考點(diǎn)23短文填空-備戰(zhàn)2022年中考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)考點(diǎn)幫(浙江專用)(原卷版+解析)

考點(diǎn)23短文填空自由填空把語法知識測試全部放在語篇中進(jìn)行，旨在考查考生在語篇中綜合運(yùn)用語言知識的能力。它不但要求考生有扎實(shí)的詞匯、語法等基礎(chǔ)知識和對句型結(jié)構(gòu)的靈活運(yùn)用能力，而且還要求考生有良好的語感和一定的閱讀理解能力。自由填空是中考短文填空中難度最大的，這種題目因題型的開放性和綜合性而備受關(guān)注。試題特點(diǎn)是一篇短文挖空8—10個(gè)單詞，且沒有任何提示，讓考生根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容自由填詞，難度較大，主觀性較強(qiáng)，有時(shí)可能出現(xiàn)多種答案。滿分技巧 1.解題步驟：（1）快速瀏覽，了解大意。對于簡單把握的空，可以先填出來；（2）上下求索，填出答案。根據(jù)上下文及空格前后的邏輯關(guān)系，填出正確的詞以及正確的形式；（3）通讀全文，檢查確認(rèn)。特別要注意，根據(jù)文章意思，有些空是否要加入否定前綴。無提示詞的空格一般需要填入冠詞、代詞、介詞、連詞（并列連詞和從屬連詞）等虛詞。（1）名詞前面一般用冠詞、代詞或介詞等。（2）如果需要填入代詞，就要考慮到是人稱代詞的主格、賓格或物主代詞的變化、指示代詞的用法；（3）并列的兩個(gè)或多個(gè)單詞，短語，或句子之間設(shè)空，一般填入并列連詞and,but,or等；（4）兩句之間，如果不是并列句，則很可能是主從句，因此需要填入從屬連詞（what,which,who,how,when等）。或者是賓語從句，定語從句或者是狀語從句的連接詞。這種空格需要同學(xué)們根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，分析到底是什么從句，從而選擇合適的從屬連詞。首字母填空首字母填空是根據(jù)句意和已給出的首字母，在句子的空白處填上適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，使句子意思完整，語法正確的一種題型。該題型既考查學(xué)生的單詞記憶和拼寫能力，又考查學(xué)生對句子的理解和運(yùn)用能力。滿分技巧 1.跳過空格，不看選項(xiàng)，快速地閱讀全文，從整體上感知全文，掌握大意，了解全篇的內(nèi)容和要旨。快速閱讀時(shí)寧粗勿細(xì)，切忌只盯住一個(gè)句子倉促解題，這樣勢必因胸?zé)o全局而誤入歧途。快速閱讀時(shí)，還要注意找出關(guān)鍵詞，這些詞在文中起支撐骨架的功能，抓住了關(guān)鍵詞就抓住了故事的線索。特別是要重視首句，善于以首句的時(shí)態(tài)、語氣為立足點(diǎn)，理清文脈，推測全文時(shí)態(tài)、主題及大意。2.復(fù)讀短文，確定語義，判斷詞形。把握短文大意后再認(rèn)真復(fù)讀短文，利用上下文的語境，結(jié)合所學(xué)過的知識，先確定空格處所需詞語的意義，再根據(jù)空格在句子中的位置，判斷其在句中充當(dāng)?shù)某煞郑瑥亩_定所填詞的詞性，再依據(jù)詞語搭配和語法規(guī)則，判斷所填詞的正確形式。如短文難度較大，尤其是難于選詞時(shí)，從本句的前后觀察中一時(shí)尚不得要領(lǐng)，就要進(jìn)一步擴(kuò)大到上下文中分析。3.三讀短文，上下參照，驗(yàn)證答案。在短文的空白處分別填上一個(gè)詞后，將完成的短文再細(xì)讀一遍，上下參照，連貫思考?？蓮纳舷挛膬?nèi)容是否協(xié)調(diào)一致、順理成章，語法結(jié)構(gòu)是否正確無誤等進(jìn)行綜合驗(yàn)證，凡有疑問必須重新推敲考慮。選詞填空選詞填空是指把一篇文章的關(guān)鍵詞語挖空，詞序打亂，讓學(xué)生根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確的詞語填空。此類題型主要是要求學(xué)生在正確理解和把握文章的基礎(chǔ)上，通過分析行文線索來填寫空缺單詞，補(bǔ)全短文。滿分技巧 短文填詞答題技巧口訣空前空后要注意，名詞單復(fù)要牢記。要有’s不能棄。動詞注意要變形，＂皇帝＂、＂大臣＂要分清。形、副注意要用三級，副詞用法要謹(jǐn)記。要用數(shù)詞請留意，千萬別忘＂基＂和＂序＂。填入代詞需慎重，五格變化記心中。雜糅型短文填空雜糅型短文填空是指文章中有多種提示類型，如英語單詞、漢語意思、音標(biāo)或者不給提示詞等。這種題型主要考查考生的整體閱讀能力、語言知識的運(yùn)用能力、邏輯思維能力和書面表達(dá)能力，特別是單詞和短語的拼寫能力。提示詞填空此類短文填空題一般會給出漢語意思或英文單詞。做此類短文填空題時(shí)，要準(zhǔn)確理解語意，根據(jù)文中同樣結(jié)構(gòu)或類似結(jié)構(gòu)確定應(yīng)填詞的詞性和詞形。不可簡單地都填原形詞。若空格內(nèi)填的是名詞，要考慮其單復(fù)數(shù)形式；若填的是形容詞或副詞，則要考慮其是否屬于比較等級；如若填的是動詞，則要特別注意考慮其時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。如在句首，還要考慮其首字母的大寫。短文選詞填空（一）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，每詞限用一次。healthyonesuccessleaddependHappinessisimportantforeveryone.Mostpeoplewanttobehappy,butfewknowhowtofindhappiness.Moneyand1．a(chǎn)lonedonotbringlastinghappiness.Happiness2．onourselves.The3．secretofhappinessistoenjoythesimplethingsinlife.Youshouldenjoylife’ssimplepleasuresuchasreadingagoodbook,listeningtoyourfavoritemusicorspendingtimewithclosefriends.Peoplewhohaveseveralgoodfriendstendtolive4．a(chǎn)ndhappierlives.Thesecondsecretto5．