山東省聊城市陽谷四校2024-2025學年九年級上學期1月期末考試英語試題（含答案無聽力部分）

2024-2025學年九年級上學期期末水平調(diào)研英語試題一、聽力測試：本大題共30小題，共30分。（略）二、完形填空：本大題共10小題，共10分。

MyfavouritebookisTheWonderfulAdventuresofNils.AboynamedNils

Holgerssonisthe

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ofthestoryandhismainenjoymentistoeatandsleep.

Nilslikeshurtingtheanimalsonhisfamilyfarm

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hismainenjoyment.Whilehisfamilyareatchurch,hecatchesanelf(小精靈).Theelf

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thatifNilsmakeshimfree,hewillgivehimagoldcoin,butNilsrefusestheoffer.Theelfgetsso

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thatheturnsNilsassmallashimself.Atthesametime,thismakesNilsbeabletotalkwithanimals.

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thisishappening,somewildgeese(大雁)areflyingoverthefarmandawhitefarmgoose(鵝)triestojoin

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.Nilsholdsontothefarmgoose?sneckasitsuccessfullytakesoff.

Thewildgeesearenot

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atalltobejoinedbyaboyandafarmgoose,sothefarmgooseneedstoprovehecan

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likethewildgeeseandNilsneedstoprovethatheisuseful.Duringthetrip,Ntislearnsthatthe

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mightbegladtochangehimbacktohisnormalsizeifheproveshehasachangefora

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.1.A.writer B.hero C.director D.reader2.A.inadditionto B.becauseof C.asmuchas D.except3.A.realizes B.promises C.agrees D.believes4.A.worried B.nervous C.angry D.afraid5.A.Until B.Because C.Although D.While6.A.her B.him C.it D.them7.A.sad B.pleased C.hard D.lucky8.A.play B.eat C.fly D.jump9.A.goose B.wildgeese C.god D.elf10.A.better B.larger C.smaller D.worse三、閱讀理解：本大題共20小題，共40分。A

Formostofmy15years,myfatherusuallysaidverylittletomymotherandme.HepreferredwatchingfootballmatchesonTVtotalkingtohisfamily.

Everythingchangedonemorning.AssoonasIcamedownstairstobreakfast,Icouldseethathewasn'tquietasusual."Can'twait!FIFAWorldCup!Bigmatch!Mustsee!"

Iquicklyfoundoutwhatalltheexcitementwasabout:Dadisabigfootballfan.

Ihadneverbeeninterestedinfootball,butDad'sexcitementthatmorningmadememoreandmorecurious.Ihadtofindoutwhythissportwasmakingmyfatheractlikeafive-year-oldkidonhisfirsttriptoDisneyland.

DaddecidedthatweshouldalleatatalittleGermanrestaurantsothatwecouldwatchtheWorldCupwhileeating.Thematchstartedafewminutesafterweenteredtherestaurant.AsIwaseatingmymeal,aloudnoisecamefromthetelevision.Surprised,IlookedupattheTV."Whyisthatmanjumpingupanddown?"

Dadpatientlyexplained,"That'sPapaBoubaDiop,myson.It'snormalforthemtojumpupanddownafterthey'vescored."

Dadexplainedalmosteverythingtome.Hissimpleanswerswereathingofthepast.IlovedthenewDad!Iwatchedtherestofthematch,becomingmoreandmoreinterested.WhenItoldmyfatherthatIplannedtowatchmorematcheswithhim,hesmiledandgavemeawink(眨眼).Atlastwehadsomethingincommon.

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FootballhasreallyhelpedDadandmegetcloserandformastrongerrelationshipwitheachother.Whosaysfootballisonlyabout22menrunningafterasillyball?11.Fromthepassage,wecaninfer(推斷)thewriter'sfatherwas?

?.A.amanoffewwords B.aparentwhoisbusyatwork

C.anencouragingfather D.amanwithasenseofhumor12.Thewriterfelt?

