2025年常德職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024歷年頻考點(diǎn)試題含答案解析

2025年常德職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024歷年頻考點(diǎn)試題含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）一、單選題(共35題)1、Thescientistisinterested________makingasmallercomputer.

(1分)A、toB、forC、inD、with正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析科學(xué)家對制造一臺(tái)較小的計(jì)算機(jī)感興趣。beinterestedinsth.對...感興趣，相類似的詞組begoodat，beangrywith

2、Manytouristsare__________bythebeautifulviewhereeveryyear.

(1分)A、attractedB、arrestedC、attackedD、accepted正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析每年，許多游客被這里的美景所吸引。本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。attract意為“吸引”;arrest意為“逮捕”;attack意為“攻擊”;accept意為“收下”。根據(jù)“bythebeautifulview”可是被美景吸引，故選A。

3、材料ChinesescientistsareagainbecomingexcitedaboutthefactthatalargehairyanimalmayliveincentralChina.Nowtheyhopeitwon'tbetoolongbeforetheyareableto（1）itsexistence.Theirconfidenceisthe（2）ofanewdiscoveryofthemysteryanimalinHubeiProvince.

TenChinese（3）,enjoyingaholidayinaNationalForestPark,weredrivingdownaroad.Astheirbusturnedacorner,themenweresuddenly（4）bywhattheysaw.Three（5）animals,coveredwithlongdarkhair,werecrossingtheroad.Onseeingtheanimals,theengineersimmediatelystoppedand（6）them.（7）,whentheysawhowtheanimalsmovedthroughtheforestwithgreat（8）andstrength,theydidnotdaretofollowanyfurther.

Themendidnottakeany（9）.However,scientistsare（10）bythediscovery,becausetheengineerswereallveryeducatedpeopleandscientistsfeeltheycan（11）whattheydescribed.

Afterthediscovery,scientistsreturnedtotheforestand（12）somehairandmeasuredfootprints,about20inchesappearstobethelengthoftheanimal'sfoot's

Chinesescientistshavenowsetupaspecialgrouptoexchangeinformationandmakea（13）fortheforest.Butinthemeantime,somepeople（14）tobelievethatthishalf-man,half-monkeyexists.Theywillnotbelievethatitis（15）untiloneoftheanimalshasbeencaught.

第(7)選（）(1分)A、However

B、Indeed

C、Meanwhile

D、Anyway正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A

4、材料IfyouarelearningEnglishbecauseyou'regoingtotravelinEnglandandwishtobe（1）there,don'ttrytospeakEnglishperfectly,（2）ifyoudoso,noonewillunderstandyou.InLondonninety-nineineveryhundredpeoplespeak（3）English.Youmaysaythat（4）theydon'tspeakEnglishwellthemselves,theycan（5）understanditwhenitiswellspoken.They（6）whenthespeakerisEnglish.Butwhenthespeakerisa（7）,thebetterhespeaks,the（8）itistounderstandhim.

Noforeignercan（9）stressthesyllables(音節(jié))andmakethetone（10）andfallinquestionand（11）exactlyasa（12）does.（13）thefirstthingyouhavetodoistospeakwithastrong（14）accent,andspeakbroken,thatis,Englishwithoutany（15）.TheneveryEnglishpersonyou（16）willatonceknowyouareaforeigner,andtrytounder-standyouandbereadyto（17）you.Hewillnot（18）youtobepoliteandusegram-maticalphrases.Hewillbe（19）byhisclevernessinmakingoutyour（20）andbeingabletotellwhatyouwanttoknow.第19空填（）。(1分)A、strictB、surprisedC、pleasedD、praised正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查形容詞詞義辨析。strict意為“嚴(yán)格的”;surpriscd意為“驚奇的”;pleased意為“高興的”;praised意為“受贊美的”。此處指他們對自己的聰明感到高興。故選C。

5、材料OnemorningRaman,atruemasteroftheartofarchery(箭術(shù)),invitedhisfavoritestudenttowatchadisplayofhisskill.Thestudenthad（1）thismorethanahundredtimesbefore,buthestillobeyedhis（2）

Together,theywentintoanearbywoodandreachedatall.（3）.Ramanpickedaroseflowerand（4）itononeofthebranchesofthetree.He（5）openedhisbagandtookoutthreeobjects:his（6）,anarrowandawhitehandkerchief.

Ramanstoodonehundredpacesfromthespotwherehehadplacedthe（7）.Facinghistarget,he（8）hisstudenttoblindfold(蒙住眼睛)himwiththehandkerchief.Thestudentdidashisteacher（9）.

“Howoftenhaveyouseenmepracticethesportofarchery?”Ramanaskedhim（10）.

“Everyday,”repliedhisstudent.“Andyouhave（11）managedtohittherosefromthreehundredpacesaway.”