a(chǎn)happylifeistobeactive.Manypeopleexperiencethisbydancing,orplayingasport.Youcanforgetaboutyourproblems,andonlythinkabouttheactivity.Finally,manypeoplefindhappinessinhelpingothers.Accordingtostudies,peoplefeelgoodwhentheyvolunteertheirtimetodomanymeaningfulthingsforotherpeople.Ifyouwanttofeelhappier.（二）truebreakgrowbecauselittleAmanwalkingthroughanelephantcampwassurprisedtofindthattheelephantsweretiedbyasmallpieceofrope.Whydidn’ttheelephantsjustusetheirpowerto6．theropeandrunaway?Wantingtoknowthe7．,heaskedatrainernearbywhyitwasso.“Whentheywereveryyoungandmuchsmaller,weusedthesamesizeofropetotiethem,andatthatage8．up,theystillbelievedthattheycouldn’tbreakaway.Evennow,theybelievetheropecanstillcontrolthem9．couragetotrytobreakfree,”thetraineranswered.Themanwasspeechless.Howmanyofusareliketheelephants—believingthatitwasbeyond（超越）ourabilitytodosomethingonly10．wefailedonceorsometimesbefore?Failureispartoflearning.Ifwefailatsomething,wecanstillgetsomethingfromit.Weshouldkeepontryingwithconfidenceourselvesevenafterwehavefailedinlife.二、語法填空閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法情況和上下文連貫的要求，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或用括號中所給詞的正確形式填空，每空不超過兩詞。DealwithexamstressItisnormaltofeelabitworriedaboutexams,especiallyifyou’reunderpressurefromschoolorfamily.Examstresscancauseyoutofeelnervousordepressed(沮喪的),andthismightinfluenceyoursleepingof11．(eat)habits.Ifyouhaveanyofthese12．(feel)orareworriedthatexampressureistakingoveryourlife,youarenotalone.Herearesomethingsyoucando.Firstly,letyourtrustedfriendsandfamilyknowifyou’rehaving13．hardtime,sotheycanbetheretosupportyou,encourageyouandofferalisteningear.Youdon’thavetogothroughthisalone.Keepingitallinwillonlymakethingsworse,14．don’tbeafraidtoopenup.Secondly,thinkaboutallthepracticalsupportyouneed,andbehonestwithyourselfaboutit.You15．(allow)toask,forhelp.Tellyourteachersaboutyourworries.Theymayhavetalkedtolotsofstudents16．a(chǎn)regoingthroughsimilarthings,sotheycangiveyousome17．(help)advice.Lastbutnotleast,bekindincludesyourself.Thinkaboutallthethingsyouhaveachievedsofar.Itcanbehelpfultowritealistofallthethingsyoulikeabout18．,andthethingsotherpeoplevalueaboutyoutoo.Ifpeoplearoundyou-likeyourparents-areputtingpressureonyou,itcanhelptotellthem19．youfeelabletoachieve,andletthemknowthatyourexpectations(預(yù)期)aredifferentfrom20．(they).Youcanalsotalktoateacheryoutrustaboutthepressureyouareunderathome.三、短文綜合填空閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法情況和上下文連貫的要求，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或用括號中所給詞的正確形式填空。每空不超過兩詞。LastnightoneofmyChinesefriendstookmetoaconcertofChinesefolkmusic.Thepiecewhichwasplayedontheerhumovedme21．(deep).Themusicwasstrangelybeautiful,butunderthebeautyIsensedastrongsadnessandpain.Thepiecehad22．simplename,ErquanYinyue(MoonReflectedonSecondSpring),butitwasoneofthemostmoving23．(piece)ofmusicthatI’veeverheard.Theerhu24．(sound)sosadthatIalmostcried.Themusic25．(write)byAbing,afolkmusicianwhowasborninthecityofWuxiin1893.Hismotherdied26．