名師1號新課標(biāo)2011高考1輪復(fù)習(xí)外研英語選修7Module5EthnicCulture可編輯課件

Module5

EthnicCulture1共140頁基礎(chǔ)自主回顧

2共140頁Ⅰ.課標(biāo)單詞

1．__________(adj.)出生地的；土生土長的

2．__________(v.)控制；管理

3．__________(n.)財(cái)產(chǎn)

4．__________(n.)珠寶，首飾

5．__________(v.)系牢，縛緊

6．__________(adj.)尷尬的，為難的

nativerunpropertyjewelleryfastenawkward3共140頁7．__________(n.)少數(shù)民族→__________(反義詞)多數(shù)

8．__________(adj.)完全不同的；各不相同的→________(n.)多樣性

9．__________(adj.)各種各樣的；形形色色→__________(v.)改變；不同→__________(adj.)各種各樣的；種種的→__________(n.)多樣性

minoritymajoritydiversediversityvariedvaryvariousvariety4共140頁10．__________(v.)繼承→__________(n.)繼承人

11．__________(adv.)看起來；顯然→__________(adj.)顯然的；明顯的

12．__________(v.)折疊，對折→__________(反義詞)展開

13．__________(v.)適應(yīng)，使適應(yīng)→__________(adj.)可調(diào)整的；可調(diào)節(jié)的→__________(n.)調(diào)節(jié)；調(diào)整

inheritinheritorapparentlyapparentfold

unfoldadjustadjustableadjustment5共140頁14．__________(v.)為(房屋或房間)配備家具→________(n.)家具

furnish

furniture6共140頁Ⅱ.常用短語

1．____________出發(fā)，動身

2．____________適應(yīng)，調(diào)整

3．____________組成；虛構(gòu)；化妝

4．____________(偶然)遇見

5．____________拔出；(列車等)駛出

6．____________在使用

7．____________備有，安裝有

8．____________在遠(yuǎn)處

9．____________仔細(xì)考慮

setoffadjust(oneself)tomakeupcomeacrosspullout

inusebefurnishedwithinthedistancethinkover7共140頁Ⅲ.重點(diǎn)句型1．Theoldtownisonthesideofamountainandoppositeitisthe5,500－metre

Yulong

XueshanMountain,________.古城依山而建，對面是海拔五千五百米的玉龍雪山，山峰被積雪所覆蓋。答案：itspeakcoveredwithsnow8共140頁2．Theskyisclearblueand________thinkI've________seenanythingelse________beautifulinmylife.這里的天空碧藍(lán)如洗，我想我一生中從未見過這么美的景色。答案：Idon't；ever；so9共140頁3．__________________________，weareallthesame,allequal.無論起初我們看上去有多么不同，然而我們本質(zhì)上是一樣的，每個(gè)人都是平等的。答案：Howeverdifferentwemayappeartobeatfirst4．TheBaihaveanagriculturaleconomy,____________.白族人以農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)為主，主要農(nóng)作物是水稻、小麥、豆類和棉花。答案：theirmaincropsbeingrice,wheat,beansandcotton.10共140頁Ⅳ.模塊語法1.________inhernewdress,shetookpartinherfriend'sbirthdayparty.A.Dressed

B.TodressC.Dressing D.Havingdressed11共140頁答案與解析：A句意：她穿上新衣服參加她朋友的生日宴會。本題測試非謂語動詞的用法。dress是及物動詞，其用法為dresssb./oneself(表動作)；bedressedin(表狀態(tài))。dress與句子的主語she是動賓關(guān)系，故用過去分詞作狀語，表被動。12共140頁2．When________help,oneoftensays“Thankyou.”or“It'skindofyou.”A.offering B.toofferC.tobeoffered D.offered13共140頁答案與解析：D

offer與主語是被動關(guān)系，所以when后面要接過去分詞形式。句意：當(dāng)接受幫助時(shí)，一個(gè)人經(jīng)常說，“謝謝”或“你太好了”。這道題也可這樣理解，Whenofferedhelp是Whenoneisofferedhelp的省略形式。當(dāng)時(shí)間狀語從句、條件狀語從句和讓步狀語從句中的主語與主句的主語一致，而且從句中有系動詞構(gòu)成進(jìn)行時(shí)或被動語態(tài)時(shí)，可省去從句中的主語和系動詞，只留下現(xiàn)在分詞或過去分詞。14共140頁3．Youcantakeanythingfromtheshelfandread,butplease________thebookswhenyou'vefinishedwiththem.A.putonB.putdownC.putbackD.putoff答案與解析：C

putback放回去，當(dāng)你讀完后把書放回原處。puton穿上；putdown放下；putoff推遲。15共140頁4．Itwasnotaseriousillness,andshesoon________it.A.gotoverB.gotonwithC.gotaroundD.gotoutof答案與解析：A

