Unit10第2課時(備作業(yè))-六年級英語下冊同步備課系列(牛津上海版)(原卷版+解析)

Unit10Forestsandland第2課時（原卷版）（備作業(yè)）學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________一、單項選擇1．—Whatdoyouusuallyhaveforlunch?—Ilike__________.A．riceandvegetable B．carrotsandchickens C．saladandfruit D．hamburgerandice-cream2．Myparentsdon’tletme________computergamesonschooldays.A．do B．todo C．play D．toplay3．Wood

is

one

of

_______

in

our

life.A．useful

materials B．more

useful

materialsC．the

most

useful

materials D．the

most

useful

material4．—_______________doesthedeskfeel?

—It’shardandsoft.A．What B．How C．Where D．Which5．They

provide

clean

water

and

delicious

food

______

us.A．with B．for C．of D．in6．This

bicycle

is

too

big.

My

feet

_______

the

ground.A．don’t

feel B．don’t

touch C．doesn’t

feel D．doesn’t

touch7．We

use

metal

_______

pencil-cases.A．to

make B．to

making C．for

make D．for

made8．We

should

protect

forests

by

_______

trees.A．cutting

off B．not

cutting

down C．cutting

down D．not

cutting

off9．The

shirt

is

very

soft,

it

is

made

of

_______.A．wood B．wool C．plastic D．metal10．The

desks

and

chairs

in

our

classroom

_______

wood.A．a(chǎn)re

made

of B．a(chǎn)re

made

from C．a(chǎn)re

made

for D．a(chǎn)re

made

with二、閱讀判斷Somepeoplelikebreakfast.Theythinkit’sveryimportant.Somepeoplelovelunchbecauseit’stimeforthemtohavearest(休息).Andsomelikedinner.Theygohomeandcooktheirfavoritefood.ForJessica,shelovesbreakfast.Hermomalwaysmakes(做)herfavoritedonutsforbreakfast.Jessicasayshermom’sdonutsaregreatandfullof(充滿)love.Sheusuallyeatsoneathome.Butthesedays,shealsotakesonetoschool.“Youcan’teattoomanydonuts,Jessica.Youwillgetfat,”hermomsays.“Thisoneisnotforme,Mom,butforMolly.Mollyismyfriend.Shelovesdonuts,too.Shedoesn’thavemoneytobuyfoodforbreakfast.Youalwayssaythatbreakfastisimportant,right?IwantMollytohaveagoodbreakfast,too.”Jessicasays.正確的涂A，錯誤的涂B。11．Jessica’smotherbuysdonutsforherforbreakfast.12．Jessicathinksthedonutisniceandit’shermom’slove,too.13．Jessica’smotherlikeshertoeattwodonutseveryday.14．WecanknowJessicaisreallyanicegirl.15．Thepassage(文章)isabouthowtomakegreatdonutsforbreakfast.三、短文首字母填空閱讀短文，缺詞填空。Toadseesabeautifulmotorcarbythesideoftheroad.Thereisnooneinit,sohejumpsinanddrivesoff.Apolicemanstopshimandd____16____lethimdriveaway.Toadcallshim“FatFace”anddriveso____17____thepoliceman’sfoot.Thismakeshimangryandshoutsforhelp.Thenextday,Toadstandsincourtbeforeajudge（法官）.Thepolicemansays,“hesteals（偷）acar.Andwhat’sworse,hedrivesitovermyfoot.Andevenmoreserious,hecallsm____18____‘FatFace’”.“Idon’tmeantostealthecar,”Toadsays,“Io____19____wanttoborrowit.Myfriendsarelookingafterme.Igooutforawalkandseetheb____20____car.Nooneislookingafterit.SoIwanttolookafterit.”“Youdriveoverapoliceman’sfoot.”thejudgesays.“Thepolicemanputshisfeetu____21____thewheelofthecar.”Toadsays.“Youcallhim‘FatFace’.”Thejudgesays.Toadhasnoa____22____tothis.Thejudgesays,“It’slunchtimeandIamh____23____,soIdon’twanttolistenanythingmore.It’sclearthatyouareguilty,Toad.Youwillgotoprison（監(jiān)獄）fortwentyyears.Haveyouanythingtos____24____?”Toadisveryunhappy.Twentyyearsinprisonisaverylongtime.Hestandsupastallashecanandsays,”No,FatFace.”Het______25______toeveryoneinthecourt.“YouareallFatFaces.IamToad.TheGreatandFamousToad.Youcannotsendmetoprison!”“Oh,yes,Ican,”thejudgesays.“Andyouwillbeinprisonforfortyyearsforcallingme‘FatFace’.”—TakenfromTheWindintheWillows四、閱讀回答問題I’mSara.I’mamiddleschoolstudent.Atschool,wehaveninesubjects—math,English,Chinese,science,geography,history,art,P.E,andmusic.MymotherisaChineseteacherandshesaysChineseisbeautifulandimportant(重要的).IlikeChinese.IalwaysreadChinesebooksbeforeIgotobed.Ialsolikehistory.Itismyfavoritesubject.Mr.Brownisgreatfun.Inhishistoryclass,Icanlearnmanyinterestingstories.Mr.Greenismymathteacher.Hesaysmathisusefulandinteresting,butIthinkitisboring.Myscienceteacher,Mrs.Smith,isnice.Ilistento(聽)hercarefully(認真地)inclass.ButIcan’tdowellinthescienceexam(考試).Idon’tknowwhy.Thissubjectisreallydifficultforme.Wealwayshaveart,P.E.ormusicintheafternoon.Forme,theclassesintheafternoonarefunandrelaxing.InP.E.class,Iliketoplayping-pongwithmyP.E.teacher.Mrs.Millerplaysverywell.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容簡要回答下列問題。26．WhatsubjectdoesSara’smotherteach?________________________27．WhatisSara’sfavoritesubject?________________________28．DoesSaralikemath?________________________29．WhatdoesSarathinkofscience?________________________Unit10Forestsandland第2課時（解析版）（備作業(yè)）學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________一、單項選擇1．—Whatdoyouusuallyhaveforlunch?—Ilike__________.A．riceandvegetable B．carrotsandchickens C．saladandfruit D．hamburgerandice-cream【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你午餐通常吃什么？——我喜歡沙拉和水果。

