2025年寧夏葡萄酒與防沙治沙職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語(yǔ)2016-2024歷年頻考點(diǎn)試題含答案解析

2025年寧夏葡萄酒與防沙治沙職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語(yǔ)2016-2024歷年頻考點(diǎn)試題含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）一、單選題(共35題)1、Doyouknowwhichpicture（）best?(1分)A、doesshelikeB、shelikesC、didshelikeD、sheisliking正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

2、材料Itookmysontoapopularrestaurantforalunchtimetreat.Anditseemseveryoneelsehadthesame（1）.Theplacewasfullof（2）!Idrovearoundthesmallparkinglotfor10minutes（3）aspot.FinallyI（4）one.AladywasreturningtohercarsoI（5）herandwaitedpatiently.AsIdidthisIlookedinmyrearvisionmirror(后視鏡)and（6）ayoungmanquicklypullupbehindme.Assoonashesawmyindicator(轉(zhuǎn)向燈)onforthespot,heseemedvery（7）andbeganhittinghissteeringwheel(方向盤).Iknewthiswasn'tdirectedatmebutatthedisappointmentthathehad（8）aspot.Ifelthis（9）.Itoohadbeen（10）theplaceforages.

AstheladyleftI1somethingthatsurprisedevenme.Iturnedoffmyindicatoranddrovestraightpast.Ilettheman（12）thespot.

Themanbehindmewas（13）,unsurewhattodo.（14）Iloweredmywindowandgavehima(n)（15）totakeit,callingoutatthesametime“It'syours.”

I（16）drivingfurtherdowntheroadtoanothercarpark,wherealthoughIhadtowalkquiteabitfurther,Iwas（17）Icould.Perhapsthemancouldn'twalkeasilyashis（18）wasn'tasgoodasmine?Iwill（19）know.ButIknewthespot（20）moretohimthanitdidtome,whenIsawhimreactthewayhedid.第19空填（）。(1分)A、neverB、seldomC、surelyD、often正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查副詞詞義辨析。never意為“從來(lái)不”;seldom意為“很少”;surely意為“當(dāng)然”;often意為“經(jīng)?！?。根據(jù)下文的ButIknew可知，此處表示我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)知道。故選A。

3、Neverputoff（）tomorrowwhatyoucandotoday.(1分)A、untilB、beforeC、whenD、as正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查介詞。句意為：“不要把今天能做的事推到明天去做。”until意為“直到……為止”,經(jīng)常和否定詞連用。故選A。

4、材料IfyouarelearningEnglishbecauseyou'regoingtotravelinEnglandandwishtobe（1）there,don'ttrytospeakEnglishperfectly,（2）ifyoudoso,noonewillunderstandyou.InLondonninety-nineineveryhundredpeoplespeak（3）English.Youmaysaythat（4）theydon'tspeakEnglishwellthemselves,theycan（5）understanditwhenitiswellspoken.They（6）whenthespeakerisEnglish.Butwhenthespeakerisa（7）,thebetterhespeaks,the（8）itistounderstandhim.

Noforeignercan（9）stressthesyllables(音節(jié))andmakethetone（10）andfallinquestionand（11）exactlyasa（12）does.（13）thefirstthingyouhavetodoistospeakwithastrong（14）accent,andspeakbroken,thatis,Englishwithoutany（15）.TheneveryEnglishpersonyou（16）willatonceknowyouareaforeigner,andtrytounder-standyouandbereadyto（17）you.Hewillnot（18）youtobepoliteandusegram-maticalphrases.Hewillbe（19）byhisclevernessinmakingoutyour（20）andbeingabletotellwhatyouwanttoknow.第7空填（）。(1分)A、foreignerB、nativeC、LondonerD、traveler正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查名詞詞義辨析。foreigner意為“外國(guó)人”;native意為“本地人”;Londoner意為“倫敦人”;traveler意為“旅游者”。由前一句“TheycanwhenthespeakerisEnglish”和but可知，English與foreigner是對(duì)比關(guān)系。故選A。

5、—IwatchedtheNBAgamelastnight.—______amazinggameitwas!

