第04講thatif和whether引導的賓語從句和感嘆句(原卷版+解析)

第04講that，if和whether引導的賓語從句和感嘆句1.掌握that，if和whether引導的賓語從句和感嘆句的基本構成及重點用法；2.能在具體的語境中靈活運用本節(jié)課的內(nèi)容。賓語從句在復合句中，如果由一個句子充當賓語，這個句子叫作賓語從句。引導賓語從句的常見關聯(lián)詞有that,if/whether,what,who,where,why和how等，本單元主要學習that和if/whether引導的賓語從句。一、that引導的賓語從句1.關聯(lián)詞當賓語從句是陳述句時，用that引導，that在口語或非正式文體中常省略。?Ithink（that）he’llreturninanhour.我想他將在一個小時以后回來。?Theteachersaid(that)Iwasright.老師說我是正確的?！就卣埂筷P聯(lián)詞that在下列情況下不可省略：（1）當賓語從句的主語是that時。?Hesaysthatthatisamapofthecity.他說那是一副城市地圖。（2）當賓語從句前有插入語時。?Hesays,inhisletter,thathemissesusverymuch.在他的信中，他說他非常想念我們。（3）當賓語從句是雙賓語中的直接賓語時。?Ican’ttellhimthathisfatherdied.我不能告訴他他父親去世了。2.時態(tài)（1）如果主句為一般現(xiàn)在時，從句可選擇任意適當?shù)臅r態(tài)。?I’msorrytohearthatyouwereilllastweek.聽說你上周病了，我很難過。（2）如果主句是一般過去時，從句一般要用過去的某種時態(tài)。?Shedidn’tknowthatTomhadleftforShanghai.她不知道湯姆已經(jīng)動身去了上海。（3）當賓語從句是表達客觀事實或自然規(guī)律的句子時，即使主句用過去時態(tài)，賓語從句仍用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。?Theteachertoldusthatlighttravelsfasterthansound.老師告訴我們光的傳播速度比聲音快。二、if/whether引導的賓語從句當從句部分是一般疑問句或選擇疑問句時，常用if或whether引導賓語從句，if/whether意為＂是否＂。?Iwonderif/whetherheisadriver.我想知道他是不是個司機。?Alicewantstoknowif/whethershehaspassedtheexam.愛麗絲想知道她是否考試及格了?！就卣埂恳话闱闆r下，if和whether可互換，在口語中多用if，而在以下幾種情況下，只能用whether。（1）當ornot直接跟在關聯(lián)詞后時，只能用whether。?Idon’tknowwhetherornottheywillcome.我不知道他們是否會來。（2）在動詞不定式之前只能用whether。?Hedosen’tknowwhethertogoornot.他不知道是否會去。（3）在介詞后通常用whether。?ItdependsonwhetherIhaveenoughtime.那取決于我是否有足夠的時間?！局洝抠e語從句的用法賓語從句三姊妹，that，if/whether，wh-/how展風采。賓語從句三姊妹，that，if/whether，wh-/how展風采。展風采有三關，引導詞、語序、時態(tài)在把關。主從時態(tài)要一致，陳述語序永不變。陳述請你選that，疑問需用if/whether連。特殊問句作賓從，原來問詞不用換。三關過后莫得意，人稱、標點需注意。留意變臉的if/when，從句的簡化記心間。感嘆句感嘆句是表示驚訝、贊美、喜悅、憤怒等情感的句子，通常由what或how引導。常見結構：1)Whata/an＋形容詞＋可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)(＋主語＋謂語)!Whatacleverboyheis!他是多么聰明的一個男孩??！2)What＋形容詞＋可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)(＋主語＋謂語)!Whatgoodstudentsyouare！你們是多么好的學生啊!3)What＋形容詞＋不可數(shù)名詞(＋主語＋謂語)!Whatfineweatheritistoday!今天的天氣真好！4)How＋形容詞或副詞(＋主語＋謂語)!Howinterestingthestoryis！這個故事多么有趣??！5)How＋主語＋謂語！(句子)HowImissmymother！我多么想念媽媽??！2、陳述句改為感嘆句常使用“一斷二加三換位”的方法：(1)“一斷”，即在謂語動詞后邊斷開，把句子分成兩部分Sheis~abeautifulgirl.Heworks~hard.(2)“二加”，即如果第二部分的第一個詞為形容詞、副詞，就加上how；如果是名詞（詞組），就加上what。Sheis~（what）abeautifulgirl.Heworks~(how)hard.(3)“三換位”，即把第一部分與第二部分互換位置，同時把句號換為感嘆句。Whatabeautifulgirlsheis!Howhardheworks!賓語從句1．（2023·江蘇無錫·模擬預測）Thepolicedidnotarrestthesurgeonbecausetheyneverdoubted______thecase.A．thathehadnothingtodowith B．whetherhehadnothingtodowithC．thathehadanythingtodowith D．ifhehadanythingtodowith2．（2023·江蘇淮安·統(tǒng)考一模）—Areyousure________?—Yes,ofcourse.A．ifshehasasister B．thathecandoitonhisownC．whetherwewilldoit D．whentheyarrived3．（2022秋·湖北·九年級統(tǒng)考期末）—DoyoubelievethathumanscouldliveonMars?—Idon’tthink________.A．howdoesitcometrue B．ifitcomestrueC．whyitwillcometrue D．thatitwillcometrue4．（2022秋·陜西西安·九年級高新一中?？计谥校狪wonder________DecemberisagoodtimetovisitThailand.—Iknow________it’scoldhere,butit’swarminThailand.Decemberisagoodtimetogothere.A．that;that B．whether;whether C．that;whether D．whether;that5．（2022秋·江蘇南京·九年級南京市科利華中學?？