高考英語新人教版必修1一輪復習講義第一編教材回眸Unit1Friendship

Unit1Friendship聽第1段材料，回答第1題。1．Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A．TellKatetostop. B．CallKate'sfriends.C．StayawayfromKate.答案：A聽第2段材料，回答第2題。2．Whatwillthespeakersprobablydoduringtheholidays?A．Writesomeessays.B．Listentosomelectures.C．Getawayandhavefun.答案：C聽第3段材料，回答第3至5題。3．Wherewillthemangofirst?A．ToEngland. B．ToDenmark.C．ToGermany.答案：B4．WhichinstrumentdoesAnnaplay?A．TheGuitar. B．TheBassguitar.C．TheDrums.答案：C5．WhatdoweknowaboutMartin?A．HelivesinBerlin.B．Hewillrideabuswiththeman.C．HewillflytoCairolater.答案：B【技巧點撥】在聽之前，考生應快速瀏覽各小題，從而做到心中有數，有的放矢。比如第3小題，考查地點，那么考生應特別注意材料中的城市、國家等詞。Text1M：ItreallyannoysmewhenKatecallsherfriendsduringofficehours.W：IfIwereyou,Iwouldtellhertostop.M：Maybeyouareright.Iwilltalktohersometime.Text2M：Well,Rosie,ourfirstsemesteratuniversityisalmostover.Ican'twaitfortheholidays.W：Metoo,Mike.Whydon'twegosomewherefarawayandforgetaboutlecturesandessaysandallthathardwork?M：Thatsoundsperfect.Text3W：Doyouhaveanyplansforthesummer?M：Yeah.I'llbevisitingsomefriendsofmineinEuropeinlateJuly.W：Really?Whatfriends?M：SomepeopleIwenttocollegewith.MyfriendMartinlivesinCopenhagen,soI'llbeflyingtoDenmarkfirstandstayingthereforaweek.ThenI'lltakeabustoGermanybecausemyfriendsAnnaandJaneliveinBerlin.I'llstaythereforacoupleofweeksandthenflybacktoCairoinearlyAugust.W：Whatareyougoingtodowhileyou'rethere?Justhangout?M：Well,myfriendsandIusedtobeinaband,soweusuallyplaymusicwheneverwegettogether.Iplaytheguitar,andmyfriendMartinisagoodsinger.Annaplaysthedrums,andJaneplaysthebassguitar.W：Itsoundslikeyoushouldallbeinthesameplace.M：Actually,MartinwillbetakingthebuswithmetoBerlin.Sowe'llbeabletoplaymusicthere!W：ItmustbenicetoknowpeopleinEurope.AllmyfriendsarehereinEgypt.WhenIgotoParisinJune,I'llhavetostayatahotel...1．核心單詞(1)upset(adj.)心煩意亂的；不適的；不安的(vt.)使不安；使心煩；弄翻；攪亂→upset(過去式/過去分詞)→upsetting(現(xiàn)在分詞)(2)ignore(vt.)不理睬；忽視(3)calm(adj.)平靜的；鎮(zhèn)靜的；沉著的(vt.&vi.)(使)平靜；(使)鎮(zhèn)定→calmly(adv.)沉著地；鎮(zhèn)靜地(4)concern(vt.)(使)擔憂；涉及；關系到(n.)擔心；關注；(利害)關系→concerned(adj.)擔心的；憂慮的→concerning(prep.)關于；涉及(5)outdoors(adv.)在戶外；在野外→outdoor(adj.)戶外的；室外的(6)settle(vi.)定居；安家；停留(vt.)解決；安排；使定居→settlement(n.)定居點；解決(7)suffer(vt.&vi.)遭受；忍受；經歷→suffering(n.)折磨；苦難(8)recover(vt.&vi.)痊愈；恢復；重新獲得→recovery(n.)康復；痊愈；復得(9)pack(vt.&vi.)捆扎；包裝；打行李(n.)小包；包裹(10)disagree(vi.)不同意→disagreement(n.)不同意→agree(vi.)同意→agreement(n.)同意2.閱讀單詞(1)loose(adj.)松的；松開的(2)series(n.)連續(xù)；系列(3)dusk(n.)黃昏；傍晚(4)thunder(vi.)打雷；雷鳴(n.)雷；雷聲(5)entire(adj.)整個的；完全的；全部的→entirely(adv.)完全地；全然地；整個地(6)power(n.)能力；力量；權力→powerful(adj.)強大的；有力的→powerless(adj.)無力的；沒有能力的(7)curtain(n.)窗簾；門簾；幕布(8)dusty(adj.)積滿灰塵的→dust(n.)灰塵；塵土(9)suitcase(n.)手提箱；衣箱(10)teenager(n.)十幾歲的青少年(11)exactly(adv.)確實如此；正是；確切地→exact(adj.)精確的；準確的(12)grateful(adj.)感激的；表示謝意的(13)tip(n.)提示；技巧；尖；尖端；小費(vt.)傾斜；翻倒【即景活用】用括號內所給單詞的適當形式填空1．Now,severalstatesaremovingtotightenlawsby________(add)newregulationsforoptingout.答案：adding2．Nowsimilar________(concern)arebeingraisedbythegiants(巨頭)thatdealindata,theoilofthedigitalage.答案：concerns3．