?whenhefoundhisfather'sexcitement.A.quiet B.happy C.curious D.silly13.Thewriter'sgrowinginterestinwatchingthematchmainlycamefrom?

?.A.eatinginarestaurantwiththeexcitedfans

B.watchingatoplevelperformanceoftheplayers

C.hisfather'sloveoffootballandwordsaboutthematch

D.hisandhisfather'scommonloveofGermanfood14.WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thewriter'sfatherusedtotalktohim.

B.Thewriter'sfatherfirstvisitedDisneylandattheageoffive.

C.Thewriterandhisfatherfinallyhadnothingincommon.

D.Thewritergotclosertohisfatherbecauseoffootball.15.Thebesttitleforthepassageshouldbe"?

?".A.AWorldCupDad B.TheFIFAWorldCup

C.AQuietDad D.AnExcitingMatchB

Mostofusspendalldayatschoolorwork.Afteralongandbusyday,allwewanttodoisreturntoacomfortablehome.Smarttechnologycanturnanyhomeintoaniceplacetolive.

Smarthomeshavebeenaroundforsometime.ScottishcompanyPicoElectronicsinventedatypeoftechnologycalledX10in1975.Itallowshouseholddevices(家用設備),suchaslightsandalarms,tocommunicatewitheachotherbyusingradiowaves(無線電波),accordingtoAVSystemsMag,aspecializedmagazineintheaudiovisual(AV，視聽的)andautomationindustry.

Ofcourse,5Gnetworkconnectivityhasmadesmarthomesmuchmoresophisticated(復雜的巧妙)thanX10.Perhapsthemostwidespreadsmarthometechnologyisthevoice-activatedassistant(語音激活助手).GoogleHomeandAmazon?sAlexaallowuserstointeractwithnearlyanydeviceintheirhomesimplybyspeakingafewwords.Thisisespeciallyconvenientforchildrenandpeoplewithphysicaldisabilities,astheycanfinishtasksthatwouldnormallybetoodifficult,accordingtoHow-ToGeek.

Commonhouseholdappliances(家用電器)canbecome"smart"aswell.Forexample,asmarttrashbincankeeptrackofthethingsyou?vethrownawayandplaceanonlineorderfornewitems,whilesmartrefrigeratorscancreatedinnerrecipes(菜譜)basedonthevegetablesthatarebeingkeptinside,accordingtoHowStuffWorks.

Butit?snotjustaboutconvenience.Smarthomesarealsogoodfortheenvironment.Byregularlycheckingyourenergyuseandautomatically(自動地)turningofflightsandotherdevicesthatyou?renotusing,smarthomescanlowersomuchelectricityyouuseoverall.Usinglessenergymeansthatweusefewernaturalresources,whichisgoodfortheenvironment.16.X10technologyallowshouseholddevicestocommunicateby________.A.usinglights B.usingvoices

C.usingradiowaves D.connectingtothe5Gnetwork17.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A.Voice-activatedassistants.

B.Howsmarthomesarebuilt.

C.ThedifferencebetweenX10and5Gtechnologies.

D.Technologiesdesignedforchildrenandthedisabled.18.Howaresmarthomesgoodfortheenvironment?A.Theyuserecyclablehouseholdappliances.

B.Theyarebuiltwithspecialmaterials.

C.Theyhavesmarttrashbins.

D.Theyhelpussaveenergy.19.WhichoftheadvantagesisNOTmentionedaboutsmarthomes?A.Comfortable. B.Convenient. C.Energy-saving. D.Relaxing.20.What?sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Smarthomesinthefuture B.Aperfecthome

C.Liveasmartlife D.ThecityoftomorrowC

Australiahasalotoflovelyanimals.Youcannotfindthemanywhereelseintheworld.Themostfamousarekangaroosandkoalas(樹袋熊).

ThekangarooisthesymbolofAustralia.Theyhavelargeeyesandears.Theydon'twalk.Theyjump.Theyusetheirstrongbacklegs.Theycanjumpat74kilometresperhour.

