2024年高考英語(yǔ)大一輪復(fù)習(xí)課時(shí)作業(yè)26Module2AJobWorthDoing含解析外研版

PAGEPAGE1課時(shí)作業(yè)26Ⅰ.閱讀理解(長(zhǎng)葛市第一高級(jí)中學(xué)高三月考)WelcometoGlassofVenice,thenumberoneimporterandretailerofauthenticMuranoGlassintheUSandoneofthetopnamesamongMuranoGlassretailersworldwide.Weworkdirectlywithartisans(工匠)fromMurano,Italytobringyoutheuniquecenturiesoldartrootedintraditionandskill.EveryitemishandcraftedwithpassionusingancienttechniquesthatmadeMuranoglassmakersworld-famoussincethe8thcentury.Nowyouneedn'tmakeatriptoMuranotoownanauthenticpieceofartasbeautifulasVeniceitself.Atthetimeofmass-producedproductsthatcarrynospecialmeaning,MuranoGlassgivesyouanopportunitytoexpressyourindividuality.Everypieceisunique.MuranoGlassis100%handcraftedinVenice.Beapartofthecenturies-oldVenetiantradition!Apieceoftheartisan'sheartandsouliscapturedineveryMuranoGlasscreation.CraftingMuranoGlassjewelry,vases,sculpturesandotherfunctionalanddecorativepiecesisacomplicatedprocessfromsilica,minerals,water,andfire.Venetianartisanscreatemasterpieces.Thetechniquestheyusearecenturiesold,andartisanshavebeentrainedformanyyearsintheirfathers'andgrandfathers,workshopsbeforetheycanattainareveredstatusofthetruemasterofthecraft.MuranoGlassmastersarenotjustartisans;theyareartists.EversinceMuranoglassmakersguild(公會(huì))wasestablishedonthisVenetianislandin1291,theyhavebeeninnovating,seekingnewmethodsofcreatingglass,andpushingforwardtoexpressnewphilosophiesandartisticvisionsthroughglass.ThismadeMuranoGlassgetitsownartform,andithasbeenrecognizedatinternationalexpositionsandtopartmuseumsandgalleriesworldwide.TodaythefamousglassmastersworkingonMurano這篇文章主要介紹了“慕拉諾玻璃”著名遐邇，每一塊玻璃都有獨(dú)一無(wú)二的風(fēng)格，如此奇妙的玻璃出自“慕拉諾玻璃”大師之手。他們運(yùn)用的技術(shù)已經(jīng)驗(yàn)經(jīng)幾個(gè)世紀(jì)，工匠們?cè)讷@得令人敬重的工藝大師身份之前，已經(jīng)在他們父輩和祖父輩的工作坊里訓(xùn)練了很多年。1．WhatcanbeinferredaboutMuranoGlass?A．Itismadebyusingmodernmachines.B．EverypieceismadeintheUS.C．Everypiecehasaspecialstyle.D．Itwasdesignedinthe8thcentury.答案：C解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由其次段最終一句Everypieceisunique.可知“慕拉諾玻璃”每一塊都有獨(dú)一無(wú)二的風(fēng)格，故選C。2．Theunderlinedword“revered”inParagraph4isclosestinmeaningto“________”．A．considerate B．relievedC．complex D．respected答案：D解析：詞義揣測(cè)題。Thetechniquestheyusearecenturiesold,andartisanshavebeentrainedformanyyearsintheirfathers'andgrandfathers,workshopsbeforetheycanattainareveredstatusofthetruemasterofthecraft.這句話的意思是他們運(yùn)用的技術(shù)已經(jīng)驗(yàn)經(jīng)幾個(gè)世紀(jì)，工匠們?cè)讷@得令人敬重的工藝大師身份之前，已經(jīng)在他們父輩和祖父輩的工作坊里訓(xùn)練了很多年。所以“revered”的意思是受敬重的，故選D。3．WhatwereMuranoGlassmastersdevotedtodoingaccordingtothetext?A．Exploringwaystodevelopthecreationofglass.B．ExportingMuranoGlasstomanyforeigncountries.C．BuildingartmuseumstoshowthebeautyofMuranoGlass.D．Creatingaspecialartformtoexpresstheirphilosophiesoflife.答案：A解析：推理推斷題。由MuranoGlassmastersarenotjustartisans;theyareartists.EversinceMuranoglassmakersguild(公會(huì))wasestablishedonthisVenetianislandin1291,theyhavebeeninnovating,seekingnewmethodsofcreatingglass,andpushingforwardtoexpressnewphilosophiesandartisticvisionsthroughglass.