上海市松江區(qū)2019-2020學(xué)年六年級上學(xué)期期末英語試題(詳解版)資料

上海市松江區(qū)2019-2020學(xué)年六年級上學(xué)期期末英語試題Part1Listening(第一部分聽力)A.Listenandchoosetherightpicture(根據(jù)你聽到的內(nèi)容，選出相應(yīng)的圖片)ABCDEF1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________B.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear(根據(jù)你聽到的對話和問題，選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?6.A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Windy.D.Cloudy.7.A.Coffee.B.Tea.C.Icedwater.D.Fruitjuice.8.A.5minutes.B.10minutes.C.15minutes.D.20minutes.9.A.Onceamonth.B.Twiceamonth.C.Threetimesamonth.D.Fourtimesamonth.10.A.TovisitJulia.B.Topracticethepiano.C.Togotoaparty.D.Togotothelibrary.11.A.Bybus.B.BytrainC.Bycar.D.Byunderground.12.A.IntheArtsandCraftsRoom.B.Inthehall.C.Inthemusicroom.D.Ontheplayground.13.A.Somephotos.B.Historyandart.C.Theirlongholiday.D.Hawaii’sniceweather.C.Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthestatementsaretrueorfalse(判斷下列句子是否符合你聽到的短文內(nèi)容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示)14.HelenKellercouldsayafewwordswhenshewasonlysixmonthsold.15.AfterHelenKellerwasseriouslyill,shecouldnotseebutcouldhear.16.AteachercametoteachHelenKellerwhenshewassix.17.HelenKellercouldfinallyseetheworldwithhereyes.18.HelenKeller’sbookTheStoryofMyLifegavemanyblindanddeafpeoplehope.19.Thepassagetellsusaboutthelifeofagreatwoman.D.Listentothepassageandfillintheblanks(根據(jù)你聽到的內(nèi)容，完成下列句子，每空格限填一詞)20.Disneylandisawonderfulplace________________magicandfun.21.Disneylandmaybethemostinterestingplaceintheworld,but________________arealittlestrange.22.WorkersatDisneylandmustnot________their________ontheInternet,ortheymayleave.Part2Phonetics,GrammarandVocabulary(第二部分語音、語法和詞匯)Choosethewordwiththedifferentsound(選出劃線部分發(fā)音不同的單詞)1.A.club B.fun C.rule D.just2.A.estate B.enter C.enough D.environment3.A.always B.salty C.almost D.album4.A.reuse B.promise C.chase D.else【答案】1.C2.B3.D4.A【1題詳解】單詞rule中劃線字母u單詞的音標(biāo)是/u?/；而單詞club；fun；just中劃線字母的音標(biāo)是/?/，根據(jù)題意，故選C?！?題詳解】單詞enter中劃線字母e的音標(biāo)是/e/；而單詞estate；enough；environment中劃線部分字母e音標(biāo)是/?/，根據(jù)題意，故選B?！?題詳解】單詞album中劃線字母a的音標(biāo)是/?/；而單詞always；salty；almost中的音標(biāo)是/??/，根據(jù)題意，故選D?！?題詳解】單詞reuse中劃線字母s音標(biāo)是/z/；而單詞promise；chase；else中劃線字母s的音標(biāo)是/s/，根據(jù)題意，故選A。Choosethebestanswer(選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?5.________exitoftheshoppingcenterisoverthere.A.A B.An C.The D./【答案】C【詳解】句意：購物中心的出口在那邊。考查定冠詞。不定冠詞a/an表示泛指，a用在首字母是輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an用在首字母是元音音素開頭的單詞前。the是定冠詞，表示特指。這里是特指的那個出口，用定冠詞the。根據(jù)題意，故選C?！军c睛】定冠詞和名詞連用，表示某個或某些特定的人或東西。如：Mothercarvedthemeatintoslices.6.Theteachers’officeison________floor.A.one B.theone C.first D.thefirst【答案】D【詳解】句意：辦公室在一樓。數(shù)詞辨析。one一個；theone那一個；first第一；thefirst第一。表示在幾層樓用序數(shù)詞，onthefirstfloor.