2025年河源職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語(yǔ)2016-2024歷年頻考點(diǎn)試題含答案解析

2025年河源職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語(yǔ)2016-2024歷年頻考點(diǎn)試題含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）一、單選題(共35題)1、Muchtomy_______,Iamunabletoacceptyourinvitation.

(1分)A、faultB、failureC、pleasureD、regret正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析

考查名詞詞義辨析。Afault過(guò)錯(cuò)；Bfailure失??；Cpleasure快樂(lè)；Dregret遺憾；句意：讓我遺憾的是，我不能接受你的邀請(qǐng)。根據(jù)句意說(shuō)明D正確。

2、—Haveyoumadeupyourmindtoloseweight?—Ofcourse._______

(1分)A、I’mquitepreparedB、That’sagoodpoint.C、Whatdoyoumean?D、reyoujoking?正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查交際用語(yǔ)。句意：—你決定要減肥了嗎？—當(dāng)然，我已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好了。AI’mquiteprepared我已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好了；BThat’sagoodpoint.那是一個(gè)很好的觀點(diǎn)；CWhatdoyoumean?你的意思是什么？DAreyoujoking?你在開(kāi)玩笑吧？第二句中ofcourse意為當(dāng)然，說(shuō)明前者已經(jīng)做好了準(zhǔn)備。故A項(xiàng)正確。

3、He（）anengineersincehe（）fromtheuniversity.(1分)A、is;graduatesB、willbe;graduatesC、hasbeen;hasgraduatedD、hasbeen;graduated正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意為：“他從大學(xué)畢業(yè)以來(lái)一直是一個(gè)工程師?！本渲衧ince引導(dǎo)的是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選D。

4、—Whataniceskirt!________isit?—100yuan.

(1分)A、HowmuchB、HowoftenC、HowlongD、Howmany正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析根據(jù)回答語(yǔ)句含義，可知句意在問(wèn)價(jià)格，故選A。

5、—Lucysaysthatsheeatsfivemealsaday.Shehassomuchpressure.—Withoutdoubt,shehas______________10pounds.Sheneedstorelax.

(1分)A、turnedonB、putonC、foughtonD、triedon正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析——露西說(shuō)她一天吃五頓飯，她壓力太大了?！翢o(wú)疑問(wèn)，她已增重10磅了．她需要放松。puton10pounds體重增加了10磅，固定搭配，A打開(kāi)；B增加；C在戰(zhàn)斗；D試穿，根據(jù)sheeatsfivemealsaday，推出她增重10磅．故選：B。熟悉動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案

6、—________doeshelikeblue?—Becausehelikesthesky.

(1分)A、WhatB、WhenC、WhyD、How正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析why是為什么

7、—AlexHonnoldisplanningtoclimbthemountain,withoutevenusingarope.—What?I’veneverheardof________ideabefore.

(1分)A、acrazierB、thecrazierC、acraziestD、thecraziest正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析句意:-亞歷克斯杭·諾爾德計(jì)劃爬山;甚至不使用一根繩子。-什么?我以前從未聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)更瘋狂的想法了。before以前，與現(xiàn)在比較，產(chǎn)生比較級(jí);冠詞a表示一類事物。所以選A

8、You________talkloudlyinthereading-room.

(1分)A、mustnotB、needn'tC、shouldnottoD、can't正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析mustnot不能，正式的場(chǎng)合使用，比較嚴(yán)厲。needn't不需要；shouldnotto不應(yīng)該；can't不能，英文Cannot的常用口語(yǔ)形式。你不能在閱覽室大聲說(shuō)話，要用mustnot，嚴(yán)厲的口吻。

9、材料A:Hi,Kate.Whatareyoudoingnow?

B:Hi,Mike.(1)

A:Whydosomanypeoplelikehim?Hiseyesaretoosmall.

B:Yes,he'snothandsomeenough,butheistalentedinwritingsongs.Heevenwrotesongsforothersingers.(2)

A:Really?That'ssocool.Iwanttobeamusicteacher.

B:Great.Musiccanmakeourlifemorebeautiful.(3)

A:Well,I'mgoingtostudyhardandgotoaforeignuniversity.

B:Whichcountrydoyouwanttogoto?

A:MaybeAmerica,Ilikeitscolorfulculture.(4)

B:No,I'mgoingtostayinChengdu.(5)Iwanttobeluckylikethem.A:Hopewecanachieveourdreamsoneday.第（1）空填（）(1分)A、Howareyougoingtomakeit?B、Howaboutyou?Willyoustudyinothercountries?C、I'mlisteningtothenewsongbyLiRonghao,D、Manysingersgopopularhere.E、IwanttobeasingerlikehimwhenIgrowup.正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

10、Sallycan'treadthetextso（）asBillbecausesheisfiveyearsyoungerthanhim.(1分)A、fastB、fasterC、slowD、slower正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查副詞的原級(jí)。句意為：“Sally讀課文不如Bill讀得快，因?yàn)樗人∥鍤q?！眓otso…as…表示前者在某方面不如后者，中間用形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)，所以排除B和D;根據(jù)“sheisfiveyearsyoungerthanhim”可以推斷她應(yīng)該讀得不如他快。故選A。

11、Thegoodnewsmadeallofus________.