hewasveryyoung.Abing’sfathertaughthimtoplaymanymusicalinstruments,suchasthedrums,dizianderhu,andbyage17,Abingwasfamous27．hismusicalability.However,afterhisfatherdied,Abing’slifegreweven28．(bad).Hewasverypoor.Notonlythat,hedevelopedaseriousillnessandbecameblind.Helivedonthestreetsandplayedmusic29．(make)money.Abing’samazingmusicalskillsmadehimverypopular.Bytheendofhislife,hecouldplayover600piecesofmusic.ManyofthesewerewrittenbyAbing30．(he).Itisapitythatonlysixpiecesofmusicwererecordedforthefutureworldtohear.閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法情況和上下文連貫的要求，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或用括號中所給詞的正確形式填空。每空不超過兩詞。YuanLongping,theworld-famousChineseagronomist,knownfordevelopingthefirsthybridricestrains（雜交水稻）,diedofillnessat13:07BJTonSaturday31．theageof91.Yuanspenthiswholelifeontheresearchofhybridrice32．helpedChinaworkagreatwonder—feedingnearlyone33．（five）oftheworld’spopulationwithlessthan9percentoftheworld’stotalland.Yuaninventedtheworld’sfirsthigh-yieldinghybridricestrain34．（success）in1973,whichcouldreachayield（產(chǎn)量）ofover500kg/mufromtheprevious300kg/mu.Forthenextfortyyears,he35．（continue）toresearchandachievedhigherandhigheryield.In1996,theChinesegovernmentsetup36．superriceprogram.Fouryearslater,thefirstgoalofthe10.5tonnes/hectare37．（achieve）.Therecordwasbrokenthreemore38．（time）withjumpsto12tonnesin2004,13.5tonnesin2011and15tonnesin2014.Yuanoncesaidhehadtwodreams—oneisto“enjoythecoolunderthericecrops39．（tall）thanmen”andtheotheroneisthat“hybridricecouldbegrownallovertheworld40．（help）solvetheglobalfoodshortage”.四、短文漢語提示填空LiWenisa5-year-oldboyfromthecountryside.Heworksveryhardanddoeswellinschool.Itishardto41．(相信)thatheusedtohavedifficultiesinschool.Whenhewasalittleboy,he42．(很少)causedanyproblems.However,thingsbegantochangeafewyearsago.Hisparentsmovetothecitytolookfor43．(工作).Buthemissedhisparentssomuchandheoftenfelt44．(孤單的)andunhappy.LiWen’sunhappinessbegantoinfluencehisschoolwork.He45．(變得)lessinterestedinstudying.Sometimeshewas46．(缺席的)fromclassesandhefoundlifetheredifficult.Heeven47．(未能及格)hisexams.Histeacherwasworriedabouthim,andshecalledhisparents.Finally,LiWen’sparentsmadethe48．(決定)tohavealongtalkwithhim.“Itwas49．(確切地)whatIneeded.”hesaid.“NowIunderstandthateventhoughtheyarebusy,theyarealwaysthinkingofme.Theytakepridein50．(每件事)goodthatIdo.”閱讀下面短文，然后根據(jù)括號內(nèi)所給漢語意思寫出單詞的正確形式（每空一詞）。ZhangGuimeihasbeenhonoredwithtitle“RoleModeloftheTime”.Shewasbornin1957inHeilongjiangProvince,whichliesinthe51．(東北)ofChina.In1974,17-year-oldZhangGuimeicametoYunnanwithhersister.In1975,shegota52．(工作)inthelocalplace.LatersheenteredLijiangTeachersCollege.After53．(完成)hercollegeeducation,sheworkedasateacherinthecityofDali.Zhangfeltsadwhenshesawsomeofthegirlsgiveup54．(高級的)highschooleducation.Inorderto55．(支持)theirfamilies,thesegirlscamebacktotheirhometownstoworkinthe56．(田野)ordopart-timework.Theirparentskeptthemathome57．(代替)ofsendingthemtofurtherschooling.Facedwithsuchasituation,shedecidedtosetupa58．(免費(fèi)的)schoolforpoorgirls.Zhanghasworkedfortheschoolformorethan20years.Sheseemstohavenothing:nofamily,nokids,nosavingsandnohouse.However,thechildrenarevery59．