黃金卷04-【贏在中考·黃金8卷】備戰(zhàn)2023年中考英語全真模擬卷(上海專用)(原卷版+解析)

【贏在中考·黃金八卷】備戰(zhàn)2023年中考英語全真模擬卷（上海專用）04（考試時(shí)間90分鐘，滿分140分）Part1Listening（第一部分聽力）I.Listeningcomprehension（聽力理解）（共25分）A.Listenandchoosetherightpicture（根據(jù)你聽到的內(nèi)容，選出相應(yīng)的圖片）（5分）1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________B.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear（根據(jù)你聽到的對話和問題，選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福?分）6.A.Athome. B.Inthelibrary. C.Intheplayground. D.Intheclassroom.7.A.OnTuesday. B.OnWednesday. C.OnThursday. D.OnFriday.8.A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.9.A.Hegotuptoolate. B.Heforgotaboutthemeeting.C.Thetrafficwasheavy. D.Theweatherwasterrible10.A.Doctorandpatient. B.Shopassistantandcustomer.C.Teacherandparent. D.Husbandandwife.C.Listentothedialogueandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse（判斷下列句子是否符合你聽到的對話內(nèi)容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（5分）11.MrWhiteandMrsWhitewontawayinataxilastweekend.12.MrWhiteisa45-year-oldtaxidriverandheusuallystartstoworkat9a.m.13.MrWhiteis180cmtallwithblueeyesandgreyhair.14.MrWhitewaslastseenonWednesdaynightinfrontofhishouse.15.MrsWhiteisreportingtothepolicethatherhusbandismissingD.Listentothepassageandcompletethefollowingsentences（聽短文，完成下列內(nèi)容，每空格限填一詞）（共10分）16.Theartistwantedtopainta________________ofthemostbeautifulthingintheworld.17.Theoldmanadvisedtheartisttofind"faith"in________________.18.Theyoungcouplebelievedthat"love"madetheworld________________.19.Theartisthenmeta________________.Hetoldtheartistthat"peace"wasthemostbeautifulthingintheworld.20.Whentheartistwentbackhome,herealizedthathissearch________________.Part2VocabularyandGrammar（第二部分詞匯和語法）II.Choosethebestanswer（選擇最怡與的答案）（共15分）21.EveryonebelievesthatDavidis________honestmanandwealltrusthim.A.a B.an C.the D./22.Thechemicalsinthevegetablesandfruitarebad________ourhealth.A.from B.with C.of D.for23.Ithink________lessonisthemostdifficultinthisbook.A.five B.fifth C.thefifth D.fifteen24.Jasonmadeonly_______mistakes,sohegotgoodresultsinthefinalexams.A.alittle B.little C.afew D.few25.Iwassurprisedathowmuch________wasgivenafterIpostedmytroubleontheInternet.A.solution B.advice C.report D.dialogue26.ThestudentsfromXinjiangenjoystayinginourschoolbecauseeveryonehereis________tothem.A.friendly B.gently C.patiently D.happily27.Inthekindergarten,childrenliketoplaywithMissGuoasshelooksso_______.A.friendly B.gently C.beautifully D.politely28.Thevisitorsweretold________animalsinthezoo.A.don’tfeed B.notfeed C.nottofeed D.notfeeding29.Thepolicemancaughtthedrunkdriver,buthedidn’tremember________theoldlady.A.knockdown B.toknockdown C.knockeddown D.knockingdown30.Wewillhavetoputofftheschoolspringouting________theweathergetsbetter.A.although B.unless C.if D.because31.Bytheendoflastyear,Stevecomputerscienceinauniversityfortwoyears.A.studies B.hasstudied C.hadstudied D.isstudying32.—________presentationareyoumoreinterestedin,Edward’sorEmma’s?