廣東省清遠(yuǎn)市陽山縣陽山縣高中聯(lián)考2024-2025學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期11月月考英語試題

20242025學(xué)年陽山縣高中11月聯(lián)考英語試題本試卷共10頁。全卷滿分120分。考試用時(shí)120分鐘。注意事項(xiàng)：1.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)、考場(chǎng)號(hào)、座位號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AThe2024NobelPrizeOwnersThehumanbrainisgenerallyconsideredthemostpowerfulandflexibleputer.Yetfordecades,scientistshavebeenseekingtochangethatbymachinelearningapproachesthatimitate(模仿)thebrain’sability.The2024NobelPrizeinPhysicswasawardedonTuesdaytoU.S.scientistJohnHopfieldandBritishCanadianscientistGeoffreyHinton,eachofwhomusedthetoolsofphysicstodevelopartificialneuralnetworks(人工神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò))thatlaybasesformanyoftoday’smostadvancedartificialintelligenceapplications.TheNobelPrizeinChemistrygoestobiochemistDavidBaker,andGoogleDeepMindscientistsDemisHassabisandJohnJumper,forpredictingprotein(蛋白質(zhì))shapesandfunctions—andforcreatingentirelynewonesthatcanimprovehealthandtheenvironment.The2024NobelPrizeinChemistrywasawardedonWednesdaytothreescientistsfordiscoveringhowproteinsdotheirjobs.The2024NobelPrizeinLiteraturewillbeawardedtoHanKang.Inherworks,HanKangfaceshistoricalhurtsandunseensetsofrulesandineachofherworks,showstheweaknessofhumanlife.Sheknowstheconnectionsbetweenbodyandsoul,thelivingandthedead,andinherpoeticandexperimentalstyleshehasbeeaninnovator(革新者).1.Ifyouareinterestedinphysics,whowillyouwanttoknowmoreabout?A.JohnHopfield. B.DavidBaker. C.JohnJumper. D.HanKang.2.Howmany2024NobelPrizeownerswerementionedinthetext?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.3.Inwhichcolumnofthemagazinecanthetextbefound?A.Sports. B.Science. C.Health. D.Shopping.【答案】1.A2.D3.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要講的是2024年諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)得主的相關(guān)信息?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“The2024NobelPrizeinPhysicswasawardedonTuesdaytoU.S.scientistJohnHopfieldandBritishCanadianscientistGeoffreyHinton,eachofwhomusedthetoolsofphysicstodevelopartificialneuralnetworks(人工神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò))thatlaybasesformanyoftoday’smostadvancedartificialintelligenceapplications.(本周二，2024年諾貝爾物理學(xué)獎(jiǎng)被授予美國科學(xué)家JohnHopfield和英裔加拿大科學(xué)家GeoffreyHinton，他們都利用物理學(xué)工具開發(fā)了人工神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)，為當(dāng)今許多最先進(jìn)的人工智能應(yīng)用奠定了基礎(chǔ)。)”可知，如果你對(duì)物理學(xué)感興趣，你會(huì)想更多地了解JohnHopfield。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“The2024NobelPrizeinPhysicswasawardedonTuesdaytoU.S.scientistJohnHopfieldandBritishCanadianscientistGeoffreyHinton,eachofwhomusedthetoolsofphysicstodevelopartificialneuralnetworks(人工神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò))thatlaybasesformanyoftoday’smostadvancedartificialintelligenceapplications.