在第一層樓。根據(jù)題意，故選D。7.Therearequitealotof________onthebeach.A.child B.people C.sandcastle D.pollution【答案】B【詳解】句意：在海灘上有相當(dāng)多的人們?？疾槊~辨析。child孩子；people人們；sandcastle沙堡,可數(shù)名詞，這里應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)形式；pollution污染。根據(jù)onthebeach.在沙灘上，應(yīng)該是有許多人們。根據(jù)題意，故選B。8.What________weatheritis!Icangooutandhaveapicnic.A.kindly B.happily C.lovely D.nicely【答案】C【詳解】句意：多好的天氣??！我可以出去野餐。形容詞，副詞辨析。kindly友好地；happily高興地；lovely可愛的；極好的；nicely令人滿意地；令人愉快地。根據(jù)下文“Icangooutandhaveapicnic.”可知，這里說天氣很好。這里是形容詞修飾名詞。lovely形容詞，好的，可以修飾weather，根據(jù)題意，故選C。9.Doesthelift________themiddlegotothetopfloor?A.in B.on C.to D.from【答案】A【詳解】句意：中間電梯到頂層嗎？考查介詞辨析。in在……里面；on在……上；to到……；from從……。短語inthemiddle在中間。根據(jù)題意，故選A。10.Iamhappyeverybodyaroundmeisfriendly________me.A.for B.to C.with D.of【答案】B【詳解】句意：我很高興我周圍的人都對我友好?？疾榻樵~辨析及形容詞短語。for為了；to到……；with帶有，具有；of……的。短語befriendlytosb.對某人友好。根據(jù)題意，故選B。11.People________smokeonanundergroundtrain.A.shouldnot B.willnot C.maynot D.mustnot【答案】D【詳解】句意：人們禁止在地鐵上吸煙?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。shouldnot不應(yīng)該；willnot不將；maynot可能不；mustnot禁止。這里是禁止在地鐵吸煙。mustn’t+動詞原形，表示禁止做某事；根據(jù)題意，故選D。12.Mr.Greenwantshissecretary________somecoffeeforhim.A.make B.made C.tomake D.making【答案】C【詳解】句意：格林先生要他的秘書給他煮些咖啡。考查非謂語動詞。make使，制作；原形；made使，過去式；tomake使，動詞不定式；making使，制作，現(xiàn)在分詞。短語wantsb.todosth.表示“想讓某人做某事”。makesomecoffeeforhim.為他沏茶。根據(jù)題意，故選C。13.Wemustpromise________alowcarbonlife(低碳生活).A.tohave B.having C.had D.have【答案】A【詳解】句意：我們必須保證低碳生活考查非謂語動詞。tohave有，動詞不定式；having有，現(xiàn)在分詞；had有，過去式；have有，原形。promisetodosth.表示“答應(yīng)或保證去做某事”，根據(jù)題意，故選A。14.Theparents________attheschoolateighto’clockyesterdaymorning.A.arrive B.willarrive C.arrived D.aregoingtoarrive【答案】C【詳解】句意：昨天早上八點家長們到達(dá)了學(xué)校?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。arrive到達(dá)，原形；willarrive將會到達(dá)；一般將來時；arrived到達(dá)；一般過去時態(tài)；aregoingtoarrive將會到達(dá)。一般將來時。根據(jù)時間狀語“ateighto’clockyesterdaymorning.”可知，用一般過去時態(tài)。根據(jù)題意，故選C。15.David________NewYorkmanytimes.Youcanaskhimtobeyourtourguide.A.hasbeento B.hasgoneto C.hasbeenin D.hasgonein【答案】A【詳解】句意：大衛(wèi)去過紐約很多次。你可以請他做你的導(dǎo)游?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時。hasbeento現(xiàn)在完成時；已經(jīng)去過某地；hasgoneto去了……；現(xiàn)在完成時；hasbeenin呆在……，現(xiàn)在完成時，后加for+一段時間；hasgonein無這個說法。根據(jù)下文“Youcanaskhimtobeyourtourguide.”可知，上文是說David去了紐約許多次。這里用havebeento…表示“去過……”根據(jù)題意，故選A?！军c睛】have/hasgoneto:意為“到某地去”，說話時該人不在現(xiàn)場，一般不用第一人稱、第二人稱代詞作句子的主語。如：①A：WhereisJim？—吉姆在哪里？B：HehasgonetoEngland．—他去英國了。（尚未回來）②MrWangisn'there．HehasgonetoQingdao．王先生不在這里。他去青島了。have/hasbeento:意為“曾經(jīng)去過某地”，現(xiàn)在已不在那里了，后可接次數(shù)，如once，twice，threetimes等，表示“去過某地幾次”，也可和just，never，ever等連用，但不可與一段時間或表過去的具體時間連用。如：MyfatherhasbeentoBeijingtwice．我父親去過北京兩次。IhaveneverbeentotheGreatWall．我從未去過長城。