Unit8Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)訓(xùn)練-初中英語人教版八年級上學(xué)期基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)訓(xùn)練(原卷版+解析)

Unit8Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)訓(xùn)練初中英語人教版八年級上學(xué)期基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)訓(xùn)練（原卷版）詞匯和語法基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練一、單詞拼寫-單句（本大題共10小題，共10分）1.______（鹽）isvery

important

in

our

everyday

life．2.The

whole

house

started

to______（搖動）．3.We

need

to

buy

a

washing______（機器）．4.Little

Mike

can't

use

chopsticks，

and

he

only

eats

with

a_________（勺子）．5.For

the

time

being，Cathy's

job

is

to___________

（提供）the

customers

food

at

the

restaurant．6.Mary,please

bring

me

a

______(張)of

paper．7.Next，______（混合）

together

all

the

vegetables．8.Please__________(填寫)inthisform,willyou?

9.Ithink

(秋天)isthebesttimetovisittheGreatWall.10.Mike,canyoutellmehowyou

(慶祝)Christmas?二、單句語法填空（本大題共10小題，共10分）11.Whatdoyouthinkofthe

ofGuangrongHotel?(serve)12.Passmethree

(piece)ofbread.

13.Ilike

(sandwich).Theyareverydelicious.14.NotonlythetwinsbutalsoTomalways

(mix)saltwithsugarinthekitchen.

15.Mybasketis______（fill）witheggs．16.The

next______（perform）

is

Mary．She'll

play

a

piano

piece

for

us．17.InChina,peopleusuallyeat

(tradition)foodonspecialdays.

18.

(final)wegottothetopofthemountain.19.Howmany________(banana)arethereinthekitchen?20.Myfathercutthewatermeloninto

(half)justnow.三、完成句子（本大題共5小題，共10分）21.Westillneed_________________（半杯酸奶）,canyougiveittousatonce?22.Ican'thearwhatitissayingonTV.Wouldyouplease

(把它的聲音開大)?23.Mymotherasksmeto______somewater______thesoup.(把……倒入……)24.???????

(多少)cupsofteadidMr.Greendrink?

25.Iwantto

（挖個坑）andplantanappletreeinthegarden.基礎(chǔ)綜合訓(xùn)練一、單選題（本大題共10小題，共10分）1.EatingdumplingsduringtheSpringFestivalis________inChina.A.educational B.lucky C.impossible D.traditional2.-_______applesdoweneedtomakefruitsalad？

-Letmethink…．Weneedthreeapples.A.How

long B.How

often C.How

much D.How

many3.—Mom,Iamveryhungry.I’dlikesomethingtoeat.—Thereare_________onthetable.A.coffee B.salt C.chickens D.sandwiches4.Aftertryingmanytimes,wegotsuccess______.A.atonce B.atfirst C.atlast D.atleast5.IreallyneedtotakemoreexercisebecauseI'm______weight.A.puttingoff B.puttingon C.puttingdown D.puttingaway

6.______theirhelp,wecouldn'tmakesuchgreatprogress(進步).A.Without B.With C.About D.For7.—Nancy,yourmotherneedstogoshopping.Canyou______thedog?

—OK,Dad.A.lookat B.lookafter C.lookcareof D.lookfor8.Afterthinkingaboutitoverandoveragain,theydecidedto______theinvitation.A.receive B.accept C.get D.have9.—Howdoyouusually______yourbirthday?

—Mymotherusuallycooksmyfavoritedishesonthatday,andIcanalsogetagift.A.remember B.mean C.wish D.celebrate10.Moreandmorepeoplehaverealizedtheimportanceofspreadingour________culture.A.traditional B.meaningless C.educational D.comfortable二、完形填空（本大題共10小題，共10分）InAmerica,Thanksgivingiscelebratedinautumn.OnThanksgiving,people

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turkey,potatoes,hams,vegetablesandsoon.LastThanksgiving,IvisitedanAmericanfriendof

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.Athishome,hemadeturkeyandsomebananamilkshakesforme.Iwasinterested

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makingbananamilkshakes,sohetaughtme

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tomakethem.Iwatchedtheprocess(步驟)carefully.

First,hepeeledthebananas,cuttheminto

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,andthenputthemintotheblender.Second,he

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yogurtandhoneyintotheblender,addedsomesugarandmixedthemup.Third,he

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theblender.Thenhedugaholeinawatermelon,madeitempty(空的),filleditwiththeshakeand

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itinthefridge(冰箱)tomakeit

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.ButwheneverythingseemedOK,heshouted,"Oh!JustnowIaddsaltinsteadof(代替)sugar!"