FoundedinMoscowafterthe1905revolution,thepanyeventually________(settle)inTelAvivinthelate1920s.答案：settled4．Thosewhorefusetotakethatriskselfishlymakeothers________(suffer)．答案：suffer5．Goodteamworkisa________(power)toolforeffectivemanagement.答案：powerful6．Theyarerequiredtoprocessthefoodthatweeat,________(recover)frominjuryandforseveralotherbodilyfunctions.答案：torecover7．Inthatcase,asktospeakinpersonassoonaspossibleandsaysorry.Explainyourfrustrations________(calm)andsensibly.答案：calmly8．Yetinsteadof________(courage)bymyslowprogress,Iwasexcited.答案：beingdiscouraged9．Nobodyenteringauniversityknows________(exact)whattheywanttostudy.答案：exactly10．Camping________(outdoor)ismyfavoritewaytoenjoynaturewhileshepreferstostayindoors.答案：outdoors聯(lián)想積累1．“adv.＋n.”構成的合成詞①outdoorsadv.在戶外；在野外outdooradj.戶外的；露天的②indoorsadv.在室內；往室內indooradj.室內的；戶內的③upstairsadv.在樓上；往樓上adj.樓上的④downstairsadv.在樓下；往樓下adj.樓下的⑤uptownadv.在/向住宅區(qū)adj.(位于市鎮(zhèn)外圍)住宅區(qū)的⑥downtownadv.在商業(yè)/鬧市區(qū)adj.商業(yè)區(qū)的；鬧市區(qū)的2．副詞“完全地”家族①entirely②totally③wholly④fully⑤absolutely⑥pletely3．“感謝”家族①gratefuladj.感激的gratituden.感激②appreciatevt.感激；感謝appreciationn.感激③thankvt.感謝thankfuladj.感激的④acknowledgevt.感謝；承認acknowledgementn.鳴謝；感謝；承認4．dis否定前綴高頻詞集錦①dislikevt.不喜歡②disagreevi.不同意③discouragevt.使氣餒④discovervt.發(fā)現(xiàn)⑤disobeyvt.不服從⑥disabilityn.殘疾⑦disadvantagen.不利條件；弱點⑧disappearvi.消失⑨disappointvt.使失望⑩disclosevt.揭開；泄露1．add_up合計2．a_series_of一連串的；一系列；一套3．in_order_to為了……4．pack_(sth.)_up將(東西)裝箱打包5．be_concerned_about關心；掛念6．getalongwith與……相處；進展7．gothrough經歷；經受8．sufferfrom遭受；患病9．be/gettiredof對……厭煩10．setdown記下；放下；登記【即景活用】用所給短語的適當形式填空settledown，gothrough，fallinlove，aseriesof，inorderto，calmdown1．Shesaystheseactivitiesatbedtimecangetkidsallexcitedandmakeithardforthemto________andsleep.答案：calmdown2．MrandMrsBrownwouldliketoseetheirdaughter________，getmarried,andhavekids.答案：settledown3．Whenyouare________acrisis,itoftenhelpstotalktosomeone.答案：goingthrough4．________gettoschoolontime,hegotupearly.答案：Inorderto5．Whentheauthorsawthebasketintheshopwindow,she________withit.答案：fellinlove6．ThepsychologistMichaelhasstudiedthiscooperativeness(協(xié)作)in________experimentswithveryyoungchildren.答案：aseriesof聯(lián)想積累1．動詞＋down(寫、記)短語①setdown記下；放下；登記②writedown寫下③putdown記下；放下④notedown記下⑤copydown抄下⑥takedown記下；記錄；取下2．與facetoface相似的短語①hearttoheart真誠的；敞開心扉的②shouldertoshoulder肩并肩③handinhand手拉手④neckandneck齊頭并進⑤sidebyside肩并肩地⑥stepbystep一步一步地3．“在……時刻”等的表達①atdusk在黃昏②atdawn在黎明③atnoon在正午④atmidnight在午夜1．Whilewalkingthedog,youwerecarelessanditgotlooseandwashitbyacar.遛狗時，你不小心把狗松開了，它被車撞了。2．Sheandherfamilyhidawayfornearlytwentyfivemonthsbeforetheywerediscovered.她與家人躲藏了將近二十五個月之后才被發(fā)現(xiàn)?！揪涫椒聦憽?．Myfatherwassotiredthathefellasleep____________________________________(在讀報時)．答案：while(hewas)readingthenewspaper2．Ifyoumissthischance,____________________________(可能需要很多年才能)yougetanotherone.答案：itmaybemanyyearsbefore聯(lián)想積累It＋be＋時間＋從句結構①Itis/was＋時間點＋when...“當……的時候，時間是……”。②Itis/hasbeen＋時間段＋since...“自從……以來有一段時間了”。③Itis/willbe＋時間段＋before...“過多久才……”。[單詞點津]upsetadj.心煩意亂的；不安的；不適的vt.