可知“慕拉諾玻璃”大師們致力于玻璃的創(chuàng)新，故選A。4．Whatistheauthor'sattitudetoMuranoGlassmasters'works?A．Critical. B．Admirable.C．Cautious. D．Aggressive.答案：B解析：觀點(diǎn)看法題。由ThismadeMuranoGlassgetitsownartform,andithasbeenrecognizedatinternationalexpositionsandtopartmuseumsandgalleriesworldwide.TodaythefamousglassmastersworkingonMuranoIslandarefirstandforemostartists,andGlassofVeniceisproudtoofferartisticmasterpiecesfromtopMuranoglassworkshops.可知作者對(duì)“慕拉諾玻璃”大師的作品持贊許看法。故選B。Ⅱ.七選五(山西省孝義市高三調(diào)研)Itcanbetrulyterrifyingtofallthroughiceonafrozenlake.__1__Infact,thereismoretimetohelpyousurvivethanyouthink.Asyoufirsthitthefreezingwater,youwillalmostbreathequicklyatonce.Remembertogetcontrolofyourbreathingandnottomovearound.__2__Thismeansthatittakesaboutoneminutetogaincontrolofyourbreathing,tenminutestomovebeforeyougettoocold.Thefinaloneistoremindyouthatitwilltakeonehourbeforeyoubecomeunconscious.Takethatfirstminuteandfullyfocusonyourbreathing.Slowitdown,andthenlookaroundtoseeifyoucanlocatethethickestareaofice.Whenyoulocatetheice,stretchyourarmsoverthesurface,andthenbegintoflutter-kick(上下打水)untilyourbodybecomeshorizontalwiththesurface.__3__Itispossiblethatyoucanliveforseveralhoursafterpassingout.This,however,doesrequiresomeplanning.Youonlyhaveabout10minutesbeforeyourmusclesandnervesbecometoocoldtowork.Besides,whatifyoufeeltoowealtogoonandyoucannotgetout?__4__Thepointistoencourageyourcoattofreezetotheice,sothatifyouloseconsciousness,youwillkeepyourheadoutofice.__5__A．Itcanhelptorememberthe“1-10-1principle”．B．However,ifyouremaincalm,itcansaveyourlife.C．Removeanyclothingorheavyobjectsthatareweightingyoudown.D．Thusyouwillremainvisibleforrescue,evenifyoupassout.E．Kickhardanduseyourarmsandhandstoclimboutofthewater.F．Rememberthatyoushouldalwaysstayofficethat'sonly3inches.G．Placeyourarmsoverthesurfaceoftheiceandremainstill.本文作者主要介紹了在結(jié)冰的湖面上跌倒遇到危急如何自救。1．B解析：由前句的terrifying和后句的helpyousurvive可知此處為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選B。2．A解析：此空與后一句Thismeansthatittakesaboutoneminutetogaincontrolofyourbreathing,tenminutestomovebeforeyougettoocold.形成概念與說(shuō)明關(guān)系，后一句說(shuō)明了“1-10-1法則”。故選A。3．E解析：依據(jù)原文，落水后你有一分鐘時(shí)間確定位置，那下一步肯定是想方法如何爬出水面。故選E。4．G解析：此空是對(duì)上一句問(wèn)題的解答。沒(méi)有力氣爬出來(lái)怎么辦，那應(yīng)當(dāng)讓自己的胳膊支撐在冰面上，并保持不動(dòng)。故選G。5．D解析：上一句說(shuō)解救自己的關(guān)鍵是讓自己的衣服與冰凍在一起，目的在于自己失去意識(shí)前能夠?qū)㈩^部露出冰面，這樣就能夠被他人發(fā)覺(jué)，以得到解救。故選D。Ⅲ.語(yǔ)法填空(云南省曲靖一中質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè))BeijingOperaorPekingOperaisaformofChineseopera__1__(combine)music,vocalperformances,danceandsoon.It__2__(arise)inthelate18thcenturyandbecame__3__(full)developedandrecognizedbythemid-19thcentury.Theformwasextremelypopularin__4__QingDynastycourtandhascometoberegardedasoneofthe__5__(culture)treasuresofChina.Majorperformancetroupes(劇團(tuán)，戲班子)arebasedinBeijingandTianjininthenorth,andShanghaiinthesouth.Also__6__(preserve)inTaiwan,theartformisstillofgreatimportancetopeoplethere.