计谥校狪________doubt________parentsarealwaysreadytohelptheirchildren.—Iagree.Parents’lovefortheirchildrenneverchanges.A．never;that B．/;that C．never;whether D．usedto;whether6．（2022·青海玉樹·?？家荒＃猈hatdidourmathteachersayyesterday?Iwasillanddidn’tcometoschool.—Shetoldus________.A．whywedidn’tdoourhomeworkB．thatwewouldhaveatestnextweekC．whenwillwehaveafieldtrip7．（2022秋·九年級課時練習）Thedoctorwarnedme________itisimportanttohavemedicalexaminationsonceayear.A．which B．who C．that D．what8．（2022秋·江蘇蘇州·九年級?？茧A段練習）I’mafraid________youcan’tdoitlikethat.A．that B．if C．whether D．how9．（2022秋·江蘇常州·九年級?？茧A段練習）—I’mnotsure________youeatvegetableseveryday.—Iknow________theyaregoodforus,soIeatthemeveryday.A．if;that B．that;that C．that;if D．if;if10．（2021秋·河北滄州·九年級?？计谥校￤eshouldalwaysremember________manytrafficaccidentsresultfromdrunkdriving.A．what B．that C．which D．whether11．（2020春·九年級單元測試）Pleaseletmeknow________itwillsnowornot.A．if B．whether C．that D．when12．（2023·江蘇連云港·?？家荒＃狿eter,isthereanythingelseyouwanttoknowaboutthefamouspeople?

—Yes,Iamstillwondering________.A．whendidAudreyHepburnwintheOscarB．howMarieCuriediscoversradiuminthelaboratoryC．ifYuanLongpingworkedonsolvingtheproblemofhungerD．thatAldrinreallywalkedonthemoonwithArmstrong13．（2023·江蘇徐州·統(tǒng)考二模）—Ihearwe’llgoonaspringtriptotheGoldenDragonScenicSpotaftertheexam.—Great.ButIwonder________.A．whenshallwemeet B．whatshallwetake C．thatwe’llgotherebybus D．ifitistrue14．（2023·天津濱海新·統(tǒng)考一模）—Willyougotothelibrarywithmetomorrow,Tom?—I’mnotsure.Idon’tknow________theworkontime.A．whetherwillIfinish B．whetherIwillfinish C．wherecanIfinish D．whereIcanfinish15．（2023·天津紅橋·統(tǒng)考二模）I’dliketoknow________.A．whenwillMissWangcomeback B．whetherisMissWangbetterC．thatMissWanghasbeenbusy D．whetherMissWangwilljoinus16．（2023·遼寧撫順·統(tǒng)考三模）—I’mnotsure________.—Don’tworry.Justtryyourbest.A．whenIcanhearfromhim B．ifIcanpassthedrivingtestC．whetherhelikeslivinghereornot D．howmanytimeshehasreadthebook17．（2023·江蘇蘇州·模擬預測）Languagelearningitselfisn’tthatdifficult.Howmuchyoudevotedecides________.A．whocanyouaskforhelp B．thatyoucantaketheleadC．whyyoubegantolearnit D．whetheryoucanlearnitwell18．（2022春·江蘇無錫·九年級校聯(lián)考期中）—Whatareyoudoing,Jelly?—I’msearchingforsomeinformationaboutthebluemoon.Iwonder________.A．thatthebluemoonmeansthefullmoonappearsthesecondtimeinamonthB．whydoesitmeanthemoonisblueC．whenwasitusedforthefirsttimeD．whetheritrepresentsanythingunusualorimportant19．（2023·安徽合肥·?？家荒＃狢ouldyoupleasetellme________yourfatherisathome?—OK.Iwilltellyouassoonashe________back.A．if;willcome B．whether;willcome C．if;comes D．whether;come20．（2022春·重慶江津·九年級校聯(lián)考期中）Wedon’tknow________,butittellsustheimportanceoffriendship.A．whendidthestorytakeplace B．whatisthestoryaboutC．wherethestorywashappened D．ifthestoryistrue21．（2022春·江蘇無錫·九年級校聯(lián)考期中）The2022WinterOlympicswasheldinZhangjiakou.Sheasked________.A．howoldistheyoungestplayerB．whichcountrywerethewinnersfromC．howmanyplayerstakepartinD．whethertheplayersenjoyedthefoodinWinterOlympicsVillage22．（2023·四川成都·?？家荒＃￤henmakinghistripplan,Alexwondered________AugustisthebesttimetovisitJiuzhaigou.A．which B．