getoverone'sillness把病養(yǎng)好。itwasnotaseriousillness說明病情不重，所以會很快康復(fù)。16共140頁5．Theforestguardsoftenfindcampfiresthathavenotbeen________completely.A.turneddown B.putoutC.putaway D.turnedover答案與解析：B

putout熄滅；campfire是“篝火”的意思，所以用熄滅。turndown關(guān)小；putaway放棄，處理；turnover打翻。17共140頁考點(diǎn)探究解密考點(diǎn)解讀18共140頁1．fastenv．固定某物，使某物牢固；關(guān)緊；系牢，扎牢Thehandbagwon'tfastenproperly.精講拓展：①fastendown固定，使牢固②fastenup系住，使聯(lián)結(jié)在一起③fastensth.on/tosth.將某物固定在另一物上④fastenonsb./sth.抓牢某人/物，為某目的抓住并利用某人/物19共140頁朗文在線：①Thehandbagwon'tfastenproperly.這手提包的口關(guān)不緊。②Haveyoufatenedallthedoorsandwindows?你把所有的門窗都關(guān)嚴(yán)了嗎？③Alleyesfastenedonthespeaker.所有的眼光都集中在演講者身上。20共140頁活學(xué)巧練：Thedoorofthegarden__________.A．won'tfasten

B．won'tbefastenedC．doesn'tfasten D．isn'tfastened答案與解析：A

...won'tfasten表示“……閂不上了”，表示某種客觀事實(shí)。B、C、D項(xiàng)都不用于表達(dá)此意。21共140頁2．minorityn．少數(shù)；少數(shù)民族精講拓展：(1)aminorityof少數(shù)beinthe/aminority占少數(shù)minoradj.(常作定語)較小的；次要的(2)majoradj.(常作定語)較大的；重要的；主要的majorityn．多數(shù)，多半beinthe/amajority占多數(shù)22共140頁朗文在線：①OnlyaminorityofBritishhouseholdsdonothaveacar.英國只有少數(shù)家庭沒有汽車。②Weshouldprotecttherightsofethnicminorities.我們必須保護(hù)少數(shù)民族的權(quán)利。③Boysareverymuchintheminorityatthedanceclass.在舞蹈班上男孩子占極少數(shù)。23共140頁誤區(qū)警示：(1)themajorityof...作主語時(shí)，其后的謂語動詞取決于of之后的名詞。(2)themajority單獨(dú)作主語時(shí)，謂語動詞既可用單數(shù)，也可用復(fù)數(shù)。24共140頁活學(xué)巧練：Themajorityofdoctors________smokingisharmfulto________.A.believe;healthB.believes;healthC.believe;thehealthD.believes;healths答案與解析：A“themajorityof＋名詞”作主語時(shí)，謂語動詞的數(shù)取決于of之后的名詞。所以排除B、D兩項(xiàng)。“對健康有害”通常用“beharmfultohealth”，故選A項(xiàng)。25共140頁3．a(chǎn)djustv．適應(yīng)，使適應(yīng)；調(diào)整，調(diào)節(jié)精講拓展：①adjustto...適應(yīng)……②adjustoneselfto...使自己適應(yīng)，適應(yīng)于……③adjuststh.tosth.為配合……而調(diào)整④adjustableadj.可調(diào)節(jié)的，可調(diào)整的⑤adjustmentn．調(diào)整；調(diào)節(jié)26共140頁朗文在線：①Ittookafewsecondsforhereyestoadjusttothedarkness.幾秒鐘之后她的眼睛才適應(yīng)了黑暗。②Thebodyquicklyadjusts(itself)tochangesintemperature.身體迅速(自行)調(diào)節(jié)以適應(yīng)氣溫的變化。③Hesoonadjustedtoarmylife.他很快適應(yīng)了部隊(duì)生活。27共140頁④I'vemadeafewminoradjustmentstotheseatingplan.我對座次表作了小小的調(diào)整。命題方向：adjust與相關(guān)單詞的詞義辨析及構(gòu)成的句型。28共140頁活學(xué)巧練：完成句子(1)He________________________(迅速調(diào)整自己來適應(yīng))totheterribleheathere.答案：(1)quicklyadjustedhimself29共140頁(2)I'msureshe'llcopewiththechangesverywell；she__________________________________(適應(yīng)性很強(qiáng))．答案：(2)iseasilytoadjust