have/hasbeenin:表示“在某地呆了多少時間”，常與時間段狀語連用。如：IhavebeeninShanghaiforthreeyears．我到上海已有三年了。HehasbeeninLondonforhalfamonth．他來倫敦已有半個月了。16.–Haveyouboughtanygarlic?–Yes.I________itatthevegetablestall.A.buy B.bought C.havebought D.willbuy【答案】B【詳解】句意：——你買大蒜了嗎？——是的，我在蔬菜攤上買的?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。buy買；原形；bought買，過去式；.havebought已經(jīng)，買了，現(xiàn)在完成時；willbuy將會買，一般將來時。根據(jù)上文“Haveyouboughtanygarlic?”及下文Yes.，可知下文是一般過去時態(tài)，根據(jù)題意，故選B。17.Lookatthatsign.Don’teat________drinkinthereadingroom.A.and B.or C.but D.so【答案】B【詳解】句意：看那個標(biāo)志。不要在閱覽室里吃喝?？疾檫B詞的辨析。and和，又；or或者；but但是；so因此。Don’teat在這里是否定句，在否定句中，用or連接兩個并列的成分，這里用or來連接drink。根據(jù)題意，故選B。18.Youeattoomuchsweetfood,________youhavetoothache.A.so B.but C.because D.or【答案】A【詳解】句意：你吃太多甜食，所以你牙疼?？疾檫B詞辨析。so因此；but但是；because因為；or否則。根據(jù)上文“Youeattoomuchsweetfood”可知下文是說所以你牙疼。這里用so。根據(jù)題意，故選A。19.–Wouldyoulikesomemorebacon?–________.Ihavehadenough.A.Yes,please B.Yes,I’dloveto C.No,thanks D.That’sallright【答案】C【詳解】句意：——你想再來點熏肉嗎？——不，謝謝?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Yes,please是的，好吧；Yes,I’dloveto是的，我很樂意；No,thanks不，謝謝；That’sallright不用謝。根據(jù)下文“Ihavehadenough.”可知，這里是否定回答，用No,thanks。故選C。Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce(將下列單詞或詞組填入空格。每空格限填一詞，每詞只能填一次)A.wellB.helpsC.strongD.mealsE.helpfulOurfoodisveryimportant.Welikeeatingit,anditmakesushealthy.Inmostcountries,peoplehavethreeorfour____20____everyday.Havingfoodislikefillingacarwithpetrol(汽油).Itgivesusfuel(燃料)fortheworkwedo.Themostimportantmealisbreakfast.Doctorssaythatitisthebeginningofadayandyoucan’twork____21____withoutit.Youshouldeatalotinthemorning,eatwellatnoon,butyoushouldn’teattoomuchatnight.Protein(蛋白質(zhì))isveryimportant.Itbuildsourbonesandmakesourmuscles(肌肉)____22____.Meat,fish,chicken,andeggsgiveusprotein.Beansandmilkalsohaveprotein.Vegetablesandfruitarealsoveryimportant.Theygiveusvitaminsandotherchemicals.VitaminC____23____usfightdisease.Withoutit,webecomesick.【答案】20.D21.A22.C23.B這篇短文主要講述了食物對我們的重要性，及如何健康飲食。【20題詳解】句意：在大多數(shù)國家，人們每天吃三四頓飯。threeorfour+名詞復(fù)數(shù)；這里是說人們有三四頓飯。meal名詞，飯；這里用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)句意，故選D。【21題詳解】句意：醫(yī)生說這是一天的開始，沒有它你就不能正常工作。根據(jù)下文“Doctorssaythatitisthebeginningofaday”可知，這里是說沒有吃早飯，你就不能工作好。根據(jù)句意，well副詞，好地。根據(jù)句意，故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：蛋白質(zhì)是非常重要的。它能強健我們的骨骼和肌肉。make+賓語+形容詞賓語補足語。這里是說使我們的肌肉強健的。strong形容詞，強壯的。根據(jù)句意，故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：維他命C幫助我們對抗疾病。沒有它，我們就會生病。根據(jù)下文“Withoutit,webecomesick.”可知，維他命C幫助我們對抗疾病、主語是VitaminC謂語動詞變第三人稱單數(shù)，help動詞，幫助，變第三人稱單數(shù)。根據(jù)句意，故選B。Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms(用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一詞)24.Ourcomputerroomisonthe________floorofourteachingbuilding.