what C．whether23．（2022春·福建福州·九年級福州三牧中學?？计谥校狫ackasked________gotoShanghaithisweekend.—Ofcoursenot.Thepandemicstuckthecityandthesituationisreallyfierce(嚴峻).A．ifhecan B．whetherhecould C．whyhecould24．（2022·吉林長春·?？寄M預測）Couldyoutellme________?A．what’syourname B．whereisthenearestpostofficeC．ifthereisadrugstorenearhere D．howcanIgettotheChildren’sHospital25．（2022·吉林長春·長春市解放大路學校?？家荒＃狪wonder________becauseoftheepidemic.—Maybe.A．whethertheexamswillbeputoff B．whenwillwehavetheexamsC．wherehewentlastnight D．howdoesthegirlovercomefear26．（2022·吉林長春·長春市解放大路學校?？寄M預測）—Theschoolconcertiswonderful!Iwonder________ourschoolwillholditnextyear.—Sure.It’sourschooltradition.A．how B．where C．why D．if27．（2022秋·江蘇泰州·九年級?？计谀狪hearwe’lltakeatriptotheQinLakeNationalWetlandParkonSaturday.—That’sgreat.ButIwonder________.A．whenandwhereshallwemeet B．whatshallwegetreadyforitC．iftherewillbeaheavyrainthatday D．thatwe’llgotherebybusoronfoot28．（2022秋·廣西梧州·九年級統(tǒng)考期末）Idon’tknow________ornothewillagreewithme.A．if B．that C．whether D．what29．（2022秋·江蘇徐州·九年級統(tǒng)考期中）—CouldyoupleasetellmewhereMr.Whiteworks?—TwoyearsagoheworkedinacomputercompanyinLondon,butIdon’tknow________hestillworkstherenow.A．that B．where C．when D．whether30．（2022秋·河北石家莊·九年級石家莊市第四十二中學?？计谥校猅hetestmaybesodifficultforThomas.—Yes.I’mwondering________hecanpassit.A．whether B．where C．that D．why31．（2022秋·重慶南岸·九年級重慶第二外國語學校校考期中）—Mom,Iwonderifyou________metothemuseumonSaturday.—Honey,mycarisbroken.ButIwillifmycarisrepairedtomorrow.A．havedriven B．willdriveC．drive D．drove32．（2022秋·湖北武漢·九年級統(tǒng)考期中）—Iwonder________JuneisagoodtimetovisitHongKong.—Don’tworry.Youcanchoosetogowheneveryoulike.A．when B．how C．that D．whether33．（2022秋·湖北武漢·九年級武漢武珞路實驗初級中學?？计谥校狪doubt________.—Ofcourseitis.A．thatthemooncakeisdelicious B．howtheteaisproducedC．whatisthebandknownfor D．iftheamusementparkisopentoday34．（2022·青?！そy(tǒng)考一模）—Iwonder________therewillbeagraduationpartybeforeweleaveforseniorhighschool.—Theremustbe.It’satraditioninourschool.A．when B．if C．where35．（2021秋·湖北武漢·九年級統(tǒng)考期中）—WhatdidMs.Tongsaytoyou?—Shewondered________.A．ifshewasinvitedtothepartyB．thatshewasthebestC．whenMaryhandsinhishomeworkD．whodidIturntoforhelp36．（2022秋·江蘇蘇州·九年級?？茧A段練習）Marywantedtoknow_______.A．ifwewouldhaveaseven-dayholidayornot B．howsoonwewillbeinvitedC．ifBeijingisthecapitalofChina D．whatyouweretalking37．（2022秋·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·九年級校聯(lián)考階段練習）Idon’tknowifI________travellingduringthenextsummerholiday.ButifIgotravelling,I’llaskourschoolforpermissionfirst.A．goes B．go C．went D．willgo38．（2022·江蘇鹽城·校考三模）—Let’stakeatriptoDongtaiHuanghaiForestParkaftertheexamination.—Thatsoundsgreat!ButIwonder_________.A．whenandwhereshallwemeet B．thatwe’llgotherebybusorbytrainC．ifitwillberainythatday D．howshallwegetreadyforit39．（2022秋·江蘇宿遷·九年級校考階段練習）—WhatdidJimmysaytoyoujustnow?―Heaskedme________.A．wheredidIoftengoshopping B．ifIcouldgoshoppingwithhimtonightC．whetherIlikegoingshopping D．thatIplannedtogoshoppingtoday40．（2022秋·江蘇無錫·九年級宜興市樹人中學校聯(lián)考階段練習）—Iamnotsure________.—Oh,itdependsonpersonaltaste.A．lightcoloursarebetterthandarkones B．