Unit2 單元知識(shí)梳理

2/2Unit2單元知識(shí)梳理一、重點(diǎn)單詞1.abusen.&vt.濫用；虐待；辱罵①酗酒______________②人身攻擊______________③濫用權(quán)力______________答案：①alcoholabuse②personalabuse③abuseone，sauthority/office/power/position2.dominatevt.&vi.支配；控制；占有優(yōu)勢(shì)→dominationn.支配，統(tǒng)治①控制感情______________②左右形勢(shì)，主導(dǎo)局勢(shì)______________③雅典的衛(wèi)城高聳于雅典全城之上，這是一個(gè)壯觀的景色。|TheAcropolis______________,whichisawonderfulview.答案：①dominatethepassions②dominatethesituation③dominatesthecityofAthens3.rewardn.回報(bào)；獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)；報(bào)酬vt.獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)；獎(jiǎng)賞；給以報(bào)酬→_______adj.值得的；有益的；有意義的①作為對(duì)……的獎(jiǎng)賞______________②作為對(duì)……的報(bào)答______________③因某事而給某人報(bào)酬______________④不要求報(bào)酬______________⑤授獎(jiǎng)______________⑥因某事而獎(jiǎng)賞某人______________⑦凡提供信息有助于尋回該畫者將會(huì)獲報(bào)酬。Anyoneprovidinginformationwhichleadstotherecoveryofthepainting______________.⑧TravelingalongtheoldSilkRoadisaninterestingand_______（reward）experience.答案：rewarding①asarewardfor②inrewardfor③give/offerarewardtosb.forsth.④askfornoreward⑤conferareward⑥r(nóng)ewardsb.forsth.⑦willberewarded⑧rewarding4.relyvi.依賴；依靠；信賴→_______adj.可信賴的，可靠的①______________依賴，依靠，指望②______________依靠某人提供某物③______________指望/相信某人會(huì)做某事④______________依賴/信任/指望（做）某事⑤______________相信/指望……⑥你可以相信彼得會(huì)接受這個(gè)建議的。Youcan______________Peterwouldliketoacceptthesuggestion.答案：reliable①relyon/dependon②relyonsb.forsth.③relyon/uponsb.todosth.④relyon/upon（doing）sth.⑤relyonitthat.../dependonitthat...⑥r(nóng)elyonitthat5.negativeadj.消極的；有害的；否定的→_______adj.積極的①否定的態(tài)度______________②對(duì)……有消極的影響______________③變得消極______________④總的來說，做兼職的整個(gè)經(jīng)歷當(dāng)然是利大于弊。Allinall,thewholeexperiencefromdoingpart-timejobswasdefinitely______________.答案：positive①anegativeattitude②haveanegativeeffecton③becomenegative④morepositivethannegative6.disciplinen.自制力；紀(jì)律；學(xué)科vt.自我控制；管教;處罰①遵守紀(jì)律______________②嚴(yán)格的校紀(jì)______________③當(dāng)老師在新學(xué)期開始訓(xùn)練新生時(shí)，每個(gè)人表現(xiàn)出了完美的自制力。Whentheteacher______________atthebeginningofthenewterm，everyoneshows.答案：①keep/observediscipline②strictschooldiscipline③disciplinesthenewstudents,perfectdiscipline7.deletev.刪去；刪除→deletionn.刪除①把某物從另一物中刪除______________②刪除最后一段______________③Youshoulddeletemessages_______yourmailboxwhentheyarenolongerneeded.答案：①deletesth.fromsth.②deletethelastparagraph③from8.composevt.&vi.組成；作曲；撰寫→_______n.作曲者；作曲家→_______n.部分；（音樂、藝術(shù)、詩(shī)歌的）作品；作文①寫信/講稿/詩(shī)歌______________②由……組成（構(gòu)成）的______________③給……創(chuàng)作……______________④莫扎特創(chuàng)作了很多非常優(yōu)良的歌劇，這給他贏得了很大的聲譽(yù)。Mozart______________veryfineoperas，whichearnedhimagreatreputation.⑤據(jù)說這支醫(yī)療救援隊(duì)由兩名專家和十一名醫(yī)務(wù)工作者組成。Themedicalrescueteamissaidto______________twoexpertsandelevenmedicalworkers.答案：composer；composition①composealetter/speech/poem②becomposedof③compose...for...④composedalargenumberof/many⑤becomposedof9.disturbvt.打擾；攪亂；使煩惱→_______adj.煩惱的→_______adj.引起煩惱的；令人不安的①對(duì)……感到憂慮______________②做某事感到不安______________③對(duì)……感到不安______________④我真的不想打攪你，可我得告訴你一些重要的事情。Ihate______________,butIhavetotellyousomethingimportant.答案：disturbed；disturbing①bedisturbedby/about/at②bedisturbedtodosth.③bedisturbedthat...④todisturbyou10.skipvt.跳過；不參加；悄悄溜走vi.蹦蹦跳跳地走；跳繩n.蹦跳①去跳繩______________②略過；遺漏______________③歡跳______________④跳讀，瀏覽______________⑤溜走，匆匆離開______________⑥當(dāng)他看見自己在那么高的地方時(shí)，心跳似乎都停了一下。