2025年杭州科技職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語(yǔ)2016-2024歷年頻考點(diǎn)試題含答案解析

2025年杭州科技職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語(yǔ)2016-2024歷年頻考點(diǎn)試題含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）一、單選題(共35題)1、材料“Idon'tlikemyparents.TheyalwaystellmeIshoulddothis,andshouldnotdothat.Itsome-timesmakesmeangry,”saidWangPing,amiddleschoolstudentinGuangzhou.Doyouhavethesameproblem?Perhapsyourparentshadthesameproblemwhentheywereyouragelongago.Whydoesitseemthatsomeparentsarenotsofriendlyintheirchildren'seyes?

Oneofthebiggestproblemsiswhensomeonebecomesaparent,he/shelikesworryingaboutthings.Theyworryabouteverythingaboutyoufromthetimeyouwereborn.Theydoalotforyou,thoughsomethingwouldmakeyouangry,becausetheycareaboutyouandworryaboutyou.Theyworryaboutyourchoiceoffriends,foodyoueat,yourworkatschool,howmuchsleepyouget,etc.Allthesethingsarepartofyourlife.Theywantyoutogrowuphealthilyandhappily.

Sohowcanyoumakethingseasieronyourself?It'seasierthanyouthink.Justmakesureyourparentsknowwhatyou'redoing.Getthemtoknowyourfriends.Phonethemifyoustaysomewhereelselatesothatyourparentsdon'tcalleveryhospitalinthephonebooklookingforyou.Saysorrytothemwhenyoumakemistakes.Takeresponsibility(責(zé)任)forwhatyouhavedone.Talkaboutyourideaswiththem.Theymaytalkabouttheirswithyou.

Mostofall,trytothinkaboutwhyyourparentsdothisordothat.Theyarestillpracticingbeingparentsandneedyourhelp.Someday,whenyoubecomeaparent,theymaybeabletohelpyouknowhowtogetonwithyourchildren.Allthethingsthatparentsdoisto（）(1分)A、maketheirchildrenangryB、wanttheirchildrentolovethemC、wanttheirchildrentogrowuphealthilyandhappilyD、wanttheirchildrentodoeverythingwellinthefuture正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句“Theywantyoutogrowuphealthilyandhappily.”可知，父母做的所有的事情就是為了讓孩子們健康快樂(lè)地成長(zhǎng)。故選C。

2、Heisastrangeman.Hegetson________withhisworkmates.

(1分)A、goodB、badC、wellD、badly正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析他是個(gè)奇怪的人。他和同事相處得很不好。getonwellwith與..相處融洽；getonbadlywith與...相處不好，糟糕。根據(jù)heisstrangeman可知他和別人相處得不好。

3、Haveyoueverheardofthestory?It________funnyandinteresting.

(1分)A、looksB、tastesC、smellsD、sounds正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析句意:你聽說(shuō)過(guò)這個(gè)故事嗎?它聽起來(lái)很有趣?？疾檫B系動(dòng)詞。A、looks看起來(lái);B、tastes嘗起來(lái);C、smells聞起來(lái);D、sounds聽起來(lái)。根據(jù)前句句意可知，空處的詞應(yīng)“聽起來(lái)”,故選D。

4、In________mostcountries,auniversitydegreecangiveyou_________flyingstartinlife.

(1分)A、the;aB、the;/C、/;/D、/;a正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查冠詞。后面的名稱countries使用了復(fù)數(shù)形式，故前面不需要使用冠詞。第二空用a表示泛指。句意：在大部分國(guó)家里，大學(xué)的學(xué)位能給你在生活中一個(gè)飛翔的起點(diǎn)。故D正確。

5、-I'mgoingtoSanFranciscoforacoupleofdays.-IwishIcouldgetawayforawhile.

(1分)A、Itdoesn'tmatterB、ForgetitC、IreallyenvyyouD、Ican'tagreemore正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析根據(jù)句意：我要去圣弗朗西斯科幾天。真羨慕你（Ireallyenvyyou）。我多么希望我也可以離開一會(huì)兒呀。與Iwish相呼應(yīng)，故答案C符合語(yǔ)境。Itdoesn’tmatter，沒(méi)有關(guān)系；forgetit別提了；Icantagreemore完全贊同，均不符合語(yǔ)境，故排除。

6、【圖片大小可調(diào)】

(1分)A、smileB、tosmileC、smilingD、smiled正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析listened是過(guò)去式可知，smile也應(yīng)該用過(guò)去式smiled。

