第05練祈使句-2023【暑假分層作業(yè)】八年級(jí)英語(人教版)(原卷版+解析)

第05練祈使句一.祈使句的含義祈使句表達(dá)說話人對(duì)對(duì)方的叮囑、勸告、希望、建議、請(qǐng)求或命令等。祈使句一般以________開頭,無時(shí)態(tài)和數(shù)的變化二.祈使句的常見句型：以動(dòng)詞原形開頭的祈使句(Do型/Be型)這類句子的主語常是第二人稱you,但you常省略。否定形式是直接在動(dòng)詞前加________或________?！顳on'tbelate.不要遲到。★Neveroffertoteachfishtoswim.不要班門弄斧?！顱ecarefulnottoconfusequantitywithquality.注意不要把數(shù)量與質(zhì)量混淆了。由let構(gòu)成的祈使句(Let型)這類祈使句常用于請(qǐng)求允許(letus)或提出建議(let’s)?？隙ㄐ问?Let+賓語+動(dòng)詞原形+其他成分否定形式:①________let+賓語(第三人稱)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他成分②Let+賓語(第一人稱)+________+動(dòng)詞原形+其他成分★L(fēng)et'sgoonfightinguntilwesucceed讓我們戰(zhàn)斗直到成功★L(fēng)etmeknowwhenyouarrivetheresafely.當(dāng)你安全到達(dá)那里時(shí),請(qǐng)告訴我No+v.ing/名詞(No型）這類祈使句實(shí)際上省略了動(dòng)詞,常用在請(qǐng)求、命令和口號(hào)中。有些祈使句以no開頭,后加名詞或動(dòng)名詞,常用于公共場(chǎng)合的提示語,表示“________做某事”?！颪oPhotos!禁止拍照★NoParking!禁止停車!★NoVisitors!游客止步!三.祈使句的答語回答祈使句時(shí),要用一般將來時(shí),肯定回答用“Yes,Iwill.”,否定回答用“________.”一、選擇題1．（2023春·江蘇常州·八年級(jí)?？茧A段練習(xí)）Clickontheicon,________you’llfindthe________informationontheInternet.A．a(chǎn)nd;exciting B．but;excited C．/;exciting D．so;excited2．（2023春·江蘇無錫·八年級(jí)無錫市天一實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校校考階段練習(xí)）________aniconatthebottomofthepageandthen________.A．Picking;clickiton B．Picking;clickonit C．Pick;clickiton D．Pick;clickonit3．（2023春·江蘇揚(yáng)州·八年級(jí)校聯(lián)考階段練習(xí)）Just________hereanddon’tgoaround,oryourparentscan’tfindyou.A．tostay B．stayed C．stay D．staying4．（2023春·江蘇鹽城·八年級(jí)統(tǒng)考階段練習(xí)）Lookupthewordinthedictionary(字典),_________youwillknowitsmeaningexactly.A．or B．so C．a(chǎn)nd D．but5．（2022春·江蘇鹽城·八年級(jí)?？计谥校猈riterdownyouruncle’semailaddress,________you’llneverforgetitanymore.—Allright,Mum.A．a(chǎn)nd B．or C．but D．so6．（2022春·黑龍江哈爾濱·八年級(jí)校聯(lián)考期中）—Asavolunteer,whatwillyoudoforthepeoplewhoaresufferingfrom(遭受痛苦)anearthquake?