Theycangooverninemetresinonejump.Kangaroomothershavepouchestocarrytheirbabies.Thebabiesstayinsidetogetmilkandkeepwarm.

KangaroosareeverywhereinAustralia.TheyareonTV,inbooksandintheshops.Butdoyouknowthatmillionsofkangaroosarekilledeveryyear?Therearetoomanyofthem.Thereareabout20to25millionkangaroosinAustralia.That'smorethanthenumberofpeopleinthecountry.Somekangaroosgohungrybecausethereisnotenoughfoodtoeat.Theybreakintofarmsforfood.Farmersareveryangrywiththem.

ThekoalaisanotherfamousAustraliananimal.Theylooklikebears,andhavesmalleyesandbignoses.Theyeatleavesfromgumtrees(桉樹).Koalashaveaspecialsmell.Theyuseittomarktheirhome—“Thisismyplace.Youcan'tcomein!”Likekangaroos,akoalababylivesinitsmother'spouch,too.21.Ifwewanttoseekangaroosandkoalasinnaturalforests,wecangoto________.A.China B.France C.Australia22.Whatdoesakangaroolooklike?A.Itlookslikeabear.

B.Ithasbigeyesandears.

C.Ithassmalleyesandbignoses.23.Theword“pouch”means________.A.育兒袋 B.肌肉 C.尾巴24.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?A.Thekangarooscangooverninemetresinonejump.

B.Koalaslikeeatingleavesfromgumtrees.

C.Koalasusetheirvoicestomarktheirhomes.25.What'sthebesttitleofthispassage?A.Kangaroosandkoalas

B.BeautifulAustralia

C.HowtoprotectkangaroosandkoalasD

In1826,aFrenchmannamedNiepceneededpicturesforhisbusiness.Buthewasnotagoodartist.Soheinventedaverysimplecamera.Heputitinawindowofhishouseandtookapictureofhisgarden.Thatwasthefirstphoto.

Thenextimportantdateinthehistoryofphotography(攝影)wasin1837.Thatyear,Daguerre,anotherFrenchman,tookapictureofhisreadingroom.Heusedanewkindofcamerainadifferentway.Inhispictureyoucouldseeeverythingveryclearly,eventhesmallestthing.Thiskindofphotowascalledadaguerreotype.Soon,otherpeoplebegantousetheway.Travelersbroughtbackwonderfulphotosfromallaroundtheworld.Peopletookpicturesoffamousbuildings,citiesandmountains.

Inabout1840,photographywasdeveloped.Thenphotographerscouldtakepicturesofpeopleandmovingthings.Thatwasnotsimple.Thephotographershadtocarryalotoffilmandothermachines.Butthisdidnotstopthem.Forexample,someintheUnitedStatesworkedsohard.MathewBradywasafamousAmericanphotographer.Hetookmanypicturesofgreatpeople.Thepictureswereunusualbecausetheywereverylifelike(栩栩如生的).

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Photographyhadalsobecomeonekindofartbytheendofthe19thcentury.Somephotoswerenotjustpicturesoftherealworld.Theyshoweddifferentfeelings,likeotherkindsofart.26.Whotookthefirstphotointheworld?A.Daguerre. B.Niepce. C.Mathew. D.Thewriter.27.Whatisthedaguerreotype?A.AFrenchman. B.Akindofcamera.

C.Aphotographer. D.Akindofpicture.28.Whenwasphotographydevelopedaccordingtothepassage?A.In1826. B.In1837.

C.Inabout1840. D.Inlastcentury.29.WhywasMathewBradyafamousphotographer?A.Becausehispictureswerelifelike.

B.BecausehewasanAmerican.

C.Becausehisphotoswerenotreal.

D.Becausehelovedphotography.30.Whatdoesthispassagemainlytellus?A.AnIntroductiontoPhotography.

B.GreatPhotographersinthe19thcentury.