30共140頁(3)我需要時(shí)間來使自己適應(yīng)媽媽這個(gè)角色。Ittookmesometimeto________motherhood.答案：(3)adjustmyselfto(4)這桌子可以根據(jù)小孩的高度任意調(diào)整。Youcan________theheightofanychild.答案：(4)adjustthisdeskto31共140頁4．furnishv．為(房屋或房間)配備家具；供應(yīng)；裝備精講拓展：①furnish...with...用……裝備……furnishsb./sth.withsth.furnishsth.tosb./sth.為某人/物提供某物befurnishedwith備有，安裝有，陳設(shè)有②furnituren．家具apiece/anarticleoffurniture一件家具asuiteoffurniture一套家具32共140頁誤區(qū)警示：furniture為不可數(shù)名詞，不能和不定冠詞a連用，也沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式。如要表示一件或幾件家具，則要用apiece/piecesoffurniture或anarticle/articlesoffurniture.33共140頁朗文在線：①Havingboughtthehouse，theycouldn'taffordtofurnishit.買了這所房子以后，他們買不起家具來布置它了。②Willthesefindingsfurnishmoreinformationonprehistoricman?這些發(fā)現(xiàn)能否提供更多有關(guān)史前人類的資料呢？命題方向：furnish作及物動詞的用法，和其名詞形式furniture作不可數(shù)名詞的用法。34共140頁活學(xué)巧練：(1)Theroomwas__________(擺著)withantiques.(2)Thisscandalwill__________(惹出)thetownwithplentyofgossip.(3)Iwillfurnishallyouneed.(替換)____________furnishedfurnishsupply35共140頁(4)There__________furnitureinthisroom.A．a(chǎn)retoomuchB．istoomanyC．a(chǎn)retoomanyD．istoomuch答案與解析：D

furniture為不可數(shù)名詞，故選D項(xiàng)。一件家具應(yīng)說：apieceoffurniture.36共140頁5．inuse被使用，在使用中精講拓展：①comeintouse開始使用②makeuseofsb./sth.利用某人/某物③makethebestuseofsth.充分利用某事物④usesth.for

sth./doingsth.用……來干……⑤usesth.up用盡，耗盡⑥Itisnousedoingsth.做……沒用37共140頁誤區(qū)警示：Itisnousedoing...為固定句型，use后必須接動名詞。朗文在線：①Thereisanansweringmachineforyoutomakeuseof.有一個(gè)答錄機(jī)你可以用。②Takethis—it'sofnousetomeanymore.把這個(gè)拿走吧，它對我沒有用了。③It'snousecomplaining.抱怨是沒有用的。38共140頁④Some4,000railwaystationshavegoneoutofusesincethe1960s.自從二十世紀(jì)六十年代來，大約有4000個(gè)火車站已經(jīng)停用了。命題方向：inuse有可能以詞義辨析的形式在高考單項(xiàng)填空和完形填空中進(jìn)行考查，請注意與其inparticular，inpractice，inneed等的區(qū)別。39共140頁活學(xué)巧練：Thiskindofmoneyarestill__________insomepartsoftheworld.A．inuseB．intheuseC．a(chǎn)tuseD．a(chǎn)ttheuse答案與解析：A

inuse在使用，被使用，固定結(jié)構(gòu)，不用冠詞。40共140頁6．setoff出發(fā)，動身；使(炸彈，地雷等)爆炸精講拓展：①setout出發(fā)，動身②setouttodosth.著手做某事③setaboutdoingsth.著手做某事④setsth.aside將某事物放在一邊；留出；撥出⑤setup擺放或豎起某物，建立或開創(chuàng)某事物⑥setfireto/setsth.onfire點(diǎn)火，放火41共140頁⑦setsail起航⑧setanexampleto給……樹立榜樣⑨set...free釋放朗文在線：①Iwantedtosetoffearlyinordertoavoidthetrafficjam.我想早點(diǎn)出發(fā)以避開交通擁堵。②TheincidentsetoffachainofeventswhichresultedintheoutbreakofWorldWarI.這一事件引起了連鎖事件，從而導(dǎo)致第一次世界大戰(zhàn)的爆發(fā)。42共140頁命題方向：setoff經(jīng)常以考查副詞off的搭配與詞義辨析的形式出現(xiàn)在高考單項(xiàng)填空和完形填空中。須特別注意與其他常用詞組，如setup，setout，setin等相關(guān)短語的區(qū)別。43共140頁活學(xué)巧練：用set構(gòu)成的短語完成下列句子(1)She____________________cleaningupaftertheparty.(2)Theoldmanwantedto____________________earlyinordertoavoidthetrafficjam.(3)Tryto____________________atleastanhoureachdayforyourreadingpractice.(4)Thefilmis____________________themountainsofNewZealand.setaboutsetoutset