—Ilikeboth.A.What B.Whose C.Who D.Whom33.Thisproblem________betalkedaboutanymore.We’vefoundthesolution.A.mustn’t B.shouldn’t C.needn’t D.can’t34.Richard________ashowerwhenthelightsuddenlywentoutlastnight.A.wastaking B.took C.takes D.willtake35.________greatfunitistogoskatinginsuchachillyweather!A.What B.Whata C.Howa D.HowIII.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce（將下列單詞或詞組填入空格。每空格限填一詞，每詞只能填一次）（共8分）A.distanceB.themselvesC.outsideD.insideE.faceWhileincomeworryisratheracommonproblemoftheaged,lonelinessisanotherproblemthatagedparentsmay____36____.Ofallthereasonsthatexplaintheirloneliness,along____37____betweenparentsandtheirchildrenisthemajorone.Itiscommonlyknownas“EmptyNestSyndrome”（空巢綜合癥）.Inordertolookforbetterchances____38____theircountries,manyyoungpeoplehavegoneabroad.Theirparentsdon’tknowwhentheywillreturnhome.Theyspendcountlesslonelydaysandnightstakingcareof____39____,inthehopethatsomedaytheirchildrenwillcomebacktostaywiththem.Itiscommonbothindevelopedcountriesandindevelopingcountries.Oursocietyhasnotyetbeenwellpreparedfor“EmptyNestSyndrome”.A.impressionsB.puttingoffC.choicesD.jumpE.showingoffWhatarepeoplereadingwhiletravellingbytrainorbus?Perhapsawomansittingnearyouisreadingalovestory.Amanisreadingaseriousbiography（自傳）aboutascientist.Andthere’sastudentreadinganEnglishtextbook.Whatdotheir____40____sayaboutthem?Doyoujudgethembywhattheyarereading?Ihavegottotellyouthatyour____41____ofthemareprobablycompletelywrong.Thewomanreadingthelovestorycouldbealawyer.Shejustwantsalightreadtotakehermindoffwork.Themanreadingthebiographywantsyoutothinkthatheisanintellectual（知識分子）,butheisjust____42____.Thestudentreadingthetextbookisn’tastudentatall.She’sanEnglishteacher.Sonexttimeyouareonatrain,lookaroundandseewhatotherpeoplearereading,butdon’t____43____toanyconclusions.IV.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一詞）（共8分）44.Parisisoneofthetopfashion_________intheworld.（city）45.WendyattendedYoga（瑜伽）classes________（two）aweektokeepfit.46.Wouldyoupleasethinkoutawayto________thephysicsproblem?（solution）47.Lastnight,acarstartedburninginthecarpark.___________noonewashurt.（luck）48.Tom,youcantrydifferentwaystoimproveyour________.（memorize）49.Pleaseputthe________batteriesintherightbinforrecycling.（useful）50.Jeremyownsacompanywhichmainlyhelpspeoplefindtheir________pets.（lose）51.Let’sseehow________wecankeepallthesenewwordsinourminds.（length）V.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根據(jù)所給要求，改寫下列句子）（共14分）52.Thenewbikecostthelittleboy500yuan.（改為否定句）Thenewbike__________________thelittleboy500yuan.53.HewillstarthistriptoShanghaiNaturalHistoryMuseumin5minutes.（對劃線部分提問）________________willhestarthistriptoShanghaiNaturalHistoryMuseum?54.Ifeltveryhappywhenmylostmobilephonewasfound.（保持句意基本不變）________mygreat________,mylostmobilephonewasfound.55.BingDwenDwenispopular.Itisreallyhardtogetone.（合并兩句為一句）BingDwenDwenis________popular________itisreallyhardtogetone.56.“Areyousatisfiedwiththetransportationserviceinthecity?”Bobaskedus.