廣東省廣州市荔灣區(qū)2024-2025學(xué)年九年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試題(無(wú)答案)

2024學(xué)年第一學(xué)期初中學(xué)生學(xué)業(yè)水平抽測(cè)九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)本卷共12頁(yè)，四大題，滿分90分。作答時(shí)間100分鐘。注意事項(xiàng)：1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必在答題卡第1面上用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆填寫(xiě)學(xué)校、班級(jí)、姓名、試室號(hào)和座位號(hào)，將自己的條形碼粘貼在答題卡的“條形碼粘貼處”。2．選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。答案不能答在試卷上。3．非選擇題答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆寫(xiě)在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域的相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來(lái)的答案，然后再寫(xiě)上新的答案，改動(dòng)后的答案也不能超出指定的區(qū)域；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆、涂改液和修正帶。不按以上要求作答的答案無(wú)效。4．考生必須保持答題卡的整潔，考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。一、語(yǔ)法選擇（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，從1～15各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Shylockwasamoneylender.Antoniowasabusinessman1borrowedmoneyfromhim.Antoniofailedtorepaythemoney.Accordingtothecontracttheysigned,Shylockcouldtakehispoundofflesh（肉）aspayment.Portia,Antonio’sfriend,wasveryworried2him.Soshedressed3ayoungjudge（法官）.ShetriedtosaveAntonioby4Shylockwiththedetailsofthecontract.Inthecourt（法庭）,PortiaaskedAntonio5offhisshirttoprepareforShylock’sknife.Portiaasked6Shylockhadbroughtadoctor.“No!”Shylockshookhishead.Hesaidit7inthecontract,sohedidn’tbringone.“Youcan’tmakeme8anythingnotinthecontract,”Shylockreasoned.Portiamadethedecision.“OnepoundoftheAntonio’sfleshis9,accordingtothecontract.Youmaytakehisflesh!”Shylockheldhisknifeand10Antoniotogetready.“Wait!”shoutedPortia.“Youcanonlydowhat11inthecontract.Isthatright,Shylock?”“Yes,that’sright,”saidShylock.“Ihavereadthecontract12.Itsays‘a(chǎn)poundofflesh’13doesnotmentiontakinganyblood.Ifyoutakeevenadropofhisblood,I14everythingyouown!”P(pán)ortiacontinued.“Youwantedjustice,Shylock,andyouwillhaveit.15thanyouwanted.”1．A．whom B．who C．whose D．which2．A．a(chǎn)bout B．for C．a(chǎn)t D．of3．A．up B．in C．on D．a(chǎn)s4．A．trick B．tricks C．tricking D．totrick5．A．totake B．taking C．took D．take6．A．that B．if C．when D．why7．A．isn’t B．wasn’t C．hasn’t D．hadn’t8．A．todo B．doing C．does D．do9．A．you B．your C．yours D．yourself10．A．tell B．tells C．told D．hastold11．A．write B．writes C．iswriting D．iswritten12．A．care B．cares C．careful D．carefully13．A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．or D．so14．A．willtake B．took C．takes D．take15．A．Many B．Much C．More D．Most二、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從16～25各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。IwasshortofsleepasIdrovebackhomeonenightintheheavyrain.Iwasdrivingtoo16.Ifellasleepandrolledmytrucksixtimes.Irememberfeelingrainonmyfaceandhearinganambulance.AndIrememberthe17whocametomyrescue.carryingoutaquickmedicalexaminationonme.Afterstayinginthehospitalforawholemonth,Igotmuchbetterfromtheserious18.AsIwasleavingthehospital,thenurseputapileofcoatsinmyarms.