考查可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞。rice米飯，不可數(shù)名詞；vegetable蔬菜，可數(shù)名詞；carrot胡蘿卜，可數(shù)名詞；chicken雞肉，不可數(shù)名詞；salad沙拉，不可數(shù)名詞；fruit水果，泛指水果時為不可數(shù)名詞；hamburger漢堡包，可數(shù)名詞；ice-cream冰激凌，不可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)題干可知，此處表示的是泛指，應(yīng)用不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，因此A、B、D選項均形式錯誤，故選C。2．Myparentsdon’tletme________computergamesonschooldays.A．do B．todo C．play D．toplay【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：我父母不讓我在上學(xué)的時候玩電腦游戲?？疾榉侵^語動詞以及動詞辨析。playcomputergames玩電腦游戲；do做，根據(jù)空前的“l(fā)et”是使役動詞，后面接省略to的不定式作賓補，排除B和D，固定搭配playcomputergames“玩電腦游戲”，排除A，故選C。3．Wood

is

one

of

_______

in

our

life.A．useful

materials B．more

useful

materialsC．the

most

useful

materials D．the

most

useful

material【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：木頭是我們生活中最有用的材料之一。本題考查名詞短語。usefulmaterials有用的材料，themostusefulmaterials最有用的材料，根據(jù)oneofthe+形容詞的最高級+復(fù)數(shù)名詞，表示“最……的……之一”，故選C。4．—_______________doesthedeskfeel?

—It’shardandsoft.A．What B．How C．Where D．Which【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——這張桌子給人感覺怎么樣？

——又硬又軟?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。A.What什么；B.How怎么樣；C.Where哪里；D.Which哪一個。根據(jù)答句“又硬又軟”可知，問句問的是桌子給人感覺如何，應(yīng)用特殊疑問詞how。B選項符合句意，故應(yīng)選B?！军c睛】常用特殊疑問詞有：how……怎么樣（問情況）what什么（問東西）when什么時候（問時間）where在哪里（問地點）which哪一個（問選擇）who誰（問人）whose誰的（問物品的主人）why為什么（問原因）5．They

provide

clean

water

and

delicious

food

______

us.A．with B．for C．of D．in【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：它們給我們提供干凈的水和美味的食物。本題考查介詞。with用，for為了，of……的，in在……里。providesthforsb=providesbwithsth“提供給某人某物”。故選B。6．This

bicycle

is

too

big.