asidesetin44共140頁7．Theoldtownisonthesideofamountainandoppositeitisthe5,500－metre

Yulong

XueshanMountain,itspeakcoveredwithsnow.古城依山而建，對面是海拔五千五百米的玉龍雪山，山峰被積雪所覆蓋。TheBaihaveanagriculturaleconomy,theirmaincropsbeingrice,wheat,beansandcotton.白族人以農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)為主，主要農(nóng)作物是水稻、小麥、豆類和棉花。45共140頁精講拓展：“itspeakcoveredwithsnow”和“theirmaincropsbeingrice,wheat,beansandcotton”是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。(1)獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)大體有以下幾種結(jié)構(gòu)：名詞(詞組)/代詞＋現(xiàn)在分詞邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系過去分詞邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系不定式?jīng)]有發(fā)生的動作或一次具體的動作形容詞/副詞/介詞短語46共140頁(2)這種結(jié)構(gòu)在句中一般作狀語，表示時(shí)間、條件、原因、伴隨狀況等。誤區(qū)警示：①獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)中的邏輯主語是人稱代詞時(shí)，一定要用主格，而不能用賓格；②獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的邏輯主語和主句的主語不能是同一人/物；③Therebeing是Therebe結(jié)構(gòu)的獨(dú)立主格形式，表示存在，在句子中作狀語。如：Therebeingnobus，wehadtogohomeonfoot.沒有公共汽車了，我們只好步行回家。47共140頁朗文在線：①Timepermitting(＝Iftimepermits)，wewillgoforanoutingtomorrow.如果時(shí)間允許的話，我們明天去郊游。②Herglassesbroken(＝Becauseherglasseswerebroken)，shecouldn'tseethewordsontheblackboard.由于眼鏡摔壞了，她看不見黑板上的字。③Theysaidgoodbyetoeachother，onetogohome，andtheothertogotothebookstore.他們道別后，一個(gè)回了家，一個(gè)去了書店。48共140頁④Anairaccidenthappenedtotheplane，nobodyalive.那架飛機(jī)遭遇了空難，無一人生還。⑤Somanypeopleabsent，themeetinghadtobecalledoff.這么多人缺席，會議不得不取消。⑥Wemetmanyguests，mostofthemAmericans.我們接見了許多客人，大部分是美國人。⑦Theboygoestotheclassroom，bookinhand.那男孩手里拿著書去教室。49共140頁命題方向：獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)是較難掌握的語法結(jié)構(gòu)，但在近幾年的高考試題中已開始出現(xiàn)，尤其是“邏輯主語＋分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，考生應(yīng)重點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)和掌握。50共140頁活學(xué)巧練：用括號中單詞的正確形式填空(1)Thegirlinthesnapshotwassmilingsweetly，herlonghair__________inthebreeze.(flow)(2)Theboysatthere，righthand__________.(raise)(3)MysisterleftforBeijingthismorning，herboss__________hertherethisFriday.(join)(4)____________________ahospitalnearby，themanwassaved.(therebe)(5)Moretime__________，wecouldhavedoneitbetter.(give)flowingraisedjoiningTherebeinggiven51共140頁8．過去分詞作狀語及短語動詞1．過去分詞作狀語(1)作時(shí)間狀語，相當(dāng)于時(shí)間狀語從句。例如：Seenfromthehill(＝Whenitisseenfromthehill)，thetownlooksverybeautiful.從山上看，這座城市很漂亮。Comingintotheclassroom，(＝WhenIcameintotheclassroom)，Isaweveryonewastherewaitingforthelecture.走進(jìn)教室，我發(fā)現(xiàn)大家都已到齊，等著聽演講。52共140頁(2)作原因狀語，相當(dāng)于原因狀語從句。例如：Wellknownforhisexpertadvice(＝Ashewaswellknownforhisexpertadvice)，hewasabletohelpagreatnumberofpeoplewiththeirprivateaffairs.他的足智多謀是廣為人知的，因此，他能夠幫助許多人解決他們的私人事務(wù)。53共140頁(3)作條件狀語，相當(dāng)于條件狀語從句。這類句子的謂語動詞往往用將來時(shí)或情態(tài)動詞。例如：Givenaninch(＝Ifheisgivenaninch)，hewilltakeamile.他總是得寸進(jìn)尺。Comparedwithdevelopedcountries(＝Ifwearecomparedwithdevelopedcountries)，westillhavealongwaytogo.和發(fā)達(dá)國家比起來，我們還有很大的差距。54共140頁Givengoodweather(＝Ifwearegivengoodweather)，ourshipwillarriveonFridayevening.如果有好天氣，我們的輪船將于星期五晚上到達(dá)。(4)表示行為方式或伴隨情況。例如：Theyoungmanstoodthere，dumbfounded.那小伙子站在那里，目瞪口呆。55共140頁過去分詞作狀語時(shí)，它的邏輯主語必須與句子的主語一致。否則須要有自己獨(dú)立的邏輯主語，這種結(jié)構(gòu)稱為獨(dú)立(主格)結(jié)構(gòu)。多數(shù)情況下它表示一種伴隨動作。Irushedintotheclassroom，myfacecoveredwithdust.我跑進(jìn)教室，滿臉是土。Allthingsconsidered，yourarticleisofgreatervaluethanhis.各方面考慮進(jìn)去，你的文章比他的文章更有價(jià)值。56共140頁2．短語動詞短語動詞是由動詞、介詞、副詞(有時(shí)還有名詞)結(jié)合而成的，主要有以下幾類：(1)動詞＋介詞/副詞agreewith(sb.)同意(某人)believeinsb.信任某人adaptto適應(yīng)57共140頁(2)be＋形容詞/過去分詞＋介詞befondof喜歡beabsorbedin全神貫注于beknownas作為……而有名bepreparedfor準(zhǔn)備好(3)動詞＋名詞＋介詞catchholdof抓住doharmto對……有害getridof除去，擺脫58共140頁(4)動詞＋副詞＋介詞addupto總計(jì)為beupto應(yīng)由……，輪到getdownto開始做(5)動詞＋介詞＋名詞comeintobeing出現(xiàn)comeintoexistence出現(xiàn)59共140頁(6)動詞＋名詞takeplace發(fā)生keepwatch值班短語動詞后賓語的位置：及物動詞性的短語動詞必須接賓語，賓語的位置一般在短語動詞之后。但由“及物動詞＋副詞”構(gòu)成的短語動詞，其賓語的位置有以下情況：60共140頁①多數(shù)情況下賓語既可以在副詞之前，也可以在副詞之后。Theyhaveputoffthemeeting.也可以說：Theyhaveputthemeetingoff.②但是，若作短語動詞賓語的是人稱代詞，則賓語必須置于副詞之前，如：Theyhaveputitoff.61共140頁活學(xué)巧練：(1)—Whatdidthedoctorsayyesterdayafternoon?—Hesaid，“________ontime，thismedicinewillbequiteeffective.”A．TakingB．BeingtakenC．TakenD．Havingtaken答案：C62共140頁(2)________rapidlybythebody，sugarprovidesaquickenergysource.A．DigestedB．DigestingC．TodigestD．Havingdigested答案：A63共140頁(3)Theyreallyhaveagreattime，too，designingeverything，drawingtheblueprints，________theanglesandsoon.A．lookingoutB．takingoutC．findingoutD．figuringout答案：D64共140頁(4)Thehostesssaid，“Tom，________yourselftothefood.”A．behaveB．enjoyC．helpD．give答案：C(5)He________alongpoleinthecenterofthefield，andonthetopofitIhungthelamp.A．putupB．putoutC．putonD．putupwith答案：A65共140頁(6)Ihavenoideahowit________thatthemanmetwithtroubleagain.A．cameaboutB．cameoutC．cameupD．cameacross答案：A66共140頁考題演練67共140頁1.(2009·福建卷)________nottomisstheflightat1520，themanagersetoutfortheairportinahurry.A.RemindingB.RemindedC.ToremindD.Havingreminded68共140頁答案與解析：B分詞作狀語時(shí)，要根據(jù)其與句子的主語之間的邏輯關(guān)系來確定用現(xiàn)在分詞形式還是過去分詞形式。句子的主語themanager與remind之間是被動關(guān)系，故用過去分詞形式表示被動。69共140頁2．(2009·浙江卷)PractisingChinesekungfucannotonly________one'sstrength,butalsodevelopone'scharacter.A.bringupB.takeupC.buildupD.pullup答案與解析：C句意：練習(xí)中國功夫不僅可以增強(qiáng)體力，而且能夠培養(yǎng)一個(gè)人的性格。bringup扶養(yǎng)，嘔吐；takeup從事，占據(jù)；buildup增強(qiáng)；建立；pullup阻止，拔起。70共140頁3．(2009·全國Ⅰ)Encourageyourchildrentotrynewthings,buttrynotto________themtoohard.A.drawB.strikeC.rushD.push答案與解析：D句意：鼓勵(lì)你的孩子們嘗試新事物，但盡量不要太過分。draw拉；strike敲，打；rush沖，均不符合題意，push敦促，催促，強(qiáng)迫，合題意。71共140頁4．(2009·北京卷)________twice,thepostmanrefusedtodeliverourlettersunlesswechainedourdog.A.BeingbittenB.BittenC.HavingbittenD.Tobebitten答案與解析：B