使不安；使心煩；弄翻；攪亂[教材原句]Yourfriendestoschoolveryupset.你的朋友來上學時心情很不好。(1)beupsetaboutsth.為某事煩心beupsetthat...……讓人不安(2)upsetoneselfaboutsth.使自己為某事煩惱Itupsetssb.that.../todosth.讓某人心煩的是……/做某事讓某人心煩(3)upset作動詞時，還有“打翻；打亂；使(身體)不舒服”之意upsetone'sstomach使腸胃不適【特別提醒】(1)upset充當形容詞時，常用作表語，不能作定語。(2)upset的過去式和過去分詞形式仍為upset；其現(xiàn)在分詞形式為upsetting?！炯淳盎钣谩?1)單句語法填空①Walkingtowardsthescene,Tenysonbecameveryupset________whathadhappenedtothecouple.②Shewasupset________herapplicationforthepositionwasrefused.答案：①about②that(2)單句改錯Shestoodupsuddenly,upsetaglassofwine.________________________________________________________答案：upset前加and或upset→upsetting(3)完成句子①Hannahwas____________.Shecouldn'tunderstandwhysomepeoplehadtolivetheirliveswithoutshelterorenoughfood.Hannah心里很不安。她不能理解為什么一些人沒有庇護之所，或沒有足夠的食物。②Hearrivedanhourlateand________allourarrangements.他遲到了一個小時，把我們的一切安排都打亂了。答案：①veryupset②upsetconcernvt.(使)擔憂；涉及；關系到n.擔心；關注；(利害)關系[教材原句]Tellyourfriendthatyouareconcernedabouthim/herandyouwillmeetafterclassandtalkthen.告訴你的朋友你很關心他/她，下課后你們會見面交談。(1)concernoneselfabout對……表示關心/擔心(2)concernedadj.擔心的；關注的；有關的beconcernedabout/for擔心……；關心……beconcernedwith與……有關；涉及asfaras...beconcerned就……而言；在……看來(3)concerningprep.有關；關于【特別提醒】(1)concern用作名詞，表示“關懷，關心”時，是不可數名詞，而表示“對某人來說重要或感興趣的事”時，是可數名詞。(2)concerned作形容詞充當前置定語時，意為“關心的，掛念的，擔心的”；如果要表示“相關的，有關的”，作定語要后置。例如：aconcernedlook“關切的神色”；theauthoritiesconcerned“有關當局”?！炯淳盎钣谩?1)單句語法填空①________(concern)aboutthestudent,theteachercalledhisparentstofindoutwhyhewassooftenabsentfromclass.②Thischapterconcernsitself________thehistoricalbackground.答案：①Concerned②with(2)單句改錯Heaskedseveralquestionsconcernedthefutureofthepany.________________________________________________________答案：concerned→concerning或concerned后加with(3)完成句子________________________，thematterisclosed.對我來說，事情已了結。答案：AsfarasIamconcernedsettlevt.使定居；安排；解決vi.安家；定居；停留[教材原句]Shefounditdifficulttosettleandcalmdowninthehidingplace,becauseshewasconcernedaboutwhethertheywouldbediscovered.她發(fā)現(xiàn)很難在藏身地安穩(wěn)地住下來，因為她非常擔心是否他們會被發(fā)現(xiàn)。(1)settledown安居下來；使平靜下來settledowntosth.開始認真對待某事settlein在……居住；安頓下來settleon/upon就……達成協(xié)議；最后決定(2)settlern.移民；殖民者settlementn.定居；解決；協(xié)議【即景活用】(1)單句語法填空①Withthedifficultproblem________(settle),hewenttothecinemawithhisfriends.②Theyfailedtoreacha________(settle),becausetheydisagreedtoomuchwitheachother.答案：①settled②settlement(2)完成句子①Hewantsmeto____________，butnowIwanthimtofindanadventure.他想讓我安定下來，但現(xiàn)在我希望他去冒險試一下。②Mostradiostations__________theseareasofthetown.大部分廣播電臺坐落在城鎮(zhèn)的這些地方。答案：①settledown②settleinsuffervt.&vi.遭受；忍受；經歷[教材原句]Shesufferedfromloneliness,butshehadtolearntolikeitthere.她飽受孤獨折磨，但是在那兒她不得不學著喜歡它。(1)suffervt.遭受；忍受如：sufferpain/defeat/loss/poverty/hunger/hardship遭受痛苦/失敗/損失/貧窮/饑餓/苦難(2)suffervi.后常接from，表示“受……折磨；受……之苦；患某種疾病”如：sufferfromabadcold/headaches/trouble/overwork/floods/droughts/anaturaldisaster得了重感冒/遭受頭疼/遭受麻煩/勞累過度/遭受水災/遭受干旱/遭受自然災害(3)sufferingn.[U](指肉體或精神上遭受的)痛苦；疼痛；困難[C]痛苦/苦惱的事sufferern.患病者；受苦者；受害者【即景活用】(1)單句語法填空①Manypaniesaresuffering________ashortageofskilledstaff.②Theoldmanissaidtohavegonethroughvarietiesof________(suffer)duringthewar.