2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語Unit4PygmalionSection3作業(yè)含解析新人教版選修8

Unit4SectionⅢ請同學(xué)們仔細完成練案[12]Ⅰ.單詞拼法1．Howdisgusting!Thedriversplashedonmewithhiscar.2．Thechildstartedtosobwhenhecouldn'tfindhismother.3．Newbuildingshavetakentheplaceofshabbylittlehouses.4．Willyoupleasesendthesedirtyclothestothelaundry？5．I'dpreferashowertoabathtub，ifpossible.6.Howstupidtooverlook(忽視)suchanobviousmistake!7．Thattrafficaccidentwashorrible(可怕的),butnobodyknowshowitcameabout.8．Ihaveamindtopunishyouforstealingcookie(餅干)．9．Thereare26lettersintheEnglishalphabet(字母表)．10．Thischinateapot(茶壺)belongstomygrandmother.Ⅱ.補全句子1．Iftheappointedvisitorarrives,pleaseshowhimin(帶或領(lǐng)……進來)．2．TheInternetismorethan(不僅僅)atooltocommunicatewithfriendsandrelatives.3．Wearesotiredandweareinneedof(須要)agoodrest.4．Theboywrotetometalkingabouthowhewoulddealwith(處理；解決)thecomingproblems.5．Whenyouturnofftheradio,thesoundwillfadeout(漸漸模糊；漸淡)gradually.6．Youshouldlookup(抬頭看)frequentlytopayattentiontowhattheteacherswriteontheblackboard.7．Somepersonsnowfancythemselves(自以為是)asheroes.8．Itwasaterriblepieceofworkyouturnedintheotherday(前幾天)．9．Hewantstoknowwhohastakenaway(拿走)hisdictionary.10.Thewarrobbedhimof(奪走)hischildrenandwife.Ⅲ.完形填空(2024·山東菏澤高三一模)VanessaBryantmadeherfirstpubliccommentWednesdaysincethehelicoptercrashthatkilledherhusbandKobeBryantandoneoftheirdaughters.“Wearecompletelydevastated(摧毀)bythe1.Dlossofmyadoringhusband,Kobe—theamazingfatherofourchildren;andmybeautiful,sweetGianna—aloving,thoughtfulandwonderfuldaughter,andamazing2.AtoNatalia,BiankaandCapri，”VanessaBryantwrote.TheBryantswouldhave3.Btheir19thweddinganniversarythisApril.TheyhadfourdaughtersincludingNatalia,Bianka,Capriandthe13yearoldGiannawhodiedinthecrash.“Therearen't4.Cwordstodescribeourpainrightnow，”VanessaBryantwrote.“Itake5.AinknowingthatKobeandGigibothknewthattheyweresodeeplyloved.Weweresofortunatetohavetheminour6.B.Iwishtheywereherewithus7.B.Theywereourbeautifulblessings8.Cfromustoosoon.”“I'mnotsurewhatourliveshold9.Dtoday,andit'simpossibleto10.Clifewithoutthem，”VanessaBryantcontinued,“Butwewakeupeachday,11.AtogoaheadbecauseKobe,andourbabygirl,Gigi,areshiningonusto12.Dtheway.Ourloveforthemis13.B.IjustwishIcouldhugthem,kissthemandhavethemherewithusrightnow.”Therehasbeenno14.DonfuneralormemorialplansyetforKobeandGiannaBryant.VanessaBryantaskedforcontinued15.Cofherfamily'sprivacyasitis“goingthroughthisnewreality”．文章大意：本文是一篇記敘文。瓦妮莎·布萊恩特在文中表達了對丈夫科比及女兒吉安娜的無限哀思。1．A．gradual B．eventualC．obvious D．sudden解析：考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：“突然失去我尊敬的丈夫科比——我們孩子的了不得的父親，我們感到特別哀思；還有我漂亮、甜蜜的Gianna——一個可愛、愛護、很棒的女兒，也是Natalia、Bianka和Capri的好妹妹，”瓦妮莎·布萊恩特寫道。A.gradual漸漸的；B.eventual最終的；C.obvious自不待言的；D.sudden突然的。聽到丈夫科比及女兒吉安娜直升機失事的死訊時，身為妻子及母親的布萊恩特當(dāng)然會感到很突然(sudden)。故選D。2．A．sister B．motherC．wife D．daughter解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：“突然失去我尊敬的丈夫科比——我們孩子的了不得的父親，我們感到特別哀思；還有我漂亮、甜蜜的Gianna——一個可愛、愛護、很棒的女兒，也是Natalia、Bianka和Capri的好妹妹，”瓦妮莎·布萊恩特寫道。A.sister姐妹；B.mother母親；C.wife妻子；D.daughter女兒。