Bittentwice在句中作狀語，bite與句子主語thepostman之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，故用過去分詞作狀語，表示被動。72共140頁5．(2008·北京卷)Ifyoureallyhavetoleaveduringthemeeting,you'dbetterleave________thebackdoor.A.for B.byC.across D.out答案與解析：B句意：如果會議期間你確實(shí)要離開，你最好通過后門走。by“由，用，通過”。73共140頁6．(2008·全國Ⅰ)—Haveyougotanyideaforthesummervacation?—Idon'tmindwherewego________there'ssun,seaandbeach.A.asifB.aslongasC.nowthatD.inorderthat答案與解析：B考查連詞的用法。aslongas意為“只要”。74共140頁7．(2008·陜西卷)Hedoesn'thave________furnitureinhisroom—justanolddesk.A.anyB.manyC.someD.much答案與解析：D由于破折號后出現(xiàn)了justanolddesk，表示肯定含義，且furniture為不可數(shù)名詞，故空格處用much。75共140頁8．(2008·重慶卷)Allpeople,________theyareoldoryoung,richorpoor,havebeentryingtheirbesttohelpthoseinneedsincethedisaster.A.evenifB.whetherC.nomatterD.however答案與解析：B句意：所有的人，不論他們是年老還是年輕……，都在盡力幫助那些災(zāi)難后需要幫助的人。76共140頁9．(2007·山東卷)It'sthesortofworkthat________ahighlevelofconcentration.A.callsforB.makesupC.liesinD.standsfor答案與解析：A

A．“需要，要求”；B.“彌補(bǔ)”；C.“在于”；D.“代表”。句意：這種工作需要高度集中的注意力。77共140頁Module5

EthnicCulture78共140頁Ⅰ.單詞拼寫

1.Shei________alittlemoneyfromhergrandfather.

