Unit3分層練習(原卷版+解析)-度七年級英語下冊基礎知識專項講練(人教版)

Unit3Howdoyougettoschool?（分層練習）基礎篇一、單項選擇1．—_________isitfromHaikoutoSanya?—It'saboutthreehours'drive.A．Howsoon B．Howlong C．Howfar2．Ittakesher20minutes________everymorning.A．exercise B．exercises C．toexercise D．exercising3．—________doyougotoschoolinthemorning?—Bytrain.A．What B．Where C．How D．When4．Nancyoften________abiketoherschool.A．takes B．drives C．rides D．by5．—Youcantake________subwaytothemuseum.—No,Iwillgothereby________bus.A．/;the B．the;/ C．the;the D．a(chǎn);a6．Wecansee______peopleinthehall.A．onehundred-five B．onehundredandfive C．one-hundred-five D．onehundredfive7．—doyouthinkyourschoollife?—Great.A．How;like B．What;ofC．How;of D．What;like8．—Excuseme,whereisthebank?—It'salongthestreet,_______thesupermarketandthebookstore.A．in B．a(chǎn)t C．from D．between9．—Doesyourmothergotodanceby________careveryday?—No,shesometimestakes________bus.A．a(chǎn);the B．the;a C．/;a D．a(chǎn);/10．—Wedon’thave________rulesathome.Whataboutyou,Lily?—Idon’t,________.A．much;too B．much;either C．many;too D．many;either二、用所給單詞的正確形式填空11．Ittakesmeaboutanhour________(do)myhomeworkeveryday.12．Therearefive______（hundred）studentsinourschool.13．Liangliangisneverafraid________(cross)therivertoschoolonaropeway.14．It’sthe________(village)dreamtohaveabridge.15．How________(much)ballsdoyouhave?16．Many________(village)dreamtogotoBeijing.17．Thereismuchtrafficontheroad.It’sdifficultforus________(cross)it.18．It’smygrandmother’s________(eighty)birthdaytoday.三、根據(jù)首字母及漢語提示填空19．Hisgrandmakeepsdoingsportsalthoughsheisoverah________yearsold.20．Ittakesme45m________togettoschoolbybuseverymorning.21．Saml________neartheschool.Soheoftenwalkstoschool.22．—DoesyourEnglishteacherd________towork?—Yes,hedoes.23．Ihopethestudents’dreamofhavingabridgecancomet________.24．Thereisnob________overtheriver,soIhavetogotoschoolbyboat.25．Thereisabigriverb________theschoolandtheirvillage.26．Itistheird________tohaveabridge.Whohelpthemcometrue?27．—WhatdoyouthinkofyourEnglishteacher?—Oh,she’sl________asistertome.Sheismyfavoriteteacher.28．—Whatdoyou________(認為，覺得)monkeys?—Theyaresoclever.29．Heisa__________(5歲的)boy.四、句型轉(zhuǎn)換30．Mybrothergoestoschoolbybike.(對畫線部分提問)________________yourbrother_________toschool?31．Hisfatherdriveshiscartoworkeveryday.(改為同義句)Hisfathergoestowork________________everyday.32．It'sabout5kilometersfromGina'shometomine.(對畫線部分提問)________________isitfromGina'shometoyours?33．Theyneedabout15minutestogethome.(改為同義句)________________themabout15minutes________________home.34．Ittakesabout25minutestogettomycousin'shome.(對畫線部分提問)________________doesittaketogettoyourcousin'shome?提高篇一、單項選擇1．—CanLucy________thebike?—Yes,shecan.Shegoestoschool________bikeeveryday.A．ride;ride B．ride;by C．by;ride2．Iusuallygotoschool_______bike.Iseldom_______foot.A．by;on B．by;by C．on;by3．—Mike,where’syourhomework?—Sorry,Mr.Hu.I________itathomeandforget________ittoschool.A．lose;tobring B．leave;bringingC．leave;tobring D．lose;bringing4．—Whatdoyouthinkofyourteacher?—Sheiskind.She______me.She______mymother.A．like;likes B．like;like C．likes;islike D．like;islikes5．—Mary,howoldisyourgrandma?—Sheis________yearsold.Andtodayisher________birthday.A．ninety;ninety B．ninetieth;ninety C．ninety;ninetieth D．ninety;nintieth6．Ifapersonwantstowalk________theroad,hemustbeverycarefulbefore________it.A．a(chǎn)cross;crossing B．cross;acrossC．cross;crossing D．a(chǎn)cross;across7．Itisraininghard,buttheboydoesn’tstop_______footballintheplayground.A．toplay B．played C．playing D．play8．________ofpeoplequeueforacupofmilkteainWuhan.Onecupevensellsatfive________yuan!That’scrazy!A．Hundred;hundred B．Hundreds;hundredC．Hundreds;hundreds D．Hundred;hundreds9．Beijingisabout1059kilometres________Wuxi.Wecangotherebytrainorbyplane.A．faraway B．farfrom C．far D．a(chǎn)wayfrom10．“Ihopegirlscanbreaktheworldrecordand________theirdreams”,saysGuAiling.A．gofor B．thinkabout C．cometrue D．comeout二、完形填空Susanisa___11___girl.Todayherparentswant___12___hertothepark.Theparkisalittle___13___fromtheirhome.Sotheywanttogotherebybus.Thereareonlyafewpeopleonthebus.Allofthemsitontheirseats.