(four)25.It’sgoodforpeopletogo________inthecountrysideonceinawhile.(cycle)26.Weshouldnot________theenvironmentaroundus.(pollution)27.Canwebuygarlicatthe________foodsection?(freeze)28.Kittyandherclassmateswillmeettheirparentsatthe________.(enter)29.Whenyouseethegreenlights,youcancrosstheroad________.(safe)【答案】24.fourth25.cycling26.pollute27.frozen28.entrance29.safely【24題詳解】句意：我們的微機室在教學(xué)樓的四樓。表示在第幾層樓用序數(shù)詞。four的序數(shù)詞是fourth。onthefourthfloor在第4層樓。根據(jù)題意，故答案為fourth?！?5題詳解】句意：偶爾到農(nóng)村騎自行車對人們有好處。短語gocycling騎自行車；根據(jù)句意，故答案為cycling。【26題詳解】句意：我們不應(yīng)該污染我們周圍的環(huán)境。shouldnot+動詞原形，不應(yīng)該做某事；pollution名詞，污染，這里用動詞形式。pollute動詞，污染。根據(jù)句意，故答案為pollute?！?7題詳解】句意：我們可以在冷凍食品區(qū)買大蒜嗎？這里是形容詞修飾名詞；freeze動詞，凍結(jié)；這里用形容詞，frozen冰凍的，結(jié)冰的。根據(jù)句意，故答案為frozen?！?8題詳解】句意：基蒂和她的同學(xué)將在入口處與他們的父母見面。the+名詞；enter是動詞，入口。這里用名詞，entrance名詞，入口。根據(jù)句意，故答案為entrance?！?9題詳解】句意：當(dāng)你看到綠燈時，你可以安全地過馬路。這里是副詞修飾動詞，safe的副詞是safely，意思是“安全地”，根據(jù)句意，故答案為safely?！军c睛】使用單詞的正確形式。做題時，應(yīng)先瀏覽所給單詞，弄清楚他們的意思，然后根據(jù)句意選擇適當(dāng)?shù)牡膯卧~，并根據(jù)單詞在句中的作用、句中使用的句型等變化單詞的正確形式。例如第3小題，考查動詞和名詞的轉(zhuǎn)換。句意：我們不應(yīng)該污染我們周圍的環(huán)境。shouldnot+動詞原形，不應(yīng)該做某事；pollution名詞，污染，這里用動詞形式。pollute動詞，污染。根據(jù)句意，故答案為pollute。Rewritethesentencesasrequired(按要求改寫句子，每空格限填一詞)30.Ihavealreadypackedmysuitcase.(改為一般疑問句)________youpackedyoursuitcase________?31.Ittakeshimabouttenminutestowalktoschooleveryday.(對劃線部分提問)________________doesittakehimtowalktoschooleveryday?32.Don’tbelateforschool.(保持原句意思不變)You________________lateforschool.33.Mynewwatchcostme499yuan.(對劃線部分提問)How________________yournewwatchcostyou?34.I’dliketohavetomatoandeggsoupafterdinner.(對劃線部分提問)________________ofsoupwouldyouliketohaveafterdinner?35.Billdoesn’tlookashealthyasJack.(保持原句意思不變)Jacklooks________________Bill.【答案】30.(1).have(2).yet31.(1).How(2).long32.(1).mustn’t(2).be33.(1).much(2).did34.(1).What(2).kind35.(1).healthier(2).than【30題詳解】Ihavealreadypackedmysuitcase.意思是“我已經(jīng)把手提箱收拾好了?！备鶕?jù)題意是變成一般疑問句，要借助助動詞have提前，其結(jié)構(gòu)是Have+主語+動詞過去分詞+其他？already用在肯定句中，在否定句中變成yet。根據(jù)題意，故答案為haveyet。【31題詳解】劃線部分是abouttenminutes可知這里用howlong來提問。根據(jù)題意，故答案為Howlong?！?2題詳解】Don’tbelateforschool.意思是“上學(xué)不要遲到?！眒ustn’t禁止做某事；belatefor..因……而遲到；Youmustn’tbelateforschool.意思是“你禁止上學(xué)遲到”。根據(jù)題意，故答案為mustn’tbe?！?3題詳解】劃線部分是499yuan.可知這里提問價格，用howmuch提問，Mynewwatchcostme499yuan.意思是“我的新表花了499元?！?，cost在這里是過去式，變成特殊疑問要用助動詞did來構(gòu)成特殊疑問句，根據(jù)題意，故答案為muchdid?！?4題詳解】劃線部分是tomatoandegg可知，這里是提問種類，Whatkindof…表示“……種類”，根據(jù)題意，故答案為Whatkind?！?5題詳解】Billdoesn’tlookashealthyasJack.意思是“比爾看起來不像杰克那么健康。”可知變成比較級，Jack比Bill看起來更健康。Healthy的比較級是healthier，JacklookshealthierthanBill.意思是“杰克看起來比比爾健康?！惫蚀鸢笧閔ealthierthan。