__7__(perform)ofPekingOperausetheskillsofspeech,song,dance,andcombatinmovementsthataresymbolicandsuggestive.Aboveallelse,theskillofperformers__8__(evaluate)accordingtothebeautyoftheirmovements.ThemusicofBeijingOperacanbedivided__9__theXipiandErhuangstyles.Therepertoire(全部曲目)ofBeijingOperaincludesover1,400works,__10__charactersarebasedonChinesehistory,folklore,and,increasingly,contemporarylife.本文介紹了中國(guó)戲曲的一種形式——京劇，它結(jié)合了音樂(lè)、有聲表演、啞劇表演、舞蹈、雜技多種表演形式，是一種中華文化珍寶。1．combining解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：京劇，是一種結(jié)合了音樂(lè)、有聲表演、舞蹈等多種表演形式的中國(guó)戲劇。依據(jù)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞is以及前后沒(méi)有連詞，可以推斷其次次出現(xiàn)的動(dòng)詞用非謂語(yǔ)形式。京劇和結(jié)合是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填combining。2．a(chǎn)rose解析：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：它出現(xiàn)于18世紀(jì)后期，在19世紀(jì)中期得到了充分的發(fā)展和認(rèn)同，依據(jù)時(shí)間推斷用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填arose。3．fully解析：考查副詞。句意：它出現(xiàn)于18世紀(jì)后期，在19世紀(jì)中期得到了充分的發(fā)展和認(rèn)同，副詞修飾動(dòng)詞。故填fully。4．the解析：考查冠詞。句意：這種形式的表演在清代宮廷里特別受歡迎，而且慢慢地起先被認(rèn)為是中華文化珍寶之一，朝代是專出名詞，它前面要用定冠詞表示特指。故填the。5．cultural解析：考查形容詞。句意：這種形式的表演慢慢地起先被認(rèn)為是一種中華文化珍寶。形容詞修飾名詞。故填cultural。6．preserved解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：京劇也在臺(tái)灣被保留，臺(tái)灣人特別重視這種藝術(shù)形式。依據(jù)逗號(hào)得知?jiǎng)釉~用非謂語(yǔ)形式，前后主語(yǔ)一樣，藝術(shù)形式和保留是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填preserved。7．Performers解析：考查名詞。句意：京劇表演人們?cè)诒硌葜羞\(yùn)用的說(shuō)、唱、舞蹈、雜技，是特別有象征性、示意性的。依據(jù)use得知主語(yǔ)要用復(fù)數(shù)名詞，故填Performers。8．is_evaluated解析：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：最重要的是，京劇表演者的表演技巧是依靠表演身材來(lái)評(píng)判的，主語(yǔ)“技巧”和謂語(yǔ)“評(píng)判”是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。故填isevaluated。9．into解析：考查介詞。句意：京劇的兩個(gè)主要曲調(diào)是西皮和二黃，bedividedinto“被分為”，故填into。10．whose/where解析：考查定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系詞。句意：京劇傳統(tǒng)劇目多達(dá)1400個(gè)，其中的角色是基于中國(guó)歷史、民俗越來(lái)越多的是來(lái)源于當(dāng)代生活，先行詞是works，在定語(yǔ)從句中作characters的定語(yǔ)，也可以理解為抽象的地點(diǎn)。故填whose/where。Ⅳ.短文改錯(cuò)(河南省中原名校高三模擬)Thereisnodenyingthatmobilephonesareplayinganimportantlyroleinourdailylife.However,thephenomenonpeoplearetooaddictedintheirmobilephonesisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.Mobilephoneaddictscan'thelpchecktheirmobilephonesallday,evenwhentheyarewalkingontheroad.Astheresult,theircommunicationwithpeoplearoundthembecomeslessandless.Besides,theirhealthyisgreatlyaffected.Manyaresufferedfromneckpains,forexample.Inmyopinion,itistimewethrowawayourmobilephonesandraisedourheadsup.Weshouldspendlesstimecommunicatingwithourfamilyandfriendsfacetoface.答案Thereisnodenyingthatmobilephonesareplayinganeq\o(importantly,\s\do15(important))roleinourdailylife.However,thephenomenoneq\o(∧,\s\do15(that))peoplearetooaddictedeq\o(in,\s\do15(to))theirmobilephonesisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.Mobilephoneaddictscan'thelpeq\o(∧,\s\do15(but))或eq\o(check,\s\do15(checking))theirmobilephonesallday,evenwhentheyarewalkingontheroad.Aseq\o(the,\s\do15(a))result,theircommunicationwithpeoplearoundthembecomeslessandless.Besides,theireq\o(healthy,\s\do15(health))isgreatlyaffected.Manyareeq\o(suffered,\s\do15(suffering))fromneckpains