2021-2022學(xué)年九年級(jí)第二學(xué)期英語外研版二模試卷

第頁(yè)2022年天津和平區(qū)中考二模英語試卷-學(xué)生用卷一、單項(xiàng)選擇1、“I’m________18-year-oldgirl.I’mhaving________greattime,”saidEileen.A.a;aB.an;aC.the;aD./;a2、—Iboughtaskirtfor________.Ihopeyoulike________.—Thankyou,mom.Ican’twaittotryiton.A.you;oneB.you;itC.me;oneD.me,it3、—Bequiet!Ineedcomplete________whenI’mdoinghomework.—Sorry,brother.Iwon’tmakeanynoiseagain.A.careB.trustC.silenceD.agreement4、LiHongisagoodgirlandshealways________tohelpherclassmates.A.offersB.imaginesC.forgetsD.allows5、—Icalledyouyesterdayafternoon,butyoudidn’tanswer.—Sorry.I________anonlineclassatthattime.A.takeB.tookC.istakingD.wastaking6、IfoneofyourfriendssendsyouamessagetoborrowmoneyontheInternet,you’dbetterphonehimfirst________sureofthat.A.tomakeB.makingC.makeD.made7、ChenWeiisn’tatschooltoday________heistakingarobotcompetitioninShanghai.A.soB.becauseC.beforeD.if8、—Idon’thaveenoughmoneytobuyagiftforMom,soImadeoneforher.—Thegiftisfulloftruelove,it________willbethemostvaluable.A.certainlyB.properlyC.hardlyD.slowly9、—Peter,whatareyoudoing?—Oh,I________areportaboutnationalheroes.A.willwriteB.amwritingC.wroteD.havewritten10、—Idon'tknowhowto________theoldclothes.—Youcangivethemawaytothecharity.A.handinB.dealwithC.takeupD.cleanup11、Asthenumberofchildreninthetowngrows,anewschool________nextyear.A.isbuiltB.willbebuiltC.buildsD.willbuild12、Accordingtothetrafficlaw,childrenunder16________ridee-bikesontheroad.A.won’t

B.wouldn’tC.needn’tD.mustn’t13、Joggingis________thanmanysports,justgetgoodrunningshoes.A.cheaperB.cheapC.cheapestD.thecheapest14、—Doyouknow____________?—At9:00tomorrowmorning.A.whenthevideomeetingbeganB.whendidthevideomeetingbeginC.whenthevideomeetingwillbeginD.whenwillthevideomeetingbegin15、—IhopeIwillwintheEnglishspeakingcompetitiontomorrow.—________!A.WhatapityB.CongratulationsC.GoodlucktoyouD.Goodidea二、完形填空16、Itwasnineonacoldwinternight.Ihurriedtogohomefromworkonmymotorbike.Atthelastcrossing,whileIwaswaitingforthegreenlight,Isawanoldman

towardme.He

meandIfeltalittlenervous.Theoldmansaidslowly,“Excuseme.Couldyoupleasehelpme?”Ilookedathimupanddown.Heseemedtobeabout

.Theoldmantookouta10yuanandsaidtome,“Doyouseetheoldlady

issellingbaked(烤)sweetpotatoesoverthere?Couldyoujusttakethemoneyandhelpme

onefromher?”Hepointedatanoldladysellingsomethingaboutfiftymetersawayinthecorner.“Butwhydon’tyougoandbuyitbyyourself?”Iwaspuzzled(困惑的).Theoldmancontinued,“Thatoldladyismywifeandit’sherfirstdaytosellbakedsweetpotatoes.JustnowIcalledher.Shetoldmethattherewasonlyonesweetpotatoleftandshewouldn’tgohome

allthesweetpotatoeswere

out.ButIknowshecan’tstandthecoldbecauseherlegshurt.I’mveryworriedabouther.”Atthattime,Ifeltreallywarmand

