2025年河南地礦職業(yè)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024歷年頻考點(diǎn)試題含答案解析

2025年河南地礦職業(yè)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024歷年頻考點(diǎn)試題含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）一、單選題(共35題)1、在下列各組單詞中，找出字母讀音wh不同于其他三個的選項(xiàng)（）

(1分)A、whatB、whenC、whereD、who正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D

2、Let's________.

(1分)A、toplayping-pongB、playingping-pongC、playtheping-pongD、playping-pong正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析letsbdosth

3、材料TwoyearsagoImovedtoanewneighborhood.Thereseemedtobevery（1）peopleinthisarea（2）arewithouttelephones,（3）Ihopedtogetanewphonequickly.I（4）oneassoonasImoved

intomynewhouse.“Wearen’t（5）manynewphonesinyourarea,”anengineertoldme.“Alotofpeoplewantnewphones（6）andthecompanyisemploying（7）engineersthanlastyearsoasto（8）money.Anewphone（9）youmuchmoney,butitwill（10）alittletime.Wecan’tdoanythingforyoubeforeDecember.”第（4）題選（）

(1分)A、looked

afterB、asked

forC、found

outD、picked

up正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析asked

for考查短語。根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容可知，句意為一搬進(jìn)我的新房，我就要求了一個。ask

for意為要求。

4、-Where'syoursister,Eric?-Ithink（）isintheschoollibrary.(1分)A、heB、himC、sheD、her正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查人稱代詞。句意為：“——-Eric,你姐姐在哪里?——我認(rèn)為她在學(xué)校的圖書館?！备鶕?jù)句意可知，空格處指代的是Eric的姐姐，所以排除A和B;由句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處為賓語從句的主語，所以應(yīng)該用主格形式。故選C。

5、Theyaskedhimtotellthemeverythinghesawatthefront.

(1分)A、whoB、thatC、whichD、where正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查定語從句。句意：他們讓他告訴他們他在前面所看到的一切。這里含有一個定語從句，關(guān)系詞在從句中作賓語，指物。當(dāng)先行詞是：all,any,anything,everything,nothing或被它們修飾時，只用that而不用which，所以選B。

6、Makingmodelplanes（）myfavoritehobbywhenIwasaschoolboy.(1分)A、wasB、isC、wereD、wouldbe正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A

7、Allofusare（）aboutthe（）newsthatBeijingwillholdtheWinterOlympicsin2022.(1分)A、excited;excitingB、exciting;excitedC、excited;exciteD、exciting;excite正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查形容詞。句意為：“我們所有人對北京將要舉辦2022年冬奧會這個令人激動的消息感到興奮?！眅xciting意為“令人興奮的”,修飾物；excited意為“興奮的”,修飾人。第一個空格處主語是人，所以用excited,第二個空格處修飾名詞news,所以用exciting。故選A。

8、________Jane________herbrotherisgoingtothemoviesthisweekend.Oneofthemhastostayathometolookaftertheirsickmother.

(1分)A、Neither;norB、Either;orC、Both;andD、Notonly;butalso正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析這個周末不是簡就是她哥哥要去看電影。其中一個不得不呆在家里照顧生病的母親。eitheror不是…就是…

9、Nosoonerhadhecomebackhome（）thetelephonebegantoring.(1分)A、thanB、whenC、thenD、that正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A

10、Sheisinterested______Englishpopmusic

(1分)A、onB、inC、atD、for正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析beinterestedin固定搭配。

11、______specialclasseswehad!Wehavelearnedalotaboutpapercutting.

(1分)A、WhatB、WhataC、HowaD、How正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析句意：我們上的多特別的課啊！我們學(xué)到很多關(guān)于剪紙的東西。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此句是感嘆句，句子強(qiáng)調(diào)名詞classes，在感嘆句中強(qiáng)調(diào)名詞時，用what引導(dǎo)。What+形容詞+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語！What+a/an+形容詞+單數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語！句子強(qiáng)調(diào)形容詞或副詞時用how引導(dǎo)，故選A。

12、材料OnemorningRaman,atruemasteroftheartofarchery(箭術(shù)),invitedhisfavoritestudenttowatchadisplayofhisskill.Thestudenthad（1）thismorethanahundredtimesbefore,buthestillobeyedhis（2）

Together,theywentintoanearbywoodandreachedatall.（3）.Ramanpickedaroseflowerand（4）itononeofthebranchesofthetree.He（5）openedhisbagandtookoutthreeobjects:his（6）,anarrowandawhitehandkerchief.