2.Haveyouf________allthedoorsandwindows?

3.Jackf________themapupandputitintohispocket.

4.Hetriedtoa________himselftothenewlifethere.

5.KarlMarx'sn________languagewasGermanbuthewrotesomebooksinEnglish.

inheritedfastened

foldedadjustnative79共140頁6.Mostofthenationswantpeace,onlya________(少數(shù))wantthewartocontinue.

7.Water________(飛濺)intothebucketfromthetap.

8.Ithoughtshehadretired,but________(顯然)shehasn't.

9.Attheairport,the________(海關(guān))officerssearchedhiscase.

10.Themoreshetriedtogetoutofthesituation,themore________(尷尬的)itbecame.

minoritysplashedapparentlycustomsawkward80共140頁Ⅱ.單項(xiàng)填空1.Herose,hiseyesstill________onthepieceofpaper.A.fasten

B.fasteningC.fastenedD.fastens答案與解析：C本題考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，hiseyes和fasten之間是被動關(guān)系，故選C項(xiàng)。81共140頁2.Iwanttorenta________apartment,soIneedn'ttroubletobuyanyfurniture.A.usedB.bigC.cheapD.furnished答案與解析：D由后半句“這樣我就省去買家具的麻煩了”，看出前面是想租一間帶家具的房子。82共140頁3.Aftersupper,Mrs.Smith________thetabletomakeroomforherchildrentoplay.A.bent B.foldedC.unfoldedD.stretched答案與解析：B

bend彎，折；fold折疊；unfold打開，展開；stretch伸展。句意：晚飯后，史密斯夫人把餐桌折疊起來，為孩子們騰出玩的空間。83共140頁4.Thecouple________ahealthcentreinCambodia,________theirseven－year－oldsonwasborn.A.run；whichB.control；whereC.run；whereD.control；which答案與解析：C

run經(jīng)營，管理；control控制；runahealthcentre意為“管理一家保健中心”。第二空應(yīng)是引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系副詞，故選C項(xiàng)。84共140頁5.Mostnursesarewomen,butinthehigherranksofthemedicalprofessionwomenareina________.A.scarcityB.minorityC.minimumD.shortage85共140頁答案與解析：B句意：大多數(shù)護(hù)士是婦女，但是高層次醫(yī)務(wù)工作者中，婦女只占少數(shù)。由前后句意可知minority“少數(shù)”符合句意。scarcity“缺乏；不足；稀少”；minimum“最小量”；shortage“不足；缺少”，均不合題意。86共140頁6.Mycameracanbe________totakepicturesincloudyorsunnyconditions.A.adaptedB.adjustedC.adoptedD.corrected87共140頁答案與解析：B

adjust調(diào)節(jié)，調(diào)整。adjustacamera表示“調(diào)節(jié)照相機(jī)的速度、距離或光圈”等。句意：我的照相機(jī)可以進(jìn)行調(diào)節(jié)，不管陰天還是晴天都可以照相。adapt使適應(yīng)；adopt采取，采用；correct糾正，均與句意不符。88共140頁7.(2009·福建莆田模擬)Somepeoplethinkthatdepressionis________commoninwomen________inmen.A.astwice；asB.twiceas；asC.twice；asD.thesame；as答案與解析：B考查倍數(shù)表示法。倍數(shù)表達(dá)法之一是“倍數(shù)＋as...as”。句意：一些人認(rèn)為抑郁在女人中的常見性是男人的兩倍。89共140頁8.Theperformancesupposedtobepopular________tobeagreatdisappointmentafteritwasover.A．turnedupB．turneddownC．turnedoutD．turnedover90共140頁答案與解析：C此題考查動詞短語的用法。turnup(音量)開大；出現(xiàn)；turndown(音量)開??；turnout結(jié)果是，原來是；turnover使某人(物)翻身或翻轉(zhuǎn)。句意：原本認(rèn)為受歡迎的表演，演出結(jié)束后，結(jié)果卻讓人很是失望。91共140頁9.Writteninahurry，________.A．theyfoundmanymistakesinhisletterB．SammadelotsofmistakesinhisletterC．therearemanymistakesinhisletterD．hisletterisfullofmistakes92共140頁答案與解析：D分析題目及選擇項(xiàng)可知：writteninahurry(過去分詞短語)作原因狀語，后面句子的主語應(yīng)當(dāng)是動詞write的邏輯上的賓語，故A，B，C三項(xiàng)均可排除。93共140頁10.Mingmingdoesn'tlikemusic,buthelikes________musicofMiceLoveRice.A．a(chǎn)B．a(chǎn)nC．theD．/答案與解析：C前半句中的music是不可數(shù)名詞，表示泛指，不用冠詞；后半句中的music表示特指，即themusicofMiceLoveRice(老鼠愛大米的音樂)，故用定冠詞the。94共140頁11．—Canyoushootthebirdatthetopofthetree?—No,it'soutof________.A．rangeB．reachC．controlD．distance95共140頁答案與解析：A