My

feet

_______

the

ground.A．don’t

feel B．don’t

touch C．doesn’t

feel D．doesn’t

touch【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：這輛自行車太大了。我的腳夠不著地。本題考查主謂一致和動詞辨析。don'tfeel無法感覺，don’ttouch夠不著，doesn’tfeel無法感覺，doesn’ttouch夠不著。主語myfeet是復(fù)數(shù)形式，謂語用復(fù)數(shù)形式，排除CD兩項。根據(jù)Thisbicycleistoobig.可知，這輛自行車太大了，我的腳夠不著地面，故選B。7．We

use

metal

_______

pencil-cases.A．to

make B．to

making C．for

make D．for

made【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：我們使用金屬去制作鉛筆盒。本題考查非謂語動詞。tomake是動詞不定式，tomaking是介詞+動名詞。C,D形式錯誤；usesthtodosth“使用某物做某事”。故選A。8．We

should

protect

forests

by

_______

trees.A．cutting

off B．not

cutting

down C．cutting

down D．not

cutting

off【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：我們應(yīng)該通過不砍樹來保護森林。本題考查動詞短語。cuttingoff切斷，notcuttingdown不砍倒，cuttingdown砍倒，notcuttingoff不切斷。根據(jù)賓語trees此處表示不砍倒樹，故選B。9．The

shirt

is

very

soft,

it

is

made

of

_______.A．wood B．wool C．plastic D．metal【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：這件襯衫非常柔軟，它是由羊毛制成的。本題考查名詞。wood木頭，wool羊毛，plastic塑料，metal金屬。根據(jù)The

