作文句型 重點短語 知識點歸納 外研版七年級英語下冊

Attention

作文：

（連詞）AandB+謂語（復數(shù)/原型）+賓語（時間/地點狀語）

主語（N/Pron/Doing）單復數(shù)（N/Pron）

（時間/地點狀語）

OnSundaymorning,sheandIwillgoAustraliabyplane.

主語謂語賓語

A+謂語+賓語

Firstofall/Atfirst三單/原型介詞/連

詞

Second固定搭配（lookforwardtodoingsth）

Third...

固定搭配和用法

Atakesa/thebustoswwithB

?HetakesabustotheparkwithMary.

?Spendtimewithsb

。Onweekends,Iusuallyspendtimewithmybrother.

?Spendtime/moneyonsth

?；ㄙM時間/金錢在某事/物上

?Hespends300yuanonbooks.

?Spendtime/moneyindoingsth

?花費時間/金錢做某事

?Shespends3hoursinreadingastorybook.

?Ittakes+人+時間+todo（主語是it/物體）

某人花費時間做某事

?Ittakes（took）him6hourstofinishthetask.

。人+pay+錢+forsth.（主語是人）

。某人花費多少錢在某事/物上

Lilypays10yuanforthisbook.

物體+cost+人+錢（主語是物品）

某物花費某人多少錢

Thisdeskcostsher1000yuan.

?It's+adj+for+sb+todosth

某人做某事是…

*It'seasyformetofinishhomeworkontime.

becarefulnottodosth注意不要做某事

?becarefulwith小心（對待）..Becareful!小心

?Tomorrow,wewillgotoGuangzhoubyplane/byair.

getin進入，陷入；卓涉

?getoff送走；脫下（衣服）；下車；動身

。geton上車；穿上；進步，使前進；成功；相處

?getover越過；恢復，痊愈；克服；完成

?getreadyfor為?~作準備

?getthrough到達，完成，通過，及格

gettogether積聚，積累；商談，取得一致意見

getup起床，起立；研究，鉆研；致力于，安排，組織

getusedto習慣

?lookaround環(huán)顧四周

?lookout小心

?lookup查閱（字典）

?lookat看

?lookafter照顧

《?lookover檢查

hardadj堅硬的adv.努力地hardlyadv.幾乎不

work/studyhard努力學習/工作、

?worryabout擔心...=beworriedabout

besureof7aboutsth對…有把握

besuretodosth必定要做某事

?thestartof...=thebeginningof.........的開始

?bereadytohelpothers樂于助人

?bereadytodosth.樂于做某事，準備好做某事

bereadyforsth為…做好準備

getonwellwithsb.與某人相處融洽

?begoodat擅長于…（后跟動詞ing形式）

bekind/nice/friendlytosb對某人友好

?Begoodwithsb善于應付某人

?trytodosth盡力做某事trydoingsth嘗試做某事

?Promisetodosth

takeawalk散步=goforawalk

?makefriendswithsb與某人交朋友

?spendtheholiday度假

goonasummercamp進行夏令營

?enjoyoneself過得愉快=haveagoodtime=havefun

belatefor...........遲到

?summerholiday暑假winterholiday寒假

?by[bai]prep.用；靠；乘（交通工具）bysth表示

“通過某種方式”bysb表示“由某人創(chuàng)作”

Bybike

?Bystudyinghard

ByLuxun

?Bytherive

?byInternet通過網(wǎng)絡

bedifferentfrom與…不同

。Bethesameas與…一樣

?intwentyyears9time在20年之后

?inone5sfreetime在某人空閑的時

givesbsth=givesthtosb給某人某物

Hegavemeabook.Hegaveabooktome.

sendsbsth=sendsthtosb發(fā)送某物給某人

Larrysenthisaletter.Larrysentalettertohim.

Returnsthtosb=returnsbsth歸還某物給某人

Pleasereturnmybooktome.Pleasereturnmemybook.

pass/show/write/teachsbsth=...teachsthtosb

HerfirstteachertaughtherhowtolearnEnglishwell.

get/make/cook/buysbsth=…buysthforsb\

Heboughtmesomestorybooks.Heboughtsomestory

bookstome.