(感激的)toher,andtheycallher“Mom”.Everyyearshe60．(鼓勵)girlstostudyhardertogetintogooduniversitiesthroughthecollegeentranceexam,knownasthegaokao.Shealsotellsthemthatlifeismorethanjustthegaokao.五、短文首字母填空請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文,并根據(jù)各題所給首字母的提示,寫出一個(gè)合適的英語單詞完整、正確的形式,使短文通順。Nothingisimpossibletoawillingheart.Ashortvideoaboutsevenpeoplewearingprostheticdevices(人造裝置)whot61．onadesertracechallengehasbecomepopular.Thesevendisabledpeoplej62．inthe108-kilometerdesertracefromMay11to14inDunhuang,NorthwestChina’sGansuProvince.Sixofthesevenhadonelegamputated(截肢)，ando63．hadtwolegsamputated.ChengBaojun,amanfromLuohe,CentralChina’sHenanProvince,thedoubleamputee,saidheneveri64．hecouldtakepartinthedesertrace.“Itisgreat,Icandoit,andyoucanalso.”“Itiseasytosay,butwalkingitish65．.”Chengsaid.Onthefirstday,theyfinishedacompletesectionof27kilometersoftherace,andonthesecondday,theyfinished20kilometers.“MylegswerepainfulwhileIwaswalking.Wealsometwithaverybigsandstormontheway.Buts66．itwasachallenge,wecouldnotgiveup.Weallencouragedeachothertocontinue.”hesaid.Aftergettingt67．,theyrestedonthethirddayandwalkedonthefourth.LaoTongyiwalkedthelongestofthegroup,adistanceofmorethan70kilometers.TeamleaderSunNaichengsaidthattheyhadtop68．throughdepulation(人煙稀少)areasoftheGobiDesert.Healsoaddedthatteammemberschallengedthemselvesandrealizedtheird69．.Theyaregoode70．foreveryonetolearnfrom.It’suptoyouhowfaryougo.Ifyoudon’ttry,youwillneverknow.一、短文漢語提示填空（2021·浙江溫州·中考真題）Untilrecently,Ajayihadnevergonetoschool.Nowfifty,sheattendsaschoolinIlorinNigeria,wearingthesamepinkdressastwo1．（百）othergirlsattheschool.Shestudieswiththestudentsnearlyfortyyearsyoungerthansheis.Ajayirunsher2．（自己的）businessmakingandsellingbags,butshebelievesitis3．（仍然）necessaryforhertolearntoreadandwrite.Inclass,sheanswersquestions4．（積極）.Sheplays,talksand5．（討論）togetherwithherclassmates.Sheisgoodat6．（烹飪）.Childrenalllikethefoodshemakes.Theyenjoy7．（她們自己）atschool.Ajayi’s8．（女兒）usedtofeelembarrassedabouttheirmother’sattendingschoolwithchildren.Butnow,theychoose9．（支持）herefforts.Sheplanstocontinueher10．（教育）forfourmoreyears,sayingitwillhelpherbusiness.（2021·浙江湖州·中考真題）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示，在空白處寫出單詞的正確形式。每空限填一詞。ThingsSpotterIfyouoftenlosethings,you’llbehappywithanew11．(發(fā)明)calledThingsSpotter.It’lllooklikeasmallkeytagthatcanbeputonyourobjects.Thetagwill12．(連接)toyourmobilephonethroughBlueToothtechnology.Whenyoufindsomethingmissing,don’t13．(擔(dān)心)!Justpressabuttononyourmobilephoneandamaponyourscreenwilltellyouwheretolook.FireRechargerIt’sreallyfunto14．(扎營)inthewild!Butwhatcanyoudoifthebatteries(電池)onyourmobilephoneareempty?Some15．(工程師)areworkingonaFireRecharger.It16．(生產(chǎn))electricityfromtheheatoffire.Thismeansyoucanuseasmallfiretocharge(充電)yourmobilephone.Itisveryusefulandwillbe17．(廣泛地)usedinthefuture.DigGogglesThoselivelyunderwaterphotosaresobeautiful,butnoteasytotake.Besides,underwatercamerasarenot18．