答案：①from②sufferings(2)完成句子①Itwasasaresultoftheaccidentthatthepany______________________.正是由于那次事故，該公司才遭受了重大損失。②____________________hearttroubleforyears,ProfessorWhitehastotakesomemedicinewithhimwhereverhegoes.由于多年患有心臟病，懷特教授無論到哪里都要隨身帶藥。答案：①sufferedaheavyloss②Havingsufferedfromrecovervt.&vi.痊愈；恢復；重新獲得[教材原句]HowcanLindarecoverfromherillnessinthisroomwhenit'ssodirtyanddusty?在這樣臟的、布滿灰塵的房間里，琳達的病怎么會好呢？(1)recoverone'sstrength/balance恢復體力/身體平衡recoverfrom從……中恢復過來(2)recoveryn.恢復；復蘇；痊愈；取回；復得makearecoveryfrom...(＝recoverfrom...)從……中恢復過來【即景活用】(1)單句語法填空①Withthegoodcareofthenurses,theboyisgraduallyrecovering________hisheartoperation.②Theownerhasofferedarewardforthe________(recover)ofthestolengoods.答案：①from②recovery(2)完成句子Thepoliceeventually__________________________storedinthePalaceMuseum.警方最終追回了儲藏在故宮博物院被盜的油畫。答案：recoveredthestolenpaintings[短語點撥]addup合計；加起來[教材原句]Addupyourscoreandseehowmanypointsyouget.把你的分數加起來看看能得多少分。(1)addsth.tosth.把某物加到/進某物里addupto加起來共計/達(不用于被動語態(tài))addto增加；增添(2)addthat...補充說……(3)additionn.加；(數)加法；增加inaddition另外；此外(還有)inadditionto除……之外【即景活用】(1)單句語法填空①TheteacheraskedmeifIwasready,________(add)thateverybodywaswaitingformeattheschoolgate.②Ourcaféoffersapletemenuoflunchandsnackoptions,in________toseasonalspecials.答案：①adding②addition(2)完成句子①Thenumbers____________exactly100.這些數字的總數恰好是100。②Thebadweatheronly____________ourdifficulties.惡劣的天氣更增加了我們的困難。答案：①addupto②addedtogothrough經歷；經受；檢查；完成；用完；通過；瀏覽[教材原句]Orareyouafraidthatyourfriendwouldlaughatyou,orwouldnotunderstandwhatyouaregoingthrough?或者害怕你的朋友嘲笑你，或者不理解你正在經歷的事情？()()【即景活用】(1)寫出下列句子中gothrough的含義①Thisyearwehavegonethroughtoomanynaturaldisasters,suchasearthquakes,floodsandmudslides.________②Herapplicationwentthroughandshewasemployed.________③Wespentdaysgoingthroughallrelatedreferencematerials.________④Theboyswentthroughtwowholeloavesofbread.________答案：①經歷②通過；批準③仔細檢查；審查④用完；耗盡(2)完成句子①We______________himfromthestart.一開始我們就識破他了。②Thesun______________atlastintheafternoon.下午太陽終于破云而出。答案：①sawthrough②brokethroughgetalong/onwith與……相處；進展[教材原句]I'mgettingalongwellwithaboyinmyclass.我跟我們班的一個男生相處得很好。getalong/on(well/nicely)withsb.與某人相處得(好)getalong/on(well/nicely/smoothly)withsth.某事進展得(好/順利)getdownto開始認真做；開始著手做getover克服；擺脫getridof消滅；擺脫；除掉getthrough接通；用完；正式通過【即景活用】完成句子①Wewereheldupformaterialsatfirst,butnowweare________________quitenicely.我們起初因為材料被延誤，但是現(xiàn)在進行得十分順利。②Whilethestudentscamefromdifferentcountries,they______________inthesummercamp.盡管學生們來自不同的國家，可是他們在夏令營相處得很好。③It'stimethatI____________________thinkingaboutthatessay.我該認真思考一下那篇論文了。④Shecan't____________hershyness.她無法克服羞怯心理。答案：①gettingalong/on②gotalong/onwell③got/shouldgetdownto④getover[句型與語法][教材原句]Iwonderifit'sbecauseIhaven'tbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolongthatI'vegrownsocrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.我不知道這是不是因為我長久無法出門的緣故，我變得對一切與大自然有關的事物都無比狂熱。強調句型結構：(1)陳述句：Itis/was＋被強調部分＋that/who...(2)疑問句：Is/Wasit＋被強調部分＋that/who...?(3)特殊疑問句：疑問詞＋is/was＋it＋that/who...?(4)not...until的強調句型：Itis/wasnotuntil＋被強調部分＋that...