(1分)A、WhatanB、HowanC、WhatD、How正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析句意：——昨天晚上我看了NBA的比賽．——多么令人驚異的比賽??！根據(jù)amazinggame可知，感嘆修飾的中心詞是名詞，應(yīng)該用What引導(dǎo)；又根據(jù)感嘆句的句式：What+a/an+形容詞+單數(shù)名詞+主謂！amazinggame是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，所以前面要加不定冠詞，amazing的第一個(gè)音素是元音音素，所以用冠詞an，故選A。

6、從下面單詞中找一個(gè)括號(hào)部分讀音不同的單詞。（）(1分)A、aff(e)ctB、off(e)ndC、secr(e)tD、d(e)finition正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

7、—What’stheterriblenoise

—It’sJohn.He________theviolin.

(1分)A、practicedB、ispracticingC、waspracticingD、haspraticed正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析句意：——那可怕的聲音是什么？——是約翰。他正在練習(xí)小提琴。

考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)“What’stheterriblenoise

”可知，此處表示動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選B。

8、（）yourcompositioncarefully,somespellingmistakescanbeavoided.(1分)A、HavingcheckedB、CheckC、IfyoucheckD、Tocheck正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

9、Pleasegiveme（）aboutthetraintoHongKong.(1分)A、afewinformationsB、alittleinformationsC、afewinformationD、alittleinformation正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查不可數(shù)名詞。句意為：“請(qǐng)給我介紹一些去香港的火車信息?！盿little和afew都有“一些”之意，alittle修飾不可數(shù)名詞，afew修飾可數(shù)名詞；information意為“信息”,是不可數(shù)名詞。故選D。

10、材料Foodismostimportantforlife.Withoutitmanwoulddieofhunger（1）theneedforfood,manalsohasneedforhousetoprotecthim（2）heatandcold,windandrain.

Thefirstman'shomeswereverysimple.Thesizeandkindofhousesatthattimewerelimited（3）hisbuildingskillandalsobythethingsforhimtouse.Insomeplaces,man'shomewouldbe（4）morethanalargeholeinthesideofahill,withafireatthegatetogivehimlight,tocookfoodandtokeepdangerousanimalsaway.

Butnowin（5）century,housebuildingworkhasbecomeanimportantindustry.Modernsciencemakesitpossibleformantobuildsomanylarge（6）forgovernmentoffices,shops,schools,hotels,hospitals,churches.…

Asthepopulationoftheworldgrows（7）housesofmanykindsareneeded.

Thehousewiththree（8）fortheaveragefamilywouldnotbe（9）foraveryrichfamily.Theaveragefamiliesalsowanttolivecomfortably.Sopeoplearetryingtheirbesttoimprovetheirhouses（10）itisexpensive,Differentkindsofmodernhousesarebeingdesignedandsomeofthemhavebeenbuiltupforrichfamiliestolivein,andalsosomeforaveragefamilies.

第(3)選（）(1分)A、by

B、to

C、in

D、of正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A

11、Thetwopresidentsagreewitheachotheronthewhole,butmuchremains______atthefollowingmeeting.

(1分)A、todiscussB、discussingC、tobediscussedD、discussed正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析

句意：兩個(gè)總統(tǒng)基本上都同意了，但是很多事情仍然將在下次會(huì)議上被討論。agreewith同意；onthewhole基本上，大體上；remaintobedone有待于被做，這里much與discuss是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，并且用動(dòng)詞不定式表示將來(lái)，故選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法

12、—Couldyoutellmehowtoimprovemyreadingability?—（）morereadingandtrytoguessthemeaningsofnewwords.(1分)A、TodoB、DoingC、DoD、Did正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查祈使句。句意為：“----你能告訴我如何提高閱讀能力嗎?多閱讀并試著猜生詞的意思。”分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句是祈使句，以動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭。故選C。

13、Theyoungladyis____abeauty;sheis______thanpretty.