(本周二，2024年諾貝爾物理學(xué)獎(jiǎng)被授予美國科學(xué)家JohnHopfield和英裔加拿大科學(xué)家GeoffreyHinton，他們都利用物理學(xué)工具開發(fā)了人工神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)，為當(dāng)今許多最先進(jìn)的人工智能應(yīng)用奠定了基礎(chǔ)。)”，第二段“TheNobelPrizeinChemistrygoestobiochemistDavidBaker,andGoogleDeepMindscientistsDemisHassabisandJohnJumper,forpredictingprotein(蛋白質(zhì))shapesandfunctions—andforcreatingentirelynewonesthatcanimprovehealthandtheenvironment.(諾貝爾化學(xué)獎(jiǎng)授予了生物化學(xué)家DavidBaker、谷歌DeepMind的科學(xué)家DemisHassabis和JohnJumper，他們預(yù)測(cè)了蛋白質(zhì)的形狀和功能，并創(chuàng)造了全新的蛋白質(zhì)，可以改善健康和環(huán)境。)”和第三段“The2024NobelPrizeinLiteraturewillbeawardedtoHanKang.(2024年諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)將授予HanKang。)”可知，文中提到了2024年諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)的六位得主，故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段“The2024NobelPrizeinPhysicswasawardedonTuesdaytoU.S.scientistJohnHopfieldandBritishCanadianscientistGeoffreyHinton,eachofwhomusedthetoolsofphysicstodevelopartificialneuralnetworks(人工神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò))thatlaybasesformanyoftoday’smostadvancedartificialintelligenceapplications.(本周二，2024年諾貝爾物理學(xué)獎(jiǎng)被授予美國科學(xué)家JohnHopfield和英裔加拿大科學(xué)家GeoffreyHinton，他們都利用物理學(xué)工具開發(fā)了人工神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)，為當(dāng)今許多最先進(jìn)的人工智能應(yīng)用奠定了基礎(chǔ)。)”和第二段“TheNobelPrizeinChemistrygoestobiochemistDavidBaker,andGoogleDeepMindscientistsDemisHassabisandJohnJumper,forpredictingprotein(蛋白質(zhì))shapesandfunctions—andforcreatingentirelynewonesthatcanimprovehealthandtheenvironment.(諾貝爾化學(xué)獎(jiǎng)授予了生物化學(xué)家DavidBaker、谷歌DeepMind的科學(xué)家DemisHassabis和JohnJumper，他們預(yù)測(cè)了蛋白質(zhì)的形狀和功能，并創(chuàng)造了全新的蛋白質(zhì)，可以改善健康和環(huán)境。)”可知，本文主要介紹的是在科學(xué)領(lǐng)域的諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)得主，因此可以在雜志的科學(xué)欄目中找到，故選B。BBikeBatmanisa30yearoldmarriedengineerwholivesinSeattle,Washington.He’sacyclistwhoalsobuysandsellsbikesasahobby.Aboutthreeyearsago,hewaslookingforabikeforhiswife.HefoundoneonCraigslist,awebsitewherepeoplelistthingstheywanttosell.Asheoftendid,healsolookedatBikeIndex,apopularwebsitethatallowsuserstoregistertheirbikesandpostreportswhenthey’retaken.Thebike,whichhewasconsideringpurchasing,clearlymatchedonereportedstolenonBikeIndex.Thenhecalledthepersonwhoclaimedtobethebike’sownerandarrangedtomeethim—supposedlytopletethesale.Whenthetwomenmet,BikeBatmantoldthethief,“You’vegottwooptions.Youcanwaituntilapoliceofficergetshere,oryoucanjustgetoutofhere.”Youcanimaginewhatthethiefdid.Afterthatfirstsuccess,BikeBatmandevelopedasaferroutine.WhenheseesquestionablebikeadsonCraigslist,hecrossreferencestheimagewithbikesreportedonBikeIndex.Oncehehascheckedandconfirmeditwiththeowner,hearrangesameetupwiththethiefandwillcalltheSeattlepolicedepartmentsothatofficerscanparticipateintheaction.Inmorethanhalfofthe22casesinwhichhehasgotbackandreturnedbikes,thethieveshavebeenarrested(逮捕).Inonecase,BikeBatmanevenhelpedafamilyrecoverawiderangeofprizedpossessionsthatsuspectshadstolenduringahomeburglary.Hisnicknamecamefromadiscussionwithapoliceofficerwhosuggestedhebecalled“RobinHood”.Sincehewasn’texactlystealingfromtherichandgivingtothepoor,“Batman”seemedabetterfit.Theideaofasuperheropunishingcriminalsfeelsprettysillytohim,butthemainreasonhecontinueshisworkistokeepupSeattle’sreputationasafriendlycity.4.WhatwillBikeBatmanfirstdowhendiscoveringaquestionablebike?A.He’llcontacttherealbikeowner. B.He’llarrangetomeetthethief.C.He’llcallthepolicedepartment. D.He’lllookupthebike’sinformation.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“crossreference”inparagraph3probablymean?A.pare. B.Upload. C.Provide. D.Beautify.6.BikeBatmanhelpsfindthelostbikesto______.A.beefamous B.helppoorpeopleC.punishbikethieves D.buildafriendlycity7.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Thethievesrefusedtoreturnthebikes.B.Thepolicefailedtoperformtheirduties.C.BikeBatmanbeganhisgooddeedsbyaccident.D.BikeBatmanfeltsillytoseethethievesarrested.【答案】4.D5.A6.D7.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了愛好買賣自行車的工程師BikeBatman，通過識(shí)別并歸還被盜自行車，協(xié)助警方打擊盜竊行為，維護(hù)西雅圖友好城市形象的故事?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“WhenheseesquestionablebikeadsonCraigslist,hecrossreferencestheimagewithbikesreportedonBikeIndex.Oncehehascheckedandconfirmeditwiththeowner,hearrangesameetupwiththethiefandwillcalltheSeattlepolicedepartmentsothatofficerscanparticipateintheaction.(當(dāng)他在Craigslist上看到可疑的自行車廣告時(shí)，他會(huì)將圖片與BikeIndex上報(bào)告的自行車進(jìn)行比對(duì))”可知，BikeBatman發(fā)現(xiàn)可疑自行車后首先會(huì)在網(wǎng)上查找自行車的信息。故選D項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線詞后文“Oncehehascheckedandconfirmeditwiththeowner,hearrangesameetupwiththethief(一旦他與車主核實(shí)確認(rèn)后，他會(huì)安排與小偷見面)”可知，BikeBatman是將Craigslist上的圖片與BikeIndex上報(bào)告的自行車進(jìn)行“比對(duì)”，確認(rèn)是否一致，所以劃線詞crossreference與pare意思相近，意為“比對(duì)”。故選A項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Theideaofasuperheropunishingcriminalsfeelsprettysillytohim,butthemainreasonhecontinueshisworkistokeepupSeattle’sreputationasafriendlycity.(對(duì)他來說，超級(jí)英雄懲罰罪犯想法聽起來很傻，但他繼續(xù)這樣做的主要原因是維持西雅圖作為友好城市的聲譽(yù))”可知，BikeBatman幫助找回丟失的自行車是為了建設(shè)一個(gè)友好的城市。故選D項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Aboutthreeyearsago,hewaslookingforabikeforhiswife.HefoundoneonCraigslist,awebsitewherepeoplelistthingstheywanttosell.Asheoftendid,healsolookedatBikeIndex,apopularwebsitethatallowsuserstoregistertheirbikesandpostreportswhenthey’retaken.Thebike,whichhewasconsideringpurchasing,clearlymatchedonereportedstolenonBikeIndex.Thenhecalledthepersonwhoclaimedtobethebike’sownerandarrangedtomeethim—supposedlytopletethesale.(大約三年前，他正在為妻子尋找一輛自行車。他在Craigslist上找到了一輛，這是一個(gè)人們列出他們想出售的東西的網(wǎng)站。像他經(jīng)常做的那樣，他還查看了BikeIndex，這是一個(gè)受歡迎的網(wǎng)站，允許用戶注冊(cè)他們的自行車并在被盜時(shí)發(fā)布報(bào)告。他正在考慮購買的這輛自行車顯然與BikeIndex上報(bào)告的一輛被盜自行車相匹配。