【特別提醒】(1)若被強調的是人，可用that或who；若被強調的部分是物時，一律用that。另外要注意：本句型不能用于強調原句的謂語動詞。(2)強調句型的判斷方法：將itis/was和that/who同時去掉，看剩下的部分是否仍然是一個完整的句子，若完整，則是強調句型?！炯淳盎钣谩?1)單句語法填空Itisloveandresponsibility________havedrivenhimtogothroughmanyhardships.答案：that(2)單句改錯①Itwasnotuntiltheareawasseriouslypollutedwhentheyrealizeditwashightimetotakeaction.________________________________________________________②Doyouknowwhenitwastheteacherlefttheclassroom?________________________________________________________答案：①when→that②was后加that[教材原句]Thedark,rainyevening,thewind,thethunderingcloudsheldmeentirelyintheirpower;itwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatI'dseenthenightfacetoface.漆黑的夜晚，風雨交加，電閃雷鳴，我全然被這種力量鎮(zhèn)住了，這是我一年半來第一次目睹夜晚。It/This/Thatis/wasthefirst(second/third...)timethat...某人第一(二/三……)次做某事(1)該句型當主句為一般現(xiàn)在時時，從句的謂語動詞用現(xiàn)在完成時；當主句為一般過去時時，從句的謂語動詞用過去完成時。(2)Itis＋(high)time＋that...是該做某事的時候了(從句的謂語動詞用一般過去時或should＋動詞原形)(3)Itistime(forsb.)todosth.是該(某人)做某事的時候了(4)Therewasatimewhen...一度/曾經……【即景活用】(1)單句語法填空①Itisthesecondtimethatyou________(fail)intheexperiment.Itistimethatyou________(reflect)uponyourmistakes.②Icanwellremembertherewasatime________myparentsworkedharddayandnighttosupportthefamily.答案：①havefailed;reflected/shouldreflect②when(2)單句改錯Shesaidthatitwasthesecondtimethattheboyhasaskedthesamequestion.________________________________________________________答案：has→had[教材原句]Motheraskedherif/whethershewasveryhotwithsomanyclotheson.媽媽問她穿那么多衣服是不是很熱。陳述句和疑問句的直接引語和間接引語(1)直接引語就是直接引述別人的原話，把它放在引號內。間接引語就是轉述別人的話。(2)直接引語和間接引語相互轉換的一般規(guī)則①直接引語如果是陳述句，變?yōu)殚g接引語時，用連詞that引導(that在口語中常省略)，從句中的人稱、時態(tài)、指示代詞、時間狀語、地點狀語等要作相應變化。但是當引述的是客觀事實、科學真理以及格言等內容時，間接引語中的時態(tài)不必改變。②直接引語如果是疑問句，變?yōu)殚g接引語時，要把疑問句語序變?yōu)殛愂鼍湔Z序(主語在謂語動詞的前面)，句末用句號。主語的人稱、時態(tài)和狀語等也要作相應的變化。a．主句中的謂語動詞是said時，要改為asked，沒有間接賓語的，可以加一個間接賓語(如me,him或us等)。b．直接引語如果是一般疑問句，變?yōu)殚g接引語時，變?yōu)橛蛇B詞if或whether引導的賓語從句。c．直接引語如果是特殊疑問句，變?yōu)殚g接引語時，變?yōu)橛稍蓡栐~引導的賓語從句?！炯淳盎钣谩?1)單句語法填空①Heasked________weweregoingawaythatday.②Hesaid________hisbikewasstolenandthathewouldhavetotelephonethepolice.答案：①if/whether②that(2)單句改錯①ShesaidthatshehasnotheardfromhimsinceMay.________________________________________________________②Theteachersaidthemoonmovedaroundtheearth.________________________________________________________答案：①has→had②moved→movesAnne,aJewishgirl,__1__(hide)awayfromtheGermanNaziswithherfamilyfornearly25months__2__theywerediscovered.Duringherstayinthehidingplace,Anneset__3__inherdiaryaseriesofthingsshewasgoingthrough.Asfarasshe__4__(concern),herdiarywasherbestfriendto__5__shecouldtelleverything.Therewasatime__6__shegrewverycrazyabouteverything__7__(do)withnature.Onceshestayedupstairsatnightonpurpose,whichwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatshe__8__(see)thatbeautifulscenefacetoface.Atthatmomentshewasheld__9__(entire)inthepowerofnature.Whatapoorandbravegirlshewas!Inhermind,shethoughtnaturewasonethingthatreallymust__10__(experience)．1．________2.________3.________4.________5.________6.________7.________8.________9.________10.