shirt

is

very

soft,可知，這件襯衫的制作材料是柔軟的，因此是羊毛，故選B。10．The

desks

and

chairs

in

our

classroom

_______

wood.A．a(chǎn)re

made

of B．a(chǎn)re

made

from C．a(chǎn)re

made

for D．a(chǎn)re

made

with【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：我們教室的桌子和椅子是用木頭制成的。本題考查動詞短語。bemadeof由……制成的，能看出原材料；bemakefrom由……制成的，看不出原材料；bemadefor為……制作；bemadewith用……制成，bemadeof和bemadefrom都表示“由……制成”，主語為制成品。bemadewith指“制作中用了什么東西”，bemadewith還可用于抽象意義。結(jié)合句意，能看出用木頭制成的桌子和椅子，因此用bemadeof，故選A。二、閱讀判斷Somepeoplelikebreakfast.Theythinkit’sveryimportant.Somepeoplelovelunchbecauseit’stimeforthemtohavearest(休息).Andsomelikedinner.Theygohomeandcooktheirfavoritefood.ForJessica,shelovesbreakfast.Hermomalwaysmakes(做)herfavoritedonutsforbreakfast.Jessicasayshermom’sdonutsaregreatandfullof(充滿)love.Sheusuallyeatsoneathome.Butthesedays,shealsotakesonetoschool.“Youcan’teattoomanydonuts,Jessica.Youwillgetfat,”hermomsays.“Thisoneisnotforme,Mom,butforMolly.Mollyismyfriend.Shelovesdonuts,too.Shedoesn’thavemoneytobuyfoodforbreakfast.Youalwayssaythatbreakfastisimportant,right?IwantMollytohaveagoodbreakfast,too.”Jessicasays.正確的涂A，錯誤的涂B。11．Jessica’smotherbuysdonutsforherforbreakfast.12．Jessicathinksthedonutisniceandit’shermom’slove,too.13．Jessica’smotherlikeshertoeattwodonutseveryday.14．WecanknowJessicaisreallyanicegirl.15．Thepassage(文章)isabouthowtomakegreatdonutsforbreakfast.【答案】11．B12．A13．B14．A15．B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹不同的人喜歡的三餐不同。Jessica尤其喜歡媽媽做的甜甜圈，她還給好朋友帶一個。11．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hermomalwaysmakes(做)herfavoritedonutsforbreakfast.”可知Jessica的媽媽給她做甜甜圈，而不是買。故填B。12．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Jessicasayshermom’sdonutsaregreatandfullof(充滿)love.”可知Jessica認為媽媽的甜甜圈很好，而且充滿愛。故填A(yù)。13．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Butthesedays,shealsotakesonetoschool.‘Youcan’teattoomanydonuts,Jessica.Youwillgetfat,’hermomsays.”可知Jessica這些天吃一個甜甜圈，再帶走一個，媽媽不想讓她吃兩個，認為那樣她會變胖。故填B。14．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Shedoesn’thavemoneytobuyfoodforbreakfast.Youalwayssaythatbreakfastisimportant,right?IwantMollytohaveagoodbreakfast,too.”可知Jessica的朋友Molly也喜歡甜甜圈，但是由于沒錢，不能吃，所以她給朋友帶一個甜甜圈，可以看出Jessica人很好。故填A(yù)。15．主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知，本文介紹一個故事，并沒有介紹如何制作甜甜圈。故填B。三、短文首字母填空閱讀短文，缺詞填空。Toadseesabeautifulmotorcarbythesideoftheroad.Thereisnooneinit,sohejumpsinanddrivesoff.Apolicemanstopshimandd____16____lethimdriveaway.Toadcallshim“FatFace”anddriveso____17____thepoliceman’sfoot.Thismakeshimangryandshoutsforhelp.Thenextday,Toadstandsincourtbeforeajudge（法官）.Thepolicemansays,“hesteals（偷）acar.Andwhat’sworse,hedrivesitovermyfoot.Andevenmoreserious,hecallsm____18____‘FatFace’”.“Idon’tmeantostealthecar,”Toadsays,“Io____19____wanttoborrowit.Myfriendsarelookingafterme.Igooutforawalkandseetheb____20____car.Nooneislookingafterit.SoIwanttolookafterit.”“Youdriveoverapoliceman’sfoot.”thejudgesays.“Thepolicemanputshisfeetu____21____thewheelofthecar.”Toadsays.“Youcallhim‘FatFace’.”Thejudgesays.Toadhasnoa____22____tothis.Thejudgesays,“It’slunchtimeandIamh____23____,soIdon’twanttolistenanythingmore.It’sclearthatyouareguilty,Toad.Youwillgotoprison（監(jiān)獄）fortwentyyears.Haveyouanythingtos____24____?”Toadisveryunhappy.Twentyyearsinprisonisaverylongtime.Hestandsupastallashecanandsays,”No,FatFace.”Het______25______toeveryoneinthecourt.“YouareallFatFaces.IamToad.TheGreatandFamousToad.Youcannotsendmetoprison!”“Oh,yes,Ican,”thejudgesays.“Andyouwillbeinprisonforfortyyearsforcallingme‘FatFace’.”—TakenfromTheWindintheWillows【答案】16．(d)oesn’t17．(o)ver18．(m)e19．(o)nly20．(b)eautiful21．(u)nder22．(a)nswer23．(h)ungry24．(s)ay25．(t)urns【解析】【分析】本文摘自《柳林風(fēng)聲》。主要講述了狂妄自大、喜歡吹牛的蛤蟆的故事。16．句意：警察攔住了他，不讓他開走。根據(jù)前句“Apolicemanstopshim”和首字母提示可知，空處應(yīng)是doesn’t構(gòu)成否定句。故填(d)oesn’t。17．句意：蛤蟆叫他“胖臉”，開車蹍過警察的腳。根據(jù)下文“Andwhat’sworse,hedrivesitovermyfoot.”和首字母提示可知，空處應(yīng)是over，driveover“開車……蹍過”。故填(o)ver。18．句意：更嚴重的是，他叫我“胖臉”。根據(jù)上文“Toadcallshim“FatFace”anddriveso…thepoliceman’sfoot.”和首字母提示可知，空處應(yīng)是me“我”，賓格代詞。故填(m)e。19．句意：我只想借用一下它。根據(jù)前句“Idon’tmeantostealthecar,”和首字母提示可知，空處應(yīng)是only“僅僅、只”，副詞。故填(o)nly。20．句意：我出去散步，看到了那輛漂亮的汽車。根據(jù)上文“Toadseesabeautifulmotorcarbythesideoftheroad.”和首字母提示可知，空處應(yīng)是beautiful“美麗的”。故填(b)eautiful。21．句意：“警察把腳放在車輪下面?！备蝮≌f。根據(jù)上文“Andwhat’sworse,hedrivesitovermyfoot.”語境和首字母提示可知，空處應(yīng)是under“在……下面”，介詞。故填(u)nder。22．句意：蛤蟆對此沒有回答。根據(jù)空后to和首字母提示可知，空處應(yīng)是answer“回答”，名詞。故填(a)nswer。23．句意：法官說：“現(xiàn)在是午餐時間，我餓了，所以我不想聽更多的東西?！备鶕?jù)空前句“It’slunchtime”和首字母提示可知，空處應(yīng)是hungry“餓的”，形容詞。故(h)ungry。24．句意：你有什么要說的嗎？根據(jù)前文“It’sclearthatyouareguilty,Toad.Youwillgotoprison（監(jiān)獄）fortwentyyears.”語境和首字母提示可知，空處應(yīng)是say“說”，和to一起構(gòu)成動詞不定式作定語。故填(s)ay。25．句意：他轉(zhuǎn)向法庭上的每一個人。根據(jù)下文“YouareallFatFaces.IamToad.TheGreatandFamousToad.Youcannotsendmetoprison!”的語境和首字母提示可知，空處應(yīng)是turn“轉(zhuǎn)向”，動詞；句子是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故動詞應(yīng)用單三式turns。故填(t)urns。四、閱讀回答問題I’mSara.I’mamiddleschoolstudent.Atschool,wehaveninesubjects—math,English,Chinese,science,geography,history,art,P.E,andmusic.MymotherisaChineseteacherandshesaysChineseisbeautifulandimportant(重要的).IlikeChinese.IalwaysreadChineseb