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,wehadtoeatsandwicheswithgravyinarestaurant.11.A.eat B.ate C.areeating D.toeat12.A.me B.mine C.my D.I13.A.on B.at C.in D.for14.A.what B.why C.how D.where15.A.piece B.pieces C.shape D.shapes16.A.pour B.pours C.pouring D.poured17.A.turnedon B.turnedup C.turnedoff D.turneddown18.A.puted B.puts C.put D.putting19.A.cool B.hot C.hotter D.cooler20.A.First B.Next C.Then D.Finally三、閱讀理解（本大題共10小題，共20分）A

Areyoulookingforaquick,simpleanddeliciousdinner?Spaghetti(意大利面條)andricearealwayspopular,andmanypeopleliketoeatthem.Nowlet'slearnhowtomakethem.

●Howtomakespaghetti

First,cookthespaghettiinhotwaterfor20minutes.Afterthat,youcanstarttomakethesauce(調(diào)味汁).Cutupanonion.Heat(加熱)alittleoil,andcooktheonioninit.Youcanalsoaddpepper,beefandotherthings.Thenaddgravyandsomepotatoes,andcookthemforafewminutesoveralowheat.Finally,putthespaghettionaplate,pourthesauceoverthetopandmixthemtogether.Now,youcanstarttoeat.

●Howtocookricewitharicecooker

Putwaterandriceinthepotandclosethecover.Turnonthericecookeranditwillstarttocooktherice.Itusuallytakesabout30minutes,soyoucancookvegetablesandmeatduringthistime.Youwillhearaspecialsoundwhenthericeisready.Butyoushouldwaitaboutfiveminutesbeforeyouopenthecover.Itwillmakethericemoredelicious.

It'seasytomakebothofthem.Doyouwanttohaveatry?21.Howlongdoesittaketocookthespaghettiinhotwater?A.Fortenminutes. B.Forfifteenminutes.

C.Fortwentyminutes. D.Forthirtyminutes.22.Howmanyonionsdoyouneedtomakesauce?A.None. B.One. C.Two. D.Three.23.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisalwayspopular?A.Hamburgers. B.Milkshake.

C.Ricenoodles. D.Spaghettiandrice.24.Whyshouldwewaitaboutfiveminutesbeforeweopenthericecooker'scover?A.Itwillmakethericelooknicer.

B.Itwillmakethericemoredelicious.

C.Therewillbemorerice.

D.Therewillbelessrice.25.Thepassageismainlyabout______.A.howtomakespaghetti

B.howtocookricewitharicecooker

C.bothAandB

D.It'sdifficulttomakespaghettiandriceBHowtoMakeDeliciousDonutsForallthedonuts(甜甜圈)loversoutthere,thisarticleonhowtomakedonutsissuretocomeinhandy!Donutsareaclassicbreakfastoption,notjustinAmericabutallovertheworld.Howdowemakethemathome?ReadthisarticlefromMyFoodandFamilyandfindouthowtomakedonuts!Thoughdonutscomeinmanydifferentkinds,intheirmostbasicstate,donutsaresimplyfriedflourdough(油炸面團).Whenyoumakedonuts,youneedeggs,milk,oilandsugar.Andjustlikepeople,donutscomeinallshapesandsizes!Ringdonutsareperhapsthemostcommonshape,butothertypesofdonutshapesincludeballs,twistsandrectangles.Howdoyoumakedonuts?Step1:Putpudding(布丁)mixandmilkinamediumbowlandwhisk2minutes.Spoonintoabagandputitinafridge.Step2:Microwave(用微波爐加熱)chocolateandCOOLWHIPinamediumbowluntilchocolateiscompletelymelted(融化)andthemixtureiswellblended.Step3:Heatoilinalargepotto375℉.Addbiscuits(餅干)untilgoldenbrown.Andthencool5minutes.Step4:Inserttipoffilledpastrybagintosideofeachfriedbiscuittofillwithpudding.Diptopsofbiscuitsintochocolatemixture.26.Whendopeopleusuallyeatdonuts?A.Intheevening. B.Intheafternoon.

C.Inthemorning. D.Atmidnight.27.Whatisthemostbasicstateofdonuts?A.Friedflourdough. B.Puddingmix.