然后他打給自稱是車主的人，并安排與他見面——據(jù)說是為了完成交易)”可知，BikeBatman開始他的善行是個(gè)偶然，他本是為了給妻子買自行車，結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)了被盜的自行車，由此開始了他的“BikeBatman”之路。故選C項(xiàng)。CTalkingaboutglassesnotjustanykindbutthosethatarekindtotheplanet,wemeanthegreenglasses.Haveyouheardofglassesthatlookstylish,feelfortable,andmostimportantly,don’tharmtheenvironment?Let’sgettoknowmoreaboutthesustainableglasses.Youmightbesurprisedtolearnhowfaryourglassesarefromgreen.They’reoftenmadefromplasticandmetal,whichusealotofenergyandresourcestoproduce.Theprocessofmakingthemcanbeharmfultotheenvironment.Fromtheharmfulchemicalsusedintheframes(鏡框)totheenergyneededtogetthemtoyou,there’salotthatcanbeimproved.Asforthenewtypeofglasses,wepayspecialattentiontohowtheglassesaremade.paniesthatcareabouttheenvironmentwillmakesuretheirglasseslastalongtime,fromwhentheystartmakingthemtowhenthey’renolongerneeded.Thismeanstheyusematerialsthatefromrenewablesourcesratherthanlimitthemselvestolocalmaterials.Forexample,theymightusewoodfromforeststhataremanagedwellorrecycledmaterials.Theyalsouseenergysavingmachinesandtrytoreducewaste.Inaword,theymakesurethattheglassesaremadeinaresponsibleway.Toourcustomers,greenglassesarethebestoptionforustoprotectoureyesandtheplanetatthesametime.Bychoosingtheseglasses,we’rehelpingtheplanetandmakingapositivechange.Thefutureofglassesislookingbright!Thewayglassesaremadeischanging,withgreenmaterialsandmethods.Asmorepeoplebeeinterestedingreenproductsandtechnologyimproves,therewillbemoregreenchoicesavailable.Choosegreenglassesthatlookgreatandhelptheplanet.Bepartofthechangeandseethefutureinabetterway.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sustainable”inparagraph1probablymean?A.Limited. B.Ecofriendly. C.Expensive. D.Oldfashioned.9.Whichcanbestdescribethenewtypeofglasses?A.Itusesplasticframes. B.Itadoptsthelatestdesign.C.Itsmaterialisgotlocally. D.Itsentirelifecycleisconsidered.10.Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardsthefutureoftheglasses?A.Optimistic. B.Worried. C.Doubtful. D.Unclear.11Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Toinformthehistoryofglassesproduction.B.Toshowthelatestfashiontrendsinglasses.C.Topersuadereaderstochoosethegreenglasses.D.Toexplainthechallengesfacedbyglassesstores.【答案】8.B9.D10.A11.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，文章介紹了一種新型環(huán)保眼鏡，強(qiáng)調(diào)其在整個(gè)生命周期中對(duì)環(huán)境的影響較小，并呼吁讀者選擇這種綠色產(chǎn)品。【8題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)上文“ Talkingaboutglasses,notjustanykindbutthosethatarekindtotheplanet,wemeanthegreenglasses.

