分層作業(yè) Unit 2 第2課時 Section A（3a-3c）（解析版）

能力提升三、單項選擇11．__________comesinmustkeepquiet.A．Whatever B．Whenever C．However D．Whoever【答案】D【解析】句意：無論誰進來，都必須保持安靜。whatever無論何事；無論什么；whenever無論何時；however無論怎樣；whoever無論誰。結(jié)合句意…mustkeepquiet可知，應該指人保持安靜。故選D。12．Theboyrefused________thedesserts________hissister.A．share；to B．toshare；with C．sharing；with D．toshare；for【答案】B【解析】句意：那個男孩拒絕和他的妹妹分享甜食。短語refusetodosth.表示拒絕做某事。短語sharesth.withsb.表示和某人分享某物。根據(jù)題意，故選B。13．Please________theplatesonthetable.A．laydown B．shotdown C．layout D．sharewith【答案】C【解析】句意：請把盤子擺放到桌子上。A.laydown放下；B.shotdown射下；C.layout放置；D.sharewith和……分享。根據(jù)題意，故選C。14．He________anotherbird.A．shootdown B．shotdown C．shooteddown D．laydown【答案】B【解析】句意：他射掉了另一只鳥。短語shootdown表示射掉；根據(jù)語境可知用一般過去時態(tài)，shoot的過去式是shot。根據(jù)題意，故選B。15．Thepoolwasintheshape________aheart.A．of B．with C．in D．for【答案】A【解析】句意：游泳池是心形的。intheshapeof…表示……的形狀。根據(jù)題意，故選A。四、完成句子16．昨晚她把她所有的新衣服都擺開放在了床上。She________allhernewclothesonthebedlastnight.【答案】laidout【解析】中英文對比，此空少“擺開”的翻譯。固定搭配：layout表示“擺開”，時間狀語lastnight是一般過去時的標志詞，lay的過去式是laid，故填laidout。17．我不會拒絕幫助一位老朋友。Iwouldn’t________________helpanoldfriend．【答案】refuseto【解析】refusetodosth.拒絕做某事，wouldn’t后跟動詞原形，故答案為refuseto。18．最終，風箏慢慢地飛向天空。Atlast,thekites________totheskyslowly.【答案】flew/flyup【解析】表示“飛向”用動詞短語“flyupto”。句子可用一般現(xiàn)在時或者一般過去時態(tài)；主語“thekites”是復數(shù)名詞，謂語動詞用flyup或者過去式flewup。故填flew/flyup。19．當我們正在睡覺的時候，他射下了一只鳥。Whenweweresleeping,he________abird.【答案】shotdown【解析】根據(jù)“Whenweweresleeping”可知此處表達過去的動作，此處動詞用一般過去時態(tài)，表達“射下”用動詞短語shootdown，shoot變成過去式shot。故填shotdown。20．大多數(shù)人認為這部電影最感人的部分是它的結(jié)尾。Mostpeoplethinkthat________________________partofthefilmisitsending.【答案】the

most

touching/moving【解析】根據(jù)英漢對照可知，橫線處缺的漢意是“最感動的”，需用形容詞的最高級來表示。根據(jù)“…partofthefilmisitsending.”可知，“感動的”在句中作定語修飾“film”電影，它是物，“感動的”需要翻譯為touching/moving，它的最高級是mosttouching/moving，前面要加定冠詞the。故填the；most；touching/moving。最新模擬練五、閱讀單選IntheUSA,themostpopularwaytowelcometheNewYeariswithabigparty.Somepartiesareatprivatehomes.Butinrecentyears,ithasbecomemoreandmorecommonforAmericanstogotoahoteloreating-placeonthenightofDecember31st.There,theycaneatabigdinner,drinkchampagne,anddancetoorchestramusic.MostNewYear’spartiesareusuallynoisy.Peopleshoutandsing.Bandsplay.Andoften,guestsblowonsmallnoisemakerswhentheNewYeararrivesatmidnight.Thistraditionofnoisemakingisbelievedtostartcenturiesago.Peoplethoughtthatloudsoundswoulddriveawaythebadspiritsoftheoldyear.Thebiggest,noisiestNewYear’spartyintheUSAtakesplaceinTimesSquareinNewYork.Thousandsofpeoplegather(聚集)there.Someofthemringbellsandsetfireworksothersblowwhistlesorcarhorns(喇叭).Andattwelveo’clocktheybegintocheerasanelectricsignintheshapeofaredapplelightsupontopofatallbuilding.TheTimesSquarecelebrationincludesanotherwell-knownAmericantradition.Since1929,thebandofmusicianGuyLombardo,hasgivenaconcertonNewYear’sEve.GuyLombardodiedin1977.But,BillLombardohaskeptthetraditionalivewithabandconcertataNewYorkhotel.WhenthecrowdsinTimesSquarestartcheeringthearrivaloftheNewYear,televisioncamerasshowthebandplayingthesongAuldLlangSyne.21．ThemostusualwaytowelcomethenewyearinUSis________.A．togoshopping B．tomeetfriends C．totravelabroad D．toholdabigparty21．D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“IntheUSA,themostpopularwaytowelcometheNewYeariswithabigparty”，可知美國最流行的迎接新年的方式是舉行大型聚會，故選D。22．ThebiggestNewYear’spartyintheUSis________.A．inCentralPark B．inHollywood C．inTimesSquare D．inDisneyland22．C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Thebiggest,noisiestNewYear’spartyintheUSAtakesplaceinTimesSquareinNewYork”，可知美國最大的新年晚會在紐約時代廣場舉行，故選C。23．Inthepast,someAmericanpeoplemadebignoisewhenthenewyeararrives________.A．toexpresstheirfriendship B．todriveawaythebadspiritsC．tomakeothersmoreexcited D．togivebestwishtoeachother23．B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Peoplethoughtthatloudsoundswoulddriveawaythebadspiritsoftheoldyear”，可知人們制造噪音是為了驅(qū)趕壞情緒，故選B。24．In1929,aconcertonNewYear’sEvewasgivenby________.A．thebandofGuyLombardo B．thebandofBillLombardoC．thebandofJohannStrauss D．thebandofElvisAaronPresley24．A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Since1929,thebandofmusicianGuyLombardo,hasgivenaconcertonNewYear’sEve”，可知音樂會是GuyLombardo樂隊在新年前夜舉辦的，故選A。25．Guestsoftenblowonsmallnoisemakerswhen________arrivesatmidnight.A．theNewYear B．theDragonBoatFest