C.Meltedchocolate. D.Friedbiscuits.28.Howmanystepsdowemakedonutsathome?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.29.Whatisthemainideaofthesecondparagraph?A.Wherecanwemakedonuts? B.Whatdoweneedtomakedonuts?

C.Whydopeoplelikedonuts? D.Whataredonuts?30.Inwhichpartofthemagazinecanwefindthearticle?A.News. B.Lives. C.Sports. D.Culture.四、詞語運用（本大題共1小題，共10分）用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式或根據(jù)首字母提示填空。Whenpeoplesay"culture",wethinkofartandhistory.ButoneveryfamoussymbolinAmericancultureisacartoon.Weallknowandlovetheblackmousewithtwolargeroundears—MickeyMouse.WhenthiscartooncameoutinNewYorkonNovember18,1928,itwasthe

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(one)cartoonwithsoundandmusic.

Somepeoplemightaskhowthiscartoonanimalbecamesopopular.Oneofthemain

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(reason)isthatMickeywaslikeacommonman,buthealwaystriedtofaceany

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(dangerous).Inhisearlyfilms,Mickey

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(be)luckyandhadmanyproblemssuchas

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(lose)hishouseorgirlfriend,Minnie.However,hewasalwaysreadytotryhisbest.Peoplewenttothecinematoseethe"littleman"

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(win).Mostof

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(they)wantedtobelikeMickey.

OnNovember18,1978,Mickeybecamethefirstcartooncharacter

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(have)astarontheHollywoodWalkofFame.

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(today)cartoonsareusuallynotsosimpleaslittleMickeyMouse,buteveryonestillknowsandloveshim.Whohasapairofears

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(famous)thanMickey's?五、書面表達（本大題共1小題，共15分）在今天的勞技課上，老師安排你給英國的交流生們介紹中國人最常做的家常菜肴之一——西紅柿炒雞蛋（tomatoeswitheggs），請你按照下面的圖示，介紹一下西紅柿炒雞蛋的做法。提示：(1)所需原料：西紅柿、雞蛋各兩個；少許油、鹽和糖。(2)烹調(diào)時間約三分鐘。要求：80詞左右（短文的開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）。

Hello,everyone!Today,letmetellyou____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That'sit.Thanks.Unit8Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)訓(xùn)練初中英語人教版八年級上學(xué)期基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)訓(xùn)練（解析版）詞匯和語法基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練一、單詞拼寫-單句（本大題共10小題，共10分）1.______（鹽）isvery

important

in

our

everyday

life．【答案】Salt【解析】考查名詞salt。句意：鹽在我們的日常生活中非常重要。英語是salt，不可數(shù)名詞，用單數(shù)即可，故填Salt。2.The

whole

house

started

to______（搖動）．【答案】shake【解析】考查動詞shake。句意：整個房子開始搖動。根據(jù)題干Thewholehousestartedto___（搖動）?？芍猻tarttodosth意思是指"開始去做某事"，"搖動"的英語形式是shake。故填shake。3.We

need

to

buy

a

washing______（機器）．【答案】machine【解析】考查名詞machine。句意：我們需要買一個洗衣機。根據(jù)題干：a后面要用單數(shù)形式，機器用machine。故填machine。4.Little

Mike

can't

use

chopsticks，

and

he

only

eats

with

a_________（勺子）．【答案】spoon【解析】考查名詞spoon。句意：小邁克不會用筷子，他只會用勺子吃飯。根據(jù)Little

Mike

can't

use

chopsticks，

and

he

only

eats

with

a--（匙）?？芍@里a+名詞單數(shù)，spoon，名詞，匙。故填spoon。5.For

the

time

being，Cathy's

job

is

to___________

（提供）the

customers

food

at

the

restaurant．【答案】serve【解析】考查動詞serve。句意：目前，凱西的工作是在餐廳為顧客提供食物。service，名詞，服務(wù)。根據(jù)to+do…，可知應(yīng)該用動詞形式，service，動詞，提供。故填serve。6.Mary,please

bring

me

a

______(張)of

paper．【答案】piece【解析】考查名詞piece。句意：瑪麗，請給我拿一張紙。根據(jù)漢語提示及其英語句子，可知要翻譯的部分為：張。英語表達是piece，apieceof一張，故填piece。