(1分)A、morethan;moresmartB、morethan;smarterC、notonly;smarterD、nomorethan;moreclever正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析這位年輕的女士不僅僅是個(gè)美人，與其說(shuō)他漂亮，不如說(shuō)她聰明。more....than與其，不如…

14、材料【圖片大小可調(diào)】【圖片大小可調(diào)】Whichcompanymakesself-tyingshoes?(1分)A、Adidas.B、Kappa.C、Nike.D、Li-Ning.正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二欄第一、二句“AfterweseethemovieBacktotheFuture,almosteveryonewantsapairofself-tyingshoes.Now,thankstoNike,theshoedreamcomestrue.”可知，是耐克公司發(fā)明了這種新型的能夠自己系鞋帶的鞋子。故選C。

15、材料

MostBritishtelephonecardsarejustplaingreen,butcardcollectingisbecomingapopularhobbyinBritainandcollectorsevenhavetheirownmagazine,InternationalTelephoneCards.Onereasonfortheirinterestisthatcardsfromaroundtheworldcomeinawidevarietyofdifferentandoftenveryattractivedesigns.Thereare100,000differentcardsinJapanalone,andthereyoucanputyourowndesignontoablankcardsimplybyusingaphotographorabusinesscard.

Thefirsttelephonecards,producedin1976,wereItalian.FiveyearslaterthefirstBritishcardappeared,andnowyoucanbuycardsinmorethanahundredcountries.Peopleusuallystartcollectingcardsbecausetheyareattractive,smallandlight,andtheydonotneedmuchspace.Itisalsoacheaphobbyforbeginners,althoughforsomepeopleitbecomesaseriousbusiness.InParis,forexample,thereisamarketwhereyoucanbuyonlytelephonecards,andsomeFrenchcardscostupto4,000pounds.ThefirstJapanesecardhasavalueofabout28,000pounds.Mostpeopleonlyseecardswithpricesliketheseintheircollectors'magazine.

WhendidpeopleinBritainbegintousephonecards?(1分)A、

In

1971.

B、

In

1975.

C、

In

1976.

D、

In

1981.正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D

16、Down（）,withabigswordinhishand.(1分)A、herushedB、themanrushedC、didmanrushD、didherush正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A

17、（）thedaywenton,theweathergotworse.(1分)A、WithB、SinceC、WhileD、As正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查連詞。句意為：“隨著時(shí)間的流逝，天氣變得更加糟糕了。”s意為“隨著；與……同時(shí)”,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，表示動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生或伴隨進(jìn)行。故選D。

18、Whowill_______thebabywhenyourauntisaway?——Nobodybutme.

(1分)A、lookafterB、lookatC、lookforD、lookup正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析本題主要考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。A項(xiàng)，lookafter照顧;B項(xiàng)，lookat看;C項(xiàng)，lookfor尋找;D項(xiàng)，lookup仰望;查閱。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，問(wèn)句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句表示你阿姨不在家的時(shí)候，可知前面應(yīng)表示誰(shuí)照顧嬰兒，只有A項(xiàng)符合此意。

19、-TheDragonBoatFestivalfalls（）MayorJuneeveryyear,-Yes,thisyear'sDragonBoatFestivalis（）June14th.(1分)A、in;onB、on;inC、in;inD、on;on正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查介詞。句意為：“——端午節(jié)在每年的五月或六月?！堑?，今年的端午節(jié)是在6月14日?！眔n用在具體的某一天或具體某一天的上午、下午或晚上的前面；in用在年、月的前面。根據(jù)MayorJune可知，在五月或六月，用介詞in;根據(jù)June14th可知，具體的6月14日，用介詞on。故選A。

20、I

wasabouttoenterthecinemawhenThearda

voice_____"Danger!Keepout".

(1分)A、calledB、beingcalledC、callingD、tocall正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析我剛要進(jìn)入辦公室，這時(shí)聽(tīng)到有人在外面大聲喊：＂地震了！＂在這里從句用的是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，表示＂當(dāng)…時(shí)＂用when;while引導(dǎo)的從句通常用進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示動(dòng)作延續(xù)的過(guò)程，故選B。本題主要考查連詞的用法，比較和分析選項(xiàng)中連詞的不同含義及其用法是解答該題的關(guān)鍵；還要根據(jù)句中信息正確推測(cè)該句句意，明白前后句子之間的關(guān)系，才能更好地判斷出所要用的連詞，進(jìn)而作出解答

21、Some________areeatinggrass.

