________________________73.Whataretheadvantagesoflimitingscreentime?（Nomorethan15words）__________________________________________________________________________________74.Pleasefillineachblankwithonlyoneproperword.①________②________③________75.PleasetranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinthefirstparagraphintoChinese.__________________________________________________________________________________76.It’sverycommonforteenagerstospendtimeonthescreen.Thenwhatdoyouusuallydoonline?Howdoyoulimityourscreentime?__________________________________________________________________________________第三節(jié)寫作（共1題，滿分25分）為營造積極向上、團(tuán)結(jié)和諧的班級(jí)文化氛圍，陽光中學(xué)最近開展“文明班級(jí)（CivilizedClass）”評(píng)選活動(dòng)。假設(shè)你是九年級(jí)一班的李華，請你代表班級(jí)用英語寫一封參評(píng)自薦信，談?wù)勀惆鄬W(xué)生的禮儀、舒適的環(huán)境以及積極的學(xué)習(xí)氛圍。內(nèi)容如下：▲學(xué)生禮儀（respectteachers,followClassrules---）▲學(xué)習(xí)環(huán)境（cleanandtidy---）▲學(xué)習(xí)氛圍（helpeachother---）寫作要求：1.語言通順，意思連貫，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，不少于80詞；2.文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、校名。參考詞匯：atmosphere氛圍DearSir/Madam,I’mLiHuafromClassOne,GradeNine.I’mwritingtorecommendmyclassastheCivilizedClass.__________________________________________________________________________________________