河南省宋基信陽實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)2022屆高三上學(xué)期9月開學(xué)摸底考試英語試題

2022屆高三上期開學(xué)考試英語試卷滿分：150分時(shí)間：120分鐘第Ⅰ卷（選擇題，共70分）閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)：（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AFAIREMONTHOTELFiveWaitersandTenWaitresses:Aged:under22.Atleasthighschoolgraduates.Good-lookingmenatleast1.72meterstallandwomenatleast1.65.Paid:1600-2200dollarspermonth.Onesecretary:Aged:under30.FemalesfavoredGoodatwritingandskilledatcomputers.Tel:465-4768Paid:2500—3000dollarspermonthWILSONBOOKSTOREAccountant(會計(jì)):Aged:25and40.Withanexperienceofatleasttwoyears.Withadegreeandanaccountantcertificate.Withapracticalknowledgeofcomputer.Paid:3000-4000dollarsmonthly.ComputerSalesclerk:Aged:25orless.Basiceducationof12yearsormore.Goodatcomputer.Paid:1800-2200dollarsmonthly.Tel:447-439821.Whichofthefourjobswillbepaidbestmonthlyfromthepassage?A.ComputerSalesclerk.B.Accountant.C.Secretary.D.Awaiterorwaitress22.Ifyouaregoodatwriting,youcanjustfindajobas________.A.asecretaryB.awaiterorwaitressC.anaccountant D.asalesclerk23.

Wherecanwereadtheaboveinformationmostprobably?

A.InanEnglishbookstore.B.Inanewspaper.

C.Inahotelmagazine.