7.Next，______（混合）

together

all

the

vegetables．【答案】mix【解析】考查動詞mix。句意：接下來，把所有的蔬菜混合在一起．根據(jù)漢語提示以及英語句子，可知要翻譯的部分為：混合，英語表達是mix，句子是祈使句，這里用動詞原形開頭。故填mix。

8.Please__________(填寫)inthisform,willyou?【答案】fill【解析】考查動詞fill。句意：請?zhí)钜幌逻@個表格，好嗎？fill填寫；填充，是一個動詞；由空前的Please可知，該句是一個祈使句。故空處用動詞原形。故填fill。

9.Ithink

(秋天)isthebesttimetovisittheGreatWall.【答案】autumn【解析】考查名詞autumn。句意：我認(rèn)為秋天是參觀長城的最佳時間。秋天，autumn。故填autumn。

10.Mike,canyoutellmehowyou

(慶祝)Christmas?【答案】celebrate【解析】考查動詞celebrate。句意：邁克，你能告訴我你怎么樣慶祝圣誕節(jié)嗎？慶祝，celebrate,動詞。故填celebrate。二、單句語法填空（本大題共10小題，共10分）11.Whatdoyouthinkofthe

ofGuangrongHotel?(serve)【答案】service【解析】考查名詞service。句意：你如何評價光榮旅店的服務(wù)？動詞短語thinkof后需接名詞作賓語，serve的名詞為service“服務(wù)”，不可數(shù)名詞。故填service。12.Passmethree

(piece)ofbread.【答案】pieces【解析】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：遞給我三個面包。根據(jù)前面的three可知此處要用復(fù)數(shù)名詞。故填pieces。

13.Ilike

(sandwich).Theyareverydelicious.【答案】sandwiches【解析】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：我喜歡三明治。它們非常好吃。根據(jù)后面的代詞They可知此處的名詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填sandwiches。

14.NotonlythetwinsbutalsoTomalways

(mix)saltwithsugarinthekitchen.【答案】mixes【解析】考查主謂一致。句意：不僅是雙胞胎，湯姆也總是在廚房里把鹽和糖混淆。根據(jù)句意可知，這是一個一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的句子，notonly...butalso...連接兩個主語時，謂語動詞的單、復(fù)數(shù)形式由后一個主語來決定，Tom是第三人稱單數(shù)，故謂語動詞用三單形式。故填mixes。

15.Mybasketis______（fill）witheggs．【答案】filled【解析】考查被動語態(tài)。句意：我的籃子裝滿了雞蛋。根據(jù)語境，本句話用被動語態(tài)，其基本結(jié)構(gòu)是：be+過去分詞，被裝滿的意思。故填filled。16.The

next______（perform）

is

Mary．She'll

play

a

piano

piece

for

us．【答案】performer【解析】考查名詞performer。句意：下一個表演者是瑪麗，她將為我們演奏鋼琴曲。放在主語的位置應(yīng)該用名詞形式，這里be單詞用的是is，單數(shù)，所以主語應(yīng)該用單數(shù)形式。故填performer。

17.InChina,peopleusuallyeat

(tradition)foodonspecialdays.【答案】traditional【解析】考查形容詞traditional。句意：在中國，人們通常在特殊的日子里吃傳統(tǒng)的食物。根據(jù)后面的名詞food可知此處需要的是形容詞。故填traditional。

18.

(final)wegottothetopofthemountain.【答案】Finally【解析】考查形容詞轉(zhuǎn)化成副詞。句意：最終我們到達了山頂。finally是副詞，意為“最終；最后”。故填Finally。

19.Howmany________(banana)arethereinthekitchen?【答案】bananas【解析】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。句意：廚房里有多少個香蕉？banana香蕉，可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)空前Howmany，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)可知，這里需用復(fù)數(shù)名詞，即：bananas。故填bananas。

20.Myfathercutthewatermeloninto

(half)justnow.【答案】halves【解析】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。句意：我父親剛才把西瓜切成了兩半。根據(jù)短語cutsthintohaves可知，需要用half的復(fù)數(shù)形式，即halves。故填halves。三、完成句子（本大題共5小題，共10分）21.Westillneed_________________（半杯酸奶）,canyougiveittousatonce?【答案】halfacupofyogurt【解析】考查名詞短語。句意：我們還需要半杯酸奶，你能馬上給我們嗎？酸奶yogurt，不可數(shù),可以用cup表示一杯酸奶，即acupofyogurt；半杯h(huán)alfacup。故填halfacupofyogurt。