iflightcoloursarebetterthandarkonesC．thatspringisbetterthansummer D．whetherisspringbetterthansummer41．（2021秋·四川瀘州·九年級統(tǒng)考期中）Iwonder________hewillcomebackhometomorrowornot.A．when B．if C．how D．whether42．（2021秋·四川成都·九年級校聯(lián)考期中）I’mnotsure________theycancomeheretocelebrateMid-autumnDaywithus.A．whether B．when C．that43．（2021秋·重慶江津·九年級校聯(lián)考期中）—Canyoutellme________?—Sorry,Idon’tknoweither.A．thathewillcometotheparty B．ifwillhecometothepartyC．whetherhewillcometotheparty D．whetherwillhecometotheparty44．（2021秋·安徽滁州·九年級統(tǒng)考期中）Maryworriedabout________shecouldsucceed.Butshestilltriedherbesttofinishtheproject.A．that B．whether C．why D．if45．（2021秋·廣東深圳·九年級深圳實驗學校?？计谥校猅herearedarkcloudsinthesky.—Yes.Allofusdoubt________therewill________nextweek.A．if;berainy B．whether;haverain C．that;berain D．whether;berain46．（2022秋·九年級單元測試）—Oh,youlooksoworried.What’s________yourmind?—I’mwondering________toendmypresentplanornot.A．in;whether B．in;if C．on;whether D．on;if47．（2022·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·模擬預測）—Canyoutellme________MissChenwillcomebackthisFriday?—Shecan’tbebackuntilnextMonday.A．if B．that C．when D．why48．（2022·江蘇南通·統(tǒng)考二模）—Iamhappytohearthatthreeastronautshavecomebacksafely.—Metoo.Couldyoutellme________?A．howlonghavetheystayedinspace B．wheretheywouldstayforsometimeC．iftheycangohomeatonce D．thattheydidtheexperimentssuccessfully49．（2022·福建福州·福建省福州第一中學校考模擬預測）Wedon’tknow________,butittellsustheimportanceoffriendship.A．whatthestoryisabout B．wheredidthestoryhappen C．ifthestoryistrue50．（2021秋·湖北十堰·九年級統(tǒng)考期中）—Whatwereyouandyourclassmatetalkingabout?—Heaskedabout_________.A．whywasIstayingthere B．whatIhavedoneC．whetherIcouldhelphim D．howcouldhegetthroughthebuilding51．（2022秋·湖南懷化·九年級統(tǒng)考期末）—Marywantstoknowif________asportsmeetingtomorrow?—Yes.Butifit________,wewillhavelessonsasusualinstead.A．therewillhave;willrain B．wewillhave;rains C．thereis;rains52．（2022·甘肅金昌·?？级＃狣idLisaleaveamessage?

—Yes.Shewantedtoknow________thisSunday.A．whoyouwouldgoshopping B．ifyouwouldgoshoppingwithherC．thatyouwillgoshopping D．whenwillyougoshoppingwithher53．（2022·江蘇蘇州·統(tǒng)考一模）—Howwonderfultheschoolsciencefestivalis!Iwonder________ourschoolwillholditnextyear.—Sure.It’sourtradition.A．how B．if C．where D．why54．（2022·廣西南寧·統(tǒng)考一模）—WhatisMrs.Chendoingoverthere?—Oh,sheisaskingherstudents________ShanghaiorJilininthepastfourteendays.A．whenwilltheygoto B．thattheyhavegoneto C．iftheyhaveeverbeento55．（2022·安徽滁州·校聯(lián)考二模）—Howwonderfultheschoolconcertis!Iwonder________ourschoolwillholditnextyear.—Sure.It’sourschooltradition!A．when B．how C．whether D．why56．（2022·安徽滁州·?？寄M預測）—Iwonder________IcanarriveinQingdaointwohours.—Ofcourseyoucan.Thehigh-speedtrainisveryfast.A．whether B．which C．where D．how57．（2022·遼寧·統(tǒng)考一模）Ourteacheraskedus________togetgoodgrades.A．whydidn’twemakegooduseofourtime B．ifwehadanyplanC．whatwearegoingtodo D．howoftenwereviewthenotes58．（2023·江蘇常州·校考一模）—I’minnodoubt_________hehaspaidforthetickets.—Ofcoursenot!________Ihaveabadmemory.A．that;If B．whether;If C．that;Unless D．whether;Unless59．