________答案：1.hid2.before3.down4.wasconcerned5.whom6.when7.todo8.hadseen9.entirely10.beexperiencedⅠ.單句語法填空1．ItwaswhenIgotbacktomyapartment________Ifirstcameacrossmynewneighbors.答案：that本句是強調句。被強調部分是時間狀語，故應填that。2．Lilycan'tfallasleep,extremely________(concern)abouttheresultofhermathstest.答案：concerned短語beconcernedabout...“擔憂，掛念……”，本句中逗號后沒有連詞，故逗號后的部分為狀語，此處應用形容詞短語作伴隨狀語。3．It'snopleasure________(go)campingonsuchafoggyday.答案：goingIt'snopleasuredoingsth.“做某事沒有樂趣”。4．Thelittleboyiscleverenoughtohavenotrouble________(find)hishousewithoutothers'help.答案：findinghavenotroubledoingsth.“做某事沒困難”。5．Therewasno________(agree),andtheproposalwasaccepted.答案：disagreement由形容詞no可知，本空應填名詞，再由后一分句“建議被接受了”可知，應填名詞disagreement。6．Hehappened________(know)thesecret,soIneedn'ttellhim.答案：tohaveknownhappentodosth.“碰巧做某事”，再由后一并列分句“沒有必要告訴他”可知，前一分句謂語部分應用不定式的完成式。7．Hesethisalarmclockbeforegoingtobedinorder________(get)upearlierthanusualthenextmorning.答案：togetinordertodosth.“為了做某事”。8．Severalweekshadgoneby________theyknewthepaintingwasmissing.答案：beforebefore引導的時間狀語從句，表示“在……以前”，從句常用一般過去時，主句用過去完成時。9．While________(wait)forthebusbytheroadside,Ifoundawalletontheground.答案：waiting時間狀語從句的主語和主句主語一致，且從句謂語部分含有be動詞，故從句中省略主語和be動詞，填waiting。whilewaiting可看作是whileIwaswaiting的省略。10．Thewindowshaven'tbeencleanedforatleastayearandare________(dust)now.答案：dustydusty“臟的，布滿塵土的”，是形容詞，在此處作表語。Ⅱ.單句改錯1．Hespokecalmtothemtryingtopouroilontroubledwatersbutitwasuseless.________________________________________________________答案：calm→calmly副詞calmly“鎮(zhèn)靜地”修飾動詞短語spoketo。2．Therewasatimethatthetwocountrieswereatwar.________________________________________________________答案：that→whenTherewasatimewhen...是固定結構，意為“曾經/一度/有一段時間……”。3．Exactspeaking,Idisagreewithyouonthismatter.________________________________________________________答案：Exact→Exactlyexactlyspeaking為固定搭配，意為“確切地說”。4．HesaidthathehadfalleninlovewithMaryfortwoyearsandwouldgetmarriedthenextyear.________________________________________________________答案：fallen→beenbeinlovewith可與時間段連用，fallinlovewith表示瞬時動作，不可以與表示一段時間的時間狀語連用。5．Ihaveneverheardofthenamesyouaddeduptothelist.________________________________________________________答案：去掉upaddto“添加”，addupto“合計為”。根據句意去掉up。Ⅲ.語法填空MyinterestinChinesefoodstartedyearsago,whenIwasayoungreporterfortheWashingtonPost.Ourofficewasn'tfarfromChinatown,__1__IfoundsomeverygoodChineserestaurants.ThatwasthefirsttimethatI__2__(notice)thefreshtasteofthemeatandvegetablesofChinesefood.WhenIlearnedmoreaboutthefood,Ibegantounderstandwhy__3__hasthisspecialfeature.Manyyearsago,Chinahad__4__energycrisisbecauseitlostmuchofitswoodduetooverpopulationandpoormanagementofitsforests.This__5__(lose)wasverybadforthecountry,ofcourse,butitturnedouttobeverygoodforthefood.Woodbecameveryexpensiveandhardtoget,sotheChinesehadtoeitherfindasubstitutefortheir__6__(value)wood,orlearnhowtouseitbetter.Thereweren'tanysubstitutes,sopeoplefoundwaystoeconomize.Inordertoeconomizeincooking,theyhadtouseverylittlewood.Sotheystartedcuttingtheirmeatandvegetables__7__smallpiecesbeforetheyputtheminthehotoil.Thatway,thefoodcooked__8__(fast)andtheysavedmorefuel.Thefood__9__(prepare)inthiswaykeptitsfreshflavor—andit'sthisflavor__10__attractspeoplefromothercountriestotheartofChinesecooking.1．