人教版英語八年級上冊 Unit 10!Section B Reading 知識清單

人教版八年級上冊Unit10SectionBReading知識清單1.havep________/d__________/t_________(in)doingsth做某事困難havep________withsb./sth在某方面有困難g.Somestudentshaveproblems__________(learn)anewforeignlanguage.advicen.勸告，建議（un.） ①a_____ofadvice=asuggestion一條建議②somea________=somesuggestions一些建議 ③t_____/f______sb’sadvice聽從某人的建議④g_____sb.someadvice給某人一些建議 ⑤a_____sb.foradvice向某人征求建議⑥giveadvice______sth.就某事提出建議advisev.勸告，建議 ①a_____doingsth.建議做某事②advisesb.(not)todosth.建議某人(不)做某事 ③advise+that從句：SheadvisedthatweshouldsharetheideawithTony.④advisesb.aboutsth.關于某事提建議k_____sth.tooneself保守秘密=keepa/thesecret ①keep+adj.保持……②keepsb./sth.+adj.使某人、某物保持…… ③keep_______sth.一直不斷做某事 ④k______sb.fromdoingsth.=s______sb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事Eg.Don’ttellittoothers.Pleasekeepittoy_________.worryn./v.擔憂，擔心worry_________sb./sth擔心某人或某物=bew_______aboutsb./sth.Eg.Toomanyw________arebadforourhealth.Don’tw______aboutme.Thereisnothingserious.Heisalwaysw__________abouthislife.believev.相信believesb.相信某人（的話）believe_____sb.信任某人(的為人)trustv.相信，信任trustsb=believe__________sb.信任某人trustsb.(not)todosth.相信某人（不）做某事truststh.相信某事Eg.Ialwayst_______you.SoIbelieveinyou.unlessconj.除非，如果不：本身就表示否定，相當于“if...not”,其引導條件壯語從句時，與“ifnot可以互換”Iwillgothereu________itrains.=Iwillgothereifit_________rain.Iwillhavenofoodu___________Ihaveenoughmoney.=IfI__________(nothave)enoughmoney,I___________(have)nofood.angryadj.生氣的；發(fā)怒的----_________(n.)----___________(adv.)beangry__________sb.生某人的氣/beangry__________+n./pron./doingsth.因……生氣Eg.Iwasa________withhimforkeepingmewaitingforsolong.Hewasa_________atmywords.他對我說的話感到生氣。carelessadj.粗心的，不小心的----__________(adv.)不小心地----(反義詞)_________(adj.)Don’tbec_________whenyourideyourbike.Heisa________boy.Healwaysdoesthings________sothatheoftenmakemistakes.(care)【注】-less表示否定：沒有，無如：hope-less沒有希望的；use-less無用的help-less沒有幫助的；home-less無家的mistaken.錯誤v.錯當成________mistakes犯錯誤_______mistake錯誤地_______AforB把A錯當成BI’msorryItookawayyourumbrellabym__________.對不起，我錯拿了你的雨傘。Wehavetobemorecareful,sothatwewillmakef_______mistakes.solvev.解決，解答---________________(n.)__________theproblems解決問題__________thequestions回答問題Heissocleverthathecouldalwaysfindgood___________totheseproblems.Itisnotdifficultforusto__________themathproblem,ifweworkhard.Canyoufindthe_________tothequestionsinthispassage?11.experiencen.經(jīng)驗（un.）經(jīng)歷（cn.）v.經(jīng)歷MyEnglishteacherhassomuchteachinge____________.Ihavenocookinge___________,soIdon’tknowhowtousethesecookers.Heisanofficerwithe__________andhasmanystrangee____________.他是一位有經(jīng)驗的軍官，有著很多奇特的經(jīng)歷。12.cutsth.inhalf把某物切成兩半，相當于“cutsth.intohalves”Couldyoupleasecuttheapplein_________/into__________?請你把蘋果切成兩半好嗎？once曾經(jīng)adv./conj.曾經(jīng)________uponatime曾經(jīng)_______again再一次Onceuponatime,there________(be)somepeoplelivingintheforestwithoutothers.certainlyadv.當然，肯定---___________adj.確定的understandv.理解，明白---_____________(過去式)---_____________誤解（v.）____________善解人意的，體諒人的（adj.）---____________________（比較級）Myelderbrotheris______________________thanmyyoungersister.我的哥哥比我妹妹更善解人意。Childrenusuallycan’t____________parentsunlesstheyarevery______________.孩子通常不能理解父母的除非他們善解人意。elseadv.別的，其他的else與other區(qū)別else副詞，用在疑問詞或者不定代詞之后other形容詞，意為“其他的，另外的”，修飾名詞，位于名詞之前Isthereanybody_________whocantellmetheanswer?Where_______didshegoandwho______didshesee?她去了別的什么地方了嗎？還見了誰？What’sthatinyourother_______?你的另一只手拿著什么