Hisheartseemedto______________whenhesawhowhighuphewas.答案：①goskipping②skipover③skipforjoy④skipthrough⑤skipoff⑥haveskippedabeat11.stimulatevt.促進(jìn)；激發(fā)；刺激→_______n.刺激①刺激某人做某事______________②靠……來刺激______________③刺激增長(zhǎng)______________④刺激需求______________⑤激發(fā)某人在某方面的興趣______________⑥這次在上海的新書展覽促進(jìn)了人們對(duì)她作品的興趣。ThenewbookexhibitioninShanghai______________inherworks.答案：stimulation①stimulatesb.todosth.②stimulate...by③stimulategrowth④stimulatedemand⑤stimulateone’sinterestin⑥hasstimulatedpeople’sinterest12.refreshvt.使恢復(fù)精力；使涼爽；刷新①______________使火再旺②______________使某人想起，喚起某人的回憶③______________使恢復(fù)精力；清醒頭腦④______________刷新文件⑤最后我們迷路了，因此我看著地圖，想使自己回憶起那條去目的地的道路。Atlastwegotlost,soIlookedatthemap______________theroadtothedestination.答案：①refreshafire②refreshsb.’smemory③refreshoneself④refreshthedocument⑤torefreshmymemoryof13.absorbvt.吸引全部注意力；吸收①集中注意力于______________②從……吸收……______________③完全吸收______________④吸引某人的注意力______________⑤那個(gè)聰明的男孩把他的老師所能教他的知識(shí)全部吸收了。Thecleverboy______________thathisteacherscouldgivehim.答案：①beabsorbedin②absorb...from...③absorbcompletely④absorbone’sattention⑤absorbedalltheknowledge二、重點(diǎn)短語1.inresponseto回答；答復(fù)①對(duì)……沒作回應(yīng)______________②對(duì)……積極的反應(yīng)______________③銷售部門根據(jù)我們的客戶需求做出了調(diào)整。Thesalesdepartmentmadethechanges______________fromourcustomers.答案：①makenoresponseto②makeapositiveresponseto③inresponsetodemands2.straightaway立即；馬上①開門見山______________②對(duì)某人說實(shí)話______________③直直地看著我______________④照直走_(dá)_____________⑤坐直/直立______________⑥你也許不會(huì)馬上得到他的回應(yīng)，但如果你老板明白你對(duì)做出這種改變非常認(rèn)真，至少你就已經(jīng)在起跑線上了。Youmaynot______________,butifyouremployerseesthatyouareseriousaboutmakingachange,you’veatleastbuiltastartingpoint.答案：①come/getstraighttothepoint②bestraightwithsb.③lookstraightatme④walkstraight⑤situp/standstraight⑥getaresponsestraightaway3.decideon決定，選定①?zèng)Q定做某事______________②決定離開______________③決定到國(guó)外去______________④決定目標(biāo)______________⑤已經(jīng)決定……______________⑥如果答案是肯定的，那么我們必須商定合適的行動(dòng)方案。Iftheansweris“yes”,thenwemust______________action.答案：①decideondoingsth.②decideonleaving③decideongoingabroad④decideonatarget⑤Itwasdecidedthat...⑥decideonanappropriatecourseof4.stressedout焦慮不安；心力交瘁①?gòu)?qiáng)調(diào)______________②我的好朋友一直因她的口語考試壓力很大，所以我提出一些建議去幫助她。Mygoodfriend______________,soIoffermyadvicetohelpher.答案：①laystresson②hasbeenstressedoutaboutheroralexam5.wornout筋疲力盡的；疲憊的①使人疲憊不堪______________②逐漸減弱，漸漸消失______________③花光，用盡______________④玩了一天的孩子們累壞了。Thechildren，allofwhomhadplayedthewholedaylong,______________.答案：①wearsb.out②wearoff③runout/runoutof④werewornout三、重點(diǎn)句式l.as引導(dǎo)狀語從句和非限制性定語從句教材原句①在成長(zhǎng)過程中，青少年會(huì)變得越來越獨(dú)立，并且開始自己做決定。______________,theybecomemoreindependentandstartmakingtheirowndecisions.②正如中國(guó)哲學(xué)家老子所說：“千里之行，始于足下?！盻_____________,“Ajourneyofathousandmilesbeginswithasinglestep.”句式仿寫③隨著婦女外出工作變得普遍，男人開始分擔(dān)家務(wù)勞動(dòng)。______________forwomentoworkoutsidethehouse,menbegantosharethehousework.④從他的口音我們可以知道他是南方人。Heisfromthesouth,______________.答案：①Asteenagersgrowup②AstheChinesephilosopherLaoZiwrote③Asitbecamemorecommon④aswecanseefromhisaccent2.狀語從句的省略教材原句①如果任其發(fā)展，在他們長(zhǎng)大成人后，這些不良習(xí)慣可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致更為嚴(yán)重的有害習(xí)慣。Thesebadhabits,______________,couldleadtomoreseriousoneswhentheybecomeadults.句式仿寫