（2021秋·四川雅安·九年級雅安中學校考期中）Theteachertoldusthatthelight_____fasterthanthesound.A．travel B．wastraveling C．traveled D．travels60．（2021秋·江蘇鹽城·九年級景山中學校考期中）Ineverdoubted________shewouldcome.A．that B．if C．whether D．so感嘆句1．（2022·遼寧盤錦·中考真題）Listen!Mygrandpaisplayingerhu.________beautifulmusicitis!A．What B．Whata C．How D．Whatan2．（2022·遼寧營口·中考真題）Listen!________newsreportBettyisgiving!Everyonelikesitverymuch.A．Howboring B．HowwonderfulC．Whatawonderful D．Whataboring3．（2022·遼寧朝陽·中考真題）________fasttechnologyhasprogressedovertheyears!A．What B．Whata C．How D．Whatan4．（2022·湖南郴州·中考真題）—Look!Jeffishelpingablindmancrosstheroad.—________helpfulheis!Weshouldlearnfromhim.A．How B．What C．Whata5．（2022·廣西貴港·中考真題）—________wonderfultheopeningoftheBeijingWinterOlympicsis!—Soitis.A．Howa B．How C．Whata D．What6．（2022·黑龍江綏化·中考真題）—Iwenttothecharity(慈善機構)asavolunteerlastSaturday.—Goodjob!________valuabletheexperiencewas!A．What B．How C．Whata7．（2022·貴州黔東南·中考真題）—_________crowdedZhenyuanwasduringholidays!—Luckily,tosolvetheproblem,thegovernmenthasprovidedvisitorswithalotofparkingconveniencesincethreeyearsago.A．What B．How C．Whata D．Howa8．（2022·黑龍江·中考真題）—Ithasbeenrainyforaweek.—________terribleweatheritis!A．How B．Whata C．What9．（2022·海南·中考真題）—________beautifulpoemHappyRainonaSpringNightis!—Soitis!DuFushowedhiscareforfarmersinthepoem.A．How B．Whata C．What10．（2022·貴州銅仁·中考真題）—Maria,wewillgraduateinaweek.—______!Weshouldkeepintouch.A．Howtimefly B．Whattimefly C．Howtimeflies D．Whattimeflies11．（2022·四川廣元·中考真題）—HaveyouwatchedWangYaping’ssciencelecture(講座)fromChina’sspacestation?—Yes.______interestingitis!A．How B．Howa C．What D．Whata12．（2022·江蘇宿遷·中考真題）________clevergirlKittyis!Shecancomeupwithsomecreativewaystofinishtheproject.A．What B．Howa C．How D．Whata13．（2022·云南昆明·中考真題）—ShenzhouXIVcarriedthreeChineseastronautsintospacesuccessfully.—Wow,________excitingnews!Wearesoproud.A．what B．whata C．whatan D．how14．（2022·四川達州·中考真題）—GuAiling________herdreamandwontwogoldmedalsinBeijing2022WinterOlympics.—___________excellentgirl!A．a(chǎn)chieved;How B．cametrue;How C．a(chǎn)chieved;Whatan D．cametrue;Whatan15．（2022·重慶·中考真題）_________afreshspringmorningitis!A．Who B．Why C．What D．How

第04講that，if和whether引導的賓語從句和感嘆句1.掌握that，if和whether引導的賓語從句和感嘆句的基本構成及重點用法；2.能在具體的語境中靈活運用本節(jié)課的內(nèi)容。賓語從句在復合句中，如果由一個句子充當賓語，這個句子叫作賓語從句。引導賓語從句的常見關聯(lián)詞有that,if/whether,what,who,where,why和how等，本單元主要學習that和if/whether引導的賓語從句。一、that引導的賓語從句1.關聯(lián)詞當賓語從句是陳述句時，用that引導，that在口語或非正式文體中常省略。?Ithink（that）he’llreturninanhour.我想他將在一個小時以后回來。?Theteachersaid(that)Iwasright.老師說我是正確的?！就卣埂筷P聯(lián)詞that在下列情況下不可省略：（1）當賓語從句的主語是that時。?Hesaysthatthatisamapofthecity.他說那是一副城市地圖。（2）當賓語從句前有插入語時。?Hesays,inhisletter,thathemissesusverymuch.在他的信中，他說他非常想念我們。（3）當賓語從句是雙賓語中的直接賓語時。?Ican’ttellhimthathisfatherdied.我不能告訴他他父親去世了。2.時態(tài)（1）如果主句為一般現(xiàn)在時，從句可選擇任意適當?shù)臅r態(tài)。?I’msorrytohearthatyouwereilllastweek.聽說你上周病了，我很難過。（2）如果主句是一般過去時，從句一般要用過去的某種時態(tài)。?Shedidn’tknowthatTomhadleftforShanghai.她不知道湯姆已經(jīng)動身去了上海。（3）當賓語從句是表達客觀事實或自然規(guī)律的句子時，即使主句用過去時態(tài)，賓語從句仍用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。?Theteachertoldusthatlighttravelsfasterthansound.老師告訴我們光的傳播速度比聲音快。