（改為間接引語）Bobaskedus________we________satisfiedwiththetransportationserviceinthecity.57.ManypeoplevisittheCityHalleveryyearbecauseitisahistoricalbuilding.（改為被動語態(tài)）TheCityHall________________bymanypeopleeveryyearbecauseitisahistoricalbuilding.58.thedriver,it,rained,soheavily,anything,couldn’t,clearly,see,that（連詞成句）___________________________________________________________________________.Part3ReadingandWriting（第三部分讀寫）VI.Readingcomprehension（閱讀理解）（共50分）A.Choosethebestanswer（根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容，選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福?2分）FourecobooksforEarthDayCelebrateEarthDayon22AprilwithsomebooksthatcouldhelptheplanetGreenKidsCook:Simple,DeliciousRecipes&TopTipsbyJennyChandler（PavilionBooks）Learntomakelotsofdeliciousdisheswhilethinkingabouttheenvironment.Aswellasmorethan50easyrecipes,suchasVietnamesesummerrollsandbutternutbeanburgers,thisbookgivesyoutipstomakethefoodyoueatasenvironmentallyfriendlyaspossible.RecycleandRemake:CreativeProjectsforEcoKids（DorlingKindersley）Thisbookispackedwithideasforcraftactivitiestoallowyoutoreuseandrecycleitemsandhelptheenvironment.Createseededrecycledpaperfromjunkmail;turnoldcarrierbagsintobraceletsorbaskets;makeabeeswaxfoodwrap;orgrowplantsinupcycledmilk-bottleplanterswithyourownhome-madecompost（混合肥料）.Grow:AFirstGuidetoPlantsandHowtoGrowThembyRizaninoReyesIllustratedbySaraBoccacciniMeadows（MagicCat）Thisbeautifulguideisagiftfornewsuccessfulgardeners,whetheryouhaveanaccesstoabackgarden,avegetablegardenorsimplyabalcony.You’llfindinstructionsforeachplant.It’saWonderfulWorldbyJessFrench（DorlingKiCelebrating）Celebratingthewondersofnature,thisbookwillhelpyouunderstandhowyoucanprotectourplanetandtakecareofwildlife.VetJessFrenchintroducesreaderstoallsortsofenvironments,animalsandplants,aswellasthechallengestheyface.Justasimportantly,though,sheexplainsthethingswecandotohelpthem.59.Ginaiskeenondoinghandicrafts,soshewouldliketoread__________.A.GreenKidsCook:Simple,DeliciousRecipes&TopTipsB.RecycleandRemake:CreativeProjectsforEcoKidsC.Grow:AFirstGuidetoPlantsandHowtoGrowThemD.It’saWonderfulWorld60.Grow:AFirstGuidetoPlantsandHowtoGrowThemiswrittenby________.A.JennyChandler B.RizaninoReyes C.SaraBoccacciniMeadows D.JessFrench61.Theunderlinedword“access”inGrow:AFirstGuidetoPlantsandHowtoGrowThemprobablymeans“________”.A.entrance B.answer C.tool D.key62.Theunderlinedword“them”inIt’saWonderfulWorldrefersto“________”.A.readers B.animals C.plants D.environments,animalsandplants63.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.GreenKidsCookalsogivessuggestionstomakeenvironmentallyfriendlydishes.B.RecycleandRemakeencourageskidstoreuseandrecycleitemsforcraftactivities.C.Growisaguideonlyforkidstoknowplantsandhowtogrowthem.D.It’saWonderfulWorldwillhelpthereaderstounderstandhowtoprotectourplanet.64.Themainpurposeofthisarticleisto________.A.teachkidscookdeliciousfood B.explainthewondersofnatureC.remindpeopleoflearningsomeskills D.introducefourecobooksforEarthDayB.Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)完成短文）（12分）Overrecentyears,letterwritinghasbeenreplacedbyotherwaysofcommunicating.Technologyhasdevelopedsofastthatwenowexpecttobeabletoseepeopleatanytimeandgetresponse_____65_____.Ratherthanputpentopaper,itfeelsmuchmorenaturalforustosendtextmessagesandemails.Itistruethatthesemodernwaysofcommunicatinghavetheirown_____66_____.Wecantalktopeopleallovertheworldwithinseconds.Wecanalsoeditouremailsbeforesendingthem.____67____,ifwemakeamistakeinaletter,wehavetocrossitout（刪掉）orstartagain.Buthaveyoueverthoughtaboutwhatweare_____68_____?Yes,weareforgettingabouttheartofletterwriting.Notasinglepersonwouldsaythatreadingahand-writtenfromafriendisn’t_____69_____.Whenyouknowsomeonehasspentthetimewritingaletterforyou,especiallyabirthdayletter,there’ssomethingveryspecialinyourheart.Ontheotherhand,notonlythepersonreceivingtheletterwillbenefitfromalovelyenvelope,butalsothewriterhimself.Whenweknowwe’redoingsomethingthatwillmakeourfriendsveryhappy,wefeelgoodaboutourselves,too._____70_____,writingalettercanimproveyourlanguageskillsandyoucanalsolearnsomenewexpressions.Letterwritinghasmuchfun.Whynotbeginyourwritingjourneyfromnowon?65.A.clearly B.exactly C.safely D.immediately66.A.points B.advantages C.facts D.orders67.A.Also B.Therefore C.However D.Finally68.A.choosing B.believing C.searching D.losing69.A.enjoyable B.available C.awful D.painful70.A.Afterall B.Inaddition C.Infact D.AtleastC.Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順，每空格限填一詞，首字母已給）（14分）Innature,youmayseemanyinsectsandanimalsofdifferentcolors.Haveyoueverwonderedwhy?Locusts（蝗蟲）aresuperdeliciousf___67___forbirds,butitisnotalwaysaneasyjobforbirdstocatchthem.Itisneitherbecauselocustsaregoodjumpersorrunnersnorbecausetheyaresmarterthantheirenemies.Thereasonisthatthecolorsoflocustsc___68___withthecolorsofcrops.Whencropsareyoung,locustslookgreen.Butwhenautumncomes,locustschangetotheyellowandbrowncolorascropsdo.Brownbears,tigersandotheranimalsmovequietlythroughforests.Theycan’tbeseene___69___bytheirenemies.Thisisbecausetheyhavecolorssimilartothetrees.Forthesamereason,polarbearsthatliveonalandofsnowandicearewhite.Butterfliesandbeeslivingamongtheflowersarecolorfullikeflowers.Soilinsectsaremostlydark-coloredandtheyliveunderthesoil（土壤）inadarkandwete___70___.However,insectswithcolorsdifferentfromplantscaneasilybefoundandeatenbyothers.Soinordertos___71___,theyhavetohidethemselvesinthedaytimeandappearonlyatnight.Haveyouevernoticedsomeevenstrangeracts?Theinkfish（墨魚）intheseacansendoutsomeveryblackinkwhenitfacesdanger.Astheinkspreadsover,itsenemieswillfindt___72___suddenlyinadarkworld.Atthesametimetheinkfishimmediatelyswimsaway.Thatishowitkeepsitselfs___73___thoughitisnotstrongatall.Answerthequestions（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問題）（12分）Somepeoplebringoutthebestinyouinawaythatyoumightneverhavefullyrealizedonyourown.Mymomwasoneofthosepeople.MyfatherdiedwhenIwasninemonthsold,makingmymomasinglemotherattheageofeighteen.WhileIwasgrowingup,welivedaveryhardlife.Wehadlittlemoney,butmymomgavemealotoflove.Eachnight,shesatmeonherlapandspokethewordsthatwouldchangemylife,“Kemmons,youarecertaintobeagreatmanandyoucandoanythinginlifeifyouworkhardenoughtogetit.”Atfourteen,IwashitbyacarandthedoctorssaidIwouldneverwalkagain.Everyday,mymotherspoketomeinhergentle,lovingvoice,tellingmethatnomatterwhatthosedoctorssaid,IcouldwalkagainaslongasIinsistedonpracticingwalking.ShedrovethatmessagesodeepintomyheartthatIfinallybelievedher.Ayearlater,Ireturnedtoschool—walkingonmyown!WhentheGreatDepressionhit,mymomlostherjob.ThenIleftschooltosupportthebothofus.Atthatmoment,Iwasdeterminednevertobepooragain.Overtheyears,Iexperiencedvariouslevelsofbusinesssuccess.ButtherealturningpointhappenedonavacationItookwithmywifeandfivekidsin1951.Iwasdissatisfiedwiththesecond-classhotelsavailableforfamiliesandwasangrythattheychargedanextra$2foreachchild.ThatwastooexpensivefortheaverageAmericanfamily.ItoldmywifethatIwasgoingtoopenamotel（汽車旅館）forfamiliesthatwouldneverchargeextraforchildren.Notsurprisingly,momwasoneofmystrongestsupporters.Sheworkedbehindthedeskandevendesignedtheroomstyle.Asinanybusiness,weexperiencedalotofchallenges.Butwithmymother’swordsdeeplyrootedinmysoul,Ineverdoubtedwewouldsucceed.Fifteenyearslater,wehadthelargesthotelsystemintheworld—HolidayInn.In1979,mycompanyhad1,759innsinmorethanfiftycountrieswithanincomeof$1billionayear.Youmaynothavestartedoutlifeinthebestsituation.Butifyoucanfindataskinlifeworthworkingforandbelieveinyourself,nothingcanstopyou.78.WhathappenedwhenKemmons’smotherwaseighteen?___________________________________________________________________________79.DidKemmonsandhismotherliveahappylifewhenhewasninemonthsold?___________________________________________________________________________80.HowdidKemmons’smotherspoketohersonafterhewashitbyacar?___________________________________________________________________________81.WhendidtherealturningpointcauseKemmonstostartamotelbyhimself?___________________________________________________________________________82.WhichanswercanbedescribedKemmons’smotherbest,pleasechooseA,B,CorDandgiveonereason.A.Kind,helpful,andhard-working. B.Loving,supportiveandstrong-willed.C.Careful,helpfulandbeautiful. D.Strict,politeandsupportive.___________________________________________________________________________83.WhatdoyouthinkofKemmons’ssuccess?Why?______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________VII.Writing（作文）（共20分）84.Writeatleast60wordsaccordingtothepicturesabout“Aspringouting”（根據(jù)所給圖片，寫一篇關(guān)于“春游”的短文，題目可以另擬，字?jǐn)?shù)不少于60詞，標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號不占格。）