“___14___doesittaketogettothepark?”thegirlasksherparents.“It___15___aboutthirtyminutes.”herparentsanswer.“Oh,it’salongtime.”saysthegirlandshebeginstorunonthebus.“Don’trun,comehereandsitdown.”hermothersays.“It’sdangerousto___16___onthebus.”“Iwanttogettothepark___17___.Iwantthebustogofaster(更快地).”Susansays.It’snineo’clock.Theygettothepark.Susanandherparentssit___18___thechairs.Susanhasadrinkoforangehappily.Susanandherparentswanttogobackhomeat5:00intheafternoon.Theymustfirst___19___tothebusstopandthentakeabushome.Onthewayhome,Susandoesn’trunonthe___20___.Afteralongdayinthepark,shefeelstired.11．A．fiveyearsold B．fiveyearold C．five-year-old D．five-years-old12．A．taking B．helping C．totake D．tohelp13．A．long B．far C．big D．tall14．A．Howfar B．Howmuch C．Howsoon D．Howlong15．A．sings B．dances C．takes D．uses16．A．draw B．talk C．run D．play17．A．usually B．slowly C．a(chǎn)lso D．quickly18．A．a(chǎn)t B．on C．with D．under19．A．ride B．walk C．drive D．work20．A．train B．subway C．plane D．bus閱讀單選AI’mJoe.Ihaveanewbike.It’sblackandit’sfrommyfather.Iridemybiketoschool.Ittakesmeabout15minutes.Hi,mynameisAndy.Iliveonafarm(農(nóng)場)withmyparents.Thefarmisfarfrommyschool.Itaketheschoolbustoschool.Igetontheschoolbusat6:40everymorning.Andthebusridetakesabout40minutes.I’mJudy.Myhomeisnearmyschool,soIwalktoschool.Ittakesmeabout10minutes.Ilikewalkingverymuch.Ithinkit’sgoodexercise.Hello,I’mKate.Iliveonanisland(島).Igotoschoolbyboat.Ittakesmeabout30minutes.Whenitrains,Ican’tgotoschool.SoIdon’tlikerainydays.Joe’snewbikeisfromhis_________.A．mother B．father C．a(chǎn)unt D．uncle22．Whogetstoschoolbyschoolbus?A．Joe. B．Andy. C．Judy. D．Kate.23．IttakesJudyabout_________minutestogettoschool.A．10 B．15 C．30 D．4024．HowdoesKategettoschool?A． B． C． D．25．Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A．ItneverrainsonKate’sisland.B．ThecolorofJoe’sbikeisblue.C．Judythinkswalkingisgoodexercise.D．Andyandhisgrandparentsliveonafarm.BHowdoyougotoschool?Doyoutakeabusorrideabike?Formanystudents,itiseasytogettoschool.ButforsomechildreninonesmallvillageinHunan,itisverydifficult.Thereisnoroad(路)betweenthevillageandtheschool.Thechildrenhavetoclimbdownladders(爬下梯子)togettoschool.YuXinxinisan8-year-oldgirl.Sheclimbstheladderseveryday.“Myparentsaregoodatitandtheytellmehowtodoit,andnowIdon’tthinktoomuchabouthowhighitis,”shesays.Itishardforthevillagerstogetinandoutofthevillage,too.Theirdreamistohavearoad.26．Forthestudentsinthesmallvillage,itis______togettoschool.A．fun B．boring C．easy D．difficult27．Thestudentsinthesmallvillage______togettoschool.A．crossariver B．crossabridge C．goonaropeway D．climbdownladders28．劃線單詞“they”指代的是“______”。A．YuXinxin’steachers B．YuXinxin’sclassmatesC．YuXinxin’sparents D．YuXinxin’ssisters29．劃線單詞“high”的中文意思是“_______”。A．重的 B．高的 C．寬的 D．直的30．下列哪項陳述是正確的？A．YuXinxinissevenyearsold.B．YuXinxin’sparentscanclimbladders.C．Thevillagersdon’twanttohavearoad.D．Itiseasyforthevillagerstogetoutofthevillage.CIamMikoandIamfromJapan.Iamtwelveyearsold.Myhomeisfarfrommyschool.Itisabout25kilometers.SoIusuallytakeatraintomyschoolinthemorning.MyfriendSenagoestoschoolwithme.Thejourney(旅程)takesus25minutes.Ourfirstlessonstartsat8：15.Ioftenleavemyhomeat7：25.I'mAram.Ihaveabigfamily.Ilivewithmygrandparents，parents，sisterandbrotherinCanada.It'sabout10kilometersfrommyhometoschool.Ittakesmeabout20minutesbybus.Igotoschoolat8：15andmyfirstclassstartsat9：00.Ilikemusicandmydreamistobuyapianoformyself.SoIworkatasupermarket(超市)everySunday.Thesupermarketisabout6kilometersawayfrommyhome.Iusuallygotherebybike.Thebikeridetakesabout30minutes.31．HowlongdoesittakeMikofromherhometoschool?A．15minutes. B．25minutes. C．30minutes. D．45minutes.32．Thereare________peopleinAram'sfamily.A．five B．six C．seven D．eight33．Aramgoestoschool________.A．bybike B．onfoot C．bytrain D．bybus34．Arma'sdreamistobuya________.A．guitar B．car C．bike D．piano35．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Mikogoestoschoolwithhersister.B．Mikolivesfarfromtheschool.C．Aram'sfirstclassstartsat8：15a．m.D．AramworksinaclothesstoreonSunday.四、短文選詞填空閱讀短文，從方框中選擇合適的單詞，并用其適當形式填空。其中有兩個單詞多余。for,