—________somemedicalhelptothem,andthey’llbeawayfromdiseases.A．Offer B．Offering C．Tooffer7．（2022春·湖南長(zhǎng)沙·八年級(jí)長(zhǎng)沙市開福區(qū)青竹湖湘一外國(guó)語學(xué)校?？奸_學(xué)考試）_______yourcoatwithyou,oryou’llcatchacoldinsucharainyday.A．Totake B．Taking C．Take8．（2022春·山東濟(jì)南·八年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期中）—Joeisonlysixyearsold.________pushhimsohard.—ButIwanthimtobesuccessfulinthefuture.A．No B．Not C．Don’t D．Doesn’t9．（2022春·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·八年級(jí)丹陽市第九中學(xué)校考期中）John,________thecar!Anoldmaniswaitingtocrosstheroad.Lethimgofirst.A．stops B．stop C．stopping D．tostop10．（2022春·山東威?！ぐ四昙?jí)統(tǒng)考期中）________addsomesalt.A．Not B．Youaren’t C．Don’t11．（2023春·八年級(jí)課時(shí)練習(xí)）Iamgoingtolistentotheradio.Please________anymore.A．nottalk B．talk C．don’ttalk D．nottalking12．（2021秋·遼寧大連·八年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）________theboytoamorecomfortableplace.A．Moved B．Tomove C．Moving D．Move13．（2022秋·河南鄭州·八年級(jí)?？计谥校￤orkhard,________youwillsucceedinthefuture.A．but B．or C．a(chǎn)nd D．though14．（2022秋·云南昆明·八年級(jí)昆明市第三中學(xué)校聯(lián)考期末）Please________anynoise—mymotherisaverylightsleeper.A．nottomake B．notmake C．doesn’tmake D．don’tmake15．（2022秋·江蘇南京·八年級(jí)校聯(lián)考期中）Michael,________yourhomeworktoschooltomorrow.A．bring B．brings C．bringing D．tobring16．（2022秋·北京朝陽·八年級(jí)北京八十中校考期中）Hurryup,________you’llbelateforschool.A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．so D．or17．（2022秋·上海楊浦·八年級(jí)上海同濟(jì)大學(xué)附屬存志學(xué)校?？计谥校㎎im,________thedoorbeforethecatgetsout!A．closing B．closed C．closes D．close18．（2022秋·吉林松原·八年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）It’s________tohavetroublesinlife.Don’t________it.A．normal;worry B．normally;worry C．normal;worries D．normally;worries二、完形填空（2021秋·浙江金華·八年級(jí)期中）Alongtimeago,therewasaseedandbecausehewasonlyaseed,____19____noticedhim.Sotheseedthoughthewasnotimportantinthisworld.Thenoneday,awind____20____theseedandthrewhimonanopenfieldinthesun.Later,heenjoyedthewateronwetdaysandthe____21____oncleardays.Yearslaterhesawatravelersittingbyhisside.“Wow,howluckyIam!Icanhavearest____22____atreeonsuchahotday,”thetravelersaid.“Whatareyoutalkingabout?”theseedquicklyasked.Hethoughtthemanwasmakingfunofhimbecausenooneeverspoketohimlikethat.“____23____justspoke?”theshockedmanasked.“Itisme.Aseed.”“Aseed?”Themanlookedatthebigtree.“Areyoujoking?Youarenotaseed.Youareabig____24____!”