.Withouttakingthemoney,Irodetotheoldlady

andboughtthelastone.AsIwavedgoodbyetotheoldman,Iseehimstandingthere

athankfulsmile.【小題1】【小題2】【小題3】【小題4】【小題5】【小題6】【小題7】【小題8】【小題9】【小題10】三、閱讀單選17、TherearemanyheartwarmingstoriesontheInternet.Recently,arestaurantownerwassurprisedtoseesweetandencouragingmessageswithanonlineorder.Wealsosawthenewsthatakindcustomerleftatip(小費(fèi))foreachofsevenworkersathisfavoriterestaurant.Inanothersuchunbelievableactofkindness,agirlmadeabirthdaycakeforherlonelyneighbor.Thesweetstoryofthegirlwillsurelyleaveyousmiling.Takealookatithere.Apost(帖子)wassharedontheInternetbyGenien,whoisafoodbloggerinChicago.Herpostreceivedthousandsoflikesandhundredsofcomments(評(píng)論).Inthepost,Geniensharedthestoryofhowherdaughtercameupwiththeideaofsurprisingtheirnextdoorneighbor,wholivedalone.HerdaughterDanyawentovertotalkwiththeneighborwhenhementionedhisbirthday.Danyathenaddedittohercalendar.Sheplannedtomakeacakeforhimforseveralweeks.Ontheneighbor’sbirthday,Danyaboughttheingredients(原料)forthecakebeforeheadingtoschool.Afterschool,shemadethecakeandtookitovertohim.Thesmilesonbothofthemwereenoughtolightuparoom!“I’msoproudtosayshe’smydaughter,”wrotetheproudmotherinthepost.“Ihopemorepeoplecanjoininhelpingothers.”Therearemanydifferentwaysforustopassonalittlekindness.Thewaywedecideonhowtoshowkindnesswillbeuptoourselves,buttheresultswillbethesame—wewillbepassingonjoy,love,andliftingspirits!【小題1】Thewriterwritesparagraph1by________.【小題2】Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat________.【小題3】WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?【小題4】WhydidGeniensharethestoryofherdaughterontheInternet?【小題5】Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?18、TheBeijing2022WinterOlympicsweremorethanasportingevent.Theywerealsoashowforscienceandtechnology.Theyarehelpingathletes(運(yùn)動(dòng)員)become“faster,higher,stronger”andofferingyouagreatgame-watchingexperiencewiththesupportof5G.Let’slookatsometechnologiesbehindtheBeijingWinterOlympics.ThefastesticeTheNationalSpeedSkatingOvalissaidtohave“thefastestice”,as12newOlympicrecordsandoneworldrecordweresetthere.Thesecretisnewice-makingtechnology.Liquidcarbondioxide(液體二氧化碳)isputundertheicetokeeptemperaturechangesontheicesurfaceinhalfadegree.Thatkeepstheicealevelsurfaceanditiseasiertoskateon.“Seeing”thewindIneventslikefreestyleskiingandskijumping,thedirectionandspeedofthewindcanhavegreatinfluenceonanathlete’sperformance.AChineseresearchteamdevelopedasystemtomeasurewind.ThesystemusesAItechnology.Itallowsathletesandcoachesto“see”windwithreal-timedata(數(shù)據(jù))ontheirHigh-speedcamerasDuringthespeedskatingrace,athletescanreachspeedsofupto18meterspersecond.Tocatcheveryexcitingmomentofthecompetition,LieBaohasbeenusedfortheevent.LieBao,isa4Khigh-definition(高清)camerasystemdevelopedbyChinaMediaGroup(CMG).Itcanrecordspeedsofupto25meterspersecond.Itcloselyfollowstheathletes'movementsandcatchesdifferentscenesduringspeedskating,accordingtoShanghaiPlus.【小題1】HowmanyrecordsweresetintheNationalSpeedSkatingOval?【小題2】Thesecretof“thefastestice”isthat________.【小題3】Theunderlinedword“measure”inthepassagemeans________.【小題4】Accordingtothepassage,LieBao________.【小題5】What'sthemainideaofthearticle?19、Inthismodernage,mostofushaveforgottentobepatientandgetangryveryquicklyoverminorthingslikeatrafficjam,ababycryingandsuchthings.Itoftenseemssoeasytogetwhatwewantrightawaythatwhenwehavetowaitevenalittlewhile,itseemslikewearewaitingforages.Weusedtobehappytowait10-15minutesittooktoreheatfoodintheoven(烤箱),butnowwe’reimpatientwhenwaitingtwominutesittakesinthemicrowave.Withtheconvenienceprovidedbymodernsociety,ispatiencestillavirtue(美德)inthefast-pacedworld?Tobeginwith,I’dliketosharethemeaningoftheword“patience”.Generallyitmeansbeingabletotoleratedelaywithoutgettingimpatient.However,itisn’tnecessarilyapassiveactivity.Ittakesanactivebehavior,knowingwhentotakeactionandwhennotto.SoIwouldarguethatpatienceisstill-andalways-avirtue.Sure,Iusedtobeoneofthosewhooftenstaredatthemicrowaveforthefulltwominutesittooktoheatmyfood.Andintheend,thefoodtastedbad.IfIhadhadthepatiencetoheatthefoodproperlyintheoven,Iwouldhaveenjoyedadeliciousmeal.Actuallythebenefitsofpatiencegobeyondjustheatingupourfood.Patienceisanexerciseinself-controlwhichshowsthatwecanexercisegoodjudgment.Lackofpatiencecancauseustomakewrongdecisionsthatnegativelyaffectourhealthandhappiness,wasteourtime,putusunderalotofstressandaffectourrelationshipsinaverynegativeway.Everythinginlifehappensforareason.Sometimeswefaceanobstacle(障礙)becauseweneedtogrowinwayswedidn’trealize.It’snotalwaysobviouswhenthatwashappening,butwithpatiencewewillsoonseeclearlywhyitoccurred(發(fā)生)andwhatweweremeanttolearnfromit.Takingtimetothinkaboutouractionsandbeingpatientareasmallpricetopaywhenwedeterminethebestpossiblesolutiontoanyproblems.【小題1】Theauthorusestheexampleofreheatingfoodtoshowthat________.【小題2】Theunderlinedword“convenience”inparagraph2probablymeans“________”.【小題3】Whatcouldbeinferredfromparagraph4?【小題4】Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellusinparagraph5?【小題5】Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?四、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話7選520、A:Youlookveryhappy,Alex!B:Oh,yes.Mymummadeacakeforme.Here,havesome.