bike,

by,

ride,

kilometer,

live,

get,

drive,

hundred,

take,

walk,

quicklyTherearetwothousandandtwo___36___studentsatYuyingMiddleSchool.Everydaytheygotoschoolindifferentways.Somestudents___37___farfromtheschool.Everymorningtheyneedaboutanhourto___38___toschool,sotheymust___39___buses.Somestudentsliveneartheschool.Theyoftenwalktoschool.Theythinkwalkingisgood___40___theirhealth.Aboutonehundredstudentsridetheir___41___toschoolbecausetheylike___42___bikesverymuchandtheirhomesarenotveryfarfromtheschool.Nostudentsgoestoschool___43___car.Howabouttheteachers?Well,someteachersalways___44___toschoolbecausetheyliveaboutten____45____fromschool.Someteachersliveneartheschool,sotheyjustgettoschoolonfoot.五、書面表達請根據(jù)下面的漢語提示寫一篇60詞左右的英語短文。Jack的家距學校非常遠，他每天乘公共汽車上學，有時他的爸爸開車送他上學。他的表弟Ben的家離學校有3英里遠，他經(jīng)常騎自行車上學，下雨時他乘出租車，但有時他會遲到。Helen是Jack的好朋友，她家距學校非常近，她通常步行去上學，她到校早。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Unit3Howdoyougettoschool?（分層練習）基礎篇一、單項選擇1．—_________isitfromHaikoutoSanya?—It'saboutthreehours'drive.A．Howsoon B．Howlong C．Howfar【答案】C【詳解】句意：——從海口到三亞有多遠？——開車大約三個小時?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。Howsoon多久以后，對未來的一段時間提問；Howlong多長，對一段時間或長度提問；Howfar多遠，對距離提問。答語“It'saboutthreehours'drive”表示距離，故應用howfar提問。故選C。2．Ittakesher20minutes________everymorning.A．exercise B．exercises C．toexercise D．exercising【答案】C【詳解】句意：她每天早上鍛煉20分鐘?？疾榉侵^語動詞。Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.意為“做某事花費某人多長時間”，是固定句型，it是形式主語，真正的主語是動詞不定式，exercise“鍛煉”，是動詞，此處用動詞不定式，故選C。3．—________doyougotoschoolinthemorning?—Bytrain.A．What B．Where C．How D．When【答案】C【詳解】句意：——你早上怎么去學校？——坐火車。考查特殊疑問句。What什么；Where哪里；How如何；When何時。根據(jù)答語“Bytrain.”可知，問句是問交通方式，疑問詞how是對方式提問，故選C。4．Nancyoften________abiketoherschool.A．takes B．drives C．rides D．by【答案】C【詳解】句意：Nancy經(jīng)常騎自行車去上學。考查動詞辨析。takes拿；drives駕駛；rides騎；by通過，根據(jù)固定搭配rideabike“騎自行車”可知，應該用動詞rides，故選C。5．—Youcantake________subwaytothemuseum.—No,Iwillgothereby________bus.A．/;the B．the;/ C．the;the D．a(chǎn);a【答案】B【詳解】句意：——你可以坐地鐵去博物館?！唬乙财嚾ツ?。考查冠詞。the定冠詞，表特指；a不定冠詞，表泛指，根據(jù)固定搭配“take+the+交通工具”和“by+交通工具”表示“乘坐某種交通工具”，故選B。6．Wecansee______peopleinthehall.A．onehundred-five B．onehundredandfive C．one-hundred-five D．onehundredfive【答案】B【詳解】句意：我們可以在大廳里看到105個人?？疾閿?shù)的表達。英語中3位數(shù)的表達為“百位上數(shù)字+hundred+and+后兩位數(shù)”，105的正確表達為百位上數(shù)字one加上hundred，然后加上and，最后再加上個位上數(shù)字five，105表達為“onehundredandfive”，故選B。7．—doyouthinkyourschoollife?—Great.A．How;like B．What;ofC．How;of D．What;like【答案】B【詳解】句意：——你覺得你的學校生活怎么樣？——太好了。Whatdoyouthinkof…?/Howdoyoulike…?意為“你認為……怎么樣？”，用來對某人某事或某物發(fā)表自己的觀點，故答案為B。8．—Excuseme,whereisthebank?—It'salongthestreet,_______thesupermarketandthebookstore.A．in B．a(chǎn)t C．from D．between【答案】D【詳解】句意：——對不起，請問銀行在哪兒？——沿著街道，它在超市和書店之間?？疾榻樵~辨析。in在……里面；at在（表示存在或出現(xiàn)的地點、場所、位置、空間）；from從……；between在……之間。between...and...“在……和……之間”，固定短語，此處表示“在超市和書店之間”，故選D。9．—Doesyourmothergotodanceby________careveryday?—No,shesometimestakes________bus.A．a(chǎn);the B．the;a C．/;a D．a(chǎn);/【答案】C【詳解】句意：——你媽媽每天開車去跳舞嗎？——不，她有時坐公共汽車。考查冠詞。不定冠詞a/an表泛指，a用在以輔音音素開頭的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或字母前，an用在以元音音素開頭的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或字母前；定冠詞the表特指；空格1“by+交通工具（零冠詞）”，指交通方式；空格2指“乘坐公共汽車”表達為“bybus”或“takeabus”；故選C。10．—Wedon’thave________rulesathome.Whataboutyou,Lily?—Idon’t,________.A．much;too B．much;either C．many;too D．many;either【答案】D【詳解】句意：——我們家沒有很多規(guī)矩。你呢，莉莉？——我也沒有?？疾椴欢ù~及副詞辨析。much多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；many多，修飾可數(shù)名詞。rules是復數(shù)形式，應用many修飾，排除A和B；too也，用在疑問句和肯定句末；either也，用在否定句末。第二空是否定句，用either。故選D。二、用所給單詞的正確形式填空11．Ittakesmeaboutanhour________(do)myhomeworkeveryday.【答案】todo【詳解】句意：我每天花大約一個小時做作業(yè)。