outofrange在射程外；outofreach在(手等)可觸及的范圍之外；outofcontrol脫離了/不受控制；outofdistance(from)離．..太遠(yuǎn)，達(dá)不到。根據(jù)句意可判斷答案是A項(xiàng)。96共140頁12．Canyouthinkofsomecases________driversobviouslyknewthetrafficrulesbutdidn'tobeythem?A．why B．whereC．a(chǎn)s D．which97共140頁答案與解析：B本題考查定語從句。分析題目結(jié)構(gòu)可知空格后的句子是完整的，故可排除C，D兩項(xiàng)。as,which是關(guān)系代詞；A項(xiàng)why在含義與句意不符，B項(xiàng)where，相當(dāng)于inwhich,即inthecases。98共140頁13．Doyouthinkthatmixedabilityclasses________thebetterstudents?A．holddownB．holdupC．holdbackD．holdout答案與解析：C

holddown保有(工作等)，抑制；壓制holdup阻礙；攔截；舉出holdback抑制；阻礙；退縮；隱瞞holdout堅(jiān)持；維持；給予。根據(jù)句意可判斷答案是C項(xiàng)。99共140頁14．Thecitygovernmenthadhopedto________thegaspriceattheirpresentlevel,butitturnedoutimpossible.A．stayupB．keepupC．takeupD．bringup答案與解析：B

stayup不去睡覺keepup(使)不停止，保持；takeup開始，從事；占用，花去bringup養(yǎng)育；提起……，談到。根據(jù)句意可判斷答案是B項(xiàng)。100共140頁15．Hisstronglocalaccent________whenthethiefwassuddenlyquestionedbythepolice.A．puthimoffB．lethimoutC．gavehimawayD．turnedhimup答案與解析：C句意：當(dāng)警察突然審問小偷時(shí)，他的濃厚的地方口音出賣了他。根據(jù)句意判斷答案是C項(xiàng)：givesb.away表示“泄露(某人的秘密)暴露了某人?！?01共140頁Ⅲ.翻譯句子1．不管你多累，你也得今天下午干完。(however)______________________________答案：Howevertiredyoumaybe，youmustfinishitthisafternoon.2．今天農(nóng)民占中國人口總數(shù)的百分之八十。(makeup)_______________________________答案：Today，peasantsmakeupeightypercentofChina'spopulation.102共140頁3．遠(yuǎn)處一個(gè)農(nóng)民在地里勞作。(inthedistance)________________________________答案：Inthedistancewasapeasantworkinginthefield.4．Smallchildrenmightmaketheirmotherahand－madecardordrawapicture,whichtheirmotherwilltreasureevenmore.____________________________答案：小孩子們可能會親手為母親制作一張卡片或畫一幅畫，而這些東西是母親更加珍視的。103共140頁5．InJanuary1998,hewasselectedoutofmorethan1,500excellentpilotsasamemberofastronautsofthePeople'sLiberationArmy,togetherwithYangLiwei,Nie

HaishengandZhai

Zhigang._____________________________________答案：他于1998年1月，與楊利偉、聶海勝、翟志剛一起從1500名優(yōu)秀的飛行員中推出，成為了人民解放軍宇航員。104共140頁Ⅳ.閱讀理解105共140頁

A

TheBlueBadge(徽章)Programallowscertaingroupsofdisabledpeopletoparkinparkingrestrictedareas.Forexample,theBlueBadgeenablesdisabledpeopletoparkfreeofchargeandwithouttimelimitaton－streetparkingmeters(停車收費(fèi)表).SomeLondonstreetsandothertowncentresdon'toperatethisprogram.YoushouldcheckwhethertheprogramoperatesbeforeparkingwithyourBlueBadge.106共140頁

ThereisanonlineservicecalledtheBlueBadgeparkingmapwhichcanhelpyoufindBlueBadgeparkingbaysin64townsandcitiesacrosstheUK.Youcanfindthemapatwww.direct,gov.uk/bluebadgemap.

YoumaybeabletogetaBlueBadgeifyouareadriverorpassengerwho：

107共140頁

●hasapermanentandsubstantialdisabilitywhichmeansyouareunabletowalkorwalkonlywithconsiderabledifficulty；

●hasverysevereupperlimbdisabilities(driversonly)；

●isachildundertwowhohasamedicalconditionthatrequiresthemtobeclosetoamotorvehicleforemergencymedicaltreatmentoriftheyneedtohavehugemedicalequipmenttransportedwiththem.