【小題1】

A:Thanks.Itlooksveryprettytoo.B:Andanothergoodthingis,myfriendBeniscomingtostay.A:Really?

【小題2】

B:He’sreallyfriendlyandkind.A:Whatdoeshelooklike?B:Well,

【小題3】

AndhealwayshelpsmewhenI’mintrouble.A:Whatdoesheusuallydoinhissparetime?B:Helikescollectingstamps.

【小題4】

A:Doeshecollectstampsbecausetheyarevaluable?B:

【小題5】

Thevalueisn’talwaysimportanttohim.五、完成句子21、咱們?nèi)ベI一些食物和水吧！Let’s

forfoodanddrink.22、在走了很長(zhǎng)的一段路后，我們感覺有點(diǎn)累。Afteralongwalk,wefelt

tired.23、如果你不要零用錢，你爸爸會(huì)意識(shí)到你確實(shí)感到很后悔。Ifyougiveupyour

,yourfatherwillrealizethatyouareverysorry.24、把他抬起來，讓他坐在椅子上。

him

andsithimonachair.25、她每周和我們一起參加訓(xùn)練。She

inthetrainingwithuseveryweek.六、閱讀補(bǔ)全句子26、閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題或完成句子。WhenWangDeshunmadewavesinthefashionindustryasamodelinhislate70s,manypeoplethoughthehadreachedhisapex(頂點(diǎn)).However,the85-year-oldshowedthemthathewasstillflying.WangtookflightinBeijing’sMiyundistrictinaSW10lightaircraft(輕型飛機(jī))onAug17,2021.Duringthecourseoftheflight,hecompletedturnsandclimbsonhisown,becomingtheoldestpersontoundertake(接受)flighttraininginChina.“I’vebeendreamingofflyingformorethan50years,soIthoughtIshouldlearntoflyaplane.IthoughtIcoulddothis,”Wangsaid.“It’snevertoolatetorealizeyourdream,”headded.“Agehasneverbeenaproblem.Justdoit.”ThiswasnotthefirsttimeWanghadwowedpeople.Borninarural(農(nóng)村的)familyinShenyang,LiaoningProvince,in1936,Wangstartedhiscareerasabusconductor(售票員)andthen—afactoryworker.In1960,hebecameanactorandappearedinfilmssuchasBraveJourneytoNortheastandMissGranny.Wangkeptchallenginghimselfallhislife.At44,helearnedEnglishandat50,hebeganfitnesstraining.Helearnedtorideahorseat65,torideamotorbikeat78,andhitthecatwalk(T型臺(tái))at79whenhejoinedinBeijingFashionWeekandrosetofameonsocialmedia(社交媒體).Andat85,hefinallyrealizedhisdreamofflyingaplane.【小題1】Wang

onhisownduringthecourseoftheflight.【小題2】Theunderlinedword“this”inpara.3refersto“

”.【小題3】Wangworkedas

,afactoryworkerandanactorinhislife.【小題4】Wangwas50yearsoldwhenhetookup

.【小題5】Thepassagemainlywantstotellusthat

.七、短文首字母填空27、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，使短文意思完整。每空限填一詞。Howdoyouseetheworld?Doyoulookatthingswithaviewasa“glasshalffull”ora“glasshalfempty”?Ifyoulookattheworld“glasshalfempty”,nowistheperfecttimeforyoutochangethat.Thisisb

