高考英語高頻閱讀詞組 練習(xí)（三）

高考英語高頻閱讀詞組+練習(xí)（三）

一.詞組梳理：

1.abroad/widerangeof范圍很廣的

2.broadenone'shorizon開闊某人的眼界

3.buildup增進，加強，樹立

4.burndown燒掉，焚毀

5.burnout（把…）燒壞,燒光；使筋疲力盡

6.burntotheground燒毀,夷為平地

7.burstoutdoing=burstinto+n.突然..起來

8.burstin闖進來；突然插嘴

9.burstinto突然闖入

10.gointobusiness從事商業(yè)

1l.gooutofbusiness停業(yè)

12.onbusiness因公出差

13.havenobusinesstodo（或doing）無權(quán)做..

14.nobusinessofyours與你無關(guān)

15.dobusinesswith和…做生意

16.mindyourownbusiness另ij多管閑事

17.noneofyourbusiness不關(guān)你的事；別管閑事

18.outofbusiness破產(chǎn)；歇/失業(yè)；損壞；受傷

19.bebusywith忙于

20.bebusy（in）doingsth.忙著做某事

21.callat訪問，停（泊、靠）

22.caHfor邀約；要求，需要，號召

23.callforth喚起,引起;振作起，鼓起（勇氣、精神等）

24.calloff放棄，取消

25.callon/upon訪問，拜訪(某人)；號召；呼吁

26.callup召集；動員；打電話；使人想起

27.calmdown平靜/鎮(zhèn)定下來

28.calmsb.down使某人平靜下來；使某人鎮(zhèn)定下來

29.calmoneself使自己鎮(zhèn)靜下來

3().keepcalm保持鎮(zhèn)靜

31.takecareof照顧/料；撫養(yǎng)

32.careabout擔心;關(guān)心，在乎

33.carefor關(guān)心，照顧；喜歡

34.insb'scare在某人的照料下

35.underthecareof在…照看下，在…保護下

36.becarefulwith對..要注意

37.becarelessabout/with對…不小心

38.carryon(with)繼續(xù)下去；實行；從事，經(jīng)營；引導(dǎo)

39.carryout貫徹;執(zhí)行；實現(xiàn)

40.carrythrough進行到底，貫徹

二.習(xí)題訓(xùn)練：

七選五

PerhapsyouhaveheardtheexpressionuWheninRome,doastheRomans

do”.SowhenyouwanttodobusinessinFrance,youhavetogettoknowFrench

culture,makemarketingplans,andrunyourbusinessbylocallaws.

16TheFrenchtakegreatprideintheirlanguage,soanyonewhodoesnot

speakitmayruntheriskofbeingdisrespectedbyhisFrenchcolleaguesorbusiness

partners.Also,anotherreasonwhylearningFrenchisimportantisthatitisagreat

waytoshoweverypossibleFrenchbusinesspartnerthatyoucareandrespecttheir

country'scultureandlanguage.

Thefirstthingthatyoushoulddowhenmeetingsomeonenewistoshakehis

handfirmlyandalwayslookatthepersonintheeye.Insocialmeetingswithfriends>

kissingiscommon.

Usefirstnamesonlyafterbeinginvitedto.17TheFrenchwillsometimes

introducethemselvesusingtheirsurnamefirst,followedbytheirfirstname.

Dresswell.18Yourbusinessclothingisareflectionofyoursuccessand

socialstatus.Alwaystrytobetastefulandstylish.Womenareadvisedtodresssimply

butelegantly.Wearingmakeupispracticedwidelybybusinesswomen.

TheFrencharepassionateaboutfood,solunchesarecommonindoingbusiness

inFrance,whichusuallyconsistofanappetizer,mainmealwithwine,cheese,dessert

andcoffee,andnormallytakeuptwohours.19

Donotbegineatinguntilthehostsays“bonappetitePassdishestotheleft,

keepwristsabovethetableandtrytoeateverythingontheplate.20Thismay

suggestthatyoufindthefoodtasteless.Ifeatinginarestaurantthepersonwhoinvites

alwayspays.

A.Remembertobeaspoliteaspossible.

B.Thisisatimeforrelationshipbuilding.

C.UseMonsieurorMadamebeforethesurname.

D.Becarefulwithaddingsalt?pepperorsaucestoyourfood.

E.Makeanappointmentwithyourbusinesspartnerinadvance.

F.TheFrenchdrawinformationaboutpeoplebasedontheirappearance.

G.LanguageshouldbethefbcusofanyoneplanningtodobusinessinFrance.