D.InaEnglishTVchannel.BACouchPotatoWhenBrianBlakeywakesuphedoesn’tgetupimmediately.Heturnsonthetelevisionandwatchesituntilabouthalf-pastten.ThenhegoesdownstairsandswitchesontheTV.Intheevenings,ifthereisagoodplayonBBC2,heswitchesoverandwatchesit.HeusuallyswitchesofftheTVatabouttwoo’clockatnight.HealsotakesTina,thedog,forawalkeveryafternoon,butdoesn’tgofar.HealwaystakeshisportableTVandwatchesitonthestonewall.Hecanlivethislifestylebecausehehasagoodwife.Healwaysholdstheremotecontrol.Hehasgottheworldathisfeet.Great!AWorkaholicBobBlackissittingathisdeskandworkinghiswaythroughhispaperwork.Heisalwaysthefirstpersontogettotheoffice.Heisverybusyallday.Everyminuteofthedayisfilledwithurgentmatters.Byaroundeighto’clock,heusuallyfindssometimetodohisownpaperworkandanswerssomepersonale-mails.Whenhegetshome,helooksatsomedocumentsthathebringsbackfromtheoffice.Heseldomhastimeforfun.Hisfamilycomplainsaboutit.Buthewillgetboredifthere’snothingtodo.24.Fromthepassage,weknowthat__________.A.Briangetsupimmediatelywhenhewakesup.B.BrianlikesallkindsofTVprogrammes.C.BrianjustlikestolieinbedwatchingTVandnevertakesexercise.D.BrianneverwatchesTVallnight.25.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat____________.A.watchingTVtakesupmuchofBrian’stime.B.Brianlovessportandlikesspendingmuchtimeonit.C.Bob’swifehopesthatBobcanmakemuchmoney.D.Bobgetsthehighestsalaryinhisoffice.26.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.Bobmakesfulluseofhistimeeveryday.B.Bobspendsmuchofhistimeattendingmeetingsandansweringphonecalls.C.Bobgoesonworkingafterhegetshome.D.Bobusuallygetshomeearlierthanothersbecauseheisthefirsttogettotheoffice.27.WhyisBobsohard-working?A.Heistheheadoftheoffice.B.Hedoesn’tliketostaywithhisfamily.C.Hehopestomakeagoodlifeforhisfamily.D.Hethinkshislifeisboring.CLet'sdosomesleepmath.YoulosttwohoursofsleepeverynightlastweekbecauseofabigprojectdueonFriday.OnSaturdayandSunday,yousleptin,gettingfourextrahours.OnMondaymorning,youwerefeelingsobright-eyed,andyouonlyhadonecupofcoffee,insteadofyourusualtwo.Butdon'tbecheatedbyyourenergy:You'restillcarryingaroundaheavyloadofsleepiness,orwhatexpertscall"sleepdebt"--inthiscasesomethinglikesixhours,almostafullnight'ssleep.Sleepdebtisthedifferencebetweentheamountofsleepyoushouldbegettingandtheamountyouactuallyget.It'sadeficit(赤字)thatgrowseverytimeweskimsomeextraminutesoffournightlysleep."Peopleaccumulate（積累）sleepdebtgraduallywithoutbeingnoticed,"sayspsychiatristWilliamC.Dement,founderoftheStanfordUniversitySleepResearchCentre.Studiesshowthatsuchshort-termlackofsleepleadstoafoggybrain,worsenedvision,andtroubleremembering.Long-termeffectsincludeobesityandheartdisease.AsurveybytheNationalSleepFoundationreportsthatwe'relosingonehourofsleepeachnight--morethantwofullweeksofsleepeachyear.Thegoodnewsisthat,likealldebts,withsomework,sleepdebtcanberepaid.Addinganextrahourortwoofsleepanightisthewaytocatchuponsleepdebt.Forthelong-termlackofsleep,takeiteasyforafewmonthstogetbackintoanaturalsleeppattern.Gotobedwhenyouaretired,andallowyourbodytowakeyouinthemorning(noalarmclockallowed).Youmayfindyourselfcatatonic(有緊張感)inthebeginningoftherecoverycycle:Expecttohavetenhours'shut-eyepernight.Asthedayspass,however,theamountofsleepingtimewillgraduallydecrease.Soearnbackthatlostsleep--andfollowtheordersofyourinnersleepneeds,andyou'llfeelbetter."Whenyouputawaysleepdebt,youbecomesuperman,"saysStanford'sDement,talkingabouttheimprovedmentalandphysicalabilitiesthatcomewithbeingwellrested.28.Theexampleofsleepmathisusedtoshow.A.inwhatcaseyoubuildupasleepdebtB.whyyouneedsixhours'sleepeverynightC.whyyouarefullofenergyevenwhenlackingsleepD.inwhatcaseyoushoulddrinkcoffeetokeepenergetic29.TheauthorbeginsParagraph2with.A.anexampleB.adefinitionC.anargument D.adiscussion30.Bysayingtheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraph,Dementmeans.A.youcangetenoughsleepwiththesuperman’shelpB.youcanachieveyourgoalswithasleepdebtC.youwillbeinagoodstatewithenoughsleepD.youwillbecleverifyouaccumulatesleepdebt31.Whatmightbethemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.HowCanYouKeepEnergetic?B.CanYouHaveaGoodSleep?C.WhatIsSleepDebt?D.CanYouCatchuponSleepDebt?DRecently,theorganizersofthe2024ParisOlympicshavesuggestedthatbreakdancingbeincludedin2024,makingitclosertobecominganOlympicsport.Theother3sports-surfing,skateboardingandsportclimbing-willallmakedebutsinthe2020TokyoOlympics.Thatistosay,audiencewillbeabletowatchthesethreesportsasOlympiceventsforthefirsttime.Theorganizersstressedthatfoursportshadbeenchosensincetheywouldreflectthecity’sidentityandhelptaketheOlympicstothestreet.TheyaddedthatthepurposesweretodeliveraGamesthatwasabletokeepupwiththetimesandencouragenewaudienceandattractyoungpeople.Breakdancingisatypicalexamplewhichcanbeplayedwithoutthelimitationsoftimeandplacesinurbanandotherenvironments.AsoneofthesportsattheYoungOlympicGamesinBuenosAiresin2018,breakdancingnowcouldseeitspopularitygreatlyraised.ButtheInternationalOlympicCommittee(IOC)needstoapprovetheFrenchsuggestionbeforeitcanbeformallyaddedtothe2024ParisOlympicssportsprogramme.WithnewIOCrulesfirstintroducedtothe2020TokyoOlympics,HostcitiescanselectsportsandproposethemforinclusioninthoseGamesiftheyarepopularinthatcountryandaddtotheGame’sappeal.AntonioEspinosOrtueta,thepresidentoftheWorldKarateFederationsaid,“Oursporthasgrownrapidlyoverthelastyears.Webelievethatwehavemetalltherequirementsandthatwehavetheperfectconditionstobeaddedtothesportsprogramme.However,wehavelearnedtodaythatwestillhaven’thadthechancetoproveourvalueasanOlympicsport.”32.Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword“debuts”inparagraph1?A.announcements. B.appearances.C.admissions.D.advertisements.33.Whatcanwelearnaboutbreakdancing?A.Itattractspeopleofallages.B.ItisthesymbolofParis.C.Itwasperformedin2018PyeongchangWinterOlympics.D.Itcanbeplayedanytimeandanywhere.34.WhatdoesIOCdoinselectingsports?A.Giveusefuladvice.B.Offerenoughsupport.C.Givedetailedexplanations.D.Havethelastword.35.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtoAntonioEspinosOrtueta’swords?A.HethoughtiteasyforanewsporttobeincludedinOlympics.B.HethoughtbreakdancingwasfarfromreadytobeanOlympicevent.C.Hecouldn’tbesureofthefinaldecisionofIOC.D.HefounditlikelyforbreakdancingtobeperformedinOlympics.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Howtokeephealthy?It’seasyforustocatchacoldinwinterandspringbecausetheweatherchangesalotinspringanditistoocoldinwinter.Butifwetakecareinourlife,allofuscankeephealthywithoutanycold.