【小題1】

DecemberisPositiveAttitude(積極態(tài)度)Month.Andhavingapositiveattitudeisasmallwaytomakebigandmeaningfulchangestoyourlife.Butwhatexactlydoesitmeantohaveapositiveattitude?Doesitjustmeanthatyouhavetosmilemoreoften?Notquite.Havingapositiveattitudeshowsitselfinmanyways.First,beingpositivecanhelpyoue

【小題2】

thebestfromthingsandmakeyoumorecreativewhensolvingproblems.I

【小題3】

canalsoencourageyoutobetteryourselfandachieveyourdreams.Generallyspeaking,havingapositiveattitudemakesyouahappierperson.JustaskRyanC.Lowe,aprofessionalspeakerfromtheUS,f

【小題4】

thepower(力量)ofbeingpositive.Lowestronglybelievesinspreadingtheimportanceofpositivethinking.InhisnewbookGetoffYourAttitude,Loweshareshowpositivethinkinghashelpedhimgetthroughmanydifficultlifeevents—ande

【小題5】

near-deathexperience.Healsopointsout,nobodyfeelspositiveatalltimesnomatterhowb

【小題6】

lifecanbe,buthavingapositiveattitudecanhelpyouinsomanyareasofyourlife.Beingpositiveincreasesyoura

【小題7】

todealwithdifficultsituationsandencouragesyoutokeepm

【小題8】

forward.Keepingapositivemindset(心態(tài))helpsyoumakeabetterunderstandingofwhatisreallyimportantinlife.Afterall,whenyouthinkbetter,youfeelbetter,andviceversa(反之亦然).Scienceseemstos

【小題9】

thepowerofpositivethinking,too.Somestudieshaveshownthatbeingpositivecanleadtolessstress,helpfightdepressionandincreaseyourlifeexpectancy(預(yù)期壽命).Justremember,“Yourt

【小題10】

arereflectedinyourlife.Ifyouchangeyourthinking,youchangeyourlife.”八、材料作文28、假如你所在中學(xué)的校刊近期開辟英文專欄，征集發(fā)生在大家身邊的感人故事。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示，為該專欄投稿。（1）在一個(gè)寒冷的早晨，社區(qū)的人們?cè)谂抨?duì)做核酸檢測(cè)。（2）你前面的一個(gè)小女孩看到醫(yī)生們的手凍僵了，摘下自己的手套送給醫(yī)生們。（3）醫(yī)生接受了小女孩的禮物，并表示他們只是做了自己應(yīng)該做的事情。（4）其他人也向醫(yī)生們表達(dá)了謝意，并給他們送去了熱水瓶和暖寶寶。（5）你覺得……要求：（1）詞數(shù)：80~100個(gè)。開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。（2）不得使用真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名。（3）包含以上所有要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，使內(nèi)容充實(shí)，行文連貫。（4）字跡工整，語言精練，表達(dá)準(zhǔn)確，條理清楚。參考詞匯：核酸檢測(cè)nucleicacidtesting

凍僵benumbwithcold熱水瓶bottlesfullofhotwater

暖寶寶heatingpadsOnacoldmorning,peopleinourcommunity..._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