(便宜的)enough.Butsoonyouwillhavethe19．(機(jī)會)tobuyapairofDigGoggles.That’sthenameofa20．(特殊的)divingmaskthatcantakephotos.Openandcloseyoureyestwiceandyourcamerawillgo‘click’!（2021·浙江紹興·中考真題）Treesplayanimportantroleinourenvironment.Forastart,theymakeair21．（更干凈的）forustobreathe.Theolderatreeis,themoreimportantitistous.Whynotlookatancienttrees22．（仔細(xì)地）aroundyouandfindoutmore?Forthepast23．（十五）years,acharitycalledtheWoodlandTrusthasbeenrecordingancienttreesinthecountry.Ithascreatedadatabase（數(shù)據(jù)庫）aboutthesetrees.Sincethedatabasewassetup,theWoodlandTrusthas24．（添加）over180,000trees,butitbelievestherearemanymoretobefound.It’shopedthatall25．（成員）ofthepublicwillhelptolocatethem—includingyou.Youcantakean26．（積極的）partintheWoodlandTrust’sproject.Perhapswhenyounextgoforawalkwithyourfamily,youcanexaminethetreesyoupasstosee27．（它的）age.Ifyoufindonethatyouthinkcouldbeveryold,record28．（確切地）whereitisusinganonlinemap.Ifyouwanttorecordthetree,youshouldtakeaphoto.Don’t29．（忘記）tomakesureyouareallowedtoexamineitcloselyifthetreeisn’tonpublicland.“Ancienttreesareasmuchapartofourheritage（遺產(chǎn)）asworksof30．（藝術(shù)）”,explainsJeremyEvansoftheWoodlandTrust.“Buttheydon’tgetthesameprotection.Thegoodnewsis,youdon’thavetobeatreeexperttotakepart”.（2021·浙江金華·中考真題）Indifferentcountriesandculturesaroundtheworld,freetimeisspentindifferentways.Severalyears31．（以前）,researchersmadeacoupleofsurveysonhowpeoplespenttheirfreetime.Theresults32．（顯示）thatreadingwasthemostpopularactivityintheUnitedStates,followedbywatchingTV.InUK,watchingTVandvideoswasthemostpopular,andlisteningtothe33．（收音機(jī)）camesecond.ForJapanese,eatingoutwastheirfavouriteactivityintheirfreetime.Andtheyalsolike34．（駕駛）around.Therewerealsodifferencesinwhatpeoplelikedtodooutdoors35．（在……之中）thethreecountries.Themostpopularoutdooractivityfor36．（美國人）wasgardeningwhileinJapanitonlycame37．（第九）.ForBritishpeople,goingtothepubwastheirfirstchoice,followedbyvisitingthecinema.38．（雖然）peoplearoundtheworldmayenjoydoingsomesimilarthingsintheirfreetime,theirinterestsarechanging.IntheUS,forexample,theinterestin39．（電腦）activitiesisincreasing.Morepeoplearespendingtheirfreetimegoingonline,orplayingvideogames.Asreadingbecomesmuch40．（更容易的）ontheInternet,onlinereadingwillbeaspopularasotheronlineactivities.（2021·浙江衢州·中考真題）EdgarSnow(1905—1972)wasanAmericanreporter.Heisbestknownforhisbooksand41．（文章）onCommunisminChinaandtheChineseCommunistrevolution.SnowcametoChinain1928.Hespentover10years42．（旅行）widelyinChinaandtryingtounderstanditspeople.Atthesametime,hetriedtoshowwhathelearnedtotherestoftheworld.For43．（例子）,RedStarOverChina,whichcameoutinthe1930s,isknownasthefirstbookthatintroducedChina’srevolutiontothewest.Init,Snow44．（收集）firsthandinformationontheLongMarch,aswellasontheworkandlifestyleofmembersoftheCommunistPartyofChinainShaanxiProvince.ManyWesternerswereintroducedtothePartythroughhisbook.NormanBethune,a45．（加拿大的）doctor,cametoChinaafterreadingSnow’sbook.Heworked46．（努力地）tosavethelivesofChinesesoldiersduringWorldWarI.“Whenthe47．