2024-2025學年高中英語課時分層作業(yè)2Unit1buildingthefuture含解析牛津譯林版選修10

PAGE課時分層作業(yè)(二)[語言學問練習固基礎]Ⅰ.單詞拼法1．Theteamhasbeen(減弱)byinjury.2．She(擠壓)somescreamontoherhands.3．(創(chuàng)建力)ismoreimportantthantechnicalskill.4．Heusedtodosomeresearchinthe(地下室)．5．Whoisdoingthe(酒席承辦)forthereception?6．Ourhometownhasalotofplacesofinterest,sothe(旅游)industrybringsusgreatprofit.7．Fromthebuildings'appearinginourcity，wecanseethe(建筑)industryisdevelopingquickly.8．Youngpeoplegoinginforthingsuptodateareusuallyinterestedinthe(時裝)industry.9．Shehascontributedtomanymagazinesforseveralyears,whichmakesheroutstandinginthe(出版)industry.10．BillGatesisNo.1intheinformation(技術)．【答案】1.weakened2.squeezed3.Creativity4．basement5.catering6.tourism7．construction8.fashion9.publishing10．technologyⅡ.單句語法填空1．Wetrainthemtomakeuseof(refer)books.2．Edwardhasbeen(involve)inacarcrashandtheysayhewon'tpullthrough.3．Chinaisanation(belong)tothethirdworld.4．WeallwenttoShanghai,(include)mymother.5．Itispossibletotransmuteformofenergyintoanother.6．Americaisthemost(develop)countryintheworld.7．Whatyouhavedoneiscontrarythedoctor'sorders.8．Asaresultthataccidenthewascrippledforlife.9．Staffmuststaybehindafterhourstocatchuptheirwork.10．Heparceledoutthe(remain)foodtotheworkers.【答案】1.reference2.involved3.belonging4．including5.one6.developed7.to8.of9．on10.remaining[高考題型練習提實力]Ⅲ.閱讀理解Thehealth-careeconomyisfilledwithunusualandevenuniqueeconomicrelationships.Oneoftheleastunderstoodinvolvesthespecialrolesofproduceror“provider”andpurchaseror“consumer”inthetypicaldoctor-patientrelationship.Inmostareasoftheeconomy，itisthesellerwhoattemptstoattractapotentialbuyer，anditisthebuyerwhomakethedecision.Suchcondition，however，doesnotexistinmostofthehealth-careindustry.Inthehealth-careindustry，thedoctor-patientrelationshipisdifferentfromtheordinaryrelationshipbetweenproducerandconsumer.Onceanindividualhaschosentoseeaphysician，itisthephysicianwhousuallymakesallsignificantpurchasingdecisions：whetherthepatientshould“returnnextWednesday”，whetherX-raysareneeded，whetherdrugsshouldbeprescribed，etc.Itisararepatientwhowillchallengesuchprofessionaldecisions，especiallywhenthediseaseisregardedasserious.Thisisparticularlysignificantinrelationtohospitalcare.Thephysicianmustprovideevidencefortheneedforhospitalization，andannouncewhenthepatientmaybedischarged.Thepatientmaybeconsultedaboutsomeofthesedecisions，butinthemainitisthedoctor'sjudgmentsthatarefinal.Nowonderthatintheeyeofthehospitalitisthephysicianwhoisthereal“consumer”．Asaconsequence，themedicalstaffrepresentsthe“powercenter”inhospitalpolicyanddecision-making，nottheadministration.Althoughusuallythereareinthissituationfourparticipants—thehospital，thephysician，thepatient，andthepayer(generallyaninsurancecarrierorgovernment)—thephysicianmakestheessentialforallofthem.Weestimatethatabout75-80percentofhealth-careexpensesaredeterminedbyphysicians，notpatients.Forthisreason，economy(節(jié)約)directedatpatientsorthegeneralareineffective.1．Theauthor'sprimarypurposeisto．A．criticizedoctorsforusingtoomuchcontroloverpatientsB．analyzesomeimportanteconomicfactorsinhealth-careC．urgehospitalstochangetheirdecision-makingauthorityD．informpotentialpatientsoftheirhealth-carerights【解析】意圖看法題。