Part3ReadingandWriting(第三部分讀寫)ReadingComprehension(閱讀理解)Choosethebestanswer(選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?Ifyoulikeshopping,youwillloveSunPlaza!ShopsandEntertainmentSunPlazaisHUGE—thereareover300shops!Youcanfindsomethingthereforallthefamily!7/FCinema6/FElectronicProducts(電子產(chǎn)品)5/FBooksandMusic4/FHealthandBeauty3/FSports2/FClothesandShoes1/FToysandGamesLocationYoucaneasilyfindSunPlaza.Byunderground:TakeLine3andgooutatSunnyStation.SunPlazaisonly5minutes’walkaway.Bybus:YouneedtotakeBus316,652or732andgetoffatSunnyRoad.Bycar:YouwillfindacarparknexttoSunPlaza.IfyoueatinanyoftherestaurantsinSunPlaza,youwillenjoyfreeparkingfor2hours!Ifyoulikeshopping,youwillloveSunPlaza!ShopsandEntertainmentSunPlazaisHUGE—thereareover300shops!Youcanfindsomethingthereforallthefamily!Ifyouspendmorethan$500inSunPlaza,youwillenterourluckydraw(幸運大抽獎).Youwillhaveachancetowinacomputer,aholidaytoBaliorevenacar!RestaurantsTherearerestaurantsoneveryfloorsotastyfoodisalwaysallaroundyou.CometothenewlyopenedSunPlazaTODAY!36.WhatisSunPlaza?A.Acinema. B.ARestaurant.C.Ashoppingcenter. D.Anundergroundstation.37.WhatCAN’TyoubuyatSunPlaza?A.Sportsshoes. B.Petfood. C.Dolls. D.Digital(數(shù)碼的)cameras.38.Wherecanyoubuyadigitalwatch?A1/F. B.3/F. C.5/F. D.6/F.39.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.TherearethreewaystogettoSunPlaza. B.SunPlazawasopenedalongtimeago.C.SunPlazaisfarawayfromSunnyStation. D.Thereareover300restaurantsinSunPlaza.40.Youcanparkyourcarforfree(免費)inSunPlazaifyou________.A.seeafilmthere B.winaluckydrawC.eatinoneofitsrestaurants D.spendmorethan$500there41.WhatCAN’Tyoufindintheadvertisement?A.Wheretoseeafilm. B.HowtogettoSunPlaza.C.ThenumberofshopsinSunPlaza. D.DifferentkindsofrestaurantsinSunPlaza.【答案】36.C37.B38.D39.A40.C41.D這是一篇廣告主要是對SunPlaza購物廣場的介紹。這里有購物中心，也有娛樂場所?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文中“Ifyoulikeshopping,youwillloveSunPlaza!ShopsandEntertainment”可知，SunPlaza是一個購物中心。故選C。37題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文中“6/FElectronicProducts(電子產(chǎn)品);3/FSports;1/FToysandGames”可知，在6樓可以買到數(shù)碼產(chǎn)品；在3樓可以買到運動鞋；在1樓可以買到玩具。Sportsshoes.運動鞋；Petfood.寵物食物；Dolls.玩偶；Digital(數(shù)碼的)cameras.數(shù)碼相機。不能買到選項B。根據(jù)題意，故選B。【38題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文中“6/FElectronicProducts(電子產(chǎn)品)”可知，在6樓可以買到電子產(chǎn)品。故選D?！?9題詳解】推理判斷。根據(jù)文中“Byunderground；Bybus；Bycar”可知，有3中方式可以到達(dá)SunPlaza.；選項A“TherearethreewaystogettoSunPlaza.”正確；根據(jù)文中“CometothenewlyopenedSunPlazaTODAY!”可知，這個購物中心是剛開不久。選項B“SunPlazawasopenedalongtimeago.”這個說法是錯誤的；根據(jù)文中“TakeLine3andgooutatSunnyStation.SunPlazaisonly5minutes’walkaway.”可知，SunPlaza離SunPlaza很近。選項C“SunPlazaisfarawayfromSunnyStation.”說法錯誤的。根據(jù)文中“SunPlazaisHUGE—thereareover300shops!”可知，太陽廣場很大，有300多家商店！選項D“Thereareover300restaurantsinSunPlaza.”是錯誤的。故選A?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文中“IfyoueatinanyoftherestaurantsinSunPlaza,youwillenjoyfreeparkingfor2hours!”可知，如果您在太陽廣場的任何一家餐廳用餐，您將享受2小時的免費停車服務(wù)！