（整個(gè)的）worldhadforgottenus,Snowcametoseeusandtoldtheworldwhathadhappened.WewillrememberSnow’sgreathelptoChinaforever,”ChairmanMaosaidduringan48．（采訪）withaGermanreporterin1938.Snow’sspiritisstillneedednow,aswellasinthe49．（將來）,accordingtoPeople’sDaily.“Nowriterhasspokenmore50．（強(qiáng)烈地）aboutSino-USrelationsthanEdgarSnow.Andnomattertheera,peoplearoundtheworldalwaysneedsomesortoflink,”thepapersaid.（2021·浙江臺州·中考真題）At7am,wegotonthestate-of-the-artFuxingHaotrainatShanghaiRailwayStation.Westoredour51．(背包)andfoundourseats.Unlikeothertrainswhichstartwithashakeandmuch52．(噪音),thistrainfeltsosmooththatifyouwerenotlookingoutofwindows,youcould53．(幾乎不)tellweweremoving.Yet,withinminutes,wewerepassingovertherailsatspeedsofmorethan350kilometersanhour.Soon,thetownsof54．(東部的)Chinawererushingby.Isawmywifesmilingand55．(指向)toacoinshehadbalancedonthetable.Shetookanothercoinandbalanceditnexttothefirst,andthenanother,untilshehada56．(行)ofcoins.Theystoodthereonthetableformorethan20minutesbeforeonefinallyfellover.Afterthat,we57．(兩個(gè)都)wentbacktoreadingandenjoyingthebeautyoutside.Wefeltquite58．(放松的).Then,beforeweknewit,weheardtheannouncementthatwewerearrivinginBeijing.For1,318kilometers,we59．(花費(fèi))only4hoursand38minutes.Thankstohighspeedtrains,wecantravelinChinamuchmoreconveniently.No60．(疑惑),theywillalsobringthepeopleofthecountryclosertogether,andintimebringaboutdeepsocialchanges,thefullnatureofwhichnoonecanfullyguess.二、短文選詞填空（2021·浙江寧波·中考真題）mean,helpful,tooth,without,wiseDoyouknowthatweareusinguptheEarth’sfreshwaterfasterthanwecanreplaceit?Weneedwatertostayaliveandifwedon’tusewater61．,wewillrunout!Waterisneededforjustabouteverythingwedo.Weneedittofarm,towash,toprovidepower,tocontrolfiresand-mostimportantly-todrink.62．water,wewouldalldie.Soweshouldallsavewaterifwewanttohaveenoughtostayalive.Usinglesswater63．savingmoneyandsavingenergy.SavingwaterisEASY.Herearesome64．tips:*Haveshortershowersandonlyhalffillthebath.*Turnthetapoffwhileyousoapyourhandsorbrushyour65．.*Fixanytapsorhoses（軟管）thatdrip-everydropcounts!三、語法填空（2021·浙江杭州·中考真題）Allaroundtheworld,familiescelebratespecialdaystogether.Traditionsforthesedays66．(be)verydifferent.Someofthemmaysurpriseyou.Familiesinmostcountrieshaveaspecialdaytocelebratemothers.InSerbia,thisdayison67．secondSundaybeforeChristmas.Onthatday,childrensneak（溜）intotheir68．（mother）bedroomandtieherfeetwithribbon（絲帶）sothatshecan’tgetoutofbed.Thentheyshout,“Mother’sDay,Mother’sDay!Whatwillyoupay69．(get)away?”Thenthemothergives70．(they)smalltreatsandpresentsaspaymentsothatthekids“free”her.InChina,theysaythat71．(baby)areoneyearoldwhentheyareborn.Afterthat,allchildrencelebratetheirbirthdayonNewYear’sDaybecausethat’swhentheygrowayear72．(old).Actualbirthdaysare73．(usual)celebratedwithabigfamilymeal.Thetraditionisthatthe“birthdayboy”or“birthdaygirl”shouldfilltheirmouthwithasmanylongnoodles74．theycanandtheneatthem.ThisisbecauseinChineseculture,longnoodlesareasymbol75．longlife.一、短文綜合填空（2021·浙江金華·一模）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式?！