Ramanstoodonehundredpacesfromthespotwherehehadplacedthe（7）.Facinghistarget,he（8）hisstudenttoblindfold(蒙住眼睛)himwiththehandkerchief.Thestudentdidashisteacher（9）.

“Howoftenhaveyouseenmepracticethesportofarchery?”Ramanaskedhim（10）.

“Everyday,”repliedhisstudent.“Andyouhave（11）managedtohittherosefromthreehundredpacesaway.”

Withhiseyescoveredbythe（12）,Ramanplacedhisfeetfirmlyonthegroundand（13）thebowstring(弓弦)withallhisstrength.Aimingattheroseonthe（14）,heletthearrowfly.Thearrowwhistledthroughtheair,（15）itdidnotevenhitthetree,missingthetargetbyafewmeters.

“DidI（16）it?”saidRaman,removingthehandkerchieffrom

hiseys.

“No,youmissed（17）,”repliedthestudent.“Ithoughtyouweregoingto（18）methepowerofthoughtandyourabilitytoperformmagic.”

“Ihave（19）taughtyouthemostimportantlessonaboutthepowerofthought.”repliedRaman.“Whenyou（20）something,concentrateonlyonthat:Noonewilleverhitatargettheycannotsee.”第15空填（）。(1分)A、andB、forC、SoD、but正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查連詞詞義辨析。and意為“并且”;for意為“為了”;so意為“因此”;but意為“但是”。根據(jù)句意可知，前后句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選D。

13、I'dlikeapieceofpaper（）(1分)A、towriteB、tobewritingC、towriteonD、towritewith正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查非謂語動詞和介詞。句意為：“我想要一張紙來寫字?！眲釉~不定式作后置定語修飾paper;“寫在紙上”用writeonthepaper表達(dá)。故選C。

14、Thesegifts________bychildrenintheirlastsummerholidays.

(1分)A、made

B、weremade

C、make

D、aremade正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析句意：這些禮物是孩子們在上一個暑假里做的?？疾橐话氵^去時的被動語態(tài)。主語gifts與謂語make之間為被動關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用“be動詞+過去分詞”的被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)，且根據(jù)lastsummerholidays提示，句子應(yīng)用過去時，故空格處應(yīng)用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)，故選B。

15、從下面單詞中找一個括號部分讀音不同的單詞。（）(1分)A、pr(ai)seB、s(ai)dC、f(ai)lureD、tr(ai)n正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

16、IwishI（）whattodo.(1分)A、knowB、knewC、haveknownD、wouldknow正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

17、--Don’tbeangrywithyourkidwhenhemakesamistakeagain,willyou?--No,Iwon’t.Iknowthat____ofusareperfect.

(1分)A、noneB、neitheC、eachD、all正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析-當(dāng)你的孩子再犯錯時，不要生他的氣，好嗎？-好的，我不會生氣的，畢竟我知道我們沒有人是完美的．根據(jù)ofus和選項(xiàng)，可知描述范圍是us（三者以上）．根據(jù)No，Iwon't．和perfectafterall．可知我不會對他犯的錯誤生氣，因?yàn)楫吘刮覀儧]有人是完美的．none沒有人（三者或三者以上），常與of連用；neither兩者都不，each每一個，all所有的．故選A。點(diǎn)評:本題考查不定代詞的辨析．四個選項(xiàng)的描述范圍不同．none與all為三者或三者以上．neither兩者都不．each強(qiáng)調(diào)每一個．

18、【圖片大小可調(diào)】

(1分)A、themuchB、themanyC、themoreD、themost正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析題中theangrier表示比較級，用themore比較級加比較級表示越來越…"

19、材料

Myhouseismadeofwood,glassandstone,Itisalsomadeofsoftware.