二、if/whether引導的賓語從句當從句部分是一般疑問句或選擇疑問句時，常用if或whether引導賓語從句，if/whether意為＂是否＂。?Iwonderif/whetherheisadriver.我想知道他是不是個司機。?Alicewantstoknowif/whethershehaspassedtheexam.愛麗絲想知道她是否考試及格了?！就卣埂恳话闱闆r下，if和whether可互換，在口語中多用if，而在以下幾種情況下，只能用whether。（1）當ornot直接跟在關聯(lián)詞后時，只能用whether。?Idon’tknowwhetherornottheywillcome.我不知道他們是否會來。（2）在動詞不定式之前只能用whether。?Hedosen’tknowwhethertogoornot.他不知道是否會去。（3）在介詞后通常用whether。?ItdependsonwhetherIhaveenoughtime.那取決于我是否有足夠的時間?！局洝抠e語從句的用法賓語從句三姊妹，that，if/whether，wh-/how展風采。賓語從句三姊妹，that，if/whether，wh-/how展風采。展風采有三關，引導詞、語序、時態(tài)在把關。主從時態(tài)要一致，陳述語序永不變。陳述請你選that，疑問需用if/whether連。特殊問句作賓從，原來問詞不用換。三關過后莫得意，人稱、標點需注意。留意變臉的if/when，從句的簡化記心間。感嘆句感嘆句是表示驚訝、贊美、喜悅、憤怒等情感的句子，通常由what或how引導。常見結構：1)Whata/an＋形容詞＋可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)(＋主語＋謂語)!Whatacleverboyheis!他是多么聰明的一個男孩啊！2)What＋形容詞＋可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)(＋主語＋謂語)!Whatgoodstudentsyouare！你們是多么好的學生啊!3)What＋形容詞＋不可數(shù)名詞(＋主語＋謂語)!Whatfineweatheritistoday!今天的天氣真好！4)How＋形容詞或副詞(＋主語＋謂語)!Howinterestingthestoryis！這個故事多么有趣??！5)How＋主語＋謂語！(句子)HowImissmymother！我多么想念媽媽??！2、陳述句改為感嘆句常使用“一斷二加三換位”的方法：(1)“一斷”，即在謂語動詞后邊斷開，把句子分成兩部分Sheis~abeautifulgirl.Heworks~hard.(2)“二加”，即如果第二部分的第一個詞為形容詞、副詞，就加上how；如果是名詞（詞組），就加上what。Sheis~（what）abeautifulgirl.Heworks~(how)hard.(3)“三換位”，即把第一部分與第二部分互換位置，同時把句號換為感嘆句。Whatabeautifulgirlsheis!Howhardheworks!賓語從句1．（2023·江蘇無錫·模擬預測）Thepolicedidnotarrestthesurgeonbecausetheyneverdoubted______thecase.A．thathehadnothingtodowith B．whetherhehadnothingtodowithC．thathehadanythingtodowith D．ifhehadanythingtodowith2．（2023·江蘇淮安·統(tǒng)考一模）—Areyousure________?—Yes,ofcourse.A．ifshehasasister B．thathecandoitonhisownC．whetherwewilldoit D．whentheyarrived3．（2022秋·湖北·九年級統(tǒng)考期末）—DoyoubelievethathumanscouldliveonMars?—Idon’tthink________.A．howdoesitcometrue B．ifitcomestrueC．whyitwillcometrue D．thatitwillcometrue4．（2022秋·陜西西安·九年級高新一中?？计谥校狪wonder________DecemberisagoodtimetovisitThailand.—Iknow________it’scoldhere,butit’swarminThailand.Decemberisagoodtimetogothere.A．that;that B．whether;whether C．that;whether D．whether;that5．（2022秋·江蘇南京·九年級南京市科利華中學?？计谥校狪________doubt________parentsarealwaysreadytohelptheirchildren.—Iagree.Parents’lovefortheirchildrenneverchanges.A．never;that B．/;that C．never;whether D．usedto;whether6．（2022·青海玉樹·?？家荒＃猈hatdidourmathteachersayyesterday?Iwasillanddidn’tcometoschool.—Shetoldus________.A．whywedidn’tdoourhomeworkB．thatwewouldhaveatestnextweekC．whenwillwehaveafieldtrip7．（2022秋·九年級課時練習）Thedoctorwarnedme________itisimportanttohavemedicalexaminationsonceayear.A．which B．who C．that D．what8．（2022秋·江蘇蘇州·九年級?？茧A段練習）I’mafraid________youcan’tdoitlikethat.A．that B．if C．whether D．how9．（2022秋·江蘇常州·九年級?？茧A段練習）—I’mnotsure________youeatvegetableseveryday.—Iknow________theyaregoodforus,soIeatthemeveryday.A．if;that B．that;that C．that;if D．if;if10．（2021秋·河北滄州·九年級?？计谥校￤eshouldalwaysremember________manytrafficaccidentsresultfromdrunkdriving.A．what B．that C．which D．whether11．（2020春·九年級單元測試）Pleaseletmeknow________itwillsnowornot.A．if B．whether C．that D．when12．（2023·江蘇連云港·?？家荒＃狿eter,isthereanythingelseyouwanttoknowaboutthefamouspeople?