1、【答案】B;【解析】【詳解】句意：“我是一個(gè)18歲的女孩。我過得很開心?！卑照f?？疾楣谠~辨析。a不定冠詞，表泛指，用在以輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an不定冠詞，表泛指，用在以元音音素開頭的單詞前；the定冠詞，表特指。根據(jù)“18-year-oldgirl”可知，此處表示泛指，且“18”是以元音音素開頭的單詞，故第一空要用an；再根據(jù)“I’mhaving…greattime”可知，haveagoodtime“玩得愉快”，固定短語。故選B。2、【答案】B;【解析】【詳解】句意：——我給你買了條裙子。希望你喜歡?！x謝你，媽媽。我等不及要試穿了。考查代詞。you你；one指代同名異物；it指代同名同物；me我；這里是對(duì)話，結(jié)合“Thankyou,mom.Ican’twaittotryiton.”可知，第一空指的是“給你買了一條裙子”，for是介詞，應(yīng)用賓格you作賓語；第二空指的是前文提到的這條裙子，是同名同物，應(yīng)用it代替，故選B。3、【答案】C;【解析】【詳解】句意：——安靜！當(dāng)我做作業(yè)的時(shí)候需要完全安靜?！獙?duì)不起，哥哥。我不會(huì)再制造噪音了?？疾槊~辨析。care關(guān)心；trus信任；silence安靜；agreement同意。根據(jù)“Bequiet!Iwon’tmakeanynoiseagain.”可知，做作業(yè)需要安靜，故選C。4、【答案】A;【解析】【詳解】句意：李紅是一個(gè)好女孩，并且她總是愿意幫助她的同學(xué)。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。offers“主動(dòng)提出，自愿給予”；imagines“想象”；forgets“忘記”；allows“允許”。根據(jù)“LiHongisagoodgirlandshealways…tohelpherclassmates.”可知，李紅是一個(gè)好女孩，她總是主動(dòng)幫助她的同學(xué)。offertodosth.“主動(dòng)提出做某事；愿意做某事”。故選A。5、【答案】D;【解析】【詳解】句意：——我昨天下午給你打電話，但你沒接。——對(duì)不起。我那時(shí)正在上網(wǎng)課?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“butyoudidn’tanswer...atthattime”可知，時(shí)態(tài)為過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示過去某一刻正在做某事，結(jié)構(gòu)為：was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞；主語為“I”，be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用was。故選D。6、【答案】A;【解析】【詳解】句意：如果你的朋友在網(wǎng)上給你發(fā)信息借錢，你最好先給他打個(gè)電話確認(rèn)一下。考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)“you’dbetterphonehimfirst…sureofthat”可知，打電話的目的是為了確認(rèn)借錢的信息，用動(dòng)詞不定式表目的，故選A。7、【答案】B;【解析】【詳解】試題分析：句意：陳煒今天不在學(xué)校因?yàn)樗谏虾⒓訖C(jī)器人競(jìng)賽。so所以；because因?yàn)椋籦efore在……之前；if如果。所以選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查連詞。8、【答案】A;【解析】【詳解】句意：——-我沒有足夠的錢給媽媽買禮物，所以我為她做了一個(gè)?！@個(gè)禮物充滿真愛，一定是最有價(jià)值的。考查副詞。certainly一定；properly正確地；hardly幾乎不；slowly慢慢地。根據(jù)“Thegiftisfulloftruelove,”可知，這個(gè)禮物充滿真愛，因此一定是最有價(jià)值的。故選A。9、【答案】B;【解析】【詳解】句意：——彼得，你在干什么？——哦，我在寫一篇關(guān)于國(guó)家英雄的報(bào)道?？疾楝F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)“whatareyoudoing”可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生，使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選B。10、【答案】B;【解析】【詳解】句意：——我不知道如何處理這些舊衣服。——你可以把它們捐給慈善機(jī)構(gòu)?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。handin上交；dealwith處理；takeup開始從事；cleanup清理，打掃；根據(jù)句意理解及后句Youcangivethemawaytothecharity.可知，這里說的是“處理”，英語是dealwith，故選B。11、【答案】B;【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：隨著鎮(zhèn)上兒童數(shù)量的增加，明年將建一所新學(xué)校?？疾橐话銓頃r(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)。主語“anewschool”和謂語build之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)；根據(jù)nextyear可知時(shí)態(tài)為一般將來時(shí)，故用一般將來時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為willbe+動(dòng)詞過去分詞，故選B。12、【答案】D;【解析】【詳解】句意：根據(jù)交通法規(guī)，16歲以下的兒童不能在路上騎電動(dòng)自行車。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。won’t不會(huì)；wouldn’t不會(huì)；needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止。