(1分)A、happyB、tobehappyC、happilyD、happiest正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析這個(gè)好消息使我們大家都很高興。happy高興的，形容詞；happily高興地，副詞；happiest最高興，是最高級(jí)形式．根據(jù)題干可知固定搭配：make＋賓語(yǔ)＋形容詞（做賓補(bǔ)），使某人………掌握固定搭配：make

sb/sth＋形容詞是做好本題的關(guān)鍵．

12、Andy,（）youhaven'tfinishedyourhomework,wehavetoplaybasketballwithoutyou.(1分)A、althoughB、untilC、sinceD、whenever正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查原因狀語(yǔ)從句。句意為：“Andy,既然你還沒(méi)有完成作業(yè)，我們就得自己打籃球了。”since意為“既然；由于”,引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，前后兩個(gè)句子是因果關(guān)系，且句子是前因后果，所以用since來(lái)引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。故選C。

13、Dogs________men'sfriendsformillionsofyears．Earlymen________themforhunting．

(1分)A、were;helpedB、havebeen;helpedC、were;usedD、havebeen;used正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析核心短語(yǔ)／詞匯：millionsof：數(shù)百萬(wàn)。句子譯文：狗作為人類的朋友已經(jīng)有數(shù)百萬(wàn)年了。早期的人類用它們打獵。由前句中“formillionsofyears”知道應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，其構(gòu)成是“助動(dòng)詞have/has＋動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞”，此句主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)，故用have。后句中them指的是前句中的dogs，所以應(yīng)該用“使用”。所以答案是D。

14、Thesolution,ofcourse,wastoplanttreessotheanimalscouldseekshelterduringthedaytime.Heturnedtothe_________departmentforhelpbutwastoldthatnothingwouldgrowthere.

(1分)A、laborB、policeC、forestD、finance

正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:他向森林部門求助，但被告知那里什么也不長(zhǎng)。Alabor勞動(dòng)；Bpolice警察；Cforest森林；Dfinance財(cái)政，金融。根據(jù)前一句中的”Thesolution,ofcourse,wastoplanttrees”可知，Molai想要種樹(shù)，所以他應(yīng)該向”森林”部門求助。故選C。

15、從下面單詞中找一個(gè)括號(hào)部分讀音不同的單詞。（）(1分)A、t(oo)thB、w(oo)dC、g(oo)dD、f(oo)t正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A

16、Theartpiecesinthemuseummadeof（）glassareworthwatching.I'dliketobuy（）toaddtothebeautyofmynewhouse.(1分)A、a;itB、/;oneC、a;oneD、/;it正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查零冠詞和代詞。句意為：“博物館里的玻璃藝術(shù)品值得一看。我想買一件來(lái)給我的新房子增色。”it為人稱代詞，用來(lái)指代上文中提到的同一事物；one為不定代詞，代替可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，指同類中的任何一個(gè)人或物；根據(jù)madeof可知，其后直接加材料，不需要使用冠詞，所以排除A和C;再根據(jù)句中artpiece可知，此處使用one,表示“眾多藝術(shù)品中的一件”,所以第二個(gè)空用one。故選B。

17、It'stime（）supper.LucyandLilyaresitting（）thetable.(1分)A、to;atB、at;forC、for;onD、for;at正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D

18、I'mnotinterestedinthenewmovieatall，________itisverypopular.

(1分)A、becauseB、ifC、sothatD、eventhough正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析句意:我對(duì)這部新電影一點(diǎn)也不感興趣，雖然它是非常受歡迎的。because因?yàn)?if如果;sothat以便，所以;eventhough雖然﹔盡管。根據(jù)上下句:我對(duì)這部新電影一點(diǎn)也不感興趣，雖然它是非常受歡迎的。逐個(gè)帶入選項(xiàng)，只有D選項(xiàng)的意思最合適。故選:D。

19、材料Beingjoblessforthelastthreemonths,Iamupsetnowadays.Mysonhaslosthis（1）fromagoodschoolandhemighthavetogotoalessqualifiedschool.Ihavemovedfromaspacious(寬敞的)apartmenttoasmalloneinorderto（2）mylivingexpenses.Mywifehasbuiltextrastress.Ontopofthat,myfather-in-law（3）aweekago,whichhasaddedfueltofire,（4）ourfamilyintoamoreterriblestate.