—Yes,Iamstillwondering________.A．whendidAudreyHepburnwintheOscarB．howMarieCuriediscoversradiuminthelaboratoryC．ifYuanLongpingworkedonsolvingtheproblemofhungerD．thatAldrinreallywalkedonthemoonwithArmstrong13．（2023·江蘇徐州·統(tǒng)考二模）—Ihearwe’llgoonaspringtriptotheGoldenDragonScenicSpotaftertheexam.—Great.ButIwonder________.A．whenshallwemeet B．whatshallwetake C．thatwe’llgotherebybus D．ifitistrue14．（2023·天津濱海新·統(tǒng)考一模）—Willyougotothelibrarywithmetomorrow,Tom?—I’mnotsure.Idon’tknow________theworkontime.A．whetherwillIfinish B．whetherIwillfinish C．wherecanIfinish D．whereIcanfinish15．（2023·天津紅橋·統(tǒng)考二模）I’dliketoknow________.A．whenwillMissWangcomeback B．whetherisMissWangbetterC．thatMissWanghasbeenbusy D．whetherMissWangwilljoinus16．（2023·遼寧撫順·統(tǒng)考三模）—I’mnotsure________.—Don’tworry.Justtryyourbest.A．whenIcanhearfromhim B．ifIcanpassthedrivingtestC．whetherhelikeslivinghereornot D．howmanytimeshehasreadthebook17．（2023·江蘇蘇州·模擬預測）Languagelearningitselfisn’tthatdifficult.Howmuchyoudevotedecides________.A．whocanyouaskforhelp B．thatyoucantaketheleadC．whyyoubegantolearnit D．whetheryoucanlearnitwell18．（2022春·江蘇無錫·九年級校聯(lián)考期中）—Whatareyoudoing,Jelly?—I’msearchingforsomeinformationaboutthebluemoon.Iwonder________.A．thatthebluemoonmeansthefullmoonappearsthesecondtimeinamonthB．whydoesitmeanthemoonisblueC．whenwasitusedforthefirsttimeD．whetheritrepresentsanythingunusualorimportant19．（2023·安徽合肥·?？家荒＃狢ouldyoupleasetellme________yourfatherisathome?—OK.Iwilltellyouassoonashe________back.A．if;willcome B．whether;willcome C．if;comes D．whether;come20．（2022春·重慶江津·九年級校聯(lián)考期中）Wedon’tknow________,butittellsustheimportanceoffriendship.A．whendidthestorytakeplace B．whatisthestoryaboutC．wherethestorywashappened D．ifthestoryistrue21．（2022春·江蘇無錫·九年級校聯(lián)考期中）The2022WinterOlympicswasheldinZhangjiakou.Sheasked________.A．howoldistheyoungestplayerB．whichcountrywerethewinnersfromC．howmanyplayerstakepartinD．whethertheplayersenjoyedthefoodinWinterOlympicsVillage22．（2023·四川成都·?？家荒＃￤henmakinghistripplan,Alexwondered________AugustisthebesttimetovisitJiuzhaigou.A．which B．what C．whether23．（2022春·福建福州·九年級福州三牧中學?？计谥校狫ackasked________gotoShanghaithisweekend.—Ofcoursenot.Thepandemicstuckthecityandthesituationisreallyfierce(嚴峻).A．ifhecan B．whetherhecould C．whyhecould24．（2022·吉林長春·?？寄M預測）Couldyoutellme________?A．what’syourname B．whereisthenearestpostofficeC．ifthereisadrugstorenearhere D．howcanIgettotheChildren’sHospital25．（2022·吉林長春·長春市解放大路學校?？家荒＃狪wonder________becauseoftheepidemic.—Maybe.A．whethertheexamswillbeputoff B．whenwillwehavetheexamsC．wherehewentlastnight D．howdoesthegirlovercomefear26．（2022·吉林長春·長春市解放大路學校校考模擬預測）—Theschoolconcertiswonderful!Iwonder________ourschoolwillholditnextyear.—Sure.It’sourschooltradition.A．how B．where C．why D．if27．（2022秋·江蘇泰州·九年級?？计谀狪hearwe’lltakeatriptotheQinLakeNationalWetlandParkonSaturday.—That’sgreat.ButIwonder________.A．whenandwhereshallwemeet B．whatshallwegetreadyforitC．iftherewillbeaheavyrainthatday D．thatwe’llgotherebybusoronfoot28．