22.Ican'thearwhatitissayingonTV.Wouldyouplease

(把它的聲音開大)?【答案】turnitup【解析】考查動詞短語。句意：我聽不到電視上在說什么。請你把聲音開大點好嗎？把聲音調(diào)大turnup，固定短語；它it，作賓格，在“動詞+副詞”構(gòu)成的短語中，置于動詞和副詞之間；Wouldyoupleasedosth.?請你做某事好嗎？表示請求或建議的句型，would后接動詞原形。故填turnitup。

23.Mymotherasksmeto______somewater______thesoup.(把……倒入……)【答案】pour；into【解析】考查動詞短語。句意：我媽媽讓我往湯里倒些水。固定短語：pour…into…把……倒入，asksb.todosth.讓某人做某事，所以此處pour用動詞原形。故填pour；into。

24.???????

(多少)cupsofteadidMr.Greendrink?【答案】Howmany【解析】考查特殊疑問詞。句意：格林先生喝了多少杯茶?howmuch多少，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；howmany多少，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)cups，可知此處用howmany，句首首字母大寫。故填Howmany。

25.Iwantto

（挖個坑）andplantanappletreeinthegarden.【答案】digahole【解析】考查動詞短語。句意：我想在花園挖個坑栽棵蘋果樹。根據(jù)漢語提示，“挖個坑”，譯成英語是，digahole,同時，根據(jù)該句話的語境，用動詞原形。故填digahole。

基礎(chǔ)綜合訓(xùn)練一、單選題（本大題共10小題，共10分）1.EatingdumplingsduringtheSpringFestivalis________inChina.A.educational B.lucky C.impossible D.traditional【答案】D【解析】考查形容詞辨析。句意：在中國，春節(jié)期間吃餃子是傳統(tǒng)的。educational有教育意義的；lucky幸運的；impossible不可能的；traditional傳統(tǒng)的。故選D。

2.-_______applesdoweneedtomakefruitsalad？

-Letmethink…．Weneedthreeapples.A.How

long B.How

often C.How

much D.How

many【答案】D【解析】考查疑問詞辨析。句意：---我們需要多少個蘋果去制作水果沙拉？---讓我想想…我們需要三個蘋果。蘋果是可數(shù)名詞，詢問數(shù)量應(yīng)用howmany.howlong提問時間長度；howoften提問頻率；howmuch提問價格和不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量；howmany修飾可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量。故選D。

3.—Mom,Iamveryhungry.I’dlikesomethingtoeat.—Thereare_________onthetable.A.coffee B.salt C.chickens D.sandwiches【答案】D【解析】考查名詞辨析。句意：——媽媽，我很餓。我想吃點東西。——桌子上有三明治。A.咖啡；B.鹽；C.雞；D.三明治。根據(jù)Iamveryhungry.I'dlikesomethingtoeat.可知，我們要選的是可以吃的東西，chickens雞的復(fù)數(shù)，chicken有雞肉的意思。故選D。

4.Aftertryingmanytimes,wegotsuccess______.A.atonce B.atfirst C.atlast D.atleast【答案】C【解析】考查短語辨析。句意：經(jīng)過多次嘗試，我們最后成功了。A.atonce立刻，馬上；B.atfirst最初，起初；C.atlast最后，終于；D.atleast至少。故選C。5.IreallyneedtotakemoreexercisebecauseI'm______weight.A.puttingoff B.puttingon C.puttingdown D.puttingaway【答案】B【解析】考查代詞短語辨析。句意：我真的需要多做運動，因為我的體重正在增加。A.puttingoff推遲;B.puttingon增加;C.puttingdown放下;D.puttingaway將……收起。增重putonweight，固定短語。故選B。

6.______theirhelp,wecouldn'tmakesuchgreatprogress(進步).A.Without B.With C.About D.For【答案】A【解析】考查介詞辨析。句意：沒有他們的幫助，我們不可能取得這么大的進步。Without沒有；With有；About關(guān)于；For對于。故選A。

7.—Nancy,yourmotherneedstogoshopping.Canyou______thedog?