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Thiswillstopgerms(細(xì)菌)passingfromonepersontoanother.Whenyoufinishyourworkorbeforeyoueat,you’dbetterwashyourhands.

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Useatissue(面巾紙),andthenthrowitintodustbinsatonce.Whenothersaroundyouarecoughing,Iadviseyoutoturnyourheadawayfromthepeoplesothattheirviruses(病毒)won’treachyou.Getmorefreshair.Germslikestayingaroundindryandwarmrooms.

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Don’tstaytoolongintheplaceswithtoomanypeople.Iffluisgoingroundhouseorschool,youshouldtrytostayawayfromthosewhoareill.

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Boilyourtoothbrushforaboutaminute.Thiskillsgems.

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Ifyouhaveusedthetoothbrushforthreemonthsorso,throwitawayandbuyanewone.A.Youshouldhaveashowereveryday.B.Washyourhandsoften.C.Don’tuseyourhandswhencoughing.D.Whenyouarecoughing,don'tgotoschool.E.Besides,don’tusethesametoothbrushtoolong.F.Soyou’dbetterstayintheplaceswithmorefreshair.G.Inthisway,youwon’tbeinfected(感染)bythesepeople.第三部分語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）OncewhenKevinwas41hatsunderabigtree,themonkeysonthetreepickedsomehatsandputthemon.SoKevintookoffhisownhatandthrew

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ontheground.Thestupidmonkeysthrewtheirhats,43!Kevinsoon

44

allthehatsandlefthappily.

Fiftyyears45,youngTony,

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ofKevin,alsosoldhatsforaliving(謀生).

47

alongwalk,Tonywastired,48heputhisbagofhatsbesidehimandlaiddownunderabigtree.Hewassoonfast

49

.

Whenhewokeup,Tonyfoundthatthereweren’tanyhatsinhisbag!Tonystartedlooking50hishats.Tohis

51,hefoundsomemonkeysonthetreewearinghishats.Tonydidn'tknow52todo.Thenherememberedthestoryhisgrandfather53

usedtotellhim.“Yes!Icanfool54monkeys!”saidTony.“I'll55

themimitate(模仿)meandverysoonIwillgetall56hatsback!”

