2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語(yǔ)課時(shí)作業(yè)15Unit4Wildlifeprotection含解析新人教版必修2VIP

PAGE課時(shí)作業(yè)15Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．Itsuddenlyrainedwhenthemayor________(inspect)ournewschoollastweek.2．Theboywassenttoahospitalbecausehe________(bite)byadog.3．Hisbooksneverfailtoattractthereaderswiththosesurprising________(end)．4．Anewlawthatprotectsthedisabledpeople'srighthasbeenpassedsothattheycanridebuses________free.5．Byworking________(faith)eighthoursadayyoumayeventuallygettobebossandworktwelvehoursaday.6．Allofasudden,amouserushedoutofthehole,________(disappear)intothedarkness.7．Joe,don'tgiveupnow;you'reimprovingallthetime.Itwon'tbelong________youcanspeakEnglishwell.8．Accordingtotheresearchers,passivesmokers________(harm)evenmorethanthesmokersthemselves.9．Shecouldfindnoreasonableexplanationforthe________(disappear)ofthemoneyinthelockedsafe.10．Hewasbecomingangry,andwasstaring________(fierce)atmeasifhewasabouttolosecontrol.答案1．wasinspecting2.wasbitten3.endings4.for5．faithfully6.disappearing7.before8．a(chǎn)re(being)harmed9.disappearance10.fiercelyⅡ.短語(yǔ)填空comeintobeing；accordingto；sothat；doharmto；beemployedin；longbefore；anumberof；comeafter；forsure；dieout1．Justasthebrightnesswill________thedarkness,theendofthehardwayissuretobehappyforever.2．I'mafraidyoumustgetoutofthehabit,forit'll________yourhealth.3．Somereportssaidhehadleftthecamponlyacoupleofhoursearlier,butweneverknew________.4．Thecompanyhasafreelong-distancetelephonenumber________consumerscancallwithanyquestionstheyhaveabouttheproducts.5．Theexaminationwascomingandtheschoolstudents________preparingtheirlessons.6．Whentheexpressionfirst________，peoplerefusedtouseitbutgraduallytheybegantoacceptit.7．Don'tbesoupset.Itwon'tbe________yourchildrencanreturntoschoolagain.8．________theweatherforecast,therewillbeaheavyraintomorrowmorning.9．Inrecentyears,________wildanimalshavebeenfoundintheforest.10．Iftoomanyoftheserareanimalsarekilled,theirkindwill________.答案1．comeafter2.doharmto3.forsure4.sothat5．wereemployedin6.cameintobeing7.longbefore8．Accordingto9.anumberof10.dieoutⅢ.句型訓(xùn)練1．Themiddleschoolstudentsshouldlearnhowtoprotectthemselves__________________unexpectedly.(harm)中學(xué)生應(yīng)學(xué)會(huì)如何愛(ài)護(hù)自己免遭意外損害。2．Hewasveryexcited,anditwaslong________________.(calm)他很激烈，心情久久不能安靜。3．Theladyislookingafterthechildren__________________inthefactoryduringthedaytime.(employ)這位女士正在照看孩子，這些孩子的父母?jìng)儼滋煸诠S里工作。4．Lucywashavingaholidaywithherfriendsinanationalpark____________________onthefootbyasnake.(bite)露西正和摯友們?cè)谝粋€(gè)國(guó)家公園度假，這時(shí)她的腳被蛇咬了。5．Whenyouenterorleaveacountry,thecustomsofficeistheplace__________________.(inspect)當(dāng)你進(jìn)入或離開(kāi)一個(gè)國(guó)家時(shí)，海關(guān)檢查處是檢查你的行李的地方。6．Wedon'tknowwhentheriverhere________.(come)我們不知道這兒的這條河是何時(shí)形成的。答案1．frombeingharmed2.beforehecalmeddown3．whoseparentsareemployed4.whenshewasbitten5．whereyourluggageisinspected6.cameintobeingⅠ.