“Theseareyours.”Shesaid,withawarmsmile.Infact,theywerenotmine.Sowheredidtheycomefrom?19,whileIwaslyingintherain,somepeoplehadstopped,walkedthroughthebrokenglassandlaidtheircoatsovermeto20mefromtherain.Finally,I21thehospitalwithtencoats.Tenstrangers22me,eventhoughIhadmadeaterriblemistake.Icleanedthecoatsandputadvertisementsinthenewspaperofferingto23them,butnooneevercameforwardtotakethemback.Istaredatthemeverydayfornearlyayearandamazedatthegoodnessofpeople.Ifinally24themtoalocalcharity.Iwrotethisdowninmydiary.AnytimeIneedtoberemindedofthe25thathumanbeingsarebornwith,Itakeitoutandreaditagainandagain.16．A．slowly B．hard C．fast D．bravely17．A．policeman B．fireman C．driver D．doctor18．A．disease B．hurt C．event D．mess19．A．Clearly B．Correctly C．Strangely D．Suddenly20．A．exchange B．protect C．catch D．excuse21．A．sent B．called C．covered D．left22．A．lookedat B．searchedfor C．caredabout D．thoughtof23．A．return B．borrow C．buy D．share24．A．sold B．gave C．showed D．lent25．A．confidence B．humour C．kindness D．honesty三、閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從26～40各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。（A）ThenewschoolyearstartedandMr.Mckay,theDramateacher,gavemesomeinformationaboutasecondaryschoolfilmfestival.CouldImakeafilm,Iwondered.AllIneededwasagoodideaforafilmandteamofpeopleforthefilmcrew.Findingpeopleforthecrewwasn’tasdifficultasIthoughtitwouldbebecauseeveryoneIaskedwaskeentodoit.Julie’sthebestatEnglish,sosheofferedtowritethescript,andTom,LolaandKatearethemosttalentedactorsinmyclass,sotheysignedup,too.PennyandMikedidthesoundandlights.Wewerereadytogo!However,choosingthetypeoffilmwasn’taseasyasformingthecrew!Thefilmhadtobeshort,nolongerthan20minutes.Wehadlotsofgreatideasandintheend,wedecidedonanoriginaldrama.Wewereallhappywiththefinalstory.Finally,thedayoftheshootarrivedandwestartedfilming.Iwasstressful!Idon’tthinkI’veeverworkedharderinmylife,butI’vecertainlyneverhadmorefun.Filmingwentwellandwedidn’thaveanybigproblems—justsmallones,likewhenTomfellintheriverinhiscostumebyaccident!Bytheendoftheday,wehadabouttwohoursoffilm,butwehadtoreduceitto20minutes.First,Ideletedthemistakesandsceneswheretheactorswerejoking.ThenPennyandIspenthourschoosingthebestscenesandputtingthefilmtogether.Finally,Mikeaddedinsomespecialeffects,thetitleandthecredits.WorldpremiereofWildRiver!Fridayat4:30p.m.intheDramaSuite.Welcomeeverybody—bringsomepopcorn!26．Whydidtheauthorwritethispassage?A．Toshareherloveforacting. B．Todescribeanewexperience.C．Toteachhowtomakeafilm. D．Tocomplainaboutthedifficulties.27．Whatwasthemostdifficultpartfortheauthorduringthefilmmakingprocess?A．Findingadramateacher. B．Choosingthecrew.C．Cuttingthelengthofthefilm. D．Choosingthetypeoffilm.28．Accordingtothepassage,whatwouldthewriterprobablydowhenTomfellintotheriver?A．Stopfilmingandchangetheactor. B．Laughathimandcontinuefilming.C．Keepfilmingandforgettheaccident. D．Takeabreakanddealwithitatonce.29．Whatwasthekeytothesuccessofthefilmaccordingtothetext?A．Thetalentedactors. B．Thegoodideaofthefilm.C．Theteamworkofthecrew. D．ThehelpfromMr.McKay.