（2022秋·廣西梧州·九年級統(tǒng)考期末）Idon’tknow________ornothewillagreewithme.A．if B．that C．whether D．what29．（2022秋·江蘇徐州·九年級統(tǒng)考期中）—CouldyoupleasetellmewhereMr.Whiteworks?—TwoyearsagoheworkedinacomputercompanyinLondon,butIdon’tknow________hestillworkstherenow.A．that B．where C．when D．whether30．（2022秋·河北石家莊·九年級石家莊市第四十二中學?？计谥校猅hetestmaybesodifficultforThomas.—Yes.I’mwondering________hecanpassit.A．whether B．where C．that D．why31．（2022秋·重慶南岸·九年級重慶第二外國語學校?？计谥校狹om,Iwonderifyou________metothemuseumonSaturday.—Honey,mycarisbroken.ButIwillifmycarisrepairedtomorrow.A．havedriven B．willdriveC．drive D．drove32．（2022秋·湖北武漢·九年級統(tǒng)考期中）—Iwonder________JuneisagoodtimetovisitHongKong.—Don’tworry.Youcanchoosetogowheneveryoulike.A．when B．how C．that D．whether33．（2022秋·湖北武漢·九年級武漢武珞路實驗初級中學?？计谥校狪doubt________.—Ofcourseitis.A．thatthemooncakeisdelicious B．howtheteaisproducedC．whatisthebandknownfor D．iftheamusementparkisopentoday34．（2022·青?！そy(tǒng)考一模）—Iwonder________therewillbeagraduationpartybeforeweleaveforseniorhighschool.—Theremustbe.It’satraditioninourschool.A．when B．if C．where35．（2021秋·湖北武漢·九年級統(tǒng)考期中）—WhatdidMs.Tongsaytoyou?—Shewondered________.A．ifshewasinvitedtothepartyB．thatshewasthebestC．whenMaryhandsinhishomeworkD．whodidIturntoforhelp36．（2022秋·江蘇蘇州·九年級?？茧A段練習）Marywantedtoknow_______.A．ifwewouldhaveaseven-dayholidayornot B．howsoonwewillbeinvitedC．ifBeijingisthecapitalofChina D．whatyouweretalking37．（2022秋·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·九年級校聯(lián)考階段練習）Idon’tknowifI________travellingduringthenextsummerholiday.ButifIgotravelling,I’llaskourschoolforpermissionfirst.A．goes B．go C．went D．willgo38．（2022·江蘇鹽城·?？既＃狶et’stakeatriptoDongtaiHuanghaiForestParkaftertheexamination.—Thatsoundsgreat!ButIwonder_________.A．whenandwhereshallwemeet B．thatwe’llgotherebybusorbytrainC．ifitwillberainythatday D．howshallwegetreadyforit39．（2022秋·江蘇宿遷·九年級?？茧A段練習）—WhatdidJimmysaytoyoujustnow?―Heaskedme________.A．wheredidIoftengoshopping B．ifIcouldgoshoppingwithhimtonightC．whetherIlikegoingshopping D．thatIplannedtogoshoppingtoday40．（2022秋·江蘇無錫·九年級宜興市樹人中學校聯(lián)考階段練習）—Iamnotsure________.—Oh,itdependsonpersonaltaste.A．lightcoloursarebetterthandarkones B．iflightcoloursarebetterthandarkonesC．thatspringisbetterthansummer D．whetherisspringbetterthansummer41．（2021秋·四川瀘州·九年級統(tǒng)考期中）Iwonder________hewillcomebackhometomorrowornot.A．when B．if C．how D．whether42．（2021秋·四川成都·九年級校聯(lián)考期中）I’mnotsure________theycancomeheretocelebrateMid-autumnDaywithus.A．whether B．when C．that43．（2021秋·重慶江津·九年級校聯(lián)考期中）—Canyoutellme________?—Sorry,Idon’tknoweither.A．thathewillcometotheparty B．ifwillhecometothepartyC．whetherhewillcometotheparty D．whetherwillhecometotheparty44．（2021秋·安徽滁州·九年級統(tǒng)考期中）Maryworriedabout________shecouldsucceed.Butshestilltriedherbesttofinishtheproject.A．that B．whether C．why D．if45．（2021秋·廣東深圳·九年級深圳實驗學校?？计谥校猅herearedarkcloudsinthesky.—Yes.Allofusdoubt________therewill________nextweek.A．if;berainy B．whether;haverain C．that;berain D．whether;berain46．（2022秋·九年級單元測試）—Oh,youlooksoworried.What’s______