(1分)A、sheepB、sheepsC、horseD、cowes正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考察復(fù)數(shù)的用法，羊的復(fù)數(shù)和單數(shù)一樣，horse的復(fù)數(shù)應(yīng)該是horses，cowes的復(fù)數(shù)應(yīng)該是cows

22、Jack,youlooksotired.Youshouldkeepa________betweenyourstudiesandrelaxation.

(1分)A、promiseB、secretC、balanceD、diary正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析句意：杰克，你看起來(lái)很累。你應(yīng)該在學(xué)習(xí)和放松之間保持平衡。A、promise承諾；B、secret秘密；C、balance平衡；D、diary日記。結(jié)合上文“Jack,youlooksotired.”可知杰克看起來(lái)很累，所以是建議他在學(xué)習(xí)和放松之間保持平衡。keepabalance“保持平衡”。故選C。

23、---Congratulations,Tom!Youhavewonthefirstprizeinthephysicscompetition.---Don’t_______,I’mnotgoodatphysics,youknow.

(1分)A、beallearsB、pullmylegC、bethetopdogD、beallthumbs正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查情景交際。句意：-祝賀你,湯姆!你在物理競(jìng)賽中得了第一名。-別開(kāi)玩笑了，你知道我不擅長(zhǎng)物理。Abeallears全神貫注地傾聽(tīng)；Bpullmyleg開(kāi)玩笑；Cbethetopdog做老大；Dbeallthumbs笨手笨腳的。故選B。

24、材料Iwassaidtobetheworststudentinmyclass,andmyfamilythoughtIwashopeless.Ihadto（1）gradesix.Atthattimeanewteacher,MissSadia,cametoourschool.

Onedayafterclass,she（2）thatIwasstayingaloneduringthelunchbreak.Shecametomeandbegantotalktome.Itwasjusta（3）conversation.Afterthatday,shegavemeparticular（4）anditmademefeelspecial.Istartedtoworkhardbecauseshegavemethefeel-ingthat（5）believedme,andmy（6）startedtoimproveinhersubject.

Monthslater,shemovedintoahousenearmy（7）.Wewouldwalkhometogetherafterschool.Herconstantsupporthelpedme,（8）inmystudies,asIknewshewould（9）mygradesbothinhersubjectandtheothersubjects.Ifinally（10）secondinmyclass.

Then,aftergradesix,shestartedtoslowlydriftaway(疏遠(yuǎn))（11）stillkeptaconstantcheckonme.BythetimeIwasingradeseven,we（12）spoke,butbythenIhadbecomethe（13）inmyclass.WhenIleftmyschool,Iwas（14）withher,assheneveransweredthe（15）whenIcalledher.

ThenIgraduatedandwenttoagooduniversity.Onefineday,ourpaths（16）again.Imetheratawedding.Icouldnot（17）askingher,“Whydidyoustoptalkingtome?”

“Youareacleverboy.Iwantedyoutobeatree（18）onyourownroots,notdependingonothers.NowhereyouareandIfeel（19）ofyou.Youareyourinspirationanddonotneedto（20）ashoulder,”shesaid.Icouldnotsayanything,butIsmiled.I’llalwaysthankher.第3空填（）。(1分)A、stupidB、uselessC、normalD、secret正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查形容詞詞義辨析。stupid意為“愚蠢的”;useless意為“無(wú)用的”;normal意為“正常的”;secret意為“秘密的”。此處指午休后老師找作者談話，這僅僅是一場(chǎng)正常的對(duì)話。故選C。

25、—Icangetonwellwithmyparents.—（）,althoughI'mboredwithsomanyordersfromthem.(1分)A、SoIamB、SocanIC、SoIcanD、SoamI正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查倒裝句。句意為：“——我能和我的父母相處融洽。——我也能，雖然我對(duì)他們的很多命令感到厭煩?！薄癝o+be/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)”,表示前面提出的某一肯定的情況也同樣適應(yīng)于后者。根據(jù)“althoughI'mboredwithsomanyordersfromthem.”可知，此處表示“我也能”,且由上一句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞can可知，so引導(dǎo)的倒裝句也應(yīng)用can。故選B。

26、從下面單詞中找一個(gè)括號(hào)部分讀音不同的單詞。（）(1分)A、pr(ai)seB、s(ai)dC、f(ai)lureD、tr(ai)n正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

27、材料David:Doyouknowwhoinventthepaperinthehistory?