故選C?！?1題詳解】推理判斷。根據(jù)文中“7/FCinema”可知，選項A正確，在7樓可以看電影；根據(jù)文中“YoucaneasilyfindSunPlaza.Byunderground；Bybus；Bycar”可知，可以很容易找到SunPlaza，選項B正確；根據(jù)文中“SunPlazaisHUGE—thereareover300shops!”可以知道商店的數(shù)目；選項C正確；根據(jù)文中“Therearerestaurantsoneveryfloorsotastyfoodisalwaysallaroundyou.”可知，每層樓都有餐廳，所以美味的食物總是圍繞著你。這里并沒有提到不同種類的飯館。選項D錯誤。故選D?！军c睛】我們在做閱讀理解題時，就要明確初中閱讀理解考查的主要內(nèi)容,在此基礎(chǔ)上,快速閱讀全文,了解文章大意;在了解文章的基礎(chǔ)上,抓住首尾句;認(rèn)真仔細(xì)、逐步答題;平心靜氣,不急躁,仔細(xì)檢查,減少誤差。嚴(yán)格說來,閱讀理解主要要求是:1.掌握閱讀主旨大意,用以說明主旨大意的事實和細(xì)節(jié);2.既理解具體事實,也理解抽象的概念;3.既理解字面意思,也理解深層含義,包括作者的態(tài)度以及意圖等。如第3小題，考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文中“6/FElectronicProducts(電子產(chǎn)品)”可知，在6樓可以買到電子產(chǎn)品。故選D。Choosethewordstocompletethepassage(選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，完成短文)InChina,theSpringFestivalisthemostimportantofalltheholidaysintheyear.Manyweeks____42____theSpringFestival,weknowitiscoming.Intheshops,products(商品)forthisspecialholidaybegintoappear(出現(xiàn)).The____43____onTVtellustobuytheproductsforthebigfestival.Millionsofpeoplestopworkingandbuy____44____togobackhomesothattheycanmeettheirparents,grandparentsand____45____suchasaunts,unclesandcousins.Usually,theybringbackalotofpresentstoshowtheirlovebecausetheycanonlyvisittheirfamilyonceayear.OnNewYear’sEve,allthemembersofafamilystayathomeenjoyingtheirbigdinner.Afterthat,theysit____46____togetherinfrontoftheTVtowatchtheexcitingNewYear’sprogramandtalkwitheachother.AbouttenminutesbeforetheringingoftheNewYear’sbell,peoplesetofffireworksto____47____thenewyear.42.A.after B.before C.on D.at43.A.films B.newsprograms C.talkshows D.advertisements44.A.tickets B.maps C.snacks D.cards45.A.friends B.neighbors C.relatives D.classmates46.A.luckily B.quietly C.happily D.quickly47.A.welcome B.finish C.plan D.chase【答案】42.B43.D44.A45.C46.C47.A這篇短文主要講述了中國的春節(jié)及在春節(jié)期間人們都做哪些事情?！?2題詳解】句意：在春節(jié)前的幾周之前，我們知道春節(jié)就要來了。A.after在……之后；before在……之前；on在……上；at在……。根據(jù)上文“InChina,theSpringFestivalisthemostimportantofalltheholidaysintheyear.”及下文“weknowitiscoming”可知，我們知道春節(jié)到來的幾周之前。根據(jù)題意，故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：電視上的廣告告訴我們要為這個盛大的節(jié)日購買產(chǎn)品。A.films電影；newsprograms新聞節(jié)目；talkshows談話節(jié)目；advertisements廣告。根據(jù)下文“onTVtellustobuytheproductsforthebigfestival.”可知，這里是電視上的廣告。根據(jù)句意，故選D?！?4題詳解】句意：數(shù)以百萬計的人停止工作，買票回家，這樣他們就可以見到他們的父母、祖父母和親戚，如阿姨、叔叔和堂兄弟姐妹。A.tickets票；maps地圖；snacks小吃；cards卡片。根據(jù)上文“Millionsofpeoplestopworking”及下文“togobackhome”可知，這里是說買票回家。故選A。【45題詳解】句意：數(shù)以百萬計的人停止工作，買票回家，這樣他們就可以見到他們的父母、祖父母和親戚，如阿姨、叔叔和堂兄弟姐妹。A.friends朋友們；neighbors鄰居；relatives親戚；classmates同學(xué)們。根據(jù)下文“suchasaunts,unclesandcousins”可知，上文是說親戚們。根據(jù)題意，故選C?！?6題詳解】句意：他們高興地坐在電視機前看精彩的節(jié)目。A.luckily幸運地；quietly安靜地；happily高興地；quickly快速地。根據(jù)下文“infrontoftheTVtowatchtheexciting”可知，這里是說高興地坐在一起。這里是副詞修飾動詞。