根據(jù)固定搭配ittakessbsometimetodosth“花費某人多長時間做某事”可知，應該用動詞do“做”的不定式todo作主語，故填todo。12．Therearefive______（hundred）studentsinourschool.【答案】hundred【詳解】句意：我們學校有500名學生。具體數(shù)字+hundred，hundred不用加“s”；hundreds+of的結(jié)構(gòu)中hundred才加“s”。由于空格前是具體數(shù)字“five五”，所以hundred不用加s，故答案為hundred。13．Liangliangisneverafraid________(cross)therivertoschoolonaropeway.【答案】tocross【詳解】句意：亮亮從不害怕坐索道過河上學。beafraidtodosth“害怕做某事”，為固定短語。故填tocross。14．It’sthe________(village)dreamtohaveabridge.【答案】villagers’【詳解】句意：能有一座橋是村民們的夢想。此空修飾后面的名詞“dream”，且和“dream”有所有關系，因此需用名詞所有格，表示“村民”應用名詞“villager”，此處應用復數(shù)形式“villigers”泛指一類，表示“村民們”；“villagers”的名詞所有格是“villagers’”。故填villagers’。15．How________(much)ballsdoyouhave?【答案】many【詳解】句意：你有多少個球？much是修飾不可數(shù)名詞，空后是可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，應用many，故填many。16．Many________(village)dreamtogotoBeijing.【答案】villagers【詳解】句意：很多村民夢想去北京。根據(jù)句子成分和句意可知，句子缺少主語“村民”，即“villager”；“Many”后需用名詞復數(shù)。故填villagers。17．Thereismuchtrafficontheroad.It’sdifficultforus________(cross)it.【答案】tocross【詳解】句意：路上車輛很多，我們很難穿過它。根據(jù)固定句型itisdifficultforsbtodosth“某人做某事是困難的”可知，空缺處應該填的是動詞cross“穿過”的不定式tocross，故填tocross。18．It’smygrandmother’s________(eighty)birthdaytoday.【答案】eightieth【詳解】句意：今天是我祖母的八十歲生日。根據(jù)“It’smygrandmother’s...birthdaytoday.”可知，此處指爺爺?shù)纳眨瑧钚驍?shù)詞表示順序，eighty的序數(shù)詞為eightieth“第八十”。故填eightieth。三、根據(jù)首字母及漢語提示填空19．Hisgrandmakeepsdoingsportsalthoughsheisoverah________yearsold.【答案】(h)undred【詳解】句意：他的奶奶雖然已經(jīng)一百多歲了，但她仍堅持運動。根據(jù)空前的“Hisgrandmakeepsdoingsportsalthoughsheisovera”并結(jié)合所給單詞首字母可知，應該是他的奶奶雖然已經(jīng)一百多歲了，用名詞單數(shù)hundred“百”，故填(h)undred。20．Ittakesme45m________togettoschoolbybuseverymorning.【答案】(m)inutes【詳解】句意：每天早上我坐公共汽車到學校要花45分鐘。根據(jù)空前的“45”和空后的“togettoschoolbybuseverymorning”可知，應該是坐公共汽車到學校要花45分鐘，用名詞minute“分鐘”的復數(shù)minutes，故填(m)inutes。21．Saml________neartheschool.Soheoftenwalkstoschool.【答案】lives【詳解】句意：山姆住在學校附近。所以他經(jīng)常步行去學校。根據(jù)下文“Soheoftenwalkstoschool”可知，因為住得近，所以他可以步行去學校。live作動詞，意為“居住”，本句是一般現(xiàn)在時，且主語Sam為第三人稱單數(shù)，故live應用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填lives。22．—DoesyourEnglishteacherd________towork?—Yes,hedoes.【答案】drive【詳解】句意：——你的英語老師開車去上班嗎？——是的，他是。根據(jù)“…towork”及首字母，可知，此處指“開車去上班”，drive“開車”，does后接動詞原形，故填drive。23．Ihopethestudents’dreamofhavingabridgecancomet________.【答案】(t)rue【詳解】句意：我希望學生們擁有一座橋的夢想能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)。根據(jù)“Ihopethestudents’dreamofhavingabridge”可推斷，此處表達夢想“實現(xiàn)”，cometrue“實現(xiàn)”，動詞短語。故填(t)rue。24．Thereisnob________overtheriver,soIhavetogotoschoolbyboat.【答案】(b)ridge【詳解】句意：河上沒有橋，所以我必須坐船去上學。根據(jù)“soIhavetogotoschoolbyboat”可知，河上沒有橋，bridge“橋”，可數(shù)名詞；根據(jù)“Thereis”可知，此處用名詞單數(shù)形式。故填(b)ridge。25．Thereisabigriverb________theschoolandtheirvillage.【答案】(b)etween【詳解】句意：學校和他們的村莊之間有一條大河。根據(jù)“bigriver...theschoolandtheirvillage.”可知在學校和村莊之間有一條河。between“在……之間”，是介詞。故填(b)etween。26．Itistheird________tohaveabridge.Whohelpthemcometrue?【答案】(d)ream【詳解】句意：擁有一座橋是他們的夢想。誰幫助他們實現(xiàn)？根據(jù)“Whohelpthemcometrue?”可知是實現(xiàn)夢想，結(jié)合首字母提示可知空格處應填dream，故填(d)ream。27．—WhatdoyouthinkofyourEnglishteacher?—Oh,she’sl________asistertome.Sheismyfavoriteteacher.【答案】(l)ike【詳解】句意：——你覺得你的英語老師怎么樣？——噢，她對我來說就像是一個姐姐。她是我最喜歡的老師。根據(jù)“she’s…asistertome”可知此處是表示老師就像姐姐，belike表示“像”，首字母為l。故填(l)ike。28．—Whatdoyou________(認為，覺得)monkeys?—Theyaresoclever.【答案】thinkof【詳解】句意：——你覺得猴子怎么樣？——它們太聰明了。thinkof“認為，覺得”，根據(jù)do可知，此空應填動詞原形，故填thinkof。29．Heisa__________(5歲的)boy.【答案】five-year-old【詳解】句意：他是一個五歲的男孩。根據(jù)句意，空處的詞應是合成形容詞作定語，修飾名詞boy；此合成形容詞是由“基數(shù)詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+形容詞”構(gòu)成，故表達為：five-year-old。故填five-year-old。四、句型轉(zhuǎn)換30．Mybrothergoestoschoolbybike.(對畫線部分提問)________________yourbrother_________toschool?【答案】How