Alice:Yes.(1)

David:Right.Chinaistheearliestcountryusingthepaperintheworld.Inthe7thcenturyChinesebegantousepapermoney.

Alice:Wow!That'sgreat.(2)

David:Hemadepaperfromwood.Hetookthewoodfromtreesandmadeitintopaperbyhand.

Alice:Howaboutnow?

David:Nowpaperstillcomesfromtrees.(3)

Alice:Ifwekeeponwastingsomuchpaper,therewillnotbeanytreesleftontheearth.(4)

Andourenvironmentwillbechanged.

David:Yes.Weshouldsavepaperfromnow.

Alice:(5)

David:Wecanusebothsidesofeverypieceofpaper,choosedrinksinbottlesinsteadofthosein

paperpackets.

Alice:Let'sdothesethingsfromnow.

David:OK!That'sgreat.Ithinkourenvironmentwillbecomemoreandmorebeautiful.第（3）空填（）(1分)A、WhatmaterialswereusedtomakepaperbyCaiLunthen?B、That'sourEnglishteacher.C、Butwecanusemachinetomakepaper.D、Sohowcanwesavepaper?E、CaiLuninventedpaperalmost2,000yearsago.F、Iftherearenottrees,therewillbenopaper.G、That'sgreat.Howisitmade?正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析根據(jù)上文Hetookthewoodfromtreesandmadeitintopaperbyhand（他從樹(shù)上取下木材，用手工把它制成紙。）和Howaboutnow（現(xiàn)在呢）及paperstillcomesfromtrees（現(xiàn)在紙還是來(lái)自樹(shù)。）結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，這里應(yīng)說(shuō)“但我們可以用機(jī)器來(lái)造紙。”符合語(yǔ)境。

28、—Couldyoutellme________“theFatherofRice”

—Becausehehelpedmanycountriesgrowmorerice.

(1分)A、whenwasYuanLongpingcalledB、whyisYuanLongpingcalledC、whenYuanLongpingwascalledD、whyYuanLongpingiscalled正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析句意：——你可以告訴我為什么袁隆平被稱作“水稻之父”嗎？——因?yàn)樗麕椭S多國(guó)家種植了更多的水稻。考查賓語(yǔ)從句。此句是賓語(yǔ)從句，從句用陳述語(yǔ)序，排除A和B選項(xiàng)。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Because”可知，應(yīng)用引導(dǎo)詞why引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，故選D。

29、_______youtastethemeat,youcan’timaginehowdeliciousittastes.

(1分)A、BecauseB、UnlessC、WhenD、Though正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析此題考查條件狀語(yǔ)從句。句意是：如果你不親口嘗一嘗的話，你是想象不到我做的菜是多么的好吃。前面這個(gè)狀語(yǔ)從句是后面主句的否定條件，故用unless相當(dāng)于ifnot。

30、---Wouldyoulikesomemorecoffee?---There'sstill（）left.(1分)A、alittleB、littleC、afewD、few正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A

31、

ItraveltotheBinhaiNewAreabylightrailwayeveryday,_____domanybusinessmenwholiveindowntownTianjin.

(1分)A、AsB、whichC、whenD、though正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查as的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。后句有我的做法正如/正像生活在天津鬧市區(qū)的商人一樣。本句為避免頭重腳輕結(jié)構(gòu)經(jīng)過(guò)了調(diào)整，主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)顛倒，這點(diǎn)要注意，which代替上句部分和整體內(nèi)容，此處沒(méi)有它的意思，排除B;C，D均不合適，as正如，正像的意思符合，故選A.

32、Idon’tknow______hewillcometomorrow.______hecomes,I’lltellyou.

(1分)A、if;whetherB、whether;whetherC、if;ThatD、if;If正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析我不知道是否他