7、Ifweworkwithastrongwill,wecanovercomeanydifficulty,（）greatitis.(1分)A、whatB、howC、howeverD、whatever正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析句意：如果我們工作時(shí)有堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的意志，就可以克服一切困難，無(wú)論困難有多大．

題干中g(shù)reat是形容詞，要用how來(lái)修飾；how怎樣，如何，however無(wú)論怎樣；本題考查讓步狀語(yǔ)從句中連詞的使用，特殊疑問(wèn)詞加ever表示讓步關(guān)系，學(xué)習(xí)是要注意區(qū)分它在名詞性從句和狀語(yǔ)從句中的差別。

8、Justleavethekeytotheexercisesbehind,（）youwillbedependentonit.(1分)A、orB、andC、soD、but正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查連詞。句意為：“不要看后面練習(xí)的答案，否則你會(huì)依賴上它的。”or表示一種否定的條件，意為“否則；要不然”。根據(jù)句意可知用并列連詞or。故選A。

9、Ithinkmiddleschoolstudentsshouldnotgettheirhair（）(1分)A、colorB、colorsC、coloredD、coloring正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查過(guò)去分詞。句意為：“我認(rèn)為中學(xué)生不應(yīng)該染發(fā)。”getsth.done意為“讓某物被做”賓語(yǔ)sth.后面用過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，表被動(dòng)。故選C.

10、--Whereisthenearesthospital?--（）.(1分)A、Yes,thereisB、GodownthestreetandturnleftatthesecondcrossingC、It'sabouttenminutes'walkD、Youcantakeabus正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

11、Today,manywinterOlympicsports________evenbychildren.

(1分)A、enjoyedB、enjoyC、wereenjoyedD、areenjoyed

正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析句意：今天，許多冬季奧運(yùn)會(huì)項(xiàng)目甚至受到孩子們的喜愛(ài)。考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Today”可知，是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，根據(jù)“bychildren”可知，表被動(dòng)，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選D。

12、材料Aprofessorenteredtheclassroomandtoldthestudentsaboutasurprisetest.Allstudentswere（1）andwaitedforthetesttobegin.Theprofessorgavethetestpaperstoallstudentswithtextfacingdownatthedesk.（2）hewasdonewith（3）thetesttoallstudents,heaskedthemto（4）thetestpaperandbegin.

Studentswereconfused(迷惑)toseethattherewasjustablack（5）inthecenterofthepage.Theprofessortoldthem,“Iwantyouto（6）aboutwhatyouseethere.”Thestudentswere（7）confusedbutgotstartedwiththetest.8theendoftheclass,theprofessorcollectedallanswersheetsandstartedreadingeachanswerfromeachsheetinfrontofallstudents.

（9）ofthemdescribedabouttheblackdotandtriedtoexplainitsposition.

Now,profesorbegantoexplain,“Hereeveryone（10）theblackdotandwroteaboutit（11）noonewroteaboutthewhitepaper.Thesameis（12）ourlives.Thewhitepaperstandsforourwholelifeandtheblackdot（13）problemsinourlife.

Ourlifeisa（14）giventousbyGod,withloveandcare,andwealwayshavereasonstocelebrate—ourfriendsaroundus,thejobthatprovidesuswitheverythingweneed.（15）,wejustfocusondaytodayproblemslikehealthissues,lackofmoney,problemsinrelationships,butwe16scethattheseproblemsarevery（17）comparedtoeverythingwehaveinourlives.”

Weshouldtrytotakeeyesoffour（18）ndenjoyeachmoment（19）lifegivesus.Behappyand（20）yourlifepositively.第4空填（）。(1分)A、openB、readC、defendD、turn正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。open意為“打開”;read意為“閱讀”;defend意為“防守”;turn意為“把……翻過(guò)來(lái)”。根據(jù)上文withtextfacingdownatthedesk,所以現(xiàn)在老師要求學(xué)生翻試卷。故選D。

13、Isuggestedthatthestudentseach（）aplanforthesummervacation.(1分)A、makeB、willmakeC、madeD、wouldmake正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A

14、材料Americaisamobilesociety.FriendshipsbetweenAmericanscanbecloseandreal,yetdisappearsoonifsituationschange.Neithersidefeelshurtbythis.BothmayexchangeChristmasgreetingsforayearortwo,perhapsafewlettersforawhile—thennomore.Ifthesametwopeoplemeetagainbychance,evenyearslater,theypickupthefriendship.

ThiscanbequitedifficultforusChinesetounderstand,becausefriendshipsbetweenusflowermoreslowlybutthenmaybecomelifelongfeelings，extending(延伸)sometimesdeeplyintobothfamilies.

