2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語UNIT4NATURALDISASTERSSectionⅠListeningandSpeakingReadingandThinking課時(shí)作業(yè)含解析新人教版必修第一冊(cè)

PAGEPAGE1課時(shí)作業(yè)17[基礎(chǔ)檢測(cè)]eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ.單詞拼法)1．Whathavebeendoneorwillbedonetorescuethepeopleinthedisaster(災(zāi)難)．2．Carefullysheslid(滑行)alongtheice.3．Herescued(營救)threechildrenfromtheburningbuilding.4．Thestormdidalotofdamage(損壞)tothebuildingandcropsinHunanprovince.5．Hecongratulatedhimselfonhavingsurvived(幸存)theair-crash.6．Frogseatpestswhichdestroy(毀滅)cropsandcarrydiseases.7．Theamountofrainaffects(影響)thegrowthofcrops.8．Theheavyrainruined(破壞)ourholiday.9．Wewereallshocked(震驚)bythedisaster.10．TheonlyreasonIwasdivingforwaterwasbecauseofthedrought(干旱)．eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ.單句語法填空)1．Thecarwasonlyslightlydamaged(damage)intheaccident.2．Itdidn'ttakelongbeforethebuildingwasdestroyed(destroy)．3．AsIwasmuchaffected(affect)bythestoryofCongFei，Iamalsodeterminedtobeavolunteerworker.4．Hewasshockedat/byhersmoking.5．Wemustholdonuntilpeoplecometoourrescueifweare_trapped(trap)inanearthquake.6．Afterthedivorce，sheburiedherselfinherwork.7．Peopleshouldsparenoeffortto_protect(protect)theenvironment.8．He'ssufferingfromabadcold.9．Elizarememberseverythingexactlyasifithappened(happen)yesterday.10．Hewasanythingbutafool.11．Theyslid(slide)outoftheroomwhennobodywaslooking.12．Thelifeboatwassentoutto_rescue(rescue)thesailorsfromthesinkingship.13．Thenewsofhisdeathwasashocktous.14．Aftertheearthquake，thebeautifulcitywasinruins.15．Shewas_affected(affect)deeplybythenewsofhisdeath.[實(shí)力提升]eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ.閱讀理解)Earthquakesaresomethingthatpeoplefear.Therearesomeplacesthathavefewornoearthquakes.Mostplacesintheworld，however，havethemregularly.Countriesthathavealotofearthquakesareusuallyquitemountainous(多山的)．ThemosttalkedaboutearthquakeintheUnitedStateswasinSanFranciscoin1906.Over700peoplediedinit.ThestrongestoneinNorthAmericawasin1964.IthappenedinAlaska.Strongearthquakesarenotalwaystheonesthatkillthemostpeople.In1755，oneofthestrongestearthquakeseverrecordedwasfeltinPortugal.Around2,000peopledied.In1923，theGreatKantōEarthquakehappenedinJapan.Ahundredandfortythousandpeopledied.Mostofthemdiedinfireswhichfollowedtheearthquake.OneoftheworstearthquakeshitChinain1976.Itkilledalargenumberofpeople.TheworstearthquakeeverreportedwasalsoinChina，inwhichabout400,000peoplewerekilledorinjured.Thisearthquakehappenedin1556.Earthquakesworrypeoplealot.Thereasonisthatweoftendonotknowwhentheyarecoming.Peoplecannotprepareforthem.文章大意：這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了世界上幾次劇烈的大地震所造成的嚴(yán)峻危害，并對(duì)其緣由進(jìn)行了闡述。1．Wecaninferfromthepassagethat________.A．peoplearenotafraidofearthquakesB．onlystrongearthquakeskillalargenumberofpeopleC．a(chǎn)largenumberofearthquakesoftenhappennexttomountainsD．earthquakeshappenonlyinafewplacesalongthecoast答案：C解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第一句Earthquakesaresomethingthatpeoplefear.(人們膽怯 地震)，可知A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤，解除A；從文章對(duì)有關(guān)地震所致傷亡狀況的敘述來看，并不只是強(qiáng)地震才會(huì)導(dǎo)致傷亡慘重，B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤，解除B；依據(jù)第一段最終一句Countriesthathavealotofearthquakesareusuallyquitemountainous(多山的)．可知地震多發(fā)生在多山的國家，故選C。2．HowmanypeoplediedintheearthquakewhichhappenedinPortugalin1755?A．500. B．140,000.C．400,000. D．About2,000.答案：D解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段Around2,000peopledied.可知在1755年，發(fā)生在葡萄牙的地震大約有2000人死亡，故選D。3．Whenandwherewastheworstearthquakeeverreported?A．1964；Alaska. B．1556；China.C．1923；Japan. D．1976；China.答案：B解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段TheworstearthquakeeverreportedwasalsoinChina，inwhichabout400,000peoplewerekilledorinjured.Thisearthquakehappenedin1556.可知史上最嚴(yán)峻的地震發(fā)生在1556年，中國，故選B。4．Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Thestrongertheearthquakeis，themorepeoplearekilled.B．Earthquakesoftencomeunexpectedly.C．Earthquakescancausefires.D．Peoplestilldon'tknowwhenanearthquakewillcome.答案：A解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段Strongearthquakesarenotalwaystheonesthatkillthemostpeople.可知“地震越劇烈，越多人死亡”這個(gè)表述是錯(cuò)誤的，故選A。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ.七選五)Noonelikestofail.Whetherit'satwork，athome，orinanotherareaofyourlife，failureispainfulanditcanalsobecostlyintermsoftime，money，orboth.__1__Ifyouneversufferafailure，thenyou'reprobablynotpushingyourselftoyourfullpotential.Thefollowingaresometipsonhowtopickyourselfupafteryou'vefailed.Rememberthatotherpeoplefailtoo.__2__They'lltellyouaboutthatgreatnewcontract(合同)theysigned，notthedealthatfailedeventuallythoughtheyworkedonitformonths.Butfailureisnormal，andlotsofpeoplefailtimeandtimeagainbeforemeetingwithsuccess.Remindyourselfofyourpastsuccesses.Failingdoesn'tmeanthatyou'reworthless，orthatyou'llneverachievethethingsyouwant.__3__Maybeyouhadhighmarkslastterm，oryoulostweight，oryoulearnedtoplayamusicalinstrument.Youmightwanttowritedownalistofsuccesses—thingsthatyou'veaccomplishedoverthepastfewyears，whetherbigorsmall.Ifyoueverlackconfidence，youcangobackandreadoverthatlist.__4__Yourpastsuccessesareimportant，butsoareyourpastfailures.You'vemademistakesbefore，andyou'vesurvivedthem.Perhapsyoudidbadlyinanexam，orlostyourtemperandhadtoapologize.It'snotfuntothinkaboutthetimeswhenthingswentwrong，butbyacknowledgingyourfailures，youcanremindyourselfthattodayisnodifferent.Justasyourecoveredinthepast，youcanrecoverfromyourrecentfailuretoo.__5__Whatevergoeswrong，you'reprobablyfacingsomesortofdecision.Don'trushintomakingahastydecision，butdolookforaforwardpath.Thatmightrequiresomedeepthinking.A．Makeadecision.B．Limitthedamagecaused.C．Remindyourselfofyourpastfailures.D．However，failureisanormalpartoflife.E．Getsomeadviceandsupportfromothers.F．Mostpeopledon'ttalkopenlyabouttheirfailures.G．Thinkofallthetimesinthepastwhenyou'vesucceeded.文章大意：本文是一篇爭論文。文章談?wù)摗笆　?。失敗是生活中很正常的一部分，大多?shù)人不會(huì)公開談?wù)撍麄兊氖　Ｄ氵^去的勝利很重要，但你過去的失敗也很重要。1．D解析：依據(jù)上文提示“無論是在工作中，在家里，還是在生活的其他方面，失敗都是苦痛的，而且還花費(fèi)大量時(shí)間或金錢，或者兩者兼而有之?！奔跋挛奶崾尽凹偃缒銖奈唇?jīng)驗(yàn)過失敗，那么你可能并沒有將自己的潛力發(fā)揮到極致?！笨芍珼項(xiàng)However，failureisanormalpartoflife.(然而，失敗是生活中很正常的一部分。)承接上下文。故選D。2．F解析：依據(jù)上文提示“記住別人也會(huì)失敗。”可知，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)Mostpeopledon'ttalkopenlyabouttheirfailures.(大多數(shù)人不會(huì)公開談?wù)撍麄兊氖　?承接上文。該項(xiàng)中的don'ttalkopenlytheirfailures和上文的otherpeoplefailtoo相吻合，故選F。3．G解析：依據(jù)上文提示“失敗并不意味著你一文不值，或者你恒久無法實(shí)現(xiàn)你想要的東西?！奔跋挛奶崾尽盎蛟S你上學(xué)期成果很好，或許你減肥了，或許你學(xué)會(huì)了演奏樂器?！笨芍珿項(xiàng)Thinkofallthetimesinthepastwhenyou'vesucceeded.(想想過去你勝利的全部時(shí)刻。)承接上下文。故選G。4．C解析：依據(jù)下文提示“你過去的勝利很重要，但你過去的失敗也很重要?！笨芍珻項(xiàng)Remindyourselfofyourpastfailures.(提示自己過去的失敗。)承接下文。故選C。5．A解析：依據(jù)下文提示“不管出了什么問題，你都可能面臨某種確定?！笨芍珹項(xiàng)Makeadecision.(做出一個(gè)確定)承接下文。故選A。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅲ.語法填空)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。At3：42am，everythingbegantoshake.Itseemedasiftheworldwasatanend！Elevenkilometres__1__(direct)belowthecity，the__2__(great)earthquakeofthe20thcenturyhadbegun.ItwasfeltinBeijing,__3__ismorethantwohundredkilometresaway.One-thirdofthenation__4__(feel)it.Ahugecrackthatwaseightkilometreslongandthirtymetreswidecutacrosshouses，roadsandcanals.Steamburstfromholesintheground.Hardhillsofrockbecameriversofdirt.Infifteenterriblesecondsalargecitylay__5__ruins.Thesufferingofthepeople__6__(be)extreme.Two-thirdsof__7__(they)diedorwereinjuredduringtheearthquake.Thousandsoffamilieswerekilledandmany__8__(child)wereleftwithoutparents.Thenumberofpeoplewhowerekilledorinjuredreachedmorethan400,000.Then，laterthatafternoon，anotherbigquakeshookTangshan.Morebuildingsfelldown.Water，food，andelectricityw