—OK,Dad.A.lookat B.lookafter C.lookcareof D.lookfor【答案】B【解析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：——南希，你媽媽要去買東西。你能照看這只狗嗎？好的，爸爸。lookat看；lookafter照顧；lookcareof無此短語；lookfor尋找。故選B。

8.Afterthinkingaboutitoverandoveragain,theydecidedto______theinvitation.A.receive B.accept C.get D.have【答案】B【解析】考查動詞辨析。句意：經(jīng)過反復(fù)考慮之后，他們決定接受這個邀請。A.receive收到，指客觀上收到；B.accept接受，指主觀上接受；C.get獲得；D.have擁有。故選B。

9.—Howdoyouusually______yourbirthday?

—Mymotherusuallycooksmyfavoritedishesonthatday,andIcanalsogetagift.A.remember B.mean C.wish D.celebrate【答案】D【解析】考查動詞辨析。句意：——你通常如何慶祝你的生日？——在那天，我的媽媽通常為我做我最喜歡的菜肴，并且我也可以得到一件禮物。A.remember記?。籅.mean意思是；C.wish希望；D.celebrate慶祝。根據(jù)下面的答語可知，此句是詢問對方通常如何慶祝自己的生日。故選D。

10.Moreandmorepeoplehaverealizedtheimportanceofspreadingour________culture.A.traditional B.meaningless C.educational D.comfortable【答案】A【解析】考查形容詞辨析。句意：越來越多的人意識到傳播傳統(tǒng)文化的重要性。traditionalculture傳統(tǒng)文化。故選A。二、完形填空（本大題共10小題，共10分）InAmerica,Thanksgivingiscelebratedinautumn.OnThanksgiving,people

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turkey,potatoes,hams,vegetablesandsoon.LastThanksgiving,IvisitedanAmericanfriendof

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.Athishome,hemadeturkeyandsomebananamilkshakesforme.Iwasinterested

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makingbananamilkshakes,sohetaughtme

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tomakethem.Iwatchedtheprocess(步驟)carefully.

First,hepeeledthebananas,cuttheminto

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,andthenputthemintotheblender.Second,he

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yogurtandhoneyintotheblender,addedsomesugarandmixedthemup.Third,he

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theblender.Thenhedugaholeinawatermelon,madeitempty(空的),filleditwiththeshakeand

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itinthefridge(冰箱)tomakeit

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.ButwheneverythingseemedOK,heshouted,"Oh!JustnowIaddsaltinsteadof(代替)sugar!"

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,wehadtoeatsandwicheswithgravyinarestaurant.11.A.eat B.ate C.areeating D.toeat【答案】A【解析】

考查一般現(xiàn)在時。句意：在感恩節(jié)那天，人們吃火雞、土豆、火腿、蔬菜和其他的東西。本句敘述的是一般性存在的情況，因此此句用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。本句中主語是people，所以動詞eat用原形。故選A。12.A.me B.mine C.my D.I【答案】B【解析】考查代詞辨析。句意：上個感恩節(jié)，我去看望了我的一個美國朋友。A.人稱代詞賓格，我；B.名詞性物主代詞，我的；C.形容詞物主代詞，我的；D.人稱代詞主格，我。afriendof+名詞性物主代詞，意為“某人的一個朋友”，固定結(jié)構(gòu)，因此，此處應(yīng)該是mine，故選B。13.A.on B.at C.in D.for【答案】C【解析】考查介詞辨析。句意：我對制作香蕉奶昔感興趣。A.在......上；B.在，后跟地點/具體的時間點；C.在.....里面；D.為了。beinterestedinsth./doingsth.對某事或做某事感興趣，固定短語，故選C。14.A.what B.why C.how D.where【答案】C【解析】考查疑問詞辨析。句意：因此他就教我怎么做。A.什么；B.為什么；C.怎樣；D.哪兒。根據(jù)后文Iwatchedtheprocess(步驟)carefully.可知，是教我怎樣做，故選C。15.A.piece B.pieces C.shape D.shapes【答案】B【解析】考查名詞辨析。句意：首先，他撥開香蕉，把他們切成塊狀。A.片，塊，單數(shù)；B.片，塊，復(fù)數(shù)；C.形狀，單數(shù)；D.形狀，復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)常識可知是把香蕉切成一塊一塊的，piece用復(fù)數(shù)，故選B。16.A.pour B.pours C.pouring D.poured【答案】D【解析】pour的過去式。句意：把酸奶和蜂蜜倒進攪拌器。整段內(nèi)容敘述的是去年朋友教我做奶昔的過程，因此都是用一般過去時，所以此處用pour的過去式poured，故選D。17.A.turnedon B.turnedup C.turnedoff D.turneddown【答案】A【解析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：第三步，他打開攪拌器。A.打開；B.調(diào)高；C.關(guān)掉；D.調(diào)低。根據(jù)常識，當(dāng)把東西都放進了攪拌器后，就是打開電源，故選A。18.A.puted B.puts C.put D.putting【答案】C【解析】考查put的過去式。句意：把它放進冰箱里。分析句子，設(shè)空處在句中作謂語。整段文章敘述去年我朋友教我做奶昔的過程，因此是一般過去時，所以put用過去式put，故選C。19.A.cool B.hot C.hotter D.cooler【答案】A【解析】考查形容詞辨析。句意：然后，他把它放進冰箱里讓它冷卻。A.涼爽的；B.熱的；C.更熱的；D.更涼爽的。根據(jù)常識，把東西放進冰箱，就讓它冷卻，變涼，此處不含比較，所以用cool的原級。故選A。20.A.First B.Next C.Then D.Finally【答案】D【解析】考查副詞辨析。句意：最后，我們不得不在餐館里吃肉汁三明治。A.第一；B.接下來；C.然后；D.最后。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，這是最后的事情，故選D。三、閱讀理解（本大題共10小題，共20分）A