Tonythenwavedatthemonkeys,themonkeyswavedathim.Tonystarteddancing,themonkeyswerealso57.Tonythrewhishat58theground…

Justthen,oneofthemonkeysjumpeddown

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thetree,pickedupthehatTonythrewonthegroundand

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uptoTony.Hesaid,“Doyouthinkonlyyouhadagrandfather?”

41.A.sell B.tosell C.sold D.selling42.A.it

B.its

C.him

D.his43.A.also B.too C.eitherD.neither

44.A.pointed

B.put

C.collected

D.matched

45.A.late B.lately C.latest D.later46.A.father

B.son

C.grandson

D.friend

47.A.When

B.After

C.Before

D.As

48.A.so B.asaresultof C.because D.becauseof49.A.alive

B.afraid

C.awake

D.asleep

50.A.at B.back C.for D.into51.A.pleasure

B.interest

C.value D.surprise

52.A.what B.where C.why D.when53.A.recently

B.luckily

C.proudly D.angrily

54.A.this B.these C.that D.any55.A.tell

B.make

C.promise

D.realize

56.A.my B.his C.its D.our57.A.dance B.dancing C.sing D.singing58.A.at B.to C.under D.on59.A.from

B.beside

C.toward

D.through

60.A.put

B.brought

C.walked

D.took第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題，共50分）第三部分語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)的單詞的正確形式。Onceuponatime,afrogoftenjumpedoutofhispond(池塘)61.__________(visit)hisfriend,amouse,inaholeofatreeeverymorning,and62.__________(return)homeatnoon.Themousewashappyaboutthatbutdidn’tknowthefrogwasslowly63.__________(turn)anenemyinsteadofafriend.Oneday,whenitwastimeforthefrog64.__________(leave)themouse,hetiedoneendofastring(繩子)tooneofhisown65.__________(leg),and66._________otherendtothemouse’stail,anddivedintothepondwiththesillymousebehind.Themousetriedtofreehimself67.__________failed,andsoonendupdyinginthewater.Whenahawk(鷹)sawthemouse’sbodyonthewater,hewentdownandcaughtit,68____(fly)upintoatreenearby.Thefrogwaspulledoutofthewatertooandeaten69.___________(quick)Thestoryremindsmeofafamoussaying:“Don’tdigsodeepapit(深坑)70.__________yourenemy,foryoumayfallintoityourself.”第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每題1分，滿分10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞。只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。DebbieisanaccountantinanlargecompanyinLondon.Sheoftentravelstoworkonthetube.Usually,itistoocrowdedthatshecan’tfindanywheretosit.Sheoftenspendsallmorningchecknumbers.Forlunchsheoftengetsasandwichinanearbysandwichshop.Shehasdanceclassesandgotothegyminordergetenoughexercise.Attheweekendshesometimesdrivestothecountrysidewithhisfriendsiftheweatherforecastisgood.Debbieandherfriendsliketogowalkingwhichtherearenoshops,crowdsandthetube.Andthefreshairisgoodtoherlungs.Shelovestoit.第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）假定你是李華，計(jì)劃下周六去買有關(guān)中國文化經(jīng)典的書籍，你校交換生Peter想與你一起前往。請給他寫封郵件說明你的計(jì)劃，內(nèi)容包括：1.見面時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)；2.交通方式；3.其它活動。注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右;2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。Dearpeter,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua

2021-2022屆高三開學(xué)考試英語試卷答案閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）A:BABB:BADCC:ABCDD:BDDC七選五:BCFGE完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）DABCDCBADCDACBBABDAC語法填空:tovisit62returned62.turning64.toleave65.legsthe67.but68.flying69.quickly70.for短文改錯(cuò):第二個(gè)an→a2.too→so3.check→checking4.go→goesinorder后加to6.his→her7.which→where8.and→or9.倒數(shù)第二個(gè)to→for