根據(jù)題意，故選C。【47題詳解】句意：人們?nèi)挤艧熁ㄓ有履?。A.welcome歡迎；finish完成；plan計劃；chase追趕；追逐。根據(jù)“peoplesetofffireworks”可知，人們?nèi)挤疟袷菫榱擞有履辍８鶕?jù)題意，故選A。【點睛】完形填空題與單項選擇題不同，它給出的是一篇意思較為完整的短文。做該題型試題時，首先應(yīng)跳過空格通讀全文，以全文為背景，聯(lián)系句子的上下文進行推理和判斷，從4個選項中選出一項進行試填?？忌梢詮脑~義用法、固定搭配、邏輯推理和上下文的聯(lián)系等方面去考慮。最后應(yīng)再把全文通覽一遍，細(xì)心檢查所選答案能否使短文上下連貫，前后呼應(yīng)，詞句通順，使短文意思完整。檢查時還應(yīng)從語法、慣用法、邏輯推理和事情發(fā)生的情節(jié)等方面進行考慮，以達(dá)到準(zhǔn)確無誤之目的。第5小題是考查副詞詞義辨析，句意：他們高興地坐在電視機前看精彩的節(jié)目。A.luckily幸運地；quietly安靜地；happily高興地；quickly快速地。根據(jù)下文“infrontoftheTVtowatchtheexciting”可知，這里是說高興地坐在一起。這里是副詞修飾動詞。根據(jù)題意，故選C。Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords(在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順，每空格限填一詞，首字母已給)Allovertheworldmenandwomen,boysandgirlsenjoysportsb____48____itcanhelppeopletokeephealthy.Theyalsohelppeopletolivehappily.Peopleplayd____49____gamesinwinterandsummer.Sailingisfuninwarmweather,butskatingisgoodinw____50____.That’stosay,sportsc____51____withtheseasons.Gamesandsportsoftengrowoutoftheworkingpeople.TheArabs(阿拉伯人)arefamousfortheirhorsesandcamels(駱駝).Theyu____52____themintheirworkandintheirsportsevents,too.Huntingandfishingareverygoodsports–butmillionsofpeoplehuntandfishforaliving.Peoplefromothercountriesmaynotbeabletounderstandeachother,buta____53____agameonthesportsfield,theyoftenbecomegoodfriends.What’smore,sportshelptotrainaperson’scharacter(毅力).【答案】48.because49.different50.winter51.change52.use53.after這篇短文主要講述了全世界的人，無論男女老幼都喜歡體育運動，體育運動幫助人們健康快樂地生活。【48題詳解】句意：全世界的男人和女人，男孩和女孩都喜歡運動，因為它能幫助人們保持健康。根據(jù)下文“itcanhelppeopletokeephealthy.”可知，這里是表示原因，用because來引導(dǎo)。根據(jù)題意，故答案為because。【49題詳解】句意：人們在冬天和夏天做不同的運動。根據(jù)下文“inwinterandsummer.butskatingisgoodinw____3____.”可知，different+名詞復(fù)數(shù)，differentgames表示“不同的運動”。這里是故答案為different?！?0題詳解】句意：但是滑冰在冬天很好。根據(jù)上文“Sailingisfuninwarmweather,”可知，下文是說在冬天滑冰很好。winter名詞，冬天；根據(jù)句意，故答案為winter。【51題詳解】句意：也就是說，運動隨著季節(jié)的變化而變化。根據(jù)上文“Sailingisfuninwarmweather,butskatingisgoodinw____3____.”可知，下文是說隨著季節(jié)的改變而改變。change動詞，改變。根據(jù)句意，故答案為change。【52題詳解】句意：他們在工作和體育活動中也使用它們。根據(jù)上文“TheArabs(阿拉伯人)arefamousfortheirhorsesandcamels(駱駝).”可知，下文是說使用它們。use動詞，使用。根據(jù)句意，故答案為use?！?3題詳解】句意：但在運動場上比賽后，他們常常成為好朋友。根據(jù)下文“theyoftenbecomegoodfriends”可知，上文是說在比賽之后。After在……之后。根據(jù)句意，故答案為after。Readthepassagebelowandanswerthefollowingquestions(根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容回答問題)TomiswritingabouthisholidayinHongKong.Readhiswritingandanswerthequestions.14thOctoberTodaywasthefirstdayofmyholidayinHongKong.ItwasgreattomeetmycousinsandIloveHongKong.IthinkIlikeitbetterthanEngland.Iamtootirednow.Iwillwritemoretomorrow.