癐willthinkofit.”Itiseasytosaythis,butdoyouknowwhatgreatthingshavecomefromthinking?Wecan’tseeourthoughts,andyet1．powerfultheyare!JamesFergusonwas2．Englishboy.Onceseeingtheinsideofawatch,he3．(fill)withwonder.“WhyshouldInotmakeawatch4．(I)?”hethought.Hesoonfoundouthowtomakeawatchandmadeawoodenclock5．keptgoodtime.Healsobegantocopypictures6．a(chǎn)pen.Inafewyears,whilestillasmallboy,hemadeenoughmoney7．(support)hisfather.Whenhebecameaman,hewenttoLondontolive.Someofthe8．(wise)meninEngland,andthekinghimself,usedtoattendhisspeech.Healwayssaid,“Iwillthinkofit.”And9．(final),hemadehisthoughtsusefulintheworld.Everybody,don’tfeelupsetanddon’tasksomeonetohelpyoubefore10．(help)yourselveswhenyouhaveadifficultlessontolearn.Thinkandbythinkingyouwilllearnhowtosolveproblems.二、短文漢語提示填空（2021·浙江·溫州市第二中學(xué)一模）LiuJichen,astudentfromTsinghuaUniversity,hasdevelopedaWeChatmini-programcalled"ClearPlate".Afterameal,userscanopenthemini-programandtakeaphotooftheir11．（空的）plates.OncetheimageischeckedbytheAI,userscancollectpointsandusethemtobuygiftsormealsforchildreninpoor12．（地區(qū)）."Technologyisagoodway13．（解決）theproblemoffoodwaste,"Liuthought.Heorganizedateamof14．（二十）memberstoworkontheproject.Inordertoimprovethemini-program,theteam15．（花費(fèi)）halfayearcollectingover100,000photosinschooldininghallsandrestaurants.In2018,themini-programwasputintouse.Soon,itbecameoneof16．（流行的）mini-programsinuniversitiesacrossChina.Meanwhile,Liuandhisteam,togetherwithotherorganizations,startedthe"ClearYourPlate"campaignin17．（十一月）inthethirdyearofhisuniversity.Almost1.6millioncollegestudentswereattractedandfoodwaste18．（減少）by862tons."Throughthecampaign,wehopetoencourage19．（每個(gè)人）totakeactionagainstfoodwaste,"hesaid.Thankstohisgreatefforts,Liustoodout20．（在……中）morethan7,600peoplearoundtheworldandwasrewardedoneoftheYoungLeadersfortheSDGsbytheUN.（2021·浙江紹興·模擬預(yù)測）Lookaroundthewallsofyourclassroom.Doyou21．(注意到)picturesorpaintings?Maybemostofthemarecreatedbyyourclassmatesand22．(你自己),usingyourownheadsandhands.Eachyear,anorganizationcalledtheInnerCityAngelsinToronto23．(提供)workshopsforthousandsofschoolchildrentomakethebestuseoftheirheads.Thesechildrenworkdirectlywithartistsonacertainart24．(工程).NatalieMcHaffic,aprofessionalartist,workswiththeInnerCityAngels.“Mypurposeistoteachchildrenthe25．(知識)aboutdesign,”shesays.“Oncetheylearnedhowtoputthingstogether,theycanusewhattheylearninthe26．(大腦)forotherthings,suchasmakingakiteordesigningahouse.”27．(最近),Ms.MeHaffieworkedwith16childrenatSt.BemardSchooltodesignawallpainting.Togethertheydesignedanddidthewallpainting28．(在……期間)oneschoolweek.Eachofthe16studentswasaskedtoimagineanddrawideasforthepainting.Afterdiscussingtheideastogether,theychosethetheme“TheFour29．(季節(jié))”.Finishingthepainting,twoofthestudentartistssaidsomethingabouttheirexperience.Paolo:It’sbeenfunworkingingroup.Whenyoudoart,itmakesyoufeel30．(放松的).Alfea:Youlearnmorewhenyoudoit.Asyougoalong,youkeepdiscoveringthingsyoudidn’tknowbefore.（2021·浙江金華·一模）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示，在空白處寫出單詞的正確形式。