2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語Unit4Naturaldisasters教學(xué)知識(shí)細(xì)解碼課時(shí)分層作業(yè)含解析新人教版必修第一冊

PAGE1-課時(shí)分層作業(yè)(十)Ⅰ.單詞拼法1．It'sanhonour(榮幸)formetogiveyoualecturehere.2．Havingstruggledfortendays，hewonthechampionship(冠軍稱號)atlast.3．MarioAndrettiwasawell-knownracingdriver—aracinglegend(傳奇人物)．4．Thedecisionswemakenowmayinfluencethecourseofevents(事務(wù))inthefuture.5．Thestudentoftengoskiing(滑雪)duringwintervacation.6．RemindJohnnottodoaninjury(損傷)tohimselfwhenheplaysoutdoors.7．Tiredandhungry，wehadnostrength(力氣)towalkon.8．Weattendedadinnerpartyhosted(主辦)bythepresidentofthecompany.9．Itriedtogetmylifebackonthetrack(軌道)aftertheaccident.10．Ithinkitimportanttomaster(駕馭)theskill.Ⅱ.閱讀理解ASweatranitswaydownmycheeks.Itwashot，buttheairwasstillandwet.OnefinalplayandtheStateSoftballChampionshipwasours.Ilookedtowardspeoplewhowerewatchingthegame.Sureenough，Ifoundmymom.Ialwayshopedmydadwerehere.Thefarmneededhisfullattention，butIdidnotcare.Finally，wewon！StateChamps！Iletoutascreamofhappiness，fulloftears.Mymommadea“V”tocelebratemysuccessandsmiled.Ismiledbackather.Weallreceivedmedals，butIcannotrememberanyofit.Iconcentratedmythoughtsonmydad.Irantomymom，askingforhercellphone.Ihadtotellmydadaboutthehappiestdayofmylife，andcomplained(埋怨)abouthowhedidnotcare.Thephonerangtwice，andnooneanswered.Myheartsank，butItriedagainanyway.“Hello？”answeredmydad.“Dad！”Icried.“WewonState！”Silence.“Dad？”Icouldhearsomethingontheotherend.“Areyoucrying？”“I'mjustreallyhappyforyou，Meggie，”hesaid.“AndI'msorryIcouldn'tbethere.”AnapologywasallIneeded.Ihungupthephonefeelingrelaxed，andIbegantounderstandhowitmustfeeltobeafather.Iforgavehimforneverbeingthere.HeworkedsoIcouldplay.Myfatherlovedmeenoughtoletmeexperiencelife'shappiestmomentswithouthim.【語篇解讀】本文為記敘文。Meggie的父親因?yàn)楣ぷ鞣泵?，沒能觀看她的競賽，Meggie競賽一結(jié)束就迫不及待地打電話與父親共享勝利的喜悅。由父親的反應(yīng)Meggie明白了父愛的宏大。1．Meggie'sfatherdidn'tgotowatchhergamebecause．A．MeggiedidnotcareabouthisbeingthereB．Meggie'smothertookhisplacetobethereC．thegamewasn'tsoimportanttoherfatherD．hehadafullscheduletoworkonthefarmD[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題，依據(jù)其次段中的“Ifoundmymom.Ialwayshopedmydadwerehere.Thefarmneededhisfullattention”可知，只有媽媽來看競賽，爸爸沒來是因?yàn)檗r(nóng)場須要爸爸。]2．ThepurposeofMeggiecallingherfatherwasto．A．expressherangerB．showoffhermedalsC．getherfather'spraiseD．shareherjoyofsuccessD[推理推斷題。依據(jù)第四段中的“Ihadtotellmydadaboutthehappiestdayofmylife”及下面文章中與父親的對話可知，Meggie給父親打電話是想告知父親她們隊(duì)贏了，想和父親一起共享勝利的喜悅。]3．Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A．Meggiewouldthankherfatherforallhedidforher.B．Meggiecouldspendmoretimedoingthefarmwork.C．Meggiewouldapologizeforbeingrudetoherfather.D．Meggiecouldenjoyeverymomentwithoutherfather.A[推理推斷題。依據(jù)末段可知，Meggie明白了父親不能來觀看競賽，是因?yàn)樗跒榱怂量喙ぷ?，由此可推斷出，Meggie會(huì)感謝她父親為她所做的一切。]4．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．MyfinalgameB．Afather'sloveC．MygrowingpainD．Afather'sfarmB[主旨大意題。本文主要敘述了Meggie的父親沒能觀看她的競賽，但Meggie明白了父親是愛她的，是為了她才努力工作的。文章的末句點(diǎn)明白文章的主旨，由此可知，本文最好的標(biāo)題是“一個(gè)父親的愛”。]