Americansarereadytoreceiveusforeignersattheirhomes,sharetheirholidays,andtheirhomelife.Theywillenjoywelcomingusandbepleasedifweaccepttheirhospitality(好客)easily.

AnotherdifficultpointforusChinesetounderstandAmericansisthatalthoughtheyincludeuswarmlyintheirpersonaleverydaylives,theydon'tshowtheirpolitenesstousifitrequiresagreatdealoftime.Thisisusuallytheoppositeofthepracticeinourcountrywherewemaybegenerouswithourtime.Sometimes,we,ashosts,willappearatairportseveninthemiddleofthenighttomeetafriend.Wemaytakedaysofftoactasguidestoourforeignfriends.TheAmericans,however,expresstheirwelcomeusuallyathomes,buttrulycannotmanagethetimetodoagreatdealwithavisitoroutsidetheirdailyroutine.Theywillprobablyexpectustogetourselvesfromtheairporttoourownhotelbybus.Andtheyexpectthatwewillphonethemfromthere.Oncewearriveattheirhomes,thewelcomewillbefull,warmandreal.Wewillfindourselvestreatedhospitably.

FortheAmericans,itisoftenconsideredmorefriendlytoinviteafriendtotheirhomesthantogotorestaurants,exceptforpurelybusinessmatters,Soaccepttheirhospitalityathome!

The

writer

of

this

passage

must

be

____.(1分)A、

an

American

B、a

ChineseC、a

professor

D、a

student正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析從第二段內(nèi)容“ThiscanbequitedifficultforusChinesetounderstand...”，意為“這對(duì)我們中國(guó)人來(lái)說(shuō)可能很難理解...”可知作者是中國(guó)人

15、—Threemonths（）quitealongtime.—Yes,I'mafraidthathewillmisslotsofhislessons.(1分)A、areB、wasC、isD、were正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查主謂一致。句意為：“--三個(gè)月是相當(dāng)長(zhǎng)的一段時(shí)間?！?是的，恐怕他會(huì)錯(cuò)過(guò)很多課?！北硎緯r(shí)間、距離、金錢、重量等的名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。主語(yǔ)Threemonths表示時(shí)間，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式，所以排除A和D;陳述事實(shí)時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以排除B。故選C。

16、—Couldyoupleasetellus___________?—BysearchingtheInternet.

(1分)A、howdidMonagettheinformationB、whyMoangottheinformationC、howMonagottheinformationD、whydidMoangettheinformation.正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析句意:——請(qǐng)你告訴我莫娜如何獲得信息的，好嗎?——通過(guò)搜尋網(wǎng)絡(luò)。本題考查賓語(yǔ)從句。whyMoangottheinformation莫娜為什么得到信息;howMonagottheinformation莫娜如何獲得信息;作為動(dòng)詞tell的賓語(yǔ)從句，用陳述語(yǔ)序，排除AD兩項(xiàng)。根據(jù)BysearchingtheInternet.可知，此處詢問(wèn)如何獲得信息。故選C。

17、—Mike,takeawayyourthings.They________lotofspace,—OK.Iwilldoitatonce.

(1分)A、takeoffB、putoutC、takeupD、putaway正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

18、材料After20yearsofmarriage,mywifewantedmetotakeanotherwomanoutto（1）.Shesaid,“Iloveyou,butIknowthisotherwomanlovesyoutoo.”

Theotherwomanthatmywifewantedmetovisitwasmymother,whohasbeenawidow(寡婦)for19years,butmybusylifehadmadeitimpossibletovisither（2）.ThatnightIcalledto（3）heroutfordinner.

“What'swrong?Areyouwell?”she'asked.Mymotheristhetypeofwomanwhosuspectsthatalatenight（4）isasignofbadnews.

“Ithoughtthatitwouldbepleasanttospendsometimewithyou,”I（5）.

Shethoughtaboutitforamoment,and（6）.Duringthedinner,wehadanagreeableconversation—（7）extraordinarybutrecenteventsofeachother'slife.

Beforewe（8）,shesaid,“I'llgooutwithyouagain,（9）onlyifyouletmeinviteyou.”

Afewdays（10）,mymotherdiedofaheartattack.It（11）sosuddenlythatIdidn'thaveachancetodoanythingforher.Afewdaysafterthefuneral,Ireceivedanenvelopewithare-ceipt(收據(jù))fromthesameplacewheremotherandIhad（12）.Anattachednote（13）:

“Ipaidthisbill（14）.Iwasn'tsurethatIcouldbethere;butnevertheless,Ipaidfortwo（15）一oneforyouandtheotherforyour（16）.Youwillneverknowwhatthatnightmeantforme.I（17）you,son.”