（B）PercyJulian,achemistwhomademanyimportantdiscoveries,isrememberedasoneofAmerica’sgreatestchemists.Heachievedallthisthoughfacingalotofdifficulties.Bornin1899,AfricanAmericanJulian,thegrandsonoftheblack.didwellatschool.Buthisstatedidn’tprovidehighschoolforblackchildrenaftereighthgrade.SoheappliedtoDePauwUniversity.Itacceptedhimbutrequiredhimtotakehighschoolclassestoo.Heattendeduniversitybydayandhighschoolatnightandgraduatedasthetopstudent.Aftergraduation,hewantedajobatabiguniversity.However,inthe1930sand1940s,thoseuniversitiesdidn’twelcomeblackteachers.SoJulianreturnedtoDePauwUniversityasaresearcher.There,hetookontheprojectthatwouldsavetheeyesightofthousandsofpeople.Glaucoma（青光眼）isaneyediseasethatcanevenleadtoblindness.Scientistshadknownformanyyearsaboutanaturalchemicalthatcouldhelp.ItisfoundinanAfricanplant,butitwasveryhardtogetalotfromtheplant.JulianandhispartnerJosehstudiedtheplanttocreatelargeamountsofthechemical.Theyexperimentedforthreeyearsandsucceededin1935.Nowdoctorscouldgetenoughmedicinetohelpglaucomapatients.Withinayear,Julianbecamearesearchdirectoratacompany.Hecontinueddevelopingplant-basedchemicalstoimproveproducts.Oneofhisimportantdiscoverieswasachemicalthatsloweddownfires.Itwasturnedintoaproductthatsavedmanylives.Juliankeptdevelopingproductstohelppeopleandreceivedover130patents.Hediedin1975.HistorianJamesAndersonsaidJulian’slifewas“astoryofgreatachievement…overcominghugedifficulties.”30．WhatdidJuliandotohelppeople?A．Hedevelopedchemicalsfromdifferentplants.B．Hetalkedtootherchemistsandusedtheirideas.C．Heranacompanytoearnmoneyforplantingchemicals.D．Heexperimentedwithchemicalsfrompeople’seyeballs.31．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”refertoinparagraph4?A．Themedicine. B．Thedisease. C．Thechemical. D．Thescientist.32．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“patents”meaninthelastparagraph?A．Inventions B．Awards. C．Experiments. D．Patients.33．WhatcanwelearnfromJulian’ssuccess?A．Studyingplantsisgoodforblackpeople.B．Workinginabiguniversityisveryimportant.C．Choosinghardresearchtopicsmakesonefamous.D．Gettingthroughhardsituationsmakesgreatachievements.（C）TheNewTimesisanexcitingteen-friendlymagazine.Ithelpsstudentsconnectwhat’shappeningintheworldtotheirmiddleschoolstudies.Pay$4foroneissue（期）amonth.Ifyoubook12issuesayear,thecostis$38.Herearesometopicsofoneissueinearly2024.LIFEAndCULTUREAWaytoStopBullying（欺凌）Discoverwaystoputanendtotheharmfulactofbullyingandcreateasafeandfriendlyenvironmentforeveryone.ThisCan’tBeRight!Shouldyoupointitoutwhenarestaurantasksyoutopayforsomethingthatshouldbefree?NumbersintheNewsReadandfindoutsomeamazingfacts,suchasareallylongpizza,theworld’soldestwoman,thelargestfishandmore.SCIENCEAndTECHYourFaceonaRobotTohelptheold,acompanywantsakindandfriendlyfaceforitsnewrobot.Iftheychooseyours,youwillget$130,000.HomeAutomationEngineersaredevelopinghomeautomationsystemsthatcanunderstandandactonyourvoiceinstructions.AnAPPThatCanSaveLivesTwostudentsdevelopedanapptohelpdisabledpeoplewhentheyareinneed.34．WhatisthemainpurposeoftheNewTimesmagazine?A．Tooffertechnologicaladvice.B．Toshowthebestwaystostayinschools.C．Toprovidesuggestionsonhavingfuninschools.D．Tohelpstudentslinktheworldeventwithschoollife.35．Howmuchcanbesavedifyoubookthemagazineforayearinsteadofmonthly.A．$4 B．$10 C．$38 D．$4836．Whatcanwelearnaccordingtothepassage?A．Peopleshoulddiscoverhowharmfulbullyingis.B．Payingforwhatshouldbefreeinrestaurantsisaccepted.C．Homeautomationsystemscanfollowpeople’svoiceorders.D．Akindandfriendlyfaceiswantedforrobotstohelpthedisabled.