Unit3 拓展閱讀專(zhuān)項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練（一）VIP

7/7Unit3拓展閱讀專(zhuān)項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練（一）一、刷閱讀理解A體裁：應(yīng)用文昌題材：介紹說(shuō)明詞數(shù)：302以難度：中o建議用時(shí)：8分鐘[山東師大附中2021高二月考]Asaheavenforfamilyentertainment，Orlandoishometoseveralnationallyrecogniseddinnershows.WithavarietyaswideasthewholeFlorida，thereisalwaysadinnershowsuitedforalltastes.ArabianNightsinOrlandoWithover60horses，impressivecostumesandsets，andalloftheexcitementofaroyalwedding，ArabianNightsisafavouritewithfamilies！Infact，childrenareinvitedaftertheshowtopetthehorses，takepictures，andmeetthecastofArabianNights！Ofcourse，everyonewillenjoytheroyalweddingfeastduringtheperformance，sobesuretoarrivewithhunger.Medieval（中世紀(jì)的）TimesinOrlandoCheerloudlyforyourbraveknight（騎士）duringtheMedievalTimesshow，andhejustmightwinthevictoryinyourhonour.Inthisthrillingcompetition，sixbraveknightsfightagainstoneanotherinavarietyofmedievalcompetitions.Fromthefiercejoust（馬上比武）totheintensehand-to-handfight，thisshowwillbringtheexcitementofmedievaltimestolifeasyoudineonadeliciousfeastfitforaking!Pirate'sDinnerAdventureinOrlandoPrepareyourselfforPirate'sDinnerAdventureasyouaretransportedintoabattlewiththeevilCaptainSebastiantheBlack.Theshowfeaturesfantasticspecialeffects,songanddance,andsoon.Ofcourse,you'llalsoenjoyadeliciousmealbeforebattlingagainstCaptainSebastianandhisevilcrew.Sleuth'sMysteryDinnerinOrlandoUsethecluesprovidedduringyourdinnerandeveningentertainmentasyouworktofigureoutwhohascommittedthecrime!Putyoursenseofobservationtogooduse,andyoujustmightbetheSleuthwhofiguresout'whodunit!'Ifnot,you’llstillenjoyagreatmealandentertainmenttorememberforyearstocome.1.WhatcanyoudoatMedievalTimesinOrlando?A.Meetthecastoftheshow.B.BattlewithCaptainSebastian.C.Enjoytheexcitementofjoustsandfights.D.AppreciatenationaldinnershowsinFlorida.2.WhomightbeinterestedintheSleuth'sMysteryDinner?A.Thosefondofprovidingclues.B.Thoseeagertocommitcrimes.C.Thoseinterestedintakingpictures.D.Thosegoodatobservingandreasoning.3.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A.Toadvertiseadinnershow.B.TointroducedinnershowsinOrlando.C.ToattractmoreadventurerstoFlorida.D.TointroduceanentertainmentTVprogramme.B體裁：說(shuō)明文題材：社會(huì)文化詞數(shù)：308難度：中建議用時(shí)：8分鐘[河北武邑中學(xué)2020高二月考]TheUSThanksgivingholidayissymbolised（象征）byitstraditionalfood-roastturkey.ButtheturkeyiscertainlynotfromTurkey.Infact，itsEnglishnameisbasedononebigmistake.Wecouldsayitisacaseofmistakenidentity.Theword“turkey"hasmeant“thelandoftheTurks”sinceancienttimes.Inthemid-1500s，theword“turkey”wasfirstusedtorefertothebirdintheEnglishlanguage.Themisunderstandingaboutthewordhappenedbecauseoftwosimilar-lookingkindsofbirds.ThereisanAfricanbirdcalledtheguineafowl（珍珠雞）.Ithasdarkfeatherswithwhitespotsandapatchofbrownonthebackofitsneck.TradersbroughttheguineafowltoEuropethroughNorthAfrica.ThisforeignbirdcametoEuropethroughTurkishlands.So，theEnglishthoughtofthebirdasa“Turkishchicken".WhenEuropeanscametoNorthAmerica，theysawabirdthatlookedliketheguineafowl.ThisbirdwasnativetotheNorthAmericancontinent.Buttheythoughtthatitwastheguineafowl，which，atthattime，wascalledthe“turkeycock"，sotheygaveitthesamename.Hundredsofyearslater，wecontinuetocallthisNorthAmericanbird“turkey”，eventhoughithasnoconnectionatallwiththecountryTurkey，orevenwithEurope.ButEnglishisnottheonlylanguagewithinterestingnamesforthisNorthAmericanbird.TheTurkishpeoplecallturkey“hindi"，theTurkishnameforIndia.Thereference（提及）toIndiaprobablycomesfromtheold，wrongideathattheNewWorldwasinEasternAsia.TheFrenchcallit“dinde"，anamethatalsoconnectsthebirdwithIndia.“Dinde”means“fromIndia”intheFrenchlanguage.“Turkey”hassimilarnamesinseveralotherlanguages.1.WhatcanweknowfromParagraph1？A.Theword“turkey"appearedinmoderntimes.B.Turkey'sEnglishnameisbasedonacorrectidentity.C.AmericanslikeeatingturkeyonThanksgivingDay.D.BothTurkeyand"turkey"havesimilarmeaningsinEnglish.2.Wheredidtheguineafowlcomefrom?A.Europe.B.Africa.C.America.D.Asia.