Withhiseyescoveredbythe（12）,Ramanplacedhisfeetfirmlyonthegroundand（13）thebowstring(弓弦)withallhisstrength.Aimingattheroseonthe（14）,heletthearrowfly.Thearrowwhistledthroughtheair,（15）itdidnotevenhitthetree,missingthetargetbyafewmeters.

“DidI（16）it?”saidRaman,removingthehandkerchieffrom

hiseys.

“No,youmissed（17）,”repliedthestudent.“Ithoughtyouweregoingto（18）methepowerofthoughtandyourabilitytoperformmagic.”

“Ihave（19）taughtyouthemostimportantlessonaboutthepowerofthought.”repliedRaman.“Whenyou（20）something,concentrateonlyonthat:Noonewilleverhitatargettheycannotsee.”第20空填（）。(1分)A、buyB、findC、noticeD、want正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。buy意為“買”;find意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)”;notice意為“注意”;want意為“想”。此處指當(dāng)你想要某件東西時(shí)，要專注于這樣?xùn)|西。故選D。

6、材料It'softensaidthatyoucanjudgeapersonbylookingatwhat'sontheirbookshelves.Well,whenIaskedmyselfthisquestionafewyearsago,Imadea(n)（1）discovery.Prettymuchallthe（2）onmybookshelveswerewrittenbyBritishauthors,andtherewasalmostnothingintranslationfromother（3）.Whatashame!So,Idecidedtolaunchmy（4）readingproject.

ButhowcouldIfindbooksfrommuchoftherestoftheworld?Ihadtoaskfor（5）.SoinOctober2011,Istartedmyblog,and(6)ashortappealonline.Withinhours,peoplebeganto（7）.Atfirst,itwasfriendsandcolleagues.Thenitwasfriendsoffriends.Andsoon,itwas（8）.

Fourdayslater,Igota(n)（9）fromawomancalledRafidahinKualaLumpur.Shesaidshelovedmyproject,（10）ifshecouldgotoherlocalEnglish-languagebookshopandchoosemyMalaysianbookandpostittome.Iaccepted（11）,andafewweekslater,apackage（12）containingnoone,buttwobooks—Rafidah'schoicefromMalaysia,andabookfromSingaporethatshehadalso（13）forme.Atthetime,Iwas（14）thatastrangermorethan6,000milesawaywouldgotosuchlengthstohelpsomeoneshewouldprobablynever（15）

ButRafidah'skindness（16）tobethepatternforthatyear.Timeandagain,peoplewentoutoftheir（17）tohelpme.Andbooksoftencamefrom（18）sources.Awriterevenemailedmeanunpublishedtranslationofhisnoveltome,allowingmetobecomeoneofthe（19）peopleevertoreadthatbookinEnglish.

Thatyear,thankstokindstrangersfromthefour（20）oftheworld.Ireadbooksfromover100countries第12空填（）。(1分)A、roseB、arrivedC、droppedD、fell正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。rose意為“升起”;arrived意為“到達(dá)”;dropped意為“掉落”;fell意為“落下”。根據(jù)下文的“buttwobooks—Rafidah'schoicefromMalaysia”可知，此處表示收到包裹，所以應(yīng)該是包裹到達(dá)了。故選B。

7、Thehouse______bymysisteryesterday.

(1分)A、cleanedB、wascleanedC、hascleanedD、isclean正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析昨天我姐姐打掃了房子。yesterday昨天，所以用過去時(shí)，房間被姐姐打掃要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。

8、從下面單詞中找一個(gè)括號部分讀音不同的單詞。（）(1分)A、t(a)keB、p(a)perC、pot(a)toD、th(a)nk正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D

9、I________amealwhenyou________me.

(1分)A、cooked;wereringingB、wascooking;rangC、wascooking;wereringingD、cooked;rang正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析當(dāng)你給我打電話的時(shí)候，我正在做飯。這題選B理由是,這是以when為提示詞的常見的過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的常規(guī)考法；C兩個(gè)都是進(jìn)行時(shí),不能用when,只能用while。

10、I________himsincehelastcamehere.

(1分)A、didn'tseeB、haven'tseenC、don'tseeD、haven'tsaw正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考察Since在現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的用法，since：自從;自…以來。句意：自從他上次來這里后，我就沒見過他。

11、Thework（）soon.(1分)A、willbefinishedB、finishesC、hasfinishedD、willfinish正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A

12、—Shemayneedsomehelp（）she'snewhere.—Let'shelpherasmuchaspossible.(1分)A、thoughB、unlessC、whileD、as正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查連詞。句意為：“——她可能需要一些幫助，因?yàn)樗切聛淼??！屛覀儽M可能多地幫助她?！盿s意為“因?yàn)椤?引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，前后兩個(gè)句子是因果關(guān)系，且句子是前果后因，所以用as。故選D

13、—ShallwegotothecinemaorstayathomewatchingTV?—____Eitherwilldo.