C.Historyofphotographyinthe19thcentury.

D.Photographydevelopedinthe20thcentury.四、閱讀填空：本大題共1小題，共10分。31.Treehousesarewonderfulplacestoplaywithfriends.Youcanevenjustsitinside

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(they)anddream.Butforsomekids,treehousesareonlyadream.Manykidshaveneverbeeninatreehouse

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theyarenotabletoclimb.Theyhavedisabilities(殘疾).BillAllenandPhilTrabulsy,twoAmericans,wantedtomakethese

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(child)dreamscometrue.TheystartedForeverYoungTreehousesinVermontin1999.Thisgroupmakestreehouses

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kidswithdisabilities.Thetreehouseshavespecialroadsthathelpkidsinwheelchairsgetintothehouses.KristenMesser,17,visitedatreehouseforthe

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(one)time."ItwasreallygreattohaveatreehousethatIcouldgetintowithoutanyhelp,"hesaid

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(happy).ChazFreeman,a15-year-oldteenager,isinawheelchair.AftervisitingatreehouseinNewHampshire,hesaidwith

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smile,"Wegetheretoexperience

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itisliketobeanormalkid."AllenandTrabulsy?sgroupisworkinghard

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(build)treehousesaroundAmerica.Howgreatand

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(help)theyare!TheyarethoughttobeheroesinAmerica.(1)

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五、閱讀表達。(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)32.閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容完成后面各項任務。Makingyourschoolabetterplacewillmakeeveryonearoundyouhappierandwillgetyoumoreexcitedtogoeveryday.Besides,abetterplacewillalsomakeyoumoreproductive.Thefollowingaresomeofthewaystomakeyourschoolabetterplace.◆Standupbravely.(1)Donotstaysilentwhenyouseeanotherstudentgettinghurtbyothers.Speakupconfidentyandtellthemtostop.Thiswillhelpcreateabetteratnosphere(氣氛)atschool.◆Trytodealwithargumentsbetweenotherkids.Whenyouseeotherclassmatesinanargument,youcanhelpdealwiththeproblem.(2)鼓勵你的同學互相交談。Afterall,manyargumentsinschoolarejustmisunderstandingsbetweentwopeople.◆Teachotherstudentsifyoucan.Ifyouknowthatotherstudentshavedifficultylearningasubjectthatyou'regoodat,youcanhelpthembyteachingtheminthatsubject.Helpingotherstudentstoimprovetheirgradeswillhelpcreateapositiveatmosphereinschool.◆Makefriendswithlonelystudents.Ifyounoticeastudentwhodoesn'thavemanyfriendsorsitsaloneatlunch,makeitapointtobecometheirfriend.Friendshipwillmakethemlesslonely.Sowhynotencourageotherpeopletobecomefriendswiththem?.Howmanywaysaregiveninthepassagetomakeyourschoolabetterplace?.將(1)處翻譯成漢語。.將(2)處翻譯成英語。.從文中找出與下列句子意思相同的句子。Itwillhelpcreateapositiveatmosphereinschooltohelpotherstudenlstoimprovetheirgrades. .Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"refertointhelastparagraph?六、書面表達：本大題共1小題，共20分。33.假設你是李華，你很喜歡你所在的城市，但你發(fā)現(xiàn)它存在一些環(huán)境問題。請你根據(jù)下表中的提示信息給市長寫一封信，分析造成這些問題的原因并提出改善建議。

ProblemReasonAdvicewhitepollutiontoomanyplasticthings...makelaws,encourage...riverpollutionwastewaterfromfactories...closedown...smog(霧霾)giveoff(排放)...publictransportation...要求：(1)信件必須包含以上所有信息，可適當發(fā)揮。(2)文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的人名和校名。(3)100詞左右，開頭和落款部分已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。DearMrMayor,MynameisLiHua.I?mauniversitystudenthere.Ilikethiscity,butIhavefoundsomeenvironmentalproblemsinit.Tha