___________Ihadveryfewthingstowriteyesterday,soIdidn’twriteanything.Wejustvisitedsomerelativesanditwassoboring!Buttodaywassuchafunday.Inthemorningwewentswimminginourhotel.Thereareveryfewoutdoorpoolsinmyvillagesoitwasveryspecialforus.Intheafternoonwewentshopping.ThereareveryfewshopsinmyvillageinEngland,soHongKongisverydifferentandexciting.Thingsarecheaphere,soIboughtalotofnicethings.MumsaysthatwecangotoOceanParkorDisneylandtomorrow.IwanttogotoOceanParkbecausewecanseeinterestinganimalsorgoonexcitingrides(騎行項目)—orboth!17thOctoberWewenttoOceanParktoday.DadthinksthatDisneylandistooexpensiveandthereareveryfewthingsforgrown-ups(成年人)todo.That’swhywewenttoOceanPark.Thereweresomanyridesthere.Ididn’thaveenoughtimetotryeachofthem.Myfavouriteplacewastheaquarium(水族館)becauseIlikemarine(水生的)animals.54.14thOctoberwasthefirstdayofTom’sholidayinHongKong,wasn’tit?________________________________________________________________________________55.WhichplacedidTomlikebetter,HongKongorEngland?_________________________________________________________________________________56.Fillintheblankwithaproperdate(在橫線上寫一個恰當(dāng)?shù)娜掌?._________________________________________________________________________________57.Whydidn’tTomhaveenoughtimetotryeachoftheridesinOceanPark?________________________________________________________________________________58.HowdidTomfeelabouthisholidayinHongKong?Why?_________________________________________________________________________________【答案】54.Yes,itis.55.HongKong.56.October15th57.Becausethereweresomanyridesthere.58.HehadagoodtimeonholidayinHongKong.Becausehedidalotofexcitingthingsthere.這是一篇日記，主要是寫了關(guān)于湯姆在香港度假的情況?！?4題詳解】題干“10月14日是湯姆在香港度假的第一天，不是嗎？”根據(jù)文中“14thOctoberTodaywasthefirstdayofmyholidayinHongKong.”可知，10月14日是湯姆在香港度假的第一天。這里做肯定回答。Yes,itis.是的，它是。故答案為Yes,itis.【55題詳解】題干“湯姆喜歡哪個地方，香港還是英國？”根據(jù)文中“andIloveHongKong.IthinkIlikeitbetterthanEngland.”可知，比起英國，湯姆更喜歡香港。故答案為HongKong.【56題詳解】題干“用適當(dāng)?shù)娜掌谔羁铡！备鶕?jù)上文“14thOctoberTodaywasthefirstdayofmyholidayinHongKong.”及下文“Iamtootirednow.Iwillwritemoretomorrow.及Ihadveryfewthingstowriteyesterday,soIdidn’twriteanything.”可知上文的日期是October15th。故答案為October15th【57題詳解】題干“為什么湯姆沒有足夠的時間去海洋公園玩每一個騎乘項目？”根據(jù)文中“Thereweresomanyridesthere.Ididn’thaveenoughtimetotryeachofthem.”可知，他沒有足夠的時間玩騎乘項目，因為那有許多騎乘項目。故答案為Becausethereweresomanyridesthere.【58題詳解】題干“湯姆覺得他在香港度假怎么樣？為什么？”根據(jù)文中“soHongKongisverydifferentandexciting.Thingsarecheaphere,soIboughtalotofnicethings.及MumsaysthatwecangotoOceanParkorDisneylandtomorrow.”可知，作者在香港度假過去很開心。因為他在那里做了很多令人興奮的事情。故答案為HehadagoodtimeonholidayinHongKong.Becausehedidalotofexcitingthingsthere.WritingMakeupsentenceswiththewordsandphrasesgiven(連詞成句)59.going,are,comeback,we,to,when_________________________________________________________________________________?60.is,GardenCity,visiting,forthefirsttime,Winnie__________________________________________________________________________________.61.sees,he,shops,walkingto,when,school,Simon,afew,is______________________