________2.________3.________4.________5.________6.________7.________8.________9.________10.________篇章導讀：本文是一篇說明文。這篇文章主要講述了中國食物美味的原因。在很多年前，由于中國的木柴缺乏，人們?yōu)榱斯?jié)約木柴，就把食物切成小塊烹飪，食物很快就熟了，而且保持了鮮美的味道。1．where考查定語從句的引導詞。分析句子成分可知，設空處所填詞引導定語從句，補充說明先行詞Chinatown，關系詞在非限制性定語從句中作狀語，表示地點，故填where。2．hadnoticed考查動詞的時態(tài)。在“It/This/Thatbethe＋序數詞＋time＋that...”句型中，若前面的be動詞是一般過去時，that從句使用過去完成時，故填hadnoticed。3．it考查代詞。此處it代指前面的thefood，故填it。4．an考查冠詞。表示“一”的概念時需用不定冠詞，因為energy的發(fā)音以元音音素開頭，故填an。句意：很多年前，中國有一次能源危機。5．loss考查詞性轉換。分析句子成分可知，was是謂語部分，此處應用名詞形式作主語，故填loss。6．valuable考查詞性轉換。根據空后的名詞wood可知，此處應用形容詞修飾名詞，故填valuable。7．into考查介詞。cut...into...是固定搭配，意為“把……切成……”，故填into。8．faster考查副詞的比較級。根據后面的more可知，此處應用fast的比較級，故填faster。9．prepared考查非謂語動詞。此處是過去分詞作后置定語，表被動，修飾名詞food，故填prepared。10．that考查強調句型。此句去掉it's和設空處后，仍是一個完整的句子，所以是強調句型，且被強調部分是thisflavor，故填that。Ⅳ.短文改錯Inordertopromoteparticipationinoutdoorsexercise,ourschoolorganizedanactivitytoclimbMountTaionApril10.Themajorityofmyclassmatesjoinedtheactivity.Earlyinthemorning,havingassembledoutsidetheschoolgate,weheadstraighttoMountTai.Wesetoutforthetopinhighspiritswhenthemomentwearrivedatthefootofthemountain.Inacourseoftheclimb,wecooperatedwitheachothertopasstherockyandsteepareas.Laughingandcheering,weeventuallyreachedthesummit,whichweweregreetedbythebrightsunshineandfreshair.Viewingfromthetop,thecitywasbeautiful.Bathedinthewarmsunshine,weentertaineduswithstories,songs,dancesandgame.Thiseventwasextremelybeneficialfornotonlydidwetakeabreakfromourheavyschoolworkload,butwealsolearnedhowtocooperate.Therefore,westronglysuggestthatsimilareventsareheldeveryyear!答案：Inordertopromoteparticipationinoutdoors①outdoorexercise,ourschoolorganizedanactivitytoclimbMountTaionApril10.Themajorityofmyclassmatesjoined∧②intheactivity.Earlyinthemorning,havingassembledoutsidetheschoolgate,wehead③headedstraighttoMountTai.Wesetoutforthetopinhighspirits＼themomentwearrivedatthefootofthemountain.Ina⑤thecourseoftheclimb,wecooperatedwitheachothertopasstherockyandsteepareas.Laughingandcheering,weeventuallyreachedthesummit,which⑥whereweweregreetedbythebrightsunshineandfreshair.Viewing⑦Viewedfromthetop,thecitywasbeautiful.Bathedinthewarmsunshine,weentertainedus⑧ourselveswithstories,songs,dancesandgame⑨games.Thiseventwasextremelybeneficialfornotonlydidwetakeabreakfromourheavyschoolworkload,butwealsolearnedhowtocooperate.Therefore,westronglysuggestthatsimilareventsare⑩beheldeveryyear!難項分析：第一處：outdoors→outdoor考查形容詞。outdoors意為“在露天，在戶外”，是副詞；outdoor意為“(在)戶外的，(在)室外的”，是形容詞，此處需要用形容詞修飾名詞。第二處：joined后加in考查介詞。join的賓語一般是sb.或組織團體等，表示成為其中的一員。joinin等于takepartin，它們的賓語都是如比賽/競賽/考試等各種各樣的活動。第四處：去掉when考查連詞?！皌hemoment＋句子”用來引導狀語從句，意為“一……就”，所以去掉when。單元加餐練Ⅰ.