Ifyoucometovisit,you'llprobablybesurprisedwhenyoucomein.SomeonewillgiveyouanelectronicPINtowear.ThisPINtellsthehousewhoandwhereyouare.Thehouseusesthisinformationtogiveyouwhatyouneed.Whenit'sdarkoutside,thePINturnsonthelightsnearestyou,andthenturnsthemoffasyouwalkawayfromthem.Musicmoveswithyou,too.Ifthehouseknowsyourfavoritemusic,itplaysit.Themusicseemstobeeverywhere,butinfactotherpeopleinthehouseheardifferentmusicornomusic.Ifyougetatelephonecall,onlythenearesttelephonerings.

Ofcourse,youarealsoabletotellthehouseifyouwantsomething.Thereisahomecontrolconsole(控制臺)，asmallmachinethatturnsthingsonandoffaroundyou.

ThePINandtheconsolearenewideas,buttheyareinfactlikemanythingswehavetoday.Ifyouwanttogotoamovie,youneedaticket.IfIgiveyoumycarkeys,youcanusemycar.Thecarworksforyoubecauseyouhavethekeys.MyhouseworksforyoubecauseyouwearthePINorholdtheconsole.

Ibelievethattenyearsfromnow,mostnewhomeswillhavethesystemsthatI'veputinmyhouse.ThesystemswillprobablybeevenbiggerandbetterthantheonesI'veputintoday.

Iliketotrynewideas.Iknowthatsomeofmyideaswillworkbetterthanothers.ButIhopethatonedayI'llstopthinkingofthesesystemsasnew,andaskmyselfinstead,“HowdidIlivewithoutthem?”

Thewriter'snewhouseisdifferentfromordinaryonesmainlybecause_.(1分)A、

it

has

your

favourite

music

following

youB、

you

can

make

a

telephone

call

anywhereC、

the

writer

is

able

to

change

his

new

idea

into

practiceD、

it

has

been

controlled

by

computers正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D

20、Notonlymyfriendsbutalsomyfather______interestedinthenewfilm.

(1分)A、isB、areC、amD、were正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析notonly…butalso的謂語形式要用就近原則，beinterestedin是固定短語，表示對…感興趣，be動詞有amisare．a(chǎn)m對應(yīng)的主語是myfather，所以答案為is．

21、Weshouldrespectthepeople________devotethemselvestofightingagainstCOVID-19.

(1分)A、whichB、whoC、whomD、whose正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查定語從句。句意：我們應(yīng)該尊重致力于與新冠病毒作戰(zhàn)的人們。分析句子可知，這是一個定語從句，先行詞是thepeople，在從句中作主語，因此使用關(guān)系詞who引導(dǎo)定語從句。故選B項(xiàng)。

22、Heis（）cleverestboyinourschool.(1分)A、aB、anC、theD、/正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

23、—CanIhelpyou?-Yes,please.Ineedapairof（）(1分)A、shoesB、TshirtC、sweaterD、bags正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查名詞辨析。句意為：“---需要幫忙嗎?——是的，我需要一雙鞋?！盿pairof后的名詞常是由兩個部分組成的物品，只能用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故選A。

24、-Canyouanswermyquestion?--Sorry,I____________.Wouldyourepeatthatquestion?

(1分)A、hadn'tlistenedB、haven'tlistenedC、don'tlistenD、wasn'tlistening正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查時態(tài)。你能回答我的問題嗎？--抱歉，我沒有聽你說。你能重復(fù)一遍那個問題嗎？結(jié)合語境可知下文描述的是剛才一直在進(jìn)行的動作，故用過去進(jìn)行時態(tài)，故選D。

25、Mylittlebrotheralways（）hisheadwhenheagreeswithme.(1分)A、nodsB、noddedC、isnoddingD、hasnodded正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查一般現(xiàn)在時。句意為：“我弟弟同意我的意見時總是點(diǎn)頭?！备鶕?jù)always可知，when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句中，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，主句也用一般現(xiàn)在時，且主句的主語Mylittlebrother是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，所以謂語動詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故選A。

26、材料Beingjoblessforthelastthreemonths,Iamupsetnowadays.Mysonhaslosthis（1）fromagoodschoolandhemighthavetogotoalessqualifiedschool.Ihavemovedfromaspacious(寬敞的)apartmenttoasmalloneinorderto（2）mylivingexpenses.Mywifehasbuiltextrastress.Ontopofthat,myfather-in-law（3）aweekago,whichhasaddedfueltofire,（4）ourfamilyintoamoreterriblestate.