lookinto向...里看；調(diào)查

lookout注意；小心

lookthrough瀏覽

lookup查閱；向上看

lookover檢查

lookafter照顧

lookaround環(huán)顧

lookdownupon瞧不起

lookfor尋找

lookforwardto盼望；期待

takeaway帶走；拿走

takeiteasy放松點

takecareof照顧

takeoff起飛；脫掉

takeout取出

takeplace發(fā)生

taketheplaceof取代

takeup占據(jù)

takedown寫下；記下

takepartin參加

pputaway把……收起來

putdown放下

putoff推遲

puton穿上；上演utaway把...收起來

putdown放下

putoff推遲

puton穿上；上演

putonweight增重

putout熄滅；出版

putup搭建；張貼

getaway離開

getback回來

getclose(to)靠近

geton上車

getonwithsb.與某人相處getoutof擺脫；逃避

getreadyfor為...做準備

gettogether相聚

getup起床

getin進入；到達；收獲

getover克服

getoff下車

goaway離開

goby(時間)流逝

goforawalk去散步

goinfor喜歡；參加

goon繼續(xù)

goout外出；熄滅

goover仔細檢查

gothrough檢查；經(jīng)歷；通過

goback回到

comeacross（偶然）遇見

comeback回來

comedown降落；落下

comefrom來自

comeon加油；快點

cometo共計；達到

comeupwith想出

comeout出現(xiàn)；出版

cometrue實現(xiàn)

giveaway捐贈

giveback歸還；退后

giveout散發(fā)；分發(fā)

giveup放棄

giveoff發(fā)出（光、熱等）

givein屈服；讓步

agreewithsb.同意某人

connectwith與...相連

dealwith處理

talkwithsb.與某人談話

catchupwithsb,趕上某人

comeupwith想出

getalongwithsb,與某人和睦相處

makefriendswith...與...交朋友

keepintouchwith...與...保持聯(lián)系

carryon繼續(xù)

dependon依賴；依靠

holdon等一下

keepon繼續(xù)

liveon以……為食；靠……生活

tryon試穿；試驗

puton穿上；上演

國家A

單數(shù)（以一個???…人為例）復數(shù)

ChinaaChineseChinese

JapanaJapaneseJapanese

FranceaFrenchmanFrenchmen

一般用TheFrench表達法國人（總稱復數(shù)）

EnglandanEnglishmanEnglishmen

Britain一般用TheBritish表達英國人（總稱復數(shù)）

GermanyaGermanGermans

AmericaanAmericanAmericans

NorthAmericaaNorthAmericanNortiAmericans

SouthAmericaaSouthAmericanSouthAmericans

國家A

單數(shù)（以一個“.…人為例）復數(shù)

GreeceaGreekGreeks

IndiaanIndianIndians

CanadaaCanadianCanadians

AustraliaanAustralianAustralians

中日歷史永不變，英法聯(lián)軍a邊e,其他國家+s,重點提防

德國人

固定搭配

Myfather

Yourbook

Hereraser

Hisbowl

Theirfriends

Itsname

Hundredsofducks

Sixhundredkilosofsausages

Becarefulwithyourhomework.

Hereisacamera.

Therearelotsoflostandfoundofficesatairportsand

stations.

Ilostmyschoolbagintheschoollibraryyesterday.

Ifoundapencilboxintheplayground.

Ifyoufindit,pleasecallmeat123-456.

Mikeislookingforhispetdog.

HeusuallyplaysthepianowithhisfriendsonSunday.

Lastterm,DarningandIjoinedthefootballclub.

Sheisalwaysworriedabouthermother.

Sheworrieshermother.

Weshouldstarttocleanthefloor.

Weshouldstartcleaningthefloor.

Sheisreadyforthetest.

NancyisreadytotakeawalkwithherparentsinaNational

Stadium.

Hepromisestogetthebestscoresinthegame.

Hisroomistidy.

Sheisgoingthegooverherlessonsontheweekend.

Theyarenotgoingtoflnishthetaskontime.

Whatisshegoingtodoontheweekend.

Thereisnothinginthebowl.

Theyarelookingforwardtoseeingheragain.

Sheenjoysherselfontheweekend.

她周末過得開心。

DuringMayDayholiday,theyaregoingtotakeatrip.

Heisgoingtogosightseeinginabeautifulcountry.

Therearemanynewwaysofshopping,onlineshoppingis

oneofthem.

Onlineshoppingischangingourwaysoflife.

Payingovertheinternetisn'talwayssafe.

Onlineshoppinghasseveraladvantages.

First,..Second....Third?…Atlast...

Welcometothisshorttourofmyhometown.

Turnleftatthesecondcrossing,goalongthestreet,andthe

bankisonyourright.

Aftervisitingthebiggestlibraryinthecity,takeNo.lbus

backtothepark,thenyoucanenjoythosebeautifultrees

andflowers.

Whenyouaretired,thebest