does

go【解析】畫線部分是方式，對方式提問用特殊疑問詞how，意為“怎樣”；特殊疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)為：特殊疑問詞+助動詞/情態(tài)動詞/be動詞+主語+句子其他成分；原句謂語動詞為goes，可知此處用助動詞does，其后動詞用原形，故答案為Howdoes;go。31．Hisfatherdriveshiscartoworkeveryday.(改為同義句)Hisfathergoestowork________________everyday.【答案】by

car【解析】根據(jù)句意，可知此處缺“開車”的表述，本句有謂語動詞，故使用介詞短語by+交通工具可表示“使用某種交通工具”，故答案為bycar。32．It'sabout5kilometersfromGina'shometomine.(對畫線部分提問)________________isitfromGina'shometoyours?【答案】How

far【解析】畫線部分是距離，對距離提問用howfar，意為“多遠”，故答案為Howfar。33．Theyneedabout15minutestogethome.(改為同義句)________________themabout15minutes________________home.【答案】It

takes

to

get

【解析】根據(jù)要求，可知使用句式ittakessb.+時間+todosth.，意為“某人做某事花……時間”，故答案為Ittakes;toget。34．Ittakesabout25minutestogettomycousin'shome.(對畫線部分提問)________________doesittaketogettoyourcousin'shome?【答案】How