根據(jù)“Accordingtothetrafficlaw,childrenunder16...ridee-bikesontheroad.”可知，法律規(guī)定禁止16歲以下的兒童在路上騎自行車。故選D。13、【答案】A;【解析】【詳解】句意：慢跑比許多運(yùn)動(dòng)更便宜，只要買一雙好的跑鞋就可以。考查形容詞的比較級(jí)。cheaper更便宜的；cheap便宜的；cheapest最便宜的；thecheapest最便宜的。根據(jù)“than”可知，本句是含有比較級(jí)的句子。“便宜的”cheap，是形容詞，其比較級(jí)是cheaper。故選A。14、【答案】C;【解析】【詳解】——句意：你知道視頻會(huì)議什么時(shí)候開始嗎?——明天上午九點(diǎn)。考查賓語從句。問句是一個(gè)含賓語從句的復(fù)合句，賓語從句中從句語序應(yīng)該為陳述句語序，因此排除B和D；根據(jù)答語“At9o'clocktomorrowmorning.”可知詢問的應(yīng)該是將來的事，用一般將來時(shí)，選項(xiàng)A是一般過去時(shí)，故選C。15、【答案】C;【解析】【詳解】句意：——我希望我能贏得明天的英語演講比賽?！Ｄ愫眠\(yùn)！考查情景交際。Whatapity真遺憾；Congratulations祝賀你；Goodlucktoyou祝你好運(yùn)；Goodidea好主意。根據(jù)“IhopeIwillwintheEnglishspeakingcompetitiontomorrow.”可知，要去參加比賽了，應(yīng)送上祝福：祝你好運(yùn)。故選C。16、【答案】【小題1】C【小題2】A【小題3】D【小題4】C【小題5】B【小題6】A【小題7】B【小題8】D【小題9】C【小題10】D;【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了一位老人讓作者幫助買一塊紅薯。原來，這位老人的妻子賣紅薯，只剩下一塊，賣完她就可以回家了。他擔(dān)心他的妻子，所以想要買了最后一塊紅薯。作者非常感動(dòng)，沒有要老人的錢，他買了那塊紅薯，看見那位老人臉上帶著微笑?！拘☆}1】句意：在最后一個(gè)十字路口，當(dāng)我在等綠燈的時(shí)候，我看到一位老人向我走來。walks散步，是第三人稱單數(shù)形式；towalk散步，是動(dòng)詞不定式；walking散步，是動(dòng)名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞；walked散步，是過去式。seesbdoingsth“看見某人正在做某事”，故選C。【小題2】句意：他攔住了我，我感到有點(diǎn)緊張。stopped停止，是過去式；stops停止，是第三人稱單數(shù)形式；willstop停止，是一般將來時(shí)；wasstopping停止，是過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)“Ifeltalittlenervous”可知，此處用一般過去時(shí)，故選A?！拘☆}3】句意：他似乎大約70歲。year年，有數(shù)詞70修飾時(shí)，用復(fù)數(shù)形式，如70years“70年”，70yearsold“70歲”，排除A項(xiàng)；加連字符時(shí)，用單數(shù)形式，70-year-old“70歲的”，相當(dāng)于形容詞。結(jié)合句意可知，此處表示年齡，用70yearsold“70歲”，故選D?！拘☆}4】句意：你看見那邊賣烤紅薯的老太太了嗎？which引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾事物；whom引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾人，作賓語或表語；who引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾人，作主語、賓語或表語；what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句。此處先行詞lady表示人，后面定語從句缺少主語，因此用who引導(dǎo)定語從句，故選C?！拘☆}5】句意：你能拿著錢幫我從她那里買一個(gè)嗎？buys買，是第三人稱單數(shù)形式；buy買，是動(dòng)詞原形；buying買，是動(dòng)名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞；bought買，是過去式。helpsbdosth“幫助某人做某事”，故選B?！拘☆}6】句意：她告訴我只剩下一個(gè)紅薯了，她要等到所有的紅薯都賣完了才回家。until直到；while當(dāng)……時(shí)候；because因?yàn)椋籥lthough盡管。not...until...表示“直到……才……”，故選A?！拘☆}7】句意：她告訴我只剩下一個(gè)紅薯了，她要等到所有的紅薯都賣完了才回家。tried努力；sold購(gòu)買；found找到；pointed指出。根據(jù)“Shetoldmethattherewasonlyonesweetpotatoleft”可知，她只剩下一個(gè)紅薯了，因此表示要賣完紅薯，sellout“賣完”，故選B?！拘☆}8】句意：那時(shí)候，我真的感到溫暖和感動(dòng)。pleased滿意的；mad瘋狂的；sad悲傷的；moved感動(dòng)的。根據(jù)前文的“ButIknowshecan’tstandthecoldbecauseherlegshurt.I’mveryworriedabouther.”可知，這位老人擔(dān)心他的妻子，因此作者為此深受感動(dòng)，故選D?！拘☆}9】句意：沒有拿錢，我騎著車迅速去老婦人那里買了最后一個(gè)。quick迅速的，是形容詞；quicker更快的，是形容詞；quickly迅速地，是副詞；mostquickly最快地，是副詞。修飾動(dòng)賓短語rodetotheoldlady，用副詞，此處沒有比較所以用原級(jí)，故選C?！拘☆}10】句意：當(dāng)我向老人揮手告別時(shí)，我看到他站在那里，臉上帶著感激的微笑。in在……里；by通過；on在……上面；with帶著。此處表示臉上帶著微笑，故選D。17、【答案】【小題1】B【小題2】C【小題3】A【小題4】D【小題5】A;【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了我們經(jīng)常能在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上看到各種暖心的故事。