“Really?”“Yes!Peopleoftensithereto____25____yourshade(樹蔭)!Don'ttellmeyoudidn’tknowthat.”Thetraveler’swordsmadehimhappy.Theseedthoughtand____26____forthefirsttimeinhislife.Theyearsoftorture(折磨)bythesunandtherainhelpedhim____27____growup.“Oh!ThatmeansI’mnotalittleseedanymore!Iwasactuallyborntomakepeoplefeel_____28_____.That’sgreattobehelpful!”19．A．somebody B．a(chǎn)nybody C．everybody D．nobody20．A．gotup B．putup C．pickedup D．lookedup21．A．rain B．wind C．cloud D．sun22．A．on B．under C．a(chǎn)bove D．opposite23．A．Who B．When C．Which D．Why24．A．house B．forest C．tree D．field25．A．watch B．touch C．hear D．feel26．A．cried B．talked C．smiled D．shouted27．A．finally B．firstly C．happily D．easily28．A．friendly B．comfortable C．successful D．Beautiful語法填空（2022秋·山東青島·八年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）Therearesomanywaystoexercise,bothalone__29__withfiends.Teamsportsareoneofthebest__30__(way).Andtherearesomanyofthemtotry!Youcanjoinausualsportlikefootball,youcanalsotakepart__31__anunusualsportlikebaseball.Whenyoujoinateamsport,therewillberegular(有規(guī)律)practicesandgames.Thismeansyouwillkeep__32__(exercise),becauseyouhavemadeapromise__33__theteamtoshowupandplay.Andtherewillalsobesomerulesyoumust__34__(follow).Ifyoudon’tfollowthem,youwillbeoutoftheteam.Teamsportsdevelop(培養(yǎng))healthycompetition.Youcan’talwayswin,butyoucan__35__(certain)tryyourbesttowin!Whenyoudon’tquitemakeit,makesureyoushowgoodsportsmanship(體育精神)!Don’tberudetootherplayersorteamswhenyouwin.Anddon'tbesadifyoulose.Justpracticeandtryagain,therearealwaysmorechances.Teamsportsarealsoalot__36__(interesting)thandoingsomethingalone.Youcanmakealotoffriends.Whenyoujoinasportteam,itscertainthatyouwillknowmorepeople.Youcanalsolearnalotaboutgamesandotherpeople.However,ifyoujustwanttoexercise__37__(quiet),runningand__38__(swim)aregoodchoices

第05練祈使句一.祈使句的含義祈使句表達(dá)說話人對(duì)對(duì)方的叮囑、勸告、希望、建議、請(qǐng)求或命令等。祈使句一般以動(dòng)詞原形開頭,無時(shí)態(tài)和數(shù)的變化二.祈使句的常見句型：以動(dòng)詞原形開頭的祈使句(Do型/Be型)這類句子的主語常是第二人稱you,但you常省略。否定形式是直接在動(dòng)詞前加don’t或never。★Don'tbelate.不要遲到?！颪everoffertoteachfishtoswim.不要班門弄斧?！顱ecarefulnottoconfusequantitywithquality.注意不要把數(shù)量與質(zhì)量混淆了。由let構(gòu)成的祈使句(Let型)這類祈使句常用于請(qǐng)求允許(letus)或提出建議(let’s)?？隙ㄐ问?Let+賓語+動(dòng)詞原形+其他成分否定形式:①Don'tlet+賓語(第三人稱)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他成分②Let+賓語(第一人稱)+not+動(dòng)詞原形+其他成分★L(fēng)et'sgoonfightinguntilwesucceed讓我們戰(zhàn)斗直到成功★L(fēng)etmeknowwhenyouarrivetheresafely.