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inthelastparagraphreferto?A.EasternAsia.B.TheFrenchlanguage.C.TheNewWorld.D.Thebirdturkey.4.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.HowDidThanksgiving"Turkey"GetItsName?B.HowDidAmericansSpendTheirThanksgivingHoliday?C.WhyWereGuineaFowlsSoPopularWithAmericans?D.WhyWereGuineaFowlsDifferentFromAmericanTurkeys?二、刷七選五體裁：說(shuō)明文題材：健康詞數(shù)：246難度：中建議用時(shí)：8分鐘TheBestWaytoLoseWeight-DietingTipsHowdoyoueatrighttoloseweightfast？You'lldiscoverthereareagreatnumberofweightlossdietswhichpromisetohelpyoudropthepoundsfast.1Manyweightlossdietsareaimedatlosingweightfast，butaren'tnecessarilyhealthyandwon'tcreatealong-termchangeforthebetter.2Thatmeansyou'llchooseadietwhichdoesn'tcutoutanynecessarynutrients（營(yíng)養(yǎng)物）.Mostdietssuggestthatyoustopeatingfatorcarbohydrates（含碳水化合物的食物）.3You'llneedtofigureoutyourownbodytypebeforemakingadietplan.Youmightalsoneedtotrydifferentwaysbeforefindingthebestway.Ifyoujustneedtoshakeafewpoundsoff，yourplanwon'tbethesameasonetoloseweightinthelongterm.Thebestshort-termweightlossplanwillbestrongerthanthebestlong-termweightlossplan，butitshouldn'tgetridofnecessarynutritions.4Yourbodywillgointo“starvationmode”andyourmetabolism（新陳代謝）willslowdown.Asaresult，yourbodywillkeepmoreweight.5Spreadoutyourmealsevenlythroughouttheday.Anylargermealshouldbeeatenearlierintheday.Thatgivesyourbodymoretimeandopportunitytoburncalories.Ifyoueatalotbeforebed，thosecalorieswon'tburnbutbecomefat.A.Butdotheyreallywork？B.Onceyoustartyourplan，youshouldn'tstop.C.Infactmanypeoplefeelithardtoloseweight.D.Thebestwaytoloseweightshouldbeusefulinthelongterm.E.Whilethismayhelpsomepeople，thereisnoplanthatisperfectforall.F.Ifyoutrytomakeyourselffeelhungry，youwon'tachievelong-termresults.G.Besidesimprovingyourmetabolism,youshouldalsopayattentiontowhenyoueat.答案解析刷閱讀理解A【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了奧蘭多擁有數(shù)個(gè)舉國(guó)聞名的晚餐表演，種類(lèi)和整個(gè)佛羅里達(dá)州的一樣豐富，總有適合所有人口味的晚餐表演，這里是家庭娛樂(lè)的天堂。1.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)MedievalTimesinOrlando部分的Fromthefiercejousttotheintensehand-to-handfight，thisshowwillbringtheexcitementofmedievaltimestolifeasyoudineonadeliciousfeastfitforaking！可知，從激烈的騎馬比武到緊張的肉搏戰(zhàn)，當(dāng)你品嘗美味的國(guó)王盛宴時(shí)，該節(jié)目將帶給你中世紀(jì)的刺激！由此可知，你可以在這個(gè)節(jié)目中享受激烈的競(jìng)技和搏斗帶來(lái)的樂(lè)趣。故選C項(xiàng)。2.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Sleuth'sMysteryDinnerinOrlando部分的Usethecluesprovidedduringyourdinnerandeveningentertainmentasyouworktofigureoutwhohascommittedthecrime！Putyoursenseofobservationtogooduse，andyoujustmightbetheSleuthwhofiguresout‘whodunit！'可知，你可以利用晚餐和晚間娛樂(lè)中該活動(dòng)提供的線(xiàn)索來(lái)找出是誰(shuí)犯了罪！充分利用你的觀(guān)察力，你可能就是破解懸案的偵探。由此可知，那些善于觀(guān)察和推理的人可能會(huì)對(duì)Sleuth'sMysteryDinner（偵探的神秘晚餐）感興趣。故選D項(xiàng)。3.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Asaheavenforfamilyentertainment，Orlandoishometoseveralnationallyrecogniseddinnershows.WithavarietyaswideasthewholeFlorida，thereisalwaysadinnershowsuitedforalltastes.可知，作為家庭娛樂(lè)的天堂，奧蘭多擁有數(shù)個(gè)舉國(guó)聞名的晚餐表演，種類(lèi)和整個(gè)佛羅里達(dá)州的一樣豐富，總有適合所有人口味的晚餐表演。下文分別介紹了四個(gè)晚餐表演的具體情況。由此可知，本文的主要目的是介紹奧蘭多的晚餐表演。故選B項(xiàng)。B【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文為一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了美國(guó)感恩節(jié)的傳統(tǒng)食物“火雞”這一名字的來(lái)歷。1.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第一句TheUSThanksgivingholidayissymbolisedbyitstraditionalfood-roastturkey.可知，美國(guó)的感恩節(jié)以傳統(tǒng)食物烤火雞為象征。由此可知，美國(guó)人喜歡在感恩節(jié)吃火雞。故選C項(xiàng)。2.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句ThereisanAfricanbirdcalledtheguineafowl.可知，珍珠雞來(lái)自非洲。故選B項(xiàng)。3.D詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)最后一段可知，法國(guó)人將火雞稱(chēng)為“dinde”，這個(gè)名字也將其與印度聯(lián)系起來(lái)?！癲inde”在法語(yǔ)中是“來(lái)自印度”的意思，“火雞”在其他幾種語(yǔ)言中也有類(lèi)似的名字。由此可知，it指代火雞，故選D項(xiàng)。4.A主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段中的ButtheturkeyiscertainlynotfromTurkey.Infact，itsEnglishnameisbasedononebigmistake.以及文章其余內(nèi)容可知，本文主要介紹了感恩節(jié)“火雞”名字的由來(lái)。故選A項(xiàng)。刷7選5【語(yǔ)篇