climbamountainpickuppaperandbottlesthrow…intodustbins___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【贏在中考·黃金八卷】備戰(zhàn)2023年中考英語全真模擬卷（上海專用）04（考試時(shí)間90分鐘，滿分140分）Part1Listening（第一部分聽力）I.Listeningcomprehension（聽力理解）（共25分）A.Listenandchoosetherightpicture（根據(jù)你聽到的內(nèi)容，選出相應(yīng)的圖片）（5分）1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________【答案】1.B2.F3.C4.E5.A【原文】1.TomlikesreadingEnglishbooksinhissparetime.2.Johnistoobusytotakehisdogforabath.Itlookssodirtynow.3.WhatarethefamoustouristattractionsinShanghai?4.It'sunhealthyforJasontositinfrontofhiscomputerforsuchalongtime.5.Nowadays,moreandmorepeopleprefertousepaperbagsratherthanplasticones.B.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear（根據(jù)你聽到的對話和問題，選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福?分）6.A.Athome. B.Inthelibrary. C.Intheplayground. D.Intheclassroom.【答案】C【原文】W:Hello,Mike,isEmilyinthelibrary?M:No,sheisplayingtenniswithherclassmatesintheplayground.Q:WhereisEmilynow?7.A.OnTuesday. B.OnWednesday. C.OnThursday. D.OnFriday.【答案】D【原文】W:Johnny,isitWednesdaytoday?M:No,it'sThursday.W:Oh,we'llhaveoursportsmeetingtomorrow,won'twe?M:Yes.Q:Whenwillthesportsmetingtakeplace?8.A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.【答案】D【原文】W:Jimmy,didyougotoHangzhoulastweekend?M:Yes.TheWestLakeinHangzhouisfantastic.W:Whowenttherewithyou?M:Myparentsandmytwocousins.Q:HowmanypeoplewenttoHangzhoualtogether?9.A.Hegotuptoolate. B.Heforgotaboutthemeeting.C.Thetrafficwasheavy. D.Theweatherwasterrible【答案】C【原文】W:Mason.whyareyousoupset?Isthereanythingwrong?M:Imissedthemeeting.ThoughIgotupveryearly,Iwasstilllate.W:Howdidithappen?M:Ididn'tknowthetrafficwassoterrible.Q:Whydidn'tthemanattendthemeeting?10.A.Doctorandpatient. B.Shopassistantandcustomer.C.Teacherandparent. D.Husbandandwife.【答案】B【原文】W:Hello,mayIspeaktoMrLiplease?M:ThisisMrLispeaking.W:Hello,MrLi.ThisisMaryfrom5-StarDigitalStore.Yournewlaptopisready.Youcancomeandgetit.M:That'sverykindofyou.Thankyou.Q:What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?C.Listentothedialogueandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse（判斷下列句子是否符合你聽到的對話內(nèi)容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（5分）11.MrWhiteandMrsWhitewontawayinataxilastweekend.12.MrWhiteisa45-year-oldtaxidriverandheusuallystartstoworkat9a.m.13.MrWhiteis180cmtallwithblueeyesandgreyhair.14.MrWhitewaslastseenonWednesdaynightinfrontofhishouse.15.MrsWhiteisreportingtothepolicethatherhusbandismissing【答案】11.F12.F13.T14.F15.T【原文】M:Hello,thisisL.A.PoliceDepartment.HowcanIhelpyou?W:Hello,Iwanttoreportamissingperson.M:Whoisthismissingperson,Madam?W:It'smyhusband.Ican'tfindhimanywhere.M:Areyousureheismissing?Maybehejustwentawayfortheweekend.W:Oh,no,officer.Hedidn'tcomehomeonWednesdaynightandIhaven'tseenhimsincethen.M:Allright,Madam.What'syourhusband'sname?W:It'sWhite.JamesWhite.M:Allright,MrsWhite.Howoldisyourhusband?W:Heisforty-fiveyearsold.M:OK.CanyoutellmewhatMrWhitedoesforaliving?W:Hedrivesataxi.Heusuallystartstoworkateighta.m.andcomeshomeatninep.m.M:Whendidyoulastseehim?W:IlastsawhimonWednesdaymorning.Hedroveawayinfrontofourhouse.M:WhatdoesMrWhitelooklike?Canyoudescribehimforme?W:Hehasblueeyesandgreyhair.He'sabout180cmtallandweighsaround85kilos.M:Allright,MrsWhite.Ifwegetanyinformationaboutyourhusband,wewillcallyouimmediately.D.Listentothepassageandcompletethefollowingsentences（聽短文，完成下列內(nèi)容，每空格限填一詞）（共10分）16.Theartistwantedtopainta________________ofthemostbeautifulthingintheworld.17.Theoldmanadvisedtheartisttofind"faith"in________________.18.Theyoungcouplebelievedthat"love"madetheworld________________.19.Theartisthenmeta________________.Hetoldtheartistthat"peace"wasthemostbeautifulthingintheworld.20.Whentheartistwentbackhome,herealizedthathissearch________________.【答案】16.realpicture17.achurch18.goaround19.woundedsoldier20.wasover【原文】Onceuponatime,therewasanartist.Hehadpaintedmanypicturesofgreatbeauty.Buthefoundthathehadnotyetpaintedarealpictureofthemostbeautifulthingintheworld.Oneday,inhissearchalongadustyroad,hemetanoldman."Whereareyougoing?"askedtheoldman."Idon'tknow,"saidtheartist."Iwanttopaintthemostbeautifulthingintheworld.Perhapsyoucanhelpme.""Howsimple!"repliedtheoldman."You'llfinditinachurch.Faithisthemostbeautifulthingintheworld."Theartisttravelledon.Later,hemetayoungcouple.Theytoldhimthatlovemakestheworldgoaround.Withoutlove,thereisnobeauty.Theartistcontinuedhissearchandthenmetawoundedsoldier.Heaskedthesoliderthesamequestion."Peaceisthemostbeautifulthing,"thesolideranswered."Warisuglyandifyoufindpeace,youwillfindbothfaithandlove.""HowcanIpaintthem?"theartistthought.Ashewentbackhome,hischildrenranout.Theygavehimabighug.Intheeyesofhiswifeandchildren,hesawfaithandlove.Hesatinthechairandfeltatpeace.Theartistrealizedthathissearchwasover.Intheend,theartistpaintedthepictureandcalleditHOME.Part2VocabularyandGrammar（第二部分詞匯和語法）II.Choosethebestanswer（選擇最怡與的答案）（共15分）21.EveryonebelievesthatDavidis________honestmanandwealltrusthim.A.a B.an C.the D./【答案】B【詳解】句意：大家都相信大衛(wèi)是個(gè)誠實(shí)的人，我們都信任他?？疾楣谠~。此處泛指“一個(gè)誠實(shí)的人”，honest是以元音音素開頭，應(yīng)填不定冠詞an。故選B。22.Thechemicalsinthevegetablesandfruitarebad________ourhealth.A.from B.with C.of D.for【答案】D【詳解】句意：蔬菜和水果里面的化學(xué)品對我們的健康有害。from從，來自；with帶有，伴隨；of關(guān)于，……的；for為了，對于。短語bebadfor對……有害，故選D。23.Ithink________lessonisthemostdifficultinthisbook.A.five B.fifth C.thefifth D.fifteen【答案】C【詳解】句意：我認(rèn)為第五課是這本書中最難的?？疾樾驍?shù)詞。five五，基數(shù)詞，后面加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；fifth第五，序數(shù)詞，要與the連用；fifteen十五，基數(shù)詞，后面加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。thefifthlesson第五課，表達(dá)正確。故選C。24.Jasonmadeonly_______mistakes,sohegotgoodresultsinthefinalexams.A.alittle B.little C.afew D.few【答案】C【詳解】句意：杰森只犯了一些錯(cuò)誤，所以他在期末考試中取得了不錯(cuò)的成績?？疾榇~辨析。alittle一點(diǎn)，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；little幾乎沒有，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；afew幾個(gè)，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；few幾乎沒有，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)“Jasonmadeonly...mistakes,sohegotgoodresultsinthefinalexams.”可知是犯了幾個(gè)錯(cuò)誤，mistakes是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，用afew修飾。