（D）Oil,alsocalledpetroleum,comesfromtwoLatinwordsmeaning“rockoil”asit’sundertherocksintheEarth.Bigmachinesmakeholestofinditandpumpitup.Thenit’ssenttoafactorywhereit’sseparatedintousefulproducts.Hundredsofimportantproductsaremadefromoil.Asphaltforroads,plastics,somemedicines,andmakeupareexamples.Wedependonoilformanythings.Alotofoilismadeintofuel（燃料）.Fuelisburnedforheatorpower.Gasolineisafuelthatyourfamilyprobablyuseseveryday.Yourcar’sengineburnsgasolinetogetthepowertorun.Heatingoilandnaturalgasarefuelsweuseforcookingandtoheatourhomes.Jetairplanesrunonjetfuel,whichisalsomadefromoil.Buttherearetwobigproblemswithusingoil.First,we’reusinguptheoilthat’sunderthegroundofourplanet.Ittakesmillionsofyearsforoiltoform,butwe’reusingitupmuchfasterthanitcanbereplaced.Second,thefuelsmadefromoilcausealotofpollution.Whenweburnthesefuels,theyproducealotofunwantedgases.Weneedtofindotherwaystoheatourhomesandpowerourcars.Scientistsareworkingonsomenewfuels.They’velearnedtousetheenergyfromthesunandwindtomakepower.They’vealsofoundwaystomakefuelsfromcornandotherplants.Thesefuelsdon’tproducemuchpollutionandthey’rerenewable,whichmeanswecanmakemoreofthem.Hopefully,itwon’tbelongbeforewecanallusethesecleanersourcesofenergy.37．Whatfuelcanoilbemadeintoaccordingtothepassage?A．Gasoline. B．Plastics. C．Medicines. D．Makeup.38．WhichisNOTthereasonwhypeopleneednewfuels?A．Peopleareusinguptheoil. B．Oiltakeslongtimetoform.C．Oilcausesenvironmentproblems. D．PeoplepumpoilfromrocksintheEarth.39．Howcanpeoplebalancetheuseofoilandtheprotectionoftheenvironmentaccordingtothepassage?A．Byfindingnewoilfields. B．Byfindingrenewablefuels.C．Bygrowingmoreplants. D．Byreducingtheuseofoil.40．Wherecanpeopleprobablyfindthispassage?A．Asciencefictionnovelaboutfutureenergy.B．Apopularnewswebsitereportingglobalevents.C．Asciencemagazineexplainingenergyandresources.D．Achildren’sstorybookteachinglessonsaboutnature.第二節(jié)閱讀填空（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）閱讀短文及文后A～E選項(xiàng)，選出可以填入41～45各題空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Therearemanyprizesforstudentsbutnowthereisanawardforthebestteacherintheworld.41Ithopestopraisetheteachersfortheirhardwork.Theorganizersbelievethatgoodteacherscanchangethelifeoftheirstudentsforthebetter.Theawardstartedin2015.Itisopentoallteachersworldwide.Over5,000teachersfrom127countriesjoineveryyear.Thewinnerreceivesonemilliondollarstospendoneducationinhisorherschool.42The2019winnerwasPeterTabichi.HeteachesinaKenyavillageschool.Hisschoolonlyhad50students.Mostwerefromverypoorfamilies.Theschoolhadlittleclassroomfurnitureandequipment.43Despitetheseproblems,theteacherstarteda“talentclub”tohelpthestudentswithscience.Healsohelpedstudentswithdifficultiesandtheirfamilies.44Inonlythreeyears,Tabichi’sschoolhasgrowr.to400students.45Hesaid,“Forasmallschoolinapoorarea,theprizemoneycanmakeahugedifferencetotheschool,itspresentandfuturestudents,aswellasthewholelocalcommunity.”A．TabichiwasveryexcitedtobethewinnerB．ThisawardiscalledtheGlobalTeacherPrize.C．TherewasonlyoneslowcomputerwithbadInternet.D．Alltheteachersandstudentsoftheschoolarecheerful.E．Asaresult,moreteenagershavestartedgoingtotheschool.四、寫(xiě)作（共三節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)語(yǔ)篇填詞（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）閱讀短文，根據(jù)上下文和所給單詞的首字母寫(xiě)出所缺單詞。注意使用正確形式，每空限填一詞。答卷時(shí)，要求寫(xiě)出完整單詞。TherewasayoungmannamedAlex.