BHundredsofchildrenarebeingtreatedforsleepproblemsinWaleseveryyear.Insomecases，babies，infantsandteenagershavebeenadmittedtohospitalwhileinnorthWalesalone.TheChildren'sSleepCharitysaidmanychildrenweresufferingfromlackofsleepmainlybecauseoftechnologyuse.PublicHealthWalessaidsleepwasasimportanttoachild'shealthashealthyeatingandexercise，andchildrenwithpoorsleeppatternsweremorelikelytobefat.StatisticsobtainedundertheFreedomofInformationActbyBBCWalesfoundatleast408childrenhavebeenadmittedtohospitalsacrossWalessufferingfromsleepdisorderssinceMarch2013.Childrenagedbetween0and4madeupthehighestnumberofinpatients(住院病人)，withsomenewbornsbeingtreatedforsleep-relatedproblemsfromthedayofbirth.VickiDawson，whosetuptheChildren'sSleepCharity(CSC)，saidsleeplessnightswereputtingbothchildrenandparentsinanxiety.“Theirweightandgrowthmayalsobeaffectedaswellastheirmentalhealth，”shesaid.Teacherssaidchildrenshowingsignsofsleepshortageandtirednessinclasswereaconcernastheycouldn'tconcentrateforlongperiods.PsychologistAmyMcClelland，ofSleepWales，saidacommonproblemwaschildrenbeing“overexcited”and“nothavingthechancetorelaxproperty”beforebedandfamiliesshouldgetbacktobasics.“Think1950sfamilyhome.Dinnerasafamily，read，chat，afilmmaybe，lightsoffandthenbed，”sheadded.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，文章講解并描述了威爾士兒童的睡眠問題。5．What'sthemainreasonwhychildrenareshortofsleep?A．Lessexercise.BEatinghabits.C．Sleeppatterns.D．Technologyuse.D[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段第一句可知，兒童睡眠不足的主要緣由是“技術(shù)運(yùn)用”。]6．Whoarethemajorityoftheinpatientswithsleep-relateddisorders?A．Teenagers. BInfants.C．Teachers. D．Parents.B[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段首句可知嬰兒是有睡眠相關(guān)障礙的住院患者的大多數(shù)。]7．WhatcanweinferfromwhatAmyMcClellandsaid?A．Relaxationhasabadeffectonchildren.B．Chattingandfilmsmakechildrensleepmore.C．Beingtooexcitedisgoodforsleephabits.D．Itisdifficultforchildrentoreadbeforebed.B[推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段中的“Think1950sfamilyhome.Dinnerasafamily，read，chat，afilmmaybe，lightsoffandthenbed(想想20世紀(jì)50年頭的家庭。一家人吃飯、讀書、閑聊、看場電影，然后熄燈睡覺)”可知閑聊和看電影讓孩子們睡得更多。]8．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．WaystoTreatSleepProblemsB．SleepHabitsofWelshChildrenC．SleepProblemsofWelshChildrenD．TheProblemsofWelshChildrenC[主旨大意題。依據(jù)第一段可推知本文最佳標(biāo)題是C項(xiàng)“威爾士兒童的睡眠問題”。]Ⅲ.閱讀七選五Whyplaysports？Youmightsay“togetexercise”andyouwouldberight.Tohavefun？That'strue，too.Butthere'smore.1AccordingtotheWomen'sSportsFoundation，girlswhoplaysportsgetalotmorethanjustfit.Girlswhoplaysportsdobetterinschool.Youmightthinkthatathleticswilltakeupallyourstudytime.2Exerciseimproveslearning，memory，andconcentration，whichcangiveactivegirlsanadvantageintheclassroom.Girlswhoplaysportslearnteamworkandgoal-settingskills.3Whenworkingwithcoaches，trainers，andteammatestowingamesandachievegoals，you'relearninghowtobesuccessful.Thoseskillswillserveyouwellatworkandinfamilylife.Sportsaregoodforagirl'shealth.Inadditiontobeingfitandkeepingahealthyweight，girlswhoplaysportsarealsolesslikelytosmoke.Andlaterinlife，girlswhoexercisearelesslikelytogetbreastcancerorosteoporosis(骨質(zhì)疏松癥)．Playingsportsimprovesself-confidence.4Why？Itbuildsconfidencewhenyouknowyoucanpractice，improve，andachieveyourgoals.Sportsarealsoafeel-goodactivitybecausetheyhelpgirlsgetinshape，keepahealthyweight，andmakenewfriends.5Playingsportscanreducestressandhelpyoufeelalittlehappier.How？Thebrainchemicalsreleasedduringexerciseimproveaperson'smood.Friendsareanothermood-lifter.Andbeinginateamcreatestightbondsbetweenfriends.It'sgoodtoknowyourteammateswillsupportyou—bothonandoffthefield!A．Exercisecutsthepressure.B．Sportsteachvaluablelifeskills.C．Regularexerciseincr