依據(jù)下文“TheyhadfourdaughtersincludingNatalia,Bianka,Capriandthe13yearoldGiannawhodiedinthecrash.”可知，Gianna是她們的姐妹(sister)。故選A。3．A．congratulated B．celebratedC．prepared D．a(chǎn)ttended解析：考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：今年4月，布萊恩特夫婦將慶祝他們結(jié)婚19周年紀(jì)念日。A.congratulated慶賀；B.celebrated慶祝；C.prepared打算；D.attended參與。科比夫婦原本安排在四月慶祝(celebrated)他們第十九個結(jié)婚紀(jì)念日。故選B。4．A．natural B．specialC．enough D．satisfactory解析：考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：“沒有足夠的語言來描述我們現(xiàn)在的苦痛，”瓦妮莎·布萊恩特寫道。A.natural自然的；B.special特別的；C.enough足夠的；D.satisfactory滿足的。此時沒有足夠的(enough)語言可以描述她一家人心中的苦痛。故選C。5．A．comfort B．prideC．delight D．interest解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我很欣慰的知道科比和吉吉都知道他們是如此的深愛。Afort欣慰，舒適；B.pride驕傲；C.delight興奮；D.interest愛好。令她感到欣慰(comfort)的是，科比和吉安娜知道一家人都深深地愛著他倆。故選A。6．A．dreams B．livesC．houses D．pictures解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們很幸運生活中有他們。A.dreams幻想；B.lives生命；C.houses房子；D.pictures圖畫。她們感到很幸運能在自己的生命(lives)中曾經(jīng)擁有他們。故選B。7．A．ever B．foreverC．yet D．sometimes解析：考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我希望他們恒久和我們在一起。A.ever曾經(jīng)；B.forever恒久；C.yet然而；D.sometimes有時候。依據(jù)第7空前的Iwishtheywereherewithus可知，賓語從句是虛擬語氣，她希望恒久(forever)和他們在一起。故選B。8．A．divided B．freedC．taken D．kept解析：考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：它們是我們美妙的祝愿，卻過早地從我們身邊奪走。A.divided分開；B.freed使自由；C.taken拿走；D.kept保持。固定搭配：take…from“從……帶走”。此處指她們的生命中被奪走(taken)了。故選C。9．A．before B．until C．through D．beyond解析：考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：“我不確定我們的生活在今日之后還能有什么，也無法想象沒有他們的生活，”瓦妮莎·布萊恩特接著說道。A.before在……之前；B.until直到……為止；C.through穿過；D.beyond超過，晚于。她不確定她們的生活在今日之后還能有什么。故選D。10．A．balance B．saveC．imagine D．survive解析：考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：“我不確定我們的生活在今日之后還能有什么，也無法想象沒有他們的生活，”瓦妮莎·布萊恩特接著說道。A.balance使平衡；B.save挽救；C.imagine想象；D.survive幸存。真的很難想象(imagine)沒有他們的日子會是什么樣子。故選C。11．A．trying B．forgettingC．regretting D．pretending解析：考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：但我們每天醒來，都努力向前，因為科比和我們的珍寶女兒吉吉，正照射著我們，照亮著我們前進的道路。A.trying嘗試；B.forgetting遺忘；C.regretting缺憾；D.pretending假裝。她們每天醒來都會努力(trying)向前，因為科比和吉安娜都在照亮(light)著她們將來的路。故選A。12．A．block B．shelterC．construct D．light解析：考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：但我們每天醒來，都努力向前，因為科比和我們的珍寶女兒吉吉，正照射著我們，照亮著我們前進的道路。A.block阻擋；B.shelter庇護；C.construct建立；D.light照亮。她們每天醒來都會努力(trying)向前，因為科比和吉安娜都在照亮(light)著她們將來的路。故選D。13．A．limited B．endless C．complex D．poisonous解析：考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我們對他們的愛是無盡的。A.limited有限的；B.endless無止境的；Cplex困難的；D.poisonous有毒的。她們對科比及吉安娜的愛無窮無盡(endless)。故選B。14．A．a(chǎn)dvertisement B．guidance C．expression D．a(chǎn)nnouncement解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：目前還沒有關(guān)于科比和吉安娜·布萊恩特的葬禮或紀(jì)念安排的公告。A.advertisement廣告；B.guidance指導(dǎo)；C.expression表達；D.announcement公告。依據(jù)第14空前后的內(nèi)容“Therehasbeenno”和“onfuneralormemorialplansyetforKobeandGiannaBryan”可知，關(guān)于科比及吉安娜葬禮和追思的公告(announcement)還沒發(fā)布。故選D。15．A．service B．helpC．respect D．a(chǎn)pproach解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：瓦妮莎·布萊恩特要求接著敬重她的家庭隱私，因為這是“正在經(jīng)驗的新現(xiàn)實”。