108共140頁ToapplyforaBlueBadgeinEnglandandWales,contactyourlocalsocialservicesdepartment.InScotland,contactthechiefexecutiveorsocialworkdepartmentofthelocalauthority,andinNorthernIreland,theDepartmentforRegionalDevelopment.Thereisasmallfee.

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IfyouhaveaBlueBadgeyoumaybeabletogetparkingconcessions(減價(jià))whentravellinginanothercountrythatalsorecognisesthebadge.However,eachcountrycontinuestodetermineitsownsetofparkingconcessionsforwhichthebadgecanbeused.110共140頁1.WhoismostlikelytogetaBlueBadge?A.Apassengerwhoisblindinbotheyes.B.Adriverwhosuffersfromhighbloodpressure.C.Adriverwhosehandisbadlyburnt.D.Atwo－year－oldchildwhohasacold.111共140頁答案與解析：C推理判斷題。根據(jù)“hasverysevereupperlimbdisabilities(driversonly)”可知上肢殘疾的司機(jī)可以得到藍(lán)色徽章，而手嚴(yán)重?zé)齻乃緳C(jī)極有可能屬于這一類。112共140頁2.WithaBlueBadge,youcan________.A.parkyourcarinanyplaceinLondonB.parkyourcarintheplacewherethereislimitationonparkingC.youcangetaroundinEuropewithoutanyrestrictionD.useanyfacilitiesfreeintheamusementpark113共140頁答案與解析：B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“TheBlunBadge(徽章)Programallowscertaingroupsofdisabledpeopletoparkinparkingrestrictedareas.”可知有了這個(gè)藍(lán)色徽章，你可以在有停車限制的地方停車。114共140頁3.TheBlueBadgeProgramisaimedat________.A.relievingtheheavytrafficintheUKB.promotingthecarsaleC.helpingsomedisabledpeopleD.raisingthepeople'sawarenessofroadsafety答案與解析：C推理判斷題。由全文介紹的內(nèi)容可知這個(gè)方案是幫助殘疾人的。115共140頁4.TheBlueBadgeparkingmapcanhelpyou________.A.findwhereyoucanparkyourcarintheUKwithaBlueBadgeB.locatewhereyouaredrivingnowC.betterunderstandwhattheUKlookslikeD.travelintheUSA116共140頁答案與解析：A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“ThereisanonlineservicecalledtheBlueBadgeparkingmapwhichcanhelpyoufindBlueBadgeparkingbaysin64townsandcitiesacrosstheUK”可知這個(gè)地圖能幫你在全英國找到用藍(lán)色徽章可以泊車的地方。117共140頁5.Wecaninferthat________.A.youcanapplyforaBlueBadgeinEnglandfreeofchargeB.thesocialservicesdepartmentisresponsiblefordealingwiththeaffairsconcerningthedisabledinEnglandC.youcangetparkingconcessionsinanycountrywithaBlueBadgeD.thedisabledpeopleareequallytreatedinanyfieldintheUK118共140頁答案與解析：B推理判斷題。根據(jù)“ToapplyforaBlueBadgeinEnglandandWales,contactyourlocalsocialservicesdepartment”可以推斷出在英格蘭社會服務(wù)部負(fù)責(zé)與殘疾人相關(guān)的事務(wù)。119共140頁 B

Feweventsinhumanlifehavemorecustomsandobjectsrelatedtoluckthanweddings.Itisentirelyappropriate,consideringthatthisstepmayrequiremoreluckthananyother.

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Thelistoftaboostodiscouragebadluckandcharmstoattractgoodluckisalmostendless.MostthatarefollowedinAmericahavecomefromthevariousEuropeancultures.Amongthemisthebeliefthatitisunluckytomarryaftersunset，oronthebirthdayofeitherthebrideorgroom.ItisbelievedthatThursdayisanespeciallyluckydaytogetmarried，andinmanypartsofEurope，121共140頁ithaslongbeenconsideredunluckytomarryonaSaturday—abeliefthatobviouslydidn'ttakeholdinAmerica,whereitisfar_and_awaythefavoriteday.Insomeplaces，gettingmarriedonMondayisthoughttobringwealthtotheunion，andaTuesdayweddingguaranteesgoodhealthnotonlytothehusbandandwife，buttheiroffspring(孫子，后代)aswell.InCatholiccountries,122共140頁whereFridayistraditionallyafastday,itisconsideredunluckytomarryonaFriday.Similarly,becausethecelebrationafterweddingoftentendstolastintothewee(很早的)hoursofthefollowingmorning,Thursdayisalsoconsideredanunluckydayforweddings.

123共140頁OurEuropeanancestorsbelievedthatitwasluckyforabridegroomtowearanewsuittohiswedding.Theluckwouldnotlast,however,ifheeverworeitagain,andtheweddingsuitwastraditionallysavedtobeusedashisburialclothes.Thosesamebridegroomsalsoputthreegrainsofsaltintheirright－h(huán)andjacketpocket,andthreecoinsintheleft－h(huán)andonetobri