(說到眼鏡，不是普通的那種，而是對(duì)地球友好的那種，我們稱之為綠色眼鏡)”可知上文說的是對(duì)地球友好的環(huán)保眼鏡，再根據(jù)下文對(duì)于這種眼鏡在制作過程中注重環(huán)保等相關(guān)描述，可推測(cè)出“sustainable”在這里的意思是環(huán)保的、對(duì)生態(tài)友好的，與“Ecofriendly”意思相近。故選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“paniesthatcareabouttheenvironmentwillmakesuretheirglasseslastalongtime,fromwhentheystartmakingthemtowhenthey’renolongerneeded.(關(guān)心環(huán)境的公司會(huì)確保他們的眼鏡從開始制作到不再被需要的整個(gè)過程都能使用很長時(shí)間)”可知關(guān)心環(huán)境的公司會(huì)確保他們的眼鏡從開始制作到不再被需要的整個(gè)過程都能使用很長時(shí)間，新型眼鏡的整個(gè)生命周期都被考慮到了，包括從選材到制作以及后續(xù)使用等各方面。故選D項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Thefutureofglassesislookingbright!Thewayglassesaremadeischanging,withgreenmaterialsandmethods.Asmorepeoplebeeinterestedingreenproductsandtechnologyimproves,therewillbemoregreenchoicesavailable(眼鏡的未來看起來很光明！眼鏡的制作方式正在隨著綠色材料和方法而改變。隨著越來越多的人對(duì)綠色產(chǎn)品感興趣以及技術(shù)的進(jìn)步，將會(huì)有更多的綠色選擇出現(xiàn))”可知，眼鏡的未來看起來很光明，可推理出作者對(duì)眼鏡的未來充滿了積極樂觀的態(tài)度，認(rèn)為其前景很好。故選A項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Talkingaboutglasses,notjustanykindbutthosethatarekindtotheplanet,wemeanthegreenglasses.Haveyouheardofglassesthatlookstylish,feelfortable,andmostimportantly,don’tharmtheenvironment?(說到眼鏡，不是普通的那種，而是對(duì)地球友好的那種，我們稱之為綠色眼鏡。你聽說過既時(shí)尚又舒適，最重要的是對(duì)環(huán)境無害的眼鏡嗎？)”、第二段“Youmightbesurprisedtolearnhowfaryourglassesarefromgreen.They’reoftenmadefromplasticandmetal,whichusealotofenergyandresourcestoproduce.Theprocessofmakingthemcanbeharmfultotheenvironment.(你可能會(huì)驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)，你的眼鏡離綠色有多遠(yuǎn)。它們通常由塑料和金屬制成，這些材料的生產(chǎn)過程消耗大量的能源和資源。制作它們的工藝可能對(duì)環(huán)境有害)”以及最后一段“Thefutureofglassesislookingbright!Thewayglassesaremadeischanging,withgreenmaterialsandmethods.Asmorepeoplebeeinterestedingreenproductsandtechnologyimproves,therewillbemoregreenchoicesavailable.Choosegreenglassesthatlookgreatandhelptheplanet.Bepartofthechangeandseethefutureinabetterway(眼鏡的未來一片光明！眼鏡的制造方式正在改變，采用綠色材料和方法。隨著更多人對(duì)綠色產(chǎn)品感興趣和技術(shù)的進(jìn)步，將會(huì)有更多綠色的選擇。選擇既美觀又有助于地球的綠色眼鏡。成為變革的一部分，以更好的方式看待未來)”可知，文章開篇引出對(duì)環(huán)境友好的綠色眼鏡，接著介紹了普通眼鏡制作存在的環(huán)保問題以及新型綠色眼鏡在制作等方面的優(yōu)勢(shì)，最后呼吁大家選擇綠色眼鏡，成為改變的一部分，所以文章的目的是說服讀者選擇綠色眼鏡。故選C項(xiàng)。DWhenSusanGreensteinPrescottwasahighschoolsenior,herEnglishteacher,FredDiMeo,gaveheraterribletask:Recite(背誦)apoeminfrontofthewholeclass.“Ihadamildstutter(口吃).I’dbetryingtogetawordoutthatmightbeginwith‘D’ora‘TH’andthewordwouldn’teout,orImightsay‘the’threetimes,”GreensteinPrescottsaid.Thethoughtofgettingupinfrontofherclassmatesandstutteringthroughthepoemwastoomuchtobear.GreensteinPrescottwenthomeandtoldhowfrightenedshewastohermom,whoagreedtowriteanoteaskingforhertobeexcusedfromdoingthetaskinfrontofthewholeclass.Whenthedayoftherecitationcame,GreensteinPrescottrecitedthepoemoneononetoDiMeo.Onceshewasdone,hesaidsomethingshe’dneverheardbefore:thathelikedlisteningtohervoice.Forthefirsttime,sheconsideredthepossibilitythatpublicspeakingdidn’thavetobeasourceoffright.“IthinkinhisminditwassominorandhewantedmetounderstandIhavenothingtobeafraidof,”shesaid.GreensteinPrescottwentontograduatefromhighschoolandgotocollege.ShenevergottoproperlythankDiMeo.Butsometimeaftercollege,shelandedajobasacorporatetrainer(企業(yè)培訓(xùn)師).Thenewpositionmadeherrealizehowbiganinfluencehehadhadonherconfidence.“IstandupinfrontofpeopleandIspeak.AndIdoitallthetime,andifIdostutteronceinawhile,