InthesecircumstancesIhavetwomental（5）:eithertofeelupsetandkeeplosingmypeaceofmind,or（6）mynegativethoughtswithsupermentalpowersaboutself-confidenceandconsistency,and（7）applyingfornewjobswithpositiveattitude.

IchoosethesecondoptionbecauseIbelievethatthepainIam（8）todaywillbuildupmy（9）.Mystrengthswillthenincreasemyconfidenceandmakemeagoodtimes,makemea（10）manoneday.Iunderstandthatgoodandbadstagesarepartof（11）.Whilegoodtimesmakemehappy,badtimes（12）the“inner”me.

Twomonthslater,（13）,Ihavefinallylandedonajobwhichisveryexcitingandoffersanicesalary.Timehashealedmywife'smentalstress（14）thedeathofherfather.Mysonhasalreadybeenacceptedbyanothergoodschoolbecausetheadmissionsfornewacademicyearwerestill（15）!

AsIambackonthetrackofnormallife,Ican（16）saythatthemostimportantthingsthathelpedme（17）thecrisisweremyconsistentcharacterofpatience,and（18）attitudetowardslife.So,whileIwishyouallthebestlifecan（19）you,Iwouldhighlyrecom-mendtakingthesameattitudetowardslife（20）youaretrappedinanyofsuchsituations.第7空填（）。(1分)A、regretB、stopC、keepD、risk正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查動詞詞義辨析。regret意為“后悔”;stop意為“停止”;keep意為“繼續(xù)”;risk意為“冒險(xiǎn)”。此處指作者用積極的態(tài)度繼續(xù)找工作。故選C。

27、Ofallthestorybooks,Ilikethisone（）.Itisnotinterestingatall.(1分)A、verymuchB、thebestC、verylessD、theleast正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D

28、Thenewfilmissowonderfulthat（）myparents（）mybrotherlovestoseeit.(1分)A、both;andB、neither;norC、either;orD、notonly;butalso正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查主謂一致。句意為：“這部新電影如此的精彩，以至于不僅我父母而且我弟弟都喜歡看。”both…and…連接兩個主語時，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)，但句中的謂語動詞loves為三單形式，所以排除A;notonly…butalso…,neither…nor…,either…or…三者連接兩個主語時要遵循就近原則。根據(jù)句意電影非常精彩，故父母和弟弟應(yīng)該都喜歡，所以應(yīng)用“notonly…butalso…”。故選D。

29、Itisthe（）inmanycountriesthatpeopleshakehandswhentheymeetforthefirsttime.(1分)A、hobbyB、customC、actionD、habit正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析[句意提示]在許多國家,人們初次見面時握手是一種習(xí)俗。

[選項(xiàng)解析]

A.hobby愛好

B.custom習(xí)俗

C.action行動

D.habit習(xí)慣

30、Ilovethevillage（）peoplearereallyfriendly.(1分)A、whereB、whichC、whoD、that正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查定語從句。句意為：“我喜歡那個村莊，那里的人確實(shí)很友好。”從句“peoplearereallyfriendly”修飾先行詞village,且關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語。故選A。

31、I________itmyself________yourhomework.

(1分)A、preferdo;ratherthancopyB、preferdoing;thancopyC、woulddo;ratherthancopyD、wouldratherdo;thancopy正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析我寧愿自己做作業(yè)也不愿抄你的作業(yè)wouldratherdothando寧愿做……而不愿做……

32、Ourknowledgeoftheuniverse（）allthetime.(1分)A、growB、isgrowingC、growsD、grew正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

33、Isthere_____intoday’snewspaper?

(1分)A、interestingsomethingB、interestinganythingC、somethinginterestingD、anythinginteresting.正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析根據(jù)句意：今天的報(bào)紙上有有趣的東西嗎？不定代詞的修飾語要后置，疑問句用anything

34、材料GovernmentsandbusinessesworldwidearecreatingsmartphoneappstohelptrackthespreadofCOVID-19.Trackingthespreadofadiseaseisanimportantstepinstoppingitsoutbreak（爆發(fā)）.Bytracking