long【解析】畫線部分是時間段，對時間段提問用howlong，意為“多久”，故答案為Howlong。提高篇一、單項選擇1．—CanLucy________thebike?—Yes,shecan.Shegoestoschool________bikeeveryday.A．ride;ride B．ride;by C．by;ride【答案】B【詳解】句意：——Lucy會騎自行車嗎？——是的，她會。她每天騎自行車上學?？疾閯釉~的用法以及介詞的用法。ride騎，動詞；by乘坐，介詞。情態(tài)動詞can后加動詞原形ride；bybike“騎自行車”，為固定表達。故選B。2．Iusuallygotoschool_______bike.Iseldom_______foot.A．by;on B．by;by C．on;by【答案】A【詳解】句意：我通常騎自行車去上學。我很少步行?？疾榻樵~短語。by通過；on在……上。根據(jù)“Iusuallygotoschool...bike.”可知，第一空表示騎自行車，應用介詞by，bybike“騎自行車”；再根據(jù)“Iseldom...foot.”可知，第二空表示步行，應用介詞on，onfoot“步行”。故選A。3．—Mike,where’syourhomework?—Sorry,Mr.Hu.I________itathomeandforget________ittoschool.A．lose;tobring B．leave;bringingC．leave;tobring D．lose;bringing【答案】C【詳解】句意：——Mike，你的家庭作業(yè)在哪里？——抱歉，胡老師。我把它落在家里，忘記帶來學校了?？疾閯釉~辨析及forget的用法。lose丟失；leave離開，留下。leavesth.+地點“把某物落在某地”，而forgettodosth.“忘記去做某事”符合語境，故選C。4．—Whatdoyouthinkofyourteacher?—Sheiskind.She______me.She______mymother.A．like;likes B．like;like C．likes;islike D．like;islikes【答案】C【詳解】句意：——你覺得你的老師怎么樣？——她很善良。她喜歡我。她就像我的媽媽?？疾橹髦^一致。like“喜歡”；belike“像……”。兩個空的主語都是she，時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，所以謂語動詞都用三單形式。故選C。5．—Mary,howoldisyourgrandma?—Sheis________yearsold.Andtodayisher________birthday.A．ninety;ninety B．ninetieth;ninety C．ninety;ninetieth D．ninety;nintieth【答案】C【詳解】句意：——瑪麗，你奶奶多大年紀了？——她九十歲了。今天是她九十歲的生日?？疾閿?shù)詞?！盎鶖?shù)詞+yearsold”表示“……歲”；結(jié)合“her...birthday”可知第二空表示第90歲生日，用序數(shù)詞，ninety的序數(shù)詞為ninetieth。故選C。6．Ifapersonwantstowalk________theroad,hemustbeverycarefulbefore________it.A．a(chǎn)cross;crossing B．cross;acrossC．cross;crossing D．a(chǎn)cross;across【答案】A【詳解】句意：如果一個人想要過馬路，他在過馬路之前必須非常小心?？疾樵~義辨析。across橫過，穿過，介詞，常放在動詞之后；cross橫過，穿過，動詞?？找惶帒撚媒樵~across放在動詞walk之后，walkacross“走過”；空二處應該用動名詞放在介詞before的后面。故選A。7．Itisraininghard,buttheboydoesn’tstop_______footballintheplayground.A．toplay B．played C．playing D．play【答案】C【詳解】句意：雨下得很大，但男孩沒有停止在操場上踢足球?？疾榉侵^語動詞。play踢；playfootball“踢足球”；stopdoingsth.“停止做某事”；stoptodosth.“停下來去做某事”；根據(jù)“Itisraininghard,”可知，雨下得很大，但是男孩沒有“停止踢足球”，此處使用stopdoingsth.，表示“停止做某事”符合語境。故選C。8．________ofpeoplequeueforacupofmilkteainWuhan.Onecupevensellsatfive________yuan!That’scrazy!A．Hundred;hundred B．Hundreds;hundredC．Hundreds;hundreds D．Hundred;hundreds【答案】B【詳解】在武漢，數(shù)百人排隊喝一杯奶茶。一杯甚至賣到五百元！太瘋狂了！考查hundred的用法。當hundred前有具體數(shù)字時，hundred不用復數(shù)，后也不加of；當前無具體數(shù)字時，用短語hundredsof。第一個空前無具體數(shù)字，用hundredsof；第二個空前有具體數(shù)字，用hundred。故選B。9．Beijingisabout1059kilometres________Wuxi.Wecangotherebytrainorbyplane.A．faraway B．farfrom C．far D．a(chǎn)wayfrom【答案】D【詳解】句意：北京距離無錫約1059公里。我們可以坐火車或飛機去那里?？疾榻樵~短語。faraway遠離，不接賓語；farfrom遠離；far遠的；awayfrom（空間上）離開、相距。根據(jù)“Beijingisabout1059kilometres…”，可知指的是離無錫約1059公里，應用awayfrom表達“相距”。故選D。10．“Ihopegirlscanbreaktheworldrecordand________theirdreams”,saysGuAiling.A．gofor B．thinkabout C．cometrue D．comeout【答案】A【詳解】句意：谷愛凌說，“我希望女孩們能打破世界紀錄，去追逐自己的夢想?！笨疾閯釉~短語辨析。gofor努力獲??；thinkabout考慮；cometrue實現(xiàn)；comeout出現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“Ihopegirlscanbreakthewouldand…theirdreams”可知，希望女孩們?nèi)プ分饓粝耄蔬xA。二、完形填空Susanisa___11___girl.Todayherparentswant___12___hertothepark.Theparkisalittle___13___fromtheirhome.Sotheywanttogotherebybus.Thereareonlyafewpeopleonthebus.Allofthemsitontheirseats.“___14___doesittaketogettothepark?”thegirlasksherparents.“It___15___aboutthirtyminutes.”herparentsanswer.“Oh,it’salongtime.”saysthegirlandshebeginstorunonthebus.“Don’trun,comehereandsitdown.”hermothersays.“It’sdangerousto___16___onthebus.”“Iwanttogettothepark___17___.Iwantthebustogofaster(更快地).”Susansays.It’snineo’clock.Theygettothepark.Susanandherparentssit___18___thechairs.Susanhasadrinkoforangehappily.Susanandherparentswanttogobackhomeat5:00intheafternoon.Theymustfirst___19___tothebusstopandthentakeabushome.Onthewayhome,Susandoesn’trunonthe___20___.Afteralongdayinthepark,shefeelstired.11．A．fiveyearsold B．fiveyearold C．five-year-old D．five-years-old12．A．taking B．helping C．totake D．tohelp13．A．long B．far C．big D．tall14．A．Howfar B．Howmuch C．Howsoon D．Howlong15．A．sings B．dances C．takes D．uses16．A．draw B．talk C．run D．play17．A．usually B．slowly C．a(chǎn)lso D．quickly18．A．a(chǎn)t B．on C．with D．under19．A．ride B．walk C．drive D．work20．A．train B．subway C．plane D．bus【參考答案】11．C