A.service服務(wù)；B.help幫助；C.respect敬重；D.approach方法?？票冗z孀懇求接著敬重(respect)她的家庭隱私。故選C。Ⅳ.閱讀理解(2024·新高考江蘇卷)Sometimesit'shardtoletgo.FormanyBritishpeople,thatcanapplytoinstitutionsandobjectsthatrepresenttheircountry'spastageoldcastles,splendidhomes...andredphoneboxes.Beatenfirstbythemarchoftechnologyandlatelybytheterribleweatherinjunkyards(廢品場),thephoneboxesrepresentativeofanagearenowmakingsomethingofacomeback.Adaptedinimaginativeways,manyhavereappearedoncitystreetsandvillagegreenshousingtinycafes,cellphonerepairshopsorevendefibrillatormachines(除顫器)．Theoriginalironboxeswiththeroundroofsfirstappearedin1926.TheyweredesignedbyGilesGilbertScottthearchitectoftheBatterseaPowerStationinLondon.AfterbecominganimportantpartofmanyBritishstreets,thephoneboxesbegandisappearinginthe1980s,withtheriseofthemobilephonesendingmostofthemawaytothejunkyards.Aboutthattime,TonyInglis'engineeringandtransportcompanygotthejobtoremovephoneboxesfromthestreetsandsellthemout.ButInglisendedupbuyinghundredsofthemhimself,withtheideaofrepairingandsellingthem.Hesaidthathehadheardthecallstopreservetheboxesandhadseenhowsomeofthemwerelistedashistoricbuildings.AsInglisand,laterotherbusinessmen,gottowork,repurposedphoneboxesbeganreappearingincitiesandvillagesaspeoplefoundnewusesforthem.Today,theyareonceagainafamiliarsight,playingrolesthatareoftenjustasimportantforthecommunityastheiroriginalpurpose.Inruralareas,whereambulancescantakearelativelylongtimetoarrive,thephoneboxeshavetakenonalifesavingrole.Localorganizationscanadoptthemforlpound,andinstalldefibrillatorstohelpinemergencies.Othersalsolookedatthephoneboxesandsawbusinessopportunities.LoveFone,acompanythatadvocatesrepairingcellphonesratherthanabandoningthem,openedaminiworkshopinaLondonphoneboxin2024.Thetinyshopsmadeeconomicsense,accordingtoRobertKerr,afounderofLoveFone.Hesaidthatoneoftheboxesgeneratedaround$13,500inrevenueamonthandcostonlyabout$400torent.Inglissaidphoneboxescalledtomindanagewhenthingswerebuilttolast.“Ilikewhattheyaretopeople,andIenjoybringingthingsback，”hesaid.文章大意：這是一篇說明文。文章講解并描述了在英國，電話亭在20世紀(jì)80年頭起先停止運用。后來，一些商人使電話亭的角色和功能發(fā)生了改變，電話亭又變得流行起來。1．ThephoneboxesaremakingacomebackC.A．toformabeautifulsightofthecityB．toimprovetelecommunicationsservicesC．toremindpeopleofahistoricalperiodD．tomeettherequirementofgreeneconomy解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段“Sometimesit'shardtoletgo.FormanyBritishpeople,thatcanapplytoinstitutionsandobjectsthatrepresenttheircountry'spastageoldcastles,splendidhomes..andredphoneboxes.(有時候真的很難放手。對很多英國人來說，這可以適用于代表他們國家過去歷史的機構(gòu)和物品——古老的城堡、輝煌的住宅……還有紅色的電話亭)”和最終一段“Inglissaidphoneboxescalledtomindanagewhenthingswerebuilttolast.(英格利斯說，電話亭讓人想起了一個東西經(jīng)久耐用的時代)”可知，電話亭正在卷土重來，以提示人們一個歷史時期。故選C。2．Whydidthephoneboxesbegintogooutofserviceinthe1980s？DA．Theywerenotwelldesigned.B．Theyprovidedbadservices.C．Theyhadtooshortahistory.D．Theylosttonewtechnologies.解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段“AfterbecominganimportantpartofmanyBritishstreets,thephoneboxesbegandisappearinginthe1980s,withtheriseofthemobile