(1分)A、Really?B、That’ssettledC、Haveyougotthat?

D、It’suptoyou.正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查情景交際。句意為:——我們?nèi)タ措娪斑€是待在家里看電視?——哪個(gè)都行。由你來決定。A項(xiàng)意為真的嗎,B項(xiàng)意為就這么定了,C項(xiàng)意為你明白了嗎,D項(xiàng)意為由你來決定。故選D。

14、材料I'vestarteddrivingagain.Idrivealongaroad（1）12yearsagonearmyhome.AsIdrovetonight,I（2）Kelly

Kellywasa（3）whenitwasconstructed.Sheandherbrotherwere（4）byherfatherafterhermotherpassedaway.Byherown（5）,shewasa（6）child,climbingoutofwindows,stayingoutdrinkingetc.Shestartedtosettleincollege.TheyearafterItaughther,a（7）thinghappened.

ItwasaboutthistimeofyearandKelly'sdadwasabouttoturntothenewroad.Sincehewasnot（8）withit,hehadadeadlyaccident.Thelecturerssenthera（9）card.IwrotethatIwouldhelpherwithoneofthe6（10）shestillhadtocomplete.Iknewitwouldbedif-ficultforKellybutI（11）tohelpheranyway.

AtthattimeIhadjust（12）mymarriageandwaslivinginrentedaccommodationalone.Thingswere（13）butIcommittedmyselftohelpingKelly.IbroughthertomyhomeandI（14）herthefullunit.Igothertocompletealltheassignmentsatmyhome（15）shecouldstayfocused.Kellymade（16）intheunitItaughther,whichfundamentallyhelpedraiseheroverallgrades.Kelly'slecturerwasso（17）withthisthatshegotKellyto（18）totherestoftheclass!AtlastKellycompletedhercourse.Iwassogladshedidn't.（19）.

AfewyearsagoImetKelly.Shewaspushingapram(嬰兒車),herbabysleepingsoundly.It'stheleastshe（20）.第7空填（）。(1分)A、luckyB、funnyC、normalD、terrible正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查形容詞詞義辨析。lucky意為“幸運(yùn)的”;funny意為“好玩的”;normal意為“正常的”;terrible意為“可怕的；糟糕的”。根據(jù)下文的“hehadadeadlyaccident”可知，發(fā)生了很糟糕的事情。故選D。

15、（）ofmyparentsenjoyedthemovie,becausetheywere（）tiredlastnight.Theynearlyfellasleep!(1分)A、None;bothB、Neither;allC、Neither;bothD、None;all正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查不定代詞。句意為：“我父母都沒有好好看這部電影。因?yàn)樽蛲硭麄兲哿?，幾乎要睡著了?！备鶕?jù)myparents可知，指的是兩個(gè)人，所以排除A和D;句中的they指代的是前面的parents,所以排除B。故選C。

16、材料A:Hello,I'mthereporterfromtheschoolnewspaper.Iknowyouaregoingtoleaveschool.(1)

B:Yes,please.

A:Howdoyoufeelnow?

B:Excitedandabitsad.

A:(2)

B:Beforeleavingschool,I'mgoingtotakesomephotoswithmyteachersandclassmates.

A:(3)

B:I'mgoingtobeascientist,soI'llkeepworkinghardtomakemydreamcometrue.

A:Whatwouldyouliketosaytoyourteachersandclassmates?

B:I'dliketosay“Thanks”tothemforhelpingmealot.(4)

A:(5)

B:Youarewelcome.第（2）空填（）(1分)A、Also,Ihopemyschoolwillbebetter.B、Whatareyougoingtodobeforeleavingschool?C、MayIaskyousomequestions?D、Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup?E、Thankyousomuch.正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

17、—Wouldyouliketojoinus?—I'dloveto,butI'msobusynow.IfI（）timeI（）doit.(1分)A、has;willB、have;wouldC、have;shouldD、had;would正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查虛擬語氣。句意為：“--你愿意加人我們嗎?我很愿意，但是我現(xiàn)在很忙。如果我有時(shí)間，我會(huì)去的?！眎f引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句，與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反時(shí)，從句的謂語動(dòng)詞用過去式(be通常用were),主句用should/would/could/might+動(dòng)詞原形。故選D。

18、Aftersearchingforonemonth,hefinallymanaged（）anapartmentnearhisoffice.(1分)A、findingB、foundC、tofindD、find正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查不定式。句意為：“找了一個(gè)月后，他終于在辦公室附近找到了一間公寓?！眒anagetodosth.意為“設(shè)法做成某事”,故選C。

19、材料DicklivedinEngland.OnedayinJanuaryhesaidtohiswife,“I'mgoingtoflytoNewYorknextweekbecauseI'vegotsomeworkthere.”“Whereareyougoingtostaythere?”hiswifeasked.“Idon'tknowyet.”Dickanswered.“Pleasesendmeyouraddressfromthereinatelegram,”hiswifesaid.“Allright,”Dickanswered.