12．C

13．B

14．D

15．C

16．C

17．D

18．B

19．B

20．D【語篇解讀】本文是記敘文，講述了蘇珊跟爸爸媽媽去公園時，在公交車上的可愛表現(xiàn)?！驹斍榻馕觥?1．【C】句意：蘇珊是一個五歲的女孩。fiveyearsold五歲；fiveyearold錯誤表達；five-year-old五歲的，復合形容詞；five-years-old錯誤表達。分析句子成分可知，空處修飾名詞girl，需用形容詞作定語；英語中用“數(shù)詞-可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)-形容詞”構(gòu)成復合形容詞。結(jié)合選項，故選C。12．【C】句意：今天她的父母想帶她去公園。taking拿，是動名詞形式；helping幫助，是動名詞形式；totake是不定式結(jié)構(gòu)；tohelp是不定式結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)題干，takesb.tosomeplace意為“帶某人去某地”，是固定短語；結(jié)合wanttodosth.表示“想要做某事”，故選C。13．【B】句意：公園離他們家有點遠。long長的；far遠的；big大的；tall高的。根據(jù)下文“Sotheywanttogotherebybus”，可知是說離他們家有點遠，故選B。14．【D】句意：“到公園要多長時間？”女孩問她的父母。Howfar多遠；Howmuch多少；Howsoon多久，主要用來對表示將來的一段時間(如：inanhour,intwoweeks等)提問；Howlong多長時間。根據(jù)下文的回答“aboutthirtyminutes”可知，問句應該是問多長時間，需用howlong。故選D。15．【C】句意：“大約30分鐘。”她的父母回答。sing唱歌；dance跳舞；take拿/花費；use使用。根據(jù)題干“It…aboutthirtyminutes”，可知是說時間，ABD三項不合語境，take表示“花費時間”，符合語境。故選C。16．【C】句意：在公共汽車上跑步很危險。draw畫；talk談話；run跑；play玩耍。根據(jù)上文的提醒“Don’trun”可知，在公共汽車上跑是危險的。故選C。17．【D】句意：我想快點到公園。usually通常；slowly慢地；also也；quickly快地。根據(jù)下文“Iwantthebustogofaster”，可知是想快點去公園，故選D。18．【B】句意：蘇珊和她的父母坐在椅子上。at在；on在……上面；with和；under在……下面。根據(jù)“thechair”，可知是坐在椅子上，故選B。19．【B】句意：他們必須先走到公共汽車站，然后坐公共汽車回家。ride騎；walk步行；drive駕駛；work工作。根據(jù)下文“tothebusstopandthentakeabushome”，結(jié)合上文提到他們乘公交來的，可知這里是說先走到汽車站，walk符合語境。故選B。20．【D】句意：在回家的路上，蘇珊沒有在公共汽車上跑步。train火車；subway地鐵；plane飛機；bus公共汽車。結(jié)合上文“takeabushome”，可知是在公交車上，故選D。閱讀單選AI’mJoe.Ihaveanewbike.It’sblackandit’sfrommyfather.Iridemybiketoschool.Ittakesmeabout15minutes.Hi,mynameisAndy.Iliveonafarm(農(nóng)場)withmyparents.Thefarmisfarfrommyschool.Itaketheschoolbustoschool.Igetontheschoolbusat6:40everymorning.Andthebusridetakesabout40minutes.I’mJudy.Myhomeisnearmyschool,soIwalktoschool.Ittakesmeabout10minutes.Ilikewalkingverymuch.Ithinkit’sgoodexercise.Hello,I’mKate.Iliveonanisland(島).Igotoschoolbyboat.Ittakesmeabout30minutes.Whenitrains,Ican’tgotoschool.SoIdon’tlikerainydays.Joe’snewbikeisfromhis_________.A．mother B．father C．a(chǎn)unt D．uncle22．Whogetstoschoolbyschoolbus?A．Joe. B．Andy. C．Judy. D．Kate.23．IttakesJudyabout_________minutestogettoschool.A．10 B．15 C．30 D．4024．HowdoesKategettoschool?A． B． C． D．25．Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A．ItneverrainsonKate’sisland.B．ThecolorofJoe’sbikeisblue.C．Judythinkswalkingisgoodexercise.D．Andyandhisgrandparentsliveonafarm.【參考答案】21．B