故選C。25.Iwassurprisedathowmuch________wasgivenafterIpostedmytroubleontheInternet.A.solution B.advice C.report D.dialogue【答案】B【詳解】句意：我很驚訝，在我把自己的問題發(fā)到網(wǎng)上后，得到了這么多建議?？疾槊~辨析。solution解決方案；advice建議；report報(bào)告；dialogue對話。根據(jù)“afterIpostedmytroubleontheInternet”可知，把問題發(fā)到網(wǎng)上以后，得到了很多建議。故選B。26.ThestudentsfromXinjiangenjoystayinginourschoolbecauseeveryonehereis________tothem.A.friendly B.gently C.patiently D.happily【答案】A【詳解】句意：來自新疆的學(xué)生喜歡留在我們學(xué)校，因?yàn)檫@里的每個(gè)人都對他們很友好。考查詞義辨析。friendly友好的，形容詞；gently溫和地，副詞；patiently耐心地，副詞；happily高興地，副詞。be動詞后接形容詞作表語，befriendlytosb“對某人友好”。故選A。27.Inthekindergarten,childrenliketoplaywithMissGuoasshelooksso_______.A.friendly B.gently C.beautifully D.politely【答案】A【詳解】句意：在幼兒園，孩子們喜歡和郭老師一起玩，因?yàn)樗雌饋砗苡焉啤？疾樾稳菰~和副詞辨析。friendly友好的，形容詞；gently溫柔地，副詞；beautifully美麗地，副詞；politely有禮貌地，副詞。感官動詞looks后應(yīng)加形容詞作表語。故選A。28.Thevisitorsweretold________animalsinthezoo.A.don’tfeed B.notfeed C.nottofeed D.notfeeding【答案】C【詳解】句意：游客們被告知不要在動物園里給動物喂食?？疾榉侵^語動詞。betoldnottodosth“被告訴不要做某事”，動詞不定式作主語補(bǔ)足語，故選C。29.Thepolicemancaughtthedrunkdriver,buthedidn’tremember________theoldlady.A.knockdown B.toknockdown C.knockeddown D.knockingdown【答案】D【詳解】句意：警察抓住了酒駕司機(jī)，但是他不記得撞倒了老太太。考查固定短語。knockdown撞倒；remembertodo記得去做某事，rememberdoing記得做過某事。根據(jù)語境可知，酒駕司機(jī)因?yàn)楹榷嗔?，被警察抓住后不記得他撞倒了老太太，故空格處?yīng)填rememberknockingdown，故選D。30.Wewillhavetoputofftheschoolspringouting________theweathergetsbetter.A.although B.unless C.if D.because【答案】B【詳解】句意：除非天氣好轉(zhuǎn)，否則我們將不得不推遲學(xué)校春游?？疾檫B詞辨析。although雖然；unless除非；if如果；because因?yàn)??！皌heweathergetsbetter”是“Wewillhavetoputofftheschoolspringouting”的否定條件，表示除非天氣好轉(zhuǎn)，不然會推遲春游，用unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。故選B。31.Bytheendoflastyear,Stevecomputerscienceinauniversityfortwoyears.A.studies B.hasstudied C.hadstudied D.isstudying【答案】C【詳解】句意：到去年年底，史蒂夫在大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)已經(jīng)兩年了?？疾檫^去完成時(shí)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語Bytheendoflastyear和fortwoyears可知該句用過去完成時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)為：had+過去分詞，故選C。32.—________presentationareyoumoreinterestedin,Edward’sorEmma’s?—Ilikeboth.A.What B.Whose C.Who D.Whom【答案】B【詳解】句意：——誰的演示你更感興趣，Edward的還是Emma的？——兩個(gè)我都喜歡?？疾樘厥庖蓡栐~。What什么；Whose誰的；Who誰；Whom誰，賓格。根據(jù)“Edward’sorEmma’s”可知此處應(yīng)該是表示誰的演示，whose表示“誰的”，符合語境。故選B。33.Thisproblem________betalkedaboutanymore.We’vefoundthesolution.A.mustn’t B.shouldn’t C.needn’t D.can’t【答案】C【詳解】句意：我們沒有必要再談?wù)撨@個(gè)問題了。我們已經(jīng)找到解決方案了。考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。mustn’t不準(zhǔn)；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該；needn’t不必；can’t不能。根據(jù)“We’vefoundthesolution.”可知，沒有必要討論問題而是找到解決方法，故選C。34.Richard________ashowerwhenthelightsuddenlywentoutlastnight.A.wastaking B.took C.takes D.willtake【答案】A【詳解】句意：昨晚理查德正在洗澡時(shí)，突然燈滅了?？疾閯釉~時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“whenthelightsuddenlywentoutlastnight.”可知，此處表示動作正在