InthesecircumstancesIhavetwomental（5）:eithertofeelupsetandkeeplosingmypeaceofmind,or（6）mynegativethoughtswithsupermentalpowersaboutself-confidenceandconsistency,and（7）applyingfornewjobswithpositiveattitude.

IchoosethesecondoptionbecauseIbelievethatthepainIam（8）todaywillbuildupmy（9）.Mystrengthswillthenincreasemyconfidenceandmakemeagoodtimes,makemea（10）manoneday.Iunderstandthatgoodandbadstagesarepartof（11）.Whilegoodtimesmakemehappy,badtimes（12）the“inner”me.

Twomonthslater,（13）,Ihavefinallylandedonajobwhichisveryexcitingandoffersanicesalary.Timehashealedmywife'smentalstress（14）thedeathofherfather.Mysonhasalreadybeenacceptedbyanothergoodschoolbecausetheadmissionsfornewacademicyearwerestill（15）!

AsIambackonthetrackofnormallife,Ican（16）saythatthemostimportantthingsthathelpedme（17）thecrisisweremyconsistentcharacterofpatience,and（18）attitudetowardslife.So,whileIwishyouallthebestlifecan（19）you,Iwouldhighlyrecom-mendtakingthesameattitudetowardslife（20）youaretrappedinanyofsuchsituations.第6空填（）。(1分)A、linkB、replaceC、mixD、exchange正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。link意為“聯(lián)系”;replace意為“替代”;mix意為“混合”;exchange意為“交換”。replacesth.withsth.意為“用某物替代某物”。故選B,

20、Sheisveryhard-working,_______heisverylazy.

(1分)A、whileB、whenC、asD、if正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析意思是她很勤奮，而他卻很懶惰。while表示轉(zhuǎn)折和對(duì)比。

21、材料Beingjoblessforthelastthreemonths,Iamupsetnowadays.Mysonhaslosthis（1）fromagoodschoolandhemighthavetogotoalessqualifiedschool.Ihavemovedfromaspacious(寬敞的)apartmenttoasmalloneinorderto（2）mylivingexpenses.Mywifehasbuiltextrastress.Ontopofthat,myfather-in-law（3）aweekago,whichhasaddedfueltofire,（4）ourfamilyintoamoreterriblestate.

InthesecircumstancesIhavetwomental（5）:eithertofeelupsetandkeeplosingmypeaceofmind,or（6）mynegativethoughtswithsupermentalpowersaboutself-confidenceandconsistency,and（7）applyingfornewjobswithpositiveattitude.

IchoosethesecondoptionbecauseIbelievethatthepainIam（8）todaywillbuildupmy（9）.Mystrengthswillthenincreasemyconfidenceandmakemeagoodtimes,makemea（10）manoneday.Iunderstandthatgoodandbadstagesarepartof（11）.Whilegoodtimesmakemehappy,badtimes（12）the“inner”me.

Twomonthslater,（13）,Ihavefinallylandedonajobwhichisveryexcitingandoffersanicesalary.Timehashealedmywife'smentalstress（14）thedeathofherfather.Mysonhasalreadybeenacceptedbyanothergoodschoolbecausetheadmissionsfornewacademicyearwerestill（15）!

AsIambackonthetrackofnormallife,Ican（16）saythatthemostimportantthingsthathelpedme（17）thecrisisweremyconsistentcharacterofpatience,and（18）attitudetowardslife.So,whileIwishyouallthebestlifecan（19）you,Iwouldhighlyrecom-mendtakingthesameattitudetowardslife（20）youaretrappedinanyofsuchsituations.第12空填（）。(1分)A、hideB、destroyC、strengthenD、kill正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。hide意為“隱藏”;destroy意為“破壞”;strengthen意為“加強(qiáng)”;kill意為“殺死”。此處指順境讓作者開(kāi)心，逆境增強(qiáng)他的內(nèi)心。故選C。

22、AccordingtoNASA,in2024thefirstwoman（）onthemoon.(1分)A、islandedB、waslandedC、hasbeenlandedD、willbelanded正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查語(yǔ)態(tài)和時(shí)態(tài)。句意為：“根據(jù)美國(guó)宇航局的說(shuō)法，2024年他們將使第一位女性登上月球。”主語(yǔ)“thefirstwoman”與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞“l(fā)and”之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，再根據(jù)“in2024”可知應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，其構(gòu)成為willbedone。故選D。

23、—Doyouthinkteenagersshouldbeallowedtomaketheirown（）?—No,Idon'tagreewiththis.(1分)A、decisionsB、differencesC、developmentD、difficulities正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查名詞辨析。句意為：“——你認(rèn)為青少年應(yīng)該被允許做出他們自己的決定嗎?-不，我不同意。”makeone'sowndecision是固定搭配，意為“做出自己的決定”。故選A。

24、

Thisprinterisofgoodquality.Ifit_______breakdownwithinthefirstyear,wewouldrepairitatourexpense.