Areyoulookingforaquick,simpleanddeliciousdinner?Spaghetti(意大利面條)andricearealwayspopular,andmanypeopleliketoeatthem.Nowlet'slearnhowtomakethem.

●Howtomakespaghetti

First,cookthespaghettiinhotwaterfor20minutes.Afterthat,youcanstarttomakethesauce(調(diào)味汁).Cutupanonion.Heat(加熱)alittleoil,andcooktheonioninit.Youcanalsoaddpepper,beefandotherthings.Thenaddgravyandsomepotatoes,andcookthemforafewminutesoveralowheat.Finally,putthespaghettionaplate,pourthesauceoverthetopandmixthemtogether.Now,youcanstarttoeat.

●Howtocookricewitharicecooker

Putwaterandriceinthepotandclosethecover.Turnonthericecookeranditwillstarttocooktherice.Itusuallytakesabout30minutes,soyoucancookvegetablesandmeatduringthistime.Youwillhearaspecialsoundwhenthericeisready.Butyoushouldwaitaboutfiveminutesbeforeyouopenthecover.Itwillmakethericemoredelicious.

It'seasytomakebothofthem.Doyouwanttohaveatry?21.Howlongdoesittaketocookthespaghettiinhotwater?A.Fortenminutes. B.Forfifteenminutes.

C.Fortwentyminutes. D.Forthirtyminutes.【答案】C【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段First,cookthespaghettiinhotwaterfor20minutes.可知，意大利面需在熱水中煮20分鐘。故選C。22.Howmanyonionsdoyouneedtomakesauce?A.None. B.One. C.Two. D.Three.【答案】B【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Cutupanonion可知，制作調(diào)味汁需要一個洋蔥。故選B。23.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisalwayspopular?A.Hamburgers. B.Milkshake.

C.Ricenoodles. D.Spaghettiandrice.【答案】D【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Spaghetti(意大利面條)andricearealwayspopular可知，意大利面和米飯總是受到人們的歡迎。故選D。24.Whyshouldwewaitaboutfiveminutesbeforeweopenthericecooker'scover?A.Itwillmakethericelooknicer.

B.Itwillmakethericemoredelicious.

C.Therewillbemorerice.

D.Therewillbelessrice.【答案】B【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段Butyoushouldwaitaboutfiveminutesbeforeyouopenthecover.Itwillmakethericemoredelicious.可知，但你應(yīng)該等五分鐘再打開電飯鍋。這會使米飯更美味。故選B。25.Thepassageismainlyabout______.A.howtomakespaghetti