HeflewtoNewYorkonJanuary31standfoundanicehotelinthecenterofthecity.Heputhisthingsinhisroomandthenhesenthiswifeatelegram.Heputtheaddressofhishotelinit.

Intheeveninghedidn'thaveanywork,sohewenttoacinema.Hecameoutatnineo'clockandsaid,“NowI'mgoingbacktomyhotelandhaveanicedinner.”

Hefoundataxiandthedriversaid,“Wheredoyouwanttogo?”ButDickdidn'trememberthenameandaddressofhishotel.

“Whichhotelaremythingsin?”hesaid,“AndwhatamIgoingtodotonight?”Butthetaxidriverdidnotknow.SoDickgotoutandwentintoapostoffice.Therehesenthiswifeanothertel-egram,andinithewrote,“Pleasesendmemyaddressatthispostoffice.”WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?（）(1分)A、Dickstayedatanicehotelinthecenterofthecity.B、Dickdidn'tworkonthefirstnightofhisarrival.C、Dickforgottosendhiswifeatelegram.D、Dickwantedtogobacktohishotelinataxi.正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句“Heputhisthingsinhisroomandthenhesenthiswifeatelegram.”可知，他把東西放在房間，然后給他的妻子發(fā)了一份電報(bào)。所以C項(xiàng)關(guān)于他忘記給妻子發(fā)電報(bào)了的描述是錯(cuò)誤的。故選C。

20、Therewassomuchnoiseoutsidethattheteachercouldn'tmakeherself（）(1分)A、hearB、heardC、tohearD、hearing正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查過去分詞。句意為：“外面的噪音太大了，以至于老師無法讓自己的聲音被聽到?！眒akesb.done意為“使某人被……”,其中sb.與done之間是邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系。故選B。

21、The________inthepictureisMrsWu.

(1分)A、womanB、manC、boyD、girl正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析Mrs表示女人.故選“A”。

22、Somepeoplethinktrees（）onTreePlantingDayonly.(1分)A、shouldplantB、shouldbeplantedC、shouldbeplantD、shouldbeplanting正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意為：“一些人認(rèn)為只應(yīng)在植樹節(jié)那天植樹?！辟e語從句的主語trees·和動(dòng)詞plant之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，即shouldbedone。故選B。

23、Sheaskedme________herwithherEnglish.

(1分)A、tohelpB、helpC、helpedD、helping正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析她讓我?guī)退龑W(xué)習(xí)英語。asktodosth要求做某事

24、Whichistheway___thenearesthospital?

(1分)A、inB、withC、toD、at正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析thewayto...固定搭配，通往……的路

25、You________comeuntileighto'clock.

(1分)A、don'tneedB、neednottoC、don'tneedtoD、need正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析needtodosth需要做某事，don'tneedtodo不需要做某事。句意：你八點(diǎn)以前不必來。

26、從下面單詞中找一個(gè)括號部分讀音不同的單詞。（）(1分)A、t(oo)thB、w(oo)dC、g(oo)dD、f(oo)t正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A

27、材料Do

you

know

how

to

study

better

and

make

your

study

more

effective?

We

all

（1）thatChinesestudentsusuallystudyhardforlonghours.Thisisverygood,butitdoesn't（2）alot,foraneffectivestudentmusthaveenoughsleep,enoughfoodandenoughrestandenough（3）Everydayyouneedtogooutforawalkor（4）somefriendsofsomeniceplaces.It'sgoodfor（5）.

Whenyou（6）toyourstudies，yourmindwillberefreshed(清醒)andyou'lllearn（7）andstudybetter.HeretakesEnglishlearning（8）anexample.Firstyoumakealotofprogressandyoufeel（9）.Thenyourlanguagestudyseemstostay

（10）andyoumaygiveup.Thiscan（11）fordaysorevenweeks,yetyouneedn'tgiveup.Atsomepointyourlanguagestudywill（12）takeanotherbigjump.

Everythingwillbe（13）foryou.Ifyougetenoughsleep,food,restandexercise,studyingEnglishcanbeveryeffectiveand（14）Don'tgiveupalongtheway.Learnslowlyandyou're（15）togetgoodresults.

第(4)選（）(1分)A、ask

B、talk

C、meet

D、visit正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D

28、Itissaidthattennisisa（）inventedbyanEnglishman.(1分)A、playB、gameC、matchD、contest正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析【圖片大小可調(diào)】

29、I'mnotachild!Ishould（）whattodo!(1分)A、notbetoldB、betoldC、tellD、telling正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查被動(dòng)