Atthatmoment,I（18）theimportanceofsayingintime:“ILOVEYOU”.Giveyourfamilythe（19）theydeserve,becausesometimesthingscannotbe（20）till“someothertime”.第3空填（）。(1分)A、bringB、takeC、forceD、invite正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。bring意為“帶來(lái)”;take意為“帶走”;force意為“強(qiáng)迫”;invite意為“邀請(qǐng)”。根據(jù)上文可知，作者打電話邀請(qǐng)母親出去吃飯。故選D。

19、Itwasapitythatthegreatwriterdied（）hisworksunfinished.(1分)A、forB、withC、fromD、of正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

20、Youshouldtry（）aboutthecomingexam.(1分)A、don'tthinkB、nottothinkC、don'ttothinkD、notthink正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意為：“你應(yīng)該盡量不要考慮即將到來(lái)的考試。”trytodosth.“盡力做某事”,其否定形式為trynottodosth.“盡量不要做某事”。故選B。

21、________theblackboard,please.

(1分)A、LookB、LookatC、LooktoD、See正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析lookat固定搭配。

22、Ihavea________.

(1分)A、paperB、orangeC、rulerD、pens正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查可數(shù)名詞，paper不可數(shù)，orange前面應(yīng)該用an，pens是復(fù)數(shù)，前面不能有a

23、Ishouldn'ttrusthimbecausehe（）thepolice.(1分)A、isknownbyB、knowsC、hasknowntoD、isknownto正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D

24、Hewenthome（）somebooks.(1分)A、gotB、gettingC、getD、toget正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D

25、Though_____money,hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtouniversity.

(1分)A、lackingB、lackC、lackedinD、lackingof正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析

句意：盡管他的父母缺少錢，他們?cè)O(shè)法把他送去上大學(xué)。這里though是引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，它的后面是省略句，完整的是Thoughtheyarelackingmoney，從句的省略的條件是從句的主語(yǔ)與主句的主語(yǔ)一致，并且從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞有be時(shí)，這時(shí)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞be與主語(yǔ)一起省略。故選A?？键c(diǎn)：考查省略的用法

26、Itwas（）whohelpedTomoutwhenhewasintrouble.(1分)A、meB、IC、usD、ours正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

27、Ilikefootball_____

(1分)A、playB、playingC、playsD、played正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析本題考查like用法，liketodosth喜歡做某事(特指某一次)likedoingsth喜歡做某事(經(jīng)常性的).句意:是我喜歡踢足球，是愛(ài)好，是經(jīng)常性做的事，因此選B

28、Whentheyweredraggingheraway,thelittlegirlreachedoutherhandsin_______wantofhermother.

(1分)A、curiousB、desperateC、sincereD、serious正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查形容詞詞義辨析。curious表示好奇的；desperate表示絕望的；sincere表示真誠(chéng)的；serious表示嚴(yán)肅的

29、材料Iwassaidtobetheworststudentinmyclass,andmyfamilythoughtIwashopeless.Ihadto（1）gradesix.Atthattimeanewteacher,MissSadia,cametoourschool.

Onedayafterclass,she（2）thatIwasstayingaloneduringthelunchbreak.Shecametomeandbegantotalktome.Itwasjusta（3）conversation.Afterthatday,shegavemeparticular（4）anditmademefeelspecial.Istartedtoworkhardbecauseshegavemethefeel-ingthat（5）believedme,andmy（6）startedtoimproveinhersubject.

Monthslater,shemovedintoahousenearmy（7）.Wewouldwalkhometogetherafterschool.Herconstantsupporthelpedme,（8）inmystudies,asIknewshewould（9）mygradesbothinhersubjectandtheothersubjects.Ifinally（10）secondinmyclass.

Then,aftergradesix,shestartedtoslowlydriftaway(疏遠(yuǎn))（11）stillkeptaconstantcheckonme.BythetimeIwasingradeseven,we（12）spoke,butbythenIhadbecomethe（13）inmyclass.WhenIleftmyschool,Iwas（14）withher,assheneveransweredthe（15）whenIcalledher.

ThenIgraduatedandwenttoagooduniversity.Onefineday,ourpaths（16）again.Imetheratawedding.Icouldnot（17）askingher,“Whydidyoustoptalkingtome?”

“Youareacleverboy.Iwantedyoutobeatree（18）onyourownroots,notdependingonothers.NowhereyouareandIfeel（19）ofyou.Youareyourinspir