B.howtocookricewitharicecooker

C.bothAandB

D.It'sdifficulttomakespaghettiandrice【答案】C【解析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段Spaghetti(意大利面條)andricearealwayspopular,andmanypeopleliketoeatthem.Nowlet'slearnhowtomakethem.可知，本文主要講述如何制作意大利面和如何用電飯鍋煮米飯。故選C。BHowtoMakeDeliciousDonutsForallthedonuts(甜甜圈)loversoutthere,thisarticleonhowtomakedonutsissuretocomeinhandy!Donutsareaclassicbreakfastoption,notjustinAmericabutallovertheworld.Howdowemakethemathome?ReadthisarticlefromMyFoodandFamilyandfindouthowtomakedonuts!Thoughdonutscomeinmanydifferentkinds,intheirmostbasicstate,donutsaresimplyfriedflourdough(油炸面團).Whenyoumakedonuts,youneedeggs,milk,oilandsugar.Andjustlikepeople,donutscomeinallshapesandsizes!Ringdonutsareperhapsthemostcommonshape,butothertypesofdonutshapesincludeballs,twistsandrectangles.Howdoyoumakedonuts?Step1:Putpudding(布丁)mixandmilkinamediumbowlandwhisk2minutes.Spoonintoabagandputitinafridge.Step2:Microwave(用微波爐加熱)chocolateandCOOLWHIPinamediumbowluntilchocolateiscompletelymelted(融化)andthemixtureiswellblended.Step3:Heatoilinalargepotto375℉.Addbiscuits(餅干)untilgoldenbrown.Andthencool5minutes.Step4:Inserttipoffilledpastrybagintosideofeachfriedbiscuittofillwithpudding.Diptopsofbiscuitsintochocolatemixture.26.Whendopeopleusuallyeatdonuts?A.Intheevening. B.Intheafternoon.

C.Inthemorning. D.Atmidnight.【答案】C【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第一段中Donutsareaclassicbreakfastoption…可知甜甜圈是早上吃。故選C。27.Whatisthemostbasicstateofdonuts?A.Friedflourdough. B.Puddingmix.

C.Meltedchocolate. D.Friedbiscuits.【答案】A【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中…intheirmostbasicstate,donutsaresimplyfriedflourdough可知，甜甜圈最基本的狀態(tài)就是油炸面團。故選A。28.Howmanystepsdowemakedonutsathome?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.【答案】D【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中介紹做甜甜圈的內(nèi)容Step1，Step2，Step3，Step4可知在家做甜甜圈一共有四步。故選D。29.Whatisthemainideaofthesecondparagraph?A.Wherecanwemakedonuts? B.Whatdoweneedtomakedonuts?

C.Whydopeoplelikedonuts? D.Whataredonuts?【答案】D【解析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)對第二段的閱讀可知，甜甜圈有很多種，但在最基本的狀態(tài)下，甜甜圈只是簡單的油炸面團。當(dāng)你做甜甜圈時，你需要雞蛋、牛奶、油和糖。甜甜圈有各種形狀和大小。故可知，本段主要介紹了什么是甜甜圈。故選D。30.Inwhichpartofthemagazinecanwefindthearticle?A.News. B.Lives. C.Sports. D.Culture.【答案】B【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)閱讀可知，短文內(nèi)容是介紹如何制作甜甜圈，是有關(guān)日常生活的話題，所以應(yīng)該是在雜志的日常生活欄可以看到。故選B。四、詞語運用（本大題共1小題，共10分）用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式或根據(jù)首字母提示填空。Whenpeoplesay"culture",wethinkofartandhistory.ButoneveryfamoussymbolinAmericancultureisacartoon.Weallknowandlovetheblackmousewithtwolargeroundears—MickeyMouse.WhenthiscartooncameoutinNewYorkonNovember18,1928,itwasthe

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(one)cartoonwithsoundandmusic.

Somepeoplemightaskhowthiscartoonanimalbecamesopopular.Oneofthemain

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(reason)isthatMickeywaslikeacommonman,buthealwaystriedtofaceany

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(dangerous).Inhisearlyfilms,Mickey

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(be)luckyandhadmanyproblemssuchas

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(lose)hishouseorgirlfriend,Minnie.However,hewasalwaysreadytotryhisbest.Peoplewenttothecinematoseethe"littleman"

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(win).Mostof

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(they)wantedtobelikeMickey.

OnNovember18,1978,Mickeybecamethefirstcartooncharacter

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(have)astarontheHollywoodWalkofFame.

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(today)cartoonsareusuallynotsosimpleaslittleMickeyMouse,buteveryonestillknowsandloveshim.Whohasapairofears

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(famous)thanMickey's?31.

【答案】first【解析】考查序數(shù)詞。句意：1928年11月18日，當(dāng)這部動畫片在紐約上映時，它是第一部有聲音和音樂的動畫片。one一，基數(shù)詞，first第一，序數(shù)詞。根據(jù)空前定冠詞the可知，此處需要序數(shù)詞，故填first。

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