通讀整篇文章可以看出，作者只是以客觀、中立的看法分析了醫(yī)患雙方這個特別經濟關系中的一些重要因素，故B項正確。作者并沒有指責醫(yī)生過多地駕馭病人，也沒有力勸醫(yī)院收回決策權，更沒有告知病人他們享受醫(yī)療保險的權力。故其他三項均不是本文的寫作意圖?！敬鸢浮緽2．Doctorsareabletodeterminehospitalpoliciesbecause．A．itisdoctorswhobringinincomeforthehospitalB．itisdoctorswhoarmwithprofessionalskillsC．adoctorisresponsibleforapatient'shealthD．adoctorisinchargeofapatient'shospitalcare【解析】推理推斷題。概括第三段其次、第三和第四這三句話的深層含義可推斷出，A項表達貼近文意。C、D兩項與文意不符；B項沒有提及?！敬鸢浮緼3．Theauthorismostprobablypreparingfor．A．aproposaltocontrolmedicalcostsB．adiscussionofanewmedicaltreatmentC．ananalysisofthecauseofthedoctor-patientconflictsD．astudyofcasesagainstdoctorsforneglectingtheirduty【解析】意圖看法題。本章主要講的是在醫(yī)療經濟中，確定醫(yī)療費用的是醫(yī)生，而不是病人，最終一句又提出了節(jié)約的問題。因此可見，作者前面的分析是為后面關于限制醫(yī)療費用的建議做鋪墊的，故A項意圖相符。文章沒有提到治療方法或醫(yī)患糾紛及醫(yī)生治療不當?shù)陌咐?，故其他三項不符文意。【答案】A4．Theauthorislikelytoagreethat．A．patientstendtoobjecttothecourseofthetreatmentprescribedbyadoctorB．aseriously-sickpatientislesslikelytoobjecttothecourseoftreatmentprescribedC．thepayerislesslikelytopaywhenthepatient'sillnessisseriousD．patientswoulddislikethephysician'sdecisionswhenthediseasesareserious【解析】推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段最終一句所述可推斷出，一個重癥病人更不行能反對醫(yī)生提出的治療方案，故B項正確。A項“病人們都情愿反對……”與文章意義不符；文章雖提到付賬的人，并沒有提到病重就不太可能付款之意，這也與常理不符，故C項不對，D項是對其次段最終一句話的誤會?！敬鸢浮緽Ⅳ.完形填空LyseDoucetlivesahappylifeinChicago.Butrecentlythereissomedifficultyforherandherfamily.Sheandherhusbandhaveeachother'sparentsandyoungdaughterandforthattheyare1.Butsheandherhusbandarebothcurrentlyunemployed.Andtheircarisingreatneedof2.Andthenthereisthematteroftheirsecondchild,whois3soon.SothingsarealittletensefortheDoucetfamilythesedays.WhenLyseandherdaughterwerewalkingthroughastoreparkinglotrecently,Lysepickedupanenvelopefromthegroundthat4$4，000incash.Therewerea5ofdifferentexplanationsthatcouldbeconsidered.Wasthisakindofgood6？Coulditbeanattemptbytheuniversetobalanceeverything?CoulditbesimplyagiftfromGod?Lysedidn'tknow.Theonlythingsheknewwasthatthecashinthatenvelope7tosomeoneelse.Oh,andoneotherthingsheknew:Heryoungdaughterwaswatching.“Mykidwasstandingrightthere8Ifoundit，”LysetoldWLS-TVinChicago.“SobasicallyIwantedtoteachmydaughterhowtobe9.Andformethatwasenough.”Nevermindthebillsthatwere10，orthecarthatneededtobefixed,orthebabythatwouldcomesoon.Andforgetthatwhenshe11themoneyovertothepoliceshewastoldthattherewasactuallynothingillegalifshe12it.Thepolicewereabletoreturnthemoneytothepersonwholostit－anoldwoman.Andonecanimaginethejoyand13shefeltwhenthepolicehandedthelostenvelopebacktoher.“Shecametomyhouseandshewasalmostintears，14me，”Lysesaid.“Shegavemeahugandanenvelopewithasmallamountinit.Butwhatwasinitwasn't15.Whatmatteredwastheopportunitytoteachmydaughterhonesty.”【語篇解讀】作者夫妻雙方雙雙失業(yè)，其次個孩子即將誕生，面臨巨大經濟壓力，這時一次偶然的機會，作者撿到了一封裝有4000美元的信封，該如何處理？作者不是據(jù)為己有，而是交給了警察。作者身體力行，教會了女兒什么是誠懇。1．A.restricted B．upsetC．grateful D．sensitive【解析】依據(jù)語境，夫妻雙方都有自己的雙親和女兒，那么對此他們特別感恩。grateful感謝的?！敬鸢浮緾2．A.cash B．protectionC．sale D．repair【解析】依據(jù)四個選項，車只能說是須要修理。第三段的第一句中有示意。【答案】D3．A.sick B．dueC．desperate D．dull【解析】due預期的，指的是其次個孩子就要誕生了，前文說過他們有一個女兒。【答案】B4．A.contained B．involvedC．charged D．paid【解析】contain包含；容納，這里指的是信封里面裝有錢?！敬鸢浮緼5．A.handful B．dealC．number D．flood【解析】anumberof許多、大量的，對于此次事務有許多不同的說明，下文