當(dāng)你安全到達(dá)那里時(shí),請(qǐng)告訴我No+v.ing/名詞(No型）這類祈使句實(shí)際上省略了動(dòng)詞,常用在請(qǐng)求、命令和口號(hào)中。有些祈使句以no開頭,后加名詞或動(dòng)名詞,常用于公共場(chǎng)合的提示語,表示“禁止做某事”?！颪oPhotos!禁止拍照★NoParking!禁止停車!★NoVisitors!游客止步!三.祈使句的答語回答祈使句時(shí),要用一般將來時(shí),肯定回答用“Yes,Iwill.”,否定回答用“Sorry,Iwon't.”一、選擇題1．（2023春·江蘇常州·八年級(jí)?？茧A段練習(xí)）Clickontheicon,________you’llfindthe________informationontheInternet.A．a(chǎn)nd;exciting B．but;excited C．/;exciting D．so;excited【詳解】句意：點(diǎn)擊圖標(biāo)，你會(huì)在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上找到這個(gè)令人興奮的信息?？疾椴⒘羞B詞和形容詞辨析。and和；but但是；so所以。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此句是祈使句+and/or+簡(jiǎn)單句句式，根據(jù)前后句意為承接關(guān)系可知，此處應(yīng)該用and。exciting令人興奮的，形容詞，修飾物；excited感到興奮的，形容詞，修飾人。根據(jù)“information”可知，空后為物，第二空應(yīng)該用exciting。故選A。2．（2023春·江蘇無錫·八年級(jí)無錫市天一實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校?？茧A段練習(xí)）________aniconatthebottomofthepageandthen________.A．Picking;clickiton B．Picking;clickonit C．Pick;clickiton D．Pick;clickonit【詳解】句意：在頁面底部選擇一個(gè)圖標(biāo)，然后單擊?？疾槠硎咕洹７治鼍渥涌芍?，本句是祈使句，以動(dòng)詞原形開頭，可排除AB選項(xiàng)；clickonsth.“點(diǎn)擊某物”，on在此是介詞，不屬于“動(dòng)詞+副詞”構(gòu)成的詞組，代詞位于on之后。故選D。3．（2023春·江蘇揚(yáng)州·八年級(jí)校聯(lián)考階段練習(xí)）Just________hereanddon’tgoaround,oryourparentscan’tfindyou.A．tostay B．stayed C．stay D．Staying【詳解】句意：就待在這里，不要到處走，否則你的父母不能找到你。考查祈使句的肯定形式。根據(jù)“Just…h(huán)ereanddon’tgoaround,”可知，此處是祈使句，肯定的祈使句的結(jié)構(gòu)是：動(dòng)詞原形+其他成分，所以此處應(yīng)該使用動(dòng)詞原形。故選C。4．（2023春·江蘇鹽城·八年級(jí)統(tǒng)考階段練習(xí)）Lookupthewordinthedictionary(字典),_________youwillknowitsmeaningexactly.A．or B．so C．a(chǎn)nd D．But【詳解】句意：在字典里查單詞，你將會(huì)知道它的確切意思。考查連詞。or否則；so因此（表結(jié)果）；and那么（表順承）；but但是（表轉(zhuǎn)折）。根據(jù)句型“祈使句（表?xiàng)l件）+and+主句（表結(jié)果）”可知，此句中“Lookupthewordinthedictionary（表?xiàng)l件）”“youwillknowitsmeaningexactly.（表結(jié)果）”應(yīng)用and，故選C。5．（2022春·江蘇鹽城·八年級(jí)?？计谥校猈riterdownyouruncle’semailaddress,________you’llneverforgetitanymore.—Allright,Mum.A．a(chǎn)nd B．or C．but D．so【詳解】句意：——寫下你叔叔的郵箱地址，你就永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記它了。——好的，媽媽。考查連詞辨析。and而且；or否則；but但是；so因此。根據(jù)“Writerdownyouruncle’semailaddress”和“you’llneverforgetitanymore”可知寫下來就不會(huì)忘記了，兩句之間是遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用and連接，結(jié)構(gòu)是：祈使句+and+陳述句。故選A。6．（2022春·黑龍江哈爾濱·八年級(jí)校聯(lián)考期中）—Asavolunteer,whatwillyoudoforthepeoplewhoaresufferingfrom(遭受痛苦)anearthquake?