閱讀理解Elephantsareabletodifferentiatebetweenethnicities(種族)andsexes,andcantellanadultfromachild—allfromthesoundofahumanvoice.ThisisaccordingtoastudyinwhichresearchersplayedvoicerecordingstowildAfricanelephants.TheanimalsshowedmorefearwhentheyheardthevoicesofadultMaasaimen.Livestock-herdingMaasaipeopledocomeintoconflictwithelephants,andthissuggeststhatanimalshaveadaptedtospecificallylistenforandavoidthem.ThestudyispublishedinProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciences.Prof.KarenMcCombandDrGraemeShannonfromtheUniversityofProf.McCombwantedtofindoutiftheanimalsusedtheirverysharpsenseofhearingtoidentifyapotentialdangerfromhumans.ThescientistsrecordedMaasaimen,womenandchildrensaying,intheirownlanguage,“Look,lookoverthere,agroupofelephantsarecoming.”TheyalsorecordedKambamensayingthisphrase.Whilecattle-herdingMaasaipeopleoftencomeacrossfree-rangingelephants,whichcanresultinviolentconflict,theKambapeople'smoreagriculturallifestyledoesnotgenerallybringthemintoaggressivetouchwiththeanimals.Whentheteamplayedrecordingsofthesedifferentvoicesthroughahiddenloudspeaker,theyfoundthatelephantfamilygroupsreactedmorefearfullyinresponsetothevoiceofaMaasaiman,thantoaKambaman'svoice.AndtheadultmaleMaasaivoicesencouragedfarmoreofthesedefensivereactionsthanthevoicesofwomenorboys.1．Anelephantcantellamanfromawomanbythesenseof________.A．touch B．sightC．smell D．hearing2．Howdidtheresearchersgettoknowtheelephants'specialabilityofidentification?A．Byobservingtheelephantsinthezoo.B．Byplayingvoicerecordingstothem.C．Byrecordingthebehavioursofelephants.D．Bycommunicatingwiththeminaspecialway.3．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatelephantsareespeciallyafraidof________.A．Maasaimen B．MaasaiwomenC．Kambamen D．Kambawomen4．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．ElephantsandhumanbeingsB．DifferencesbetweenhumanvoicesC．ElephantsrecognizehumanvoicesD．Elephantsconflictwithhumanbeings答案與解析探討表明大象能依據(jù)人類說(shuō)話的聲音推斷出說(shuō)話者的種族和性別以及說(shuō)話者是成年人還是小孩子。1．D細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。從文中第一段“Elephantsareabletodifferentiatebetweenethnicities(種族)andsexes,andcantellanadultfromachild—allfromthesoundofahumanvoice.”可知，大象通過(guò)聽(tīng)覺(jué)來(lái)推斷人的種族和性別。故選D。2．B細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。從文中其次段“ThisisaccordingtoastudyinwhichresearchersplayedvoicerecordingstowildAfricanelephants.”可知，探討者是通過(guò)給野生非洲象播放錄音發(fā)覺(jué)其有這種實(shí)力的。故選B。3．A細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段“...morefearfullyinresponsetothevoiceofaMaasaiman,thantoaKambaman'svoice.”可知，當(dāng)大象聽(tīng)到成年的Maasai男人的聲音時(shí)，它們就顯得更加膽怯 。又依據(jù)最終一段“AndtheadultmaleMaasaivoicesencouragedfarmoreofthesedefensivereactionsthanthevoicesofwomanorboys.”可知，成年的Maasai男人的聲音比婦人或男孩的聲音會(huì)引發(fā)大象更多防衛(wèi)性的反應(yīng)。故選A。4．C主旨大意題。結(jié)合全文可知，探討表明大象可以依據(jù)人類說(shuō)話的聲音來(lái)判別說(shuō)話者的種族和性別以及說(shuō)話者是成年人還是小孩，這足以說(shuō)明大象能識(shí)別人的聲音。故選C。Ⅱ.應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作假如你是李華，請(qǐng)依據(jù)下表內(nèi)容給中國(guó)野生動(dòng)物愛(ài)護(hù)協(xié)會(huì)CWCA(ChinaWildlifeConservationAssociation)的會(huì)長(zhǎng)寫(xiě)一封建議信。問(wèn)題1990年藏羚羊的數(shù)量大約為100萬(wàn)只，現(xiàn)在只剩不到10萬(wàn)只，數(shù)量急劇削減緣由為了獲得藏羚羊的皮毛，牟取暴利(makegreatprofits)，非法捕殺藏羚羊仍舊時(shí)有發(fā)生建議利用貴協(xié)會(huì)的影響力加大對(duì)藏羚羊愛(ài)護(hù)的宣揚(yáng)(publicize)力度；增加用于藏羚羊愛(ài)護(hù)的資金；建議貴協(xié)會(huì)派出一些志愿者來(lái)幫助愛(ài)護(hù)藏羚羊__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________范文DearPresident，I'mwritingtogivesomesuggestionstofurtherprotecttheTibetanantelopes.Asisoftenreported,toomanyTibetanantelopesarebeing