近日，一個(gè)女孩為獨(dú)居的鄰居制作生日蛋糕的事情就在網(wǎng)上引起了人們的關(guān)注?！拘☆}1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TherearemanyheartwarmingstoriesontheInternet.”和全段可知，本段主要例舉了幾個(gè)感人的事例。故選B。【小題2】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Herpostreceivedthousandsoflikesandhundredsofcomments(評(píng)論).”可知，她的帖子收到了上千個(gè)贊和數(shù)百條評(píng)論。由此推知，Genien在網(wǎng)上發(fā)布的帖子收到了歡迎。故選C。【小題3】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HerdaughterDanyawentovertotalkwiththeneighborwhenhementionedhisbirthday.”可知，Danya在和鄰居聊天時(shí)無意中聽到他提到自己的生日。故選A。【小題4】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Ihopemorepeoplecanjoininhelpingothers.”可知，Genien分享這個(gè)故事的目的是鼓勵(lì)更多的人來幫助別人。故選D?！拘☆}5】最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，本文以幾個(gè)暖心的故事引入主題，重點(diǎn)介紹了一個(gè)小女孩為獨(dú)居的鄰居制作生日蛋糕的故事。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，A項(xiàng)“一個(gè)女孩為鄰居做生日蛋糕”最適合作為文章標(biāo)題。故選A。18、【答案】【小題1】B【小題2】A【小題3】D【小題4】C【小題5】A;【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了北京冬季奧運(yùn)會(huì)使用的一些高科技?！拘☆}1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheNationalSpeedSkatingOvalissaidtohave“thefastestice”,as12newOlympicrecordsandoneworldrecordweresetthere.”可知，創(chuàng)造了12項(xiàng)新的奧運(yùn)紀(jì)錄和一項(xiàng)世界紀(jì)錄，共13項(xiàng)紀(jì)錄，故選B?！拘☆}2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thesecretisnewice-makingtechnology.Liquidcarbondioxide(液體二氧化碳)isputundertheicetokeeptemperaturechangesontheicesurfaceinhalfadegree.”可知，秘密在于新的制冰技術(shù)，液態(tài)二氧化碳被放在冰下，以保持冰表面溫度的變化在半度，故選A。【小題3】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Ineventslikefreestyleskiingandskijumping,thedirectionandspeedofthewindcanhavegreatinfluenceonanathlete’sperformance.AChineseresearchteamdevelopedasystemtomeasurewind.”可知，風(fēng)的方向和速度對(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)員的表現(xiàn)有很大的影響，因此中國(guó)的一個(gè)研究小組開發(fā)了一種測(cè)量風(fēng)的系統(tǒng)，推知“measure”意為“測(cè)量”，故選D。【小題4】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Itcloselyfollowstheathletes’movementsandcatchesdifferentscenesduringspeedskating,accordingtoShanghaiPlus.”可知，它密切跟蹤運(yùn)動(dòng)員的動(dòng)作，捕捉到速滑過程中的不同場(chǎng)景，也就是說能更好地記錄體育比賽，故選C?！拘☆}5】主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要介紹了北京冬季奧運(yùn)會(huì)使用的一些高科技，故選A。19、【答案】【小題1】A【小題2】B【小題3】D【小題4】C【小題5】B;【解析】【導(dǎo)語】作者通過現(xiàn)代人缺乏耐心，講述了耐心仍舊是一種美德，是處理問題、做出正確決定必須的品德，倡導(dǎo)人們要學(xué)會(huì)有耐心?！拘☆}1】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Inthismodernage,mostofushaveforgottentobepatientandgetangryveryquicklyoverminorthingslikeatrafficjam,ababycryingandsuchthings.”可知，在這個(gè)現(xiàn)代社會(huì)，大多數(shù)人已經(jīng)忘記了耐心并且非常容易因小事而生氣，可見開篇作者想陳述的是：現(xiàn)在越來越多的人缺乏耐心。故選A?！拘☆}2】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段“Withtheconvenienceprovidedbymodernsociety,”以及結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，現(xiàn)代社會(huì)提供的應(yīng)是便利。可推測(cè)“convenience”是便利的意思。故選B。【小題3】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Lackofpatiencecancauseustomakewrongdecisionsthatnegativelyaffectourhealthandhappiness,wasteourtime,putusunderalotofstressandaffectourrelationshipsinaverynegativeway.”