(1分)A、WouldB、shouldC、couldD、might正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣用法。前句表示打印機(jī)質(zhì)量好，按道理起初的一年內(nèi)不可能毀壞，所以下句提出了一種將來(lái)的可能性不大的假設(shè)，由此判斷為與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，用虛擬，從句形式Betodo,動(dòng)詞過(guò)去時(shí)；should動(dòng)詞原形。故選B.

25、材料Iwaswalkinginthestreetwhenapieceofbeautifulmusiccametomyears.Isawsomeone（1）somerubbishandwalktoatruckwhichwascollectingrubbish（2）.

Assoonasthepeoplenearbyhearthemusic,they（3）gooutwiththeirrubbishandthrowitin.It'sa（4）waytohelpkeepourcityclean.Protectingourenvironmentisveryimportant（5）youlive,youcandosomethingusefulinoraroundyourneighborhood.（6）,wehavedonesomethingtoimprovetheenvironment.Forexample,wehavecollected（7）paperorbottlesforrecyclingandwehaveplanted

（8）treesorflowersinornearourneighborhood.If（9）makesacontributiontoprotectingtheenvironment,theworldwillbecomemuchmore（10）.

第(10)選（）(1分)A、useful

B、enjoyable

C、hopeful

D、beautiful正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D

26、Mrs.Fangaskedtheboys（）.(1分)A、whereisMissGreen

B、wherewasMissGreenC、whereMissGreenis

D、whereMissGreenwas正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D

27、Theyarewalkinghomeafter________corn.

(1分)A、topickB、pickingC、pickD、picks正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析他們采摘玉米后步行回家。after后面直接加一個(gè)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，它是作為一個(gè)介詞，所以動(dòng)詞要用ing形式。

28、—It'scoldoutside,Jimmy!Youshould（）yoursweater.-Thanks,Mum.(1分)A、takeoffB、takeinC、putonD、putup正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意為：“--—外面很冷，Jimmy!你應(yīng)該穿上你的毛衣?！x謝，媽媽。”puton意為“穿上”。根據(jù)“It'scoldoutside”可知外面冷，建議穿上毛衣。故選C。

29、ItwasjustaftersunriseonaJunemorning.“Nicolo,”whoserealnamecannotbe______tothepublicbecauseofItaly’sprivacylaws,finishedworkingthewholenightatafactoryinTurin.""""

(1分)A、attachedB、allocatedC、exposedD、submitted正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：Nicolo完成了一整夜在Turin一家工廠的工作，他的真實(shí)名字因意大利的隱私法不能暴露給公眾。Aattached參加；Ballocated分配；Cexposed暴露；Dsubmitted上交。根據(jù)下文的becauseofItaly'sprivacy可知此處用beexposedto“暴露”符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。（因果關(guān)系）"""

30、--Couldyouturndownyourradio,please?It'stoonoisy.

--（）.

--Iaskedyoutoturndownyourradioalittle.(1分)A、Ibegyourpardon?B、I'msorryC、Doyouwantago?D、Yes,ofcourse正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析根據(jù)提示，應(yīng)為沒(méi)聽(tīng)清對(duì)方的話，請(qǐng)對(duì)方重說(shuō)，所以要用Ibegyourpardon。

31、Wefreezethefish________itwillbefreshforalongtime.

(1分)A、beforeB、thatC、sothatD、after正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析sothat：因此。本句翻譯：我們把魚冷凍起來(lái)，因此它會(huì)新鮮很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間

32、材料Aprofessorenteredtheclassroomandtoldthestudentsaboutasurprisetest.Allstudentswere（1）andwaitedforthetesttobegin.Theprofessorgavethetestpaperstoallstudentswithtextfacingdownatthedesk.（2）hewasdonewith（3）thetesttoallstudents,heaskedthemto（4）thetestpaperandbegin.

Studentswereconfused(迷惑)toseethattherewasjustablack（5）inthecenterofthepage.Theprofessortoldthem,“Iwantyouto（6）aboutwhatyouseethere.”Thestudentswere（7）confusedbutgotstartedwiththetest.8theendoftheclass,theprofessorcollectedallanswersheetsandstartedreadingeachanswerfromeachsheetinfrontofallstudents.

（9）ofthemdescribedabouttheblackdotandtriedtoexplainitsposition.

Now,profesorbegantoexplain,“Hereeveryone（10）theblackdotandwroteaboutit（11）noonewroteaboutthewhitepaper.Thesameis（12）ourlives.Thewhitepaperstandsforourwholelifeandtheblackdot（13）problemsinourlife.

Ourlifeisa（14）giventousbyGod,withloveandcar