22．B

23．A

24．D

25．C【語篇解讀】本文主要介紹了Joe，Andy，Judy和Kate四個人去上學的交通方式?！驹斍榻馕觥?1．【D】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第一欄中的“It’sblackandit’sfrommyfather”可知，Joe的自行車是爸爸給買的，故選B。22．【B】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第二欄中的“Itaketheschoolbustoschool”可知，Andy坐校車去學校，故選B。23．【A】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第三欄中的“Ittakesmeabout10minutes”可知，Judy到學校需要花費10分鐘，故選A。24．【D】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第四欄中的“Igotoschoolbyboat”可知，Kate坐船去學校，故選D。25．【C】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第三欄中的“Ilikewalkingverymuch.Ithinkit’sgoodexercise”可知，Judy認為散步是很好的鍛煉，故選C。BHowdoyougotoschool?Doyoutakeabusorrideabike?Formanystudents,itiseasytogettoschool.ButforsomechildreninonesmallvillageinHunan,itisverydifficult.Thereisnoroad(路)betweenthevillageandtheschool.Thechildrenhavetoclimbdownladders(爬下梯子)togettoschool.YuXinxinisan8-year-oldgirl.Sheclimbstheladderseveryday.“Myparentsaregoodatitandtheytellmehowtodoit,andnowIdon’tthinktoomuchabouthowhighitis,”shesays.Itishardforthevillagerstogetinandoutofthevillage,too.Theirdreamistohavearoad.26．Forthestudentsinthesmallvillage,itis______togettoschool.A．fun B．boring C．easy D．difficult27．Thestudentsinthesmallvillage______togettoschool.A．crossariver B．crossabridge C．goonaropeway D．climbdownladders28．劃線單詞“they”指代的是“______”。A．YuXinxin’steachers B．YuXinxin’sclassmatesC．YuXinxin’sparents D．YuXinxin’ssisters29．劃線單詞“high”的中文意思是“_______”。A．重的 B．高的 C．寬的 D．直的30．下列哪項陳述是正確的？A．YuXinxinissevenyearsold.B．YuXinxin’sparentscanclimbladders.C．Thevillagersdon’twanttohavearoad.D．Itiseasyforthevillagerstogetoutofthevillage.【參考答案】26．D

27．D

28．C

29．B

30．B【語篇解讀】本文敘述了湖南的一個小山村，因為沒有路，孩子們必須爬梯子下山去上學。村里的村民們進出村莊也很難。他們的夢想就是有一條路。【詳情解析】26．【D】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ButforsomechildreninonesmallvillageinHunan,itisverydifficult.可知對于在這個湖南的小村里的孩子們，上學是很難的，故選D。27．【D】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Thechildrenhavetoclimbdownladders(爬下梯子)togettoschool.可知孩子們必須爬下梯子才能去上學。故選D。28.【C】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)Myparentsaregoodatitandtheytellmehowtodoit,可知此處指的是于欣欣的父母擅長爬梯子，故他們教她怎么做。故選C。29．【B】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)Thechildrenhavetoclimbdownladders(爬下梯子)togettoschool.可知孩子們需要爬下梯子才能到達學校，可知他們家在高處，需要梯子才能下來。故此處的意思是高的。故選B。30.【B】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Myparentsaregoodatitandtheytellmehowtodoit,可知此處指的是于欣欣的父母擅長爬梯子，故選B。CIamMikoandIamfromJapa