可知，缺乏耐心會(huì)導(dǎo)致做出錯(cuò)誤的決定，這些決定會(huì)對(duì)健康和幸福產(chǎn)生負(fù)面影響，浪費(fèi)時(shí)間，讓人們承受很多壓力，并以一種非常消極的方式影響人際關(guān)系?？梢娪心托牡娜送鶗?huì)做出更為正確的決定。故選D?！拘☆}4】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段“It’snotalwaysobviouswhenthatwashappening,butwithpatiencewewillsoonseeclearlywhyitoccurred(發(fā)生)andwhatweweremeanttolearnfromit.”可知，事情的發(fā)生并不總是顯而易見的，擁有耐心可以清楚地看到事情發(fā)生的原因，可見人們應(yīng)該有耐心地處理困難。故選C?！拘☆}5】最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，作者通過現(xiàn)代人缺乏耐心，講述了耐心仍舊是一種美德，是處理問題、做出正確決定必須的品德，倡導(dǎo)人們要學(xué)會(huì)有耐心。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，選項(xiàng)B“耐心真的是一種美德嗎?”符合作為文章的標(biāo)題。故選B。20、【答案】【小題1】D【小題2】C【小題3】B【小題4】A【小題5】F;【解析】【分析】本文是亞歷克斯和A之間的對(duì)話。亞歷克斯向A介紹媽媽做的蛋糕和自己的好朋友本的個(gè)人信息?！拘☆}1】根據(jù)上文“Mymummadeacakeforme.Here,havesome.”可知，此處與蛋糕有關(guān)；故“它嘗起來真得很美味！”符合語境。故選D?！拘☆}2】根據(jù)下文“He’sreallyfriendlyandkind.”可知，A向亞歷克斯詢問本是一個(gè)怎樣的人，應(yīng)用what引導(dǎo)特殊疑問句；故“他是什么樣的人？”符合語境。故選C?！拘☆}3】根據(jù)上文“Whatdoeshelooklike?”可知，此處與外貌有關(guān)；故“他又高又瘦。”符合語境。故選B。【小題4】根據(jù)上文“Helikescollectingstamps.”可知，此處與收集郵票有關(guān)；故“他收集世界各地的郵票?！狈险Z境。故選A?！拘☆}5】根據(jù)上文“Doeshecollectstampsbecausetheyarevaluable?”可知，答語是肯定回答Yes或否定回答No，并且介紹本收集郵票的目的；故“不，他收集它們只是為了記住一些重要的東西?！狈险Z境。故選F。21、【答案】go;shopping;【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知，缺少“買”。goshopping“購(gòu)物，買東西”，動(dòng)詞短語，符合語境；根據(jù)Let’sdosth.“讓我們做某事”可知，此處要用原形。故填go；shopping。22、【答案】a;little/bit;【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知，缺失內(nèi)容為“有點(diǎn)”，其英文為“alittle”或“abit”。故填a；little/bit。23、【答案】pocket;money;【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)英漢對(duì)照可知，橫線處缺的漢意是“零花錢”，可譯為pocketmoney。故填pocket;money。24、【答案】Pick;up;【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)漢語句意提示，“把他抬起來”可用動(dòng)詞短語picksb.up。結(jié)合語境，該句為祈使句，因此動(dòng)詞原形位于句首，首字母要大寫。故填Pick；up。25、【答案】takes;part;【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知，缺少“參加”。takepartin“參加”，動(dòng)詞短語；根據(jù)“everyweek”可知，時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；主語為“She”，故動(dòng)詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填takes；part。26、【答案】【小題1】completedturnsandclimbs【小題2】flyingaplane【小題3】abusconductor【小題4】fitnesstraining【小題5】it’snevertoolatetorealizeyourdream/it’snevertoolatetodo/learnsomething;【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了王德順的多彩人生。他44歲開始學(xué)英語，50歲開始健身，79歲走上T臺(tái)，85歲更是駕著飛機(jī)圓了自己的“藍(lán)天夢(mèng)”。他的故事告訴我們：什么時(shí)候開始實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想都不晚。【小題1】根據(jù)“Duringthecourseoftheflight,hecompletedturnsandclimbsonhisown”可知，在飛行過程中，王德順獨(dú)立完成了拐彎和爬升。結(jié)合題干，故填completedturnsandclimbs?！拘☆}2】根據(jù)“I’vebeendreamingofflyingformorethan50years,soIthoughtIshouldlearntoflyaplane.IthoughtIcoulddothis”可知，王德順夢(mèng)想飛行已經(jīng)有50多年，他認(rèn)為自己應(yīng)該去學(xué)習(xí)駕駛飛機(jī)，由此推知，“this”指的是駕駛飛機(jī)這件事。結(jié)合題干，故填flyingaplane?！拘☆}3】根據(jù)“Wangstartedhiscareerasabusconductor(售票員)andthen