每空限填一詞。Haveyoueverheardof“NationalSmileMonth”?Itstartedonthe14thof31．(五月)intheUK.Duringthismonth,peoplearemadeto32．(考慮)theimportanceofbrushingtheirteeth,eatinglesssweetfoodandgoingtoseethedoctorsfromtimetotime.TheBritishare33．(著名的)fortheirbadteeth.Evenadictionaryhastheexpression“BritishSmile”,meaning“Anysmilewithbadteeth.”However,inAmerica,the“HollywoodSmile”getsits34．(名字)becauseAmericanmoviestarsare35．(自豪的)toshowofftheirbeautifulteeth.ButwhataboutsmilingintheUK?DotheBritishsmilealot,ordotheylook36．(悲傷的)allthetime?It’ssaidthattheBritishdon’toften37．(展示)theirfeelings.Butactuallyitall38．(取決于)onthesituation.Forexample,Britaindoesn’tallowsmilinginpassport39．(照片).Butifyouareataparty,you’llfindeveryonesmilinghappilyand40．(響亮地).So,theBritishsmileasmuchasanyoneelse.（2021·浙江·婺城區(qū)湯溪鎮(zhèn)第二中學(xué)二模）OnDecember17,2020,China’sChang’e-5safelyreturnedtotheearth.Itbroughtbackthecountry’sfirstsamples(樣品)of41．(巖石)andsoilithadcollectedfromthemoon.Behindthe42．(成功)ofthemoonmission(任務(wù))wasateamofgreatscientists.OneofthemisayoungwomannamedZhouChengyu.24-year-oldZhouhasbecomeboththe43．(年輕的)andthefirstfemalespacecommanderattheWenchangSpacecraftLaunchSiteinHainanProvince.Zhou’scolleaguesoftencallher“BigSister.”That’sasignof44．(尊重)forher.Shehasnowtakenpartinfivespacemissions.Allofthem45．(需要；要求)thehighestlevelofprofessionalknowledge.ForthelaunchofChang’e-5,Zhouwasinchargeoftherocketconnector46．(系統(tǒng)).Thiswasoneofthemostimportantrolesinthemission.TheChang’e-5missionwasnamedaftertheChinesemoongoddess.Therefore,manypeoplefounditfittingthatastrongfemalefigurehad47．(獲得)internationalattention.TheyhavespokenhighlyofZhou’sachievements,regardingherasarolemodelforChinesegirlstolookupto.However,theyoungcommanderhasshownno48．(興趣)infame.Infact.Zhouhas49．(拒絕)manyrequestsforinterviews.Shefeelsthattheywillonlygetinthewayofherwork.Zhou’sstorygivesanencouraging50．(啟示):Girlsarejustascapableasboysinscienceoraerospace.Theycandowhateverboyscando.三、語法填空（2021·浙江寧波·一模）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。Ican’trememberwhenIstartedcollectinglitter.ButitwaswhenI51．(get)tiredofseeinglitternearbyandrealizedthatnooneelsewasgoingtopickitup.Ilivenearaforest52．Ohio,America.Icanwalkthereinthreeminutes.Iusedtolovegoingtheretoplaywithmydog.Butonedaytherewas53．muchlitterthatIbecameveryunhappy.I54．(decide)Ihadtocleanuptheforest.Iwantedtobehappygoingthereagain.Imademy55．(one)triptocleantheforestthatafternoon.Itookabigblackrubbishbagwithme.Tenminutes56．startingtopickuplitter,mybagwasfull!Ithadcans,bottles,57．(break)glassandnewspapersinit.Fromthenon,Iwenttotheforestfour58．(time)ayeartopickuplitter.I’moftenthereforthreehours.Itmakesmefeelgreattodosomethingfortheenvironment.Aftereachtrip,IlookatallthelitterthatI’vefound.59．itisrecyclable,Iwillkeepit.Ican’tunderstandwhypeopledroplitter.ButIwillkeeppickingitupuntiltheystop60．(drop)it.IknowIamonlydoingasmallbittohelptheEarth,butIstillthinkitisimportant.（2021·浙江湖州·一模）AliisfromaMiddleEasterncountry.HenowstaysintheUS