本文為一篇說明文。入鄉(xiāng)隨俗，在法國做生意，就要了解法國的文化。文章介紹了與一些法

國人做生意有關(guān)的文化和注意事項。

16.【答案】G

【解析】該段內(nèi)容介紹了在法國做生意時學(xué)習(xí)法語的重要性，故該句應(yīng)提出“法語學(xué)習(xí)很重

要”這個話題。分析選項可知，G項（語言應(yīng)該成為所有打算在法國做生意的人的焦點）的意

思就是說法語的重要性。故G選項正確。

17.【答案】C

［解析】結(jié)合卜,句“TheFrenchwillsometimesintroducethemselvesusingtheirsurnamefirst,

followedbytheirfirstname.v中的surname可知，本段與surname有關(guān)，分析選項可知選C

項。

18.【答案】F

［解析】根據(jù)下一句uYourbusinessclothingisareflectionofyoursuccessandsocialstatus.（你

的商務(wù)著裝是成功和社會地位的反映。）”可以看出，著裝在商業(yè)活動中的重要性。因此F

選項（法國人會根據(jù)對方的外表來得出有關(guān)對方的信息）與此相符，故選F項。

19.【答案】B

［解析］根據(jù)本段的第一句"TheFrencharepassionateaboutfood,solunchesarecommonin

doingbusinessinFranceM可知，午餐在商業(yè)活動中的重要性，可推斷出這是建立商業(yè)關(guān)系的

最佳時間。分析選項可知，選項B（這是一個建立關(guān)系的好時機）符合語境，故選B項。

20.【答案】D

【解析】該段介紹的是進餐時需要注意的地方。由下一句"Thismaysuggestthatyoufindthe

foodtasteless（這可能表明，爾覺得食物無味）”可知D項（在食物中添加鹽、辣椒或醬油時要當

心）符合語境。因為只有在你覺得食物無味時，才會添加一些佐料。故選D項。

Passage1

WhenAlfredNobelcreatedtheprizesthatbearhisname,hedecidedthattheybe

givenforworkdoneinthepreviousyear.Butithasledtoallkindsoftrouble-asit

didonceagainthismonth,whentheNobelPrizeinMedicineorPhysiologywas

awardedtoadeadman.

Itisacomplexstory,onethatcouldnothavebeenforeseenwhenNobel,the

Swedishinventor,diedin1896.Butitalltracesbacktohiswill,writtenatatimewhen

internationalprizeswereanoriginalidea.

Nobeldidnotsaywhyhewantedtorewardscientistswho“madethemost

importantdiscovery“duringthepreviousyear.Onecanguessthathewantedtoreward

present-dayinnovationandnottogivetombstoneawardstoGalileo,Hippocrates,and

otherscientistsfromcenturiespast.

Butwillandscienceoftengotinvolved.Theone-yeartimingprovedimpractical;

scientificfindingsgenerallyneedtobetested,sometimesfordecades,beforetheir

valueisappreciated.

PerhapstoavoidtheGalileoproblem,theNobelFoundationdidstateclearlythat

theawardbegivenonlytolivingpeople;thatrulewasmadeformalinthe1970s.But

theruleagainstposthumous（死后的）awardshasnowbeenviolatedseveral

times-mostrecentlythismonth,whentheprizeinmedicinewasgiventoDr.Raiph

M.Steinman,ascientistatRockefellerUniversity,whodiedthreedaysbeforehis

election.Hisdiscovery,calleddendriticcells（樹突細胞），tookplacein1973.

ThefirstposthumouswinnerwasthepoetErikKarlfcldt.Karlfcldthadrefused

hisselectionin1918becausehewasalongtimememberoftheSwedishNobel

Academy.Whenhewasselectedagainin1911,hehaddiedthatApril.

Whathappensifacandidatedies?TheNobelFoundationmightconsider

changesatitsnextmeeting.Onepossibilitywouldbetowithhold（阻止）the

announcementofanawarduntilaNobelofficialhearsthewinner'svoiceonthe

famousnotificationcalls.

1.WhatdidAlfredNobelcreatetheprizesfor?

A.Tomakehimselfrememberedforever.

B.ToattractinternationalattentiontoSweden.

C.Toencouragecontributionstomankind.

D.Tohonorsomedeadoutstandingdiscoverers.

2.WhyhastheNobelPrizebroughtabouttrouble?

A.Theone-yeartimingisnotworkable.

B.NobelFoundationtriestobreakhiswill.

C.Nobefsfortuneisnotwellmanaged.

D.Candidatesarehardtobeselectedworldwide.

3.WhatdotheexamplesofthescientistRalphM.SteinmanandthepoetErik

Karlfeldlsuggest?

A.TheNobelFoundationshouldobeytherules.

B.Somerulesoftheprizecallforreform.

C.TheNobelAcademyfailedtoperformtheirduty.

D.Thewinnershouldliveaverylonglife.

4.Accordingtothelastpaiagiaph,theNobelPrizeisannouncedtothewinnei

A.insecretB.throughavisit

C.bye-mailD.onthetelephone

【語篇解讀】諾貝爾獎是一個國際獎項.用來獎勵前一年在科學(xué)上取得重大發(fā)