—________somemedicalhelptothem,andthey’llbeawayfromdiseases.A．Offer B．Offering C．Tooffer【詳解】句意：——作為一名志愿者，你將為遭受地震的人們做什么？——給他們提供一些醫(yī)療幫助，他們就會(huì)遠(yuǎn)離疾病?？疾槠硎咕?。根據(jù)“somemedicalhelptothem,andthey’llbeawayfromdiseases.”可知，該句結(jié)構(gòu)為“祈使句，and/or+陳述句”，祈使句用動(dòng)詞原形開頭，故答案為A。7．（2022春·湖南長(zhǎng)沙·八年級(jí)長(zhǎng)沙市開福區(qū)青竹湖湘一外國(guó)語學(xué)校校考開學(xué)考試）_______yourcoatwithyou,oryou’llcatchacoldinsucharainyday.A．Totake B．Taking C．Take【詳解】句意：把外套帶在身上，否則在這樣的雨天你會(huì)感冒的。考查祈使句。句子是含有“祈使句,or+陳述句”結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“……，否則……”。祈使句以動(dòng)詞原形開頭。故選C。8．（2022春·山東濟(jì)南·八年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期中）—Joeisonlysixyearsold.________pushhimsohard.—ButIwanthimtobesuccessfulinthefuture.A．No B．Not C．Don’t D．Doesn’t【詳解】句意：——喬只有六歲。不要把他逼得太緊了?！蚁胱屗麑砟艹晒Α？疾槠硎咕涞姆穸?。根據(jù)語意分析可知，此空為“不要”含義。橫線后處的“push”為動(dòng)詞原形，可知是祈使句用法。祈使句否定的構(gòu)成：Don’t+動(dòng)詞原形。故選C。9．（2022春·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·八年級(jí)丹陽市第九中學(xué)?？计谥校㎎ohn,________thecar!Anoldmaniswaitingtocrosstheroad.Lethimgofirst.A．stops B．stop C．stopping D．tostop【詳解】句意：約翰，停車！一個(gè)老人正在等著過馬路。讓他先走?？疾槠硎咕洹Ｓ深}中的“Lethimgofirst”結(jié)合語境可知，本題是一個(gè)祈使句，所以用動(dòng)詞原形開頭，故選B。10．（2022春·山東威?！ぐ四昙?jí)統(tǒng)考期中）________addsomesalt.A．Not B．Youaren’t C．Don’t【詳解】句意：不要加鹽?？疾槠硎咕涞姆穸ㄐ问?。行為動(dòng)詞開頭的祈使句變?yōu)榉穸ň?，通常在行為?dòng)詞前加don’t；加no的祈使句，常由no+名詞或動(dòng)詞的-ing形式構(gòu)成。故排除選項(xiàng)A。B選項(xiàng)“Youaren’t”后應(yīng)加動(dòng)詞的-ing形式，故排除B選項(xiàng)。故選C。11．（2023春·八年級(jí)課時(shí)練習(xí)）Iamgoingtolistentotheradio.Please________anymore.A．nottalk B．talk C．don’ttalk D．nottalking【詳解】句意：我要去聽收音機(jī)。請(qǐng)不要再說了。考查祈使句。根據(jù)“Iamgoingtolistentotheradio.Please...anymore.”可知，此處表示不要說話了；本句是祈使句，否定的祈使句常以don’t開頭，后接動(dòng)詞原形。故選C。12．（2021秋·遼寧大連·八年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）________theboytoamorecomfortableplace.A．Moved B．Tomove C．Moving D．Move【詳解】句意：把這孩子抬到更舒服的地方去?？疾槠硎咕?。分析句子可知，此句為祈使句的肯定，此處應(yīng)該用動(dòng)詞原形。故選D。13．（2022秋·河南鄭州·八年級(jí)校考期中）Workhard,________youwillsucceedinthefuture.A．but B．or C．a(chǎn)nd D．Though【詳解】句意：努力工作，你將來會(huì)成功的。考查連詞的用法。but但是；or否則；and那么；though雖然。根據(jù)“Workhard,...youwillsucceedinthefuture.”可知，此處為“祈使句+and/or+陳述句”的結(jié)構(gòu)，本句中，努力工作才有可能成功，因此用and表示順承。故選C。14．（2022秋·云南昆明·八年級(jí)昆明市第三中學(xué)校聯(lián)考期末）Please________anynoise—mymotherisaverylightsleeper.A．nottomake B．notmake C．doesn’tmake D．don’tmake【詳解】句意：請(qǐng)不要發(fā)出任何聲音——我媽媽睡得很輕?？疾槠硎咕洹８鶕?jù)語境可知，本句是祈使句，且是否定祈使句，結(jié)構(gòu)為don’t+動(dòng)詞原形，故選D。15．（2022秋·江蘇南京·八年級(jí)校聯(lián)考期中）Michael,________yourhomeworktoschooltomorrow.A．bring B．brings C．bringing D．tobring【詳解】句意：邁克爾，明天把你的作業(yè)帶到學(xué)校?？疾槠硎咕?。此句是肯定祈使句，應(yīng)以動(dòng)詞原形開頭，故選A。16．（2022秋·北京朝陽·八年級(jí)北京八十中校考期中）Hurryup,________you’llbelateforschool.A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．so D．or【詳解】句意：快點(diǎn)，否則你上學(xué)就遲到了。考查并列連詞辨析。and又，和，表示并列關(guān)系；but但是，表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系；so因此，表因果關(guān)系；or否則，表相反假設(shè)，用于警告或忠告。句型“祈使句+or+陳述句”表示以陳述句為條件下的相反假設(shè)，意為“否則，要不然”，所以用連詞or。故選D。17．（2022秋·上海楊浦·八年級(jí)上海同濟(jì)大學(xué)附屬存志學(xué)校?？计谥校㎎im,________thedoorbeforethecatgetsout!A．closing B．closed C．closes D．Close【詳解】句意：吉姆，在貓跑出去之前把門關(guān)上！考查祈使句。根據(jù)“Jim,...thedoorbeforethecatgetsout!”可知，此處是命令吉姆在貓跑出去之前把門關(guān)上；句式為祈使句，祈使句以動(dòng)詞原形開頭。故選D。18．（2022秋·吉林松原·八年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）It’s________tohavetroublesinlife.Don’t________it.A．normal;worry B．normally;worry C．normal;worries D．normally;worries【詳解】句意：生活中有麻煩是很正常的。別擔(dān)心?？疾樾稳菰~作表語和祈使句的否定式。normal正常的；normally正常地；worry使擔(dān)心；worries使擔(dān)心，worry的三單形式。根據(jù)“It’s”可知后接形容詞作表語，因此第一空應(yīng)填形容詞normal。助動(dòng)詞Don’t后接動(dòng)詞原形，因此第二空應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞worry。故選A。二、完形填空（2021秋·浙江金華·八年級(jí)期中）Alongtimeago,therewasaseedandbecausehewasonlyaseed,____19____noticedhim.Sotheseedthoughthewasnotimportantinthisworld.Thenoneday,awind____20____theseedandthrewhimonanopenfieldinthesun.Later,heenjoyedthewateronwetdaysandthe____21____oncleardays.Yearslaterhesawatravelersittingbyhisside.“Wow,howluckyIam!Icanhavearest____22____atreeonsuchahotday,”thetravelersaid.“Whatareyoutalkingabout?”theseedquicklyasked.Hethoughtthemanwasmakingfunofhimbecausenooneeverspoketohimlikethat.“____23____justspoke?”theshockedmanasked.“Itisme.Aseed.”“Aseed?”Themanlookedatthebigtree.“Areyoujoking?Youarenotaseed.Youareabig____24____!”“Really?”“Yes!Peopleoftensithereto____25____yourshade(樹蔭)!Don'ttellmeyoudidn’tknowthat.”Thetraveler’swordsmadehimhappy.Theseedthoughtand____26____forthefirsttimeinhislife.Theyearsoftorture(折磨)bythesunandtherainhelpedhim____27____growup.“Oh!ThatmeansI’mnotalittleseedanymore!Iwasactuallyborntomakepeoplefeel_____28_____.That’sgreattobehelpful!”19．A．somebody B．a(chǎn)nybody C．everybody D．nobody20．A．gotup B．putup C．pickedup D．lookedup21．A．rain B．wind C．cloud D．sun22．A．on B．under C．a(chǎn)bove D．opposite23．A．Who B．When C．Which D．Why24．A．house B．forest C．tree D．field25．A．watch B．touch C．hear D．feel26．A．cried B．talked C．smiled D．shouted27．A．finally B．firstly C．happily D．easily28．A．friendly B．comfortable C．successful D．Beautiful19．D20．C21．D22．B23．A24．C25．D26．C27．A28．B【分析】本文講述了一粒種子認(rèn)為自己不重要。有一天它被風(fēng)吹到了一個(gè)開闊的地方，有了陽光和雨水之后，它長(zhǎng)成了大樹?？墒撬鼘?duì)自己仍然沒有信心。一位旅行者告訴它，它已經(jīng)成長(zhǎng)了一棵大樹，給人們提供了陰涼，讓人們感到舒服。它聽了旅行者的話后，對(duì)自己有信心了。19．句意：很久前，有一粒種子，因?yàn)樗皇且涣７N子，沒有人注意到他。somebody某人；anybody任何人；everybody每個(gè)人；nobody沒人。根據(jù)“Sotheseedthoughthewasnotimportantinthisworld.”可知，他認(rèn)為自己不重要，因此沒有人注意到他，故選D。20．句意：后來有一天，一陣風(fēng)把種子吹走，把他扔到一塊空地上曬太陽。gotup起床；putup張貼；pickedup撿起來；lookedup抬頭看。根據(jù)“threwhimonanopenfieldinthesun”可知，把他扔在一塊空地上，因此表示把他撿起來了，故選C。21．句意：后來，他喜歡雨天的水和晴天的太陽。rain雨；wind風(fēng)；cloud云；sun太陽。根據(jù)“oncleardays.”可知，在晴天有太陽，故選D。22．句意：在這么熱的天，我可以在樹下休息。on在……上面；under在……下面；above在……上面；opposite在對(duì)面。根據(jù)“havearest”可知，在樹下面休息，故選B。23．句意：剛才誰在說話？Who誰；When何時(shí)；Which哪一個(gè)；Why為什么。根據(jù)““Itisme.Aseed.””可知，此處表示說話的人是誰，故選A。24．句意：你是一棵大樹。house房子；forest森林；tree樹；field田野。根據(jù)后文的“Themanlookedatthebigtree.”可知，此處表示他已經(jīng)長(zhǎng)成一棵大樹，故選C。25．句意：人們常坐在這里感受你的陰涼。watch觀看；touch觸摸；hear聽見；feel感覺。根據(jù)賓語“yourshade”可知，陰涼應(yīng)是感受到的，故選D。26．句意：種子有生以來第一次思考著，微笑了。cried哭；talked談?wù)摚籹miled微笑；shouted大喊。根據(jù)“Thetraveler’swordsmadehimhappy.”可知，他感到高興，因此微笑了，故選C。27．句意：多年的日曬雨淋使他終于長(zhǎng)大了。finally最后；firstly首先；happily高興地；easily容易地。根據(jù)“Theyearsoftorture(折磨)bythesunandtherain”可知，他經(jīng)過很多年的折磨后終于長(zhǎng)大了，故選A。28．句意：實(shí)際上，我生來就是為了讓別人覺得舒服friendly友好的；comfortable舒服的；successful成功的；beautiful漂亮的。根據(jù)前文的“Peopleoftensithereto…yourshade(樹蔭)!”可知，他為人們提供樹蔭，因此讓人們感到舒服，故選B。語法填空（2022秋·山東青島·八年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）Therearesomanywaystoexercise,bothalone__29__withfiends.Teamsportsareoneofthebest__30__(way).Andtherearesomanyofthemtotry!Youcanjoinausualsportlikefootball,youcanalsotakepart__31__anunusualsportlikebaseball.Whenyoujoinateamsport,therewillberegular(有規(guī)律)practicesandgames.Thismeansyouwillkeep__32__(exercise),becauseyouhavemadeapromise__33__theteamtoshowupandplay.And