完形填空ForeverfriendshipTwentyoneyearsago,myhusbandgavemeSam,aneightweekolddog,tohelpmeease(減輕；緩解)thelossofourdaughter.LatermyhusbandandImovedfromNewYorktoNewJerseywhereourneighbor,whosecathad__1__hadkittens,askedusifwewouldlikeone.WewereafraidthatSamwouldnotbe__2__，butwemadeupour__3__totakeakitten.Wepickedalittle,gray,playfulcat.She__4__aroundrunningafterimaginarymiceandsquirrelsandjumpedfromtabletochairvery__5__，sowenamedherLightning(閃電)．At__6__，SamandLightningwerenotclosetoeachother.Butslowly,asthedayswenton,Lightningstarted__7__Sam.Theyslepttogether,atetogetherandplayedtogether.WhenItook__8__oneoutofthehouse,theotherwasalways__9__bythedoorwhenwereturned.Thatwasthe__10__theylivedforyears.Then,withoutany__11__，Samsuddenlydiedofaweakheart.Thistime,therewasnoSamforLightningtogreetandnowayto__12__whyshewouldneverseeherfriendagain.Inthe__13__thatfollowed,Lightningseemedheartbroken.Shecouldnot__14__meinwordsthatshewas__15__，butIcouldseethepainand__16__inhereyeswheneveranyoneopenedthefrontdoor.Theweeks__17__by,andthecat'ssorrowseemedtobelifting(消散).OnedayasIwalkedintoourlivingroom,I__18__tohavealookatthefloornexttooursofa__19__wehadasculpturedreplica(雕塑復制品)ofSamthatwehadboughtafewyearsbefore.Lyingnexttothestatue(雕塑),onearmwrappedaroundthestatue'sneck,wasLightning,sleepingwithherbest__20__.篇章導讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者家養(yǎng)的一只狗和一只貓之間的深厚的友誼，讓我們了解了動物之間的濃濃的愛。1．A.recently B．lastlyC．firstly D．never答案：Arecently“最近”。此處意為“我搬到新澤西時，鄰居家的貓最近生了小貓”。lastly“最后”；firstly“首先”；never“從不”，均不符合句意。故選A。2．A.sad B．excitedC．disappointed D．glad答案：Dsad“難過的”；disappointed“失望的”。如果不注意空前的not，容易誤選A項或C項。glad與前面的not連用，表示“我們擔心小狗Sam會因為多一個寵物而不高興”。故選D。3．A.minds B．heartsC．heads D．brains答案：A作者和丈夫在經過思考之后，最終還是決定養(yǎng)只小貓。makeupone'smind“決定”，此處要用mind的復數形式。heart“心臟”；head“頭部”；brain“大腦”，均不與makeup搭配。故選A。4．A.walked B．climbedC．raced D．hid答案：C要捉老鼠和松鼠，小貓必須要“跑”(race)，而不能“走”(walk)，“爬”(climb)，“藏”(hide)等。故選C。5．A.slowly B．quicklyC．carefully D．bravely答案：B由下文的“因此我們給她起名叫‘閃電’”可知，小貓的速度很快，因此應選擇quickly，而不是slowly(緩慢地)，carefully(小心地)或bravely(勇敢地)。故選B。6．A.last B．noonC．night D．first答案：D由下文的But可知，起初它們并不親近。故選D。7．A.leaving B．followingC．hating D．catching答案：B由下文的“它們一起睡覺，一起吃東西，一起玩?！笨芍?，Lightning開始“跟隨”著Sam到處跑。故選B。8．A.neither B．bothC．either D．any答案：Cneither“兩者都不”；both“兩者都”；either“兩者中的任何一個”；any“三者或三者以上中的任何一個”。由下面的theother可知此處應是兩者中的一個，即either。故選C。9．A.waiting B．sleepingC．crying D．barking答案：A在四個選項中只有waiting能夠表達出兩只小動物之間的感情，即當作者和其中一只寵物從外面回家時，另一只則在門口等著，而不是在門口睡覺、喊或叫。故選A。10．A.road B．pathC．way D．street答案：C此處表示“多年來都是這個樣子”，應用表示“方式”的way。故選C。11．A.words B．diseasesC．fear D．warning答案：Dword“話語”；disease“疾病”；fear“害怕”；warn“前兆；警報”。此處表示沒有任何“前兆(warning)”，Sam突然死了。故選D。12．A.talk B．explainC．think D．write答案：Btalk“談話”，不能直接加賓語；explain“解釋”；think“認為，想”；write“寫”。此處指“沒有辦法解釋她為何再也見不到朋友了”。故選B。13．A.days B．weeksC．seasons D．years答案：A由下文的“幾周過去了”可知，此處應選擇days，表示“在接下來的日子里”。故選A。14．A.express B．tellC．report D．say答案：B由上文可知“Lightning極為悲傷”，但由于她不會說話，因此不能用語言告訴(tell)作者。故選B。15．A.enjoying B．doingC．suffering D．missing答案：C由上文知Lightning失去了好朋友Sam，因此她應感到痛苦，而不是快樂。enjoy“享受”；suffer“忍受痛苦”；miss“思念”。雖然miss有一定道理，但與下文的thepain不能呼應，且缺賓語。故選C。16．A.disappointment B．angerC．excitement D．fun答案：A見不到以前的朋友Sam,Lightning眼神中應流露出痛苦和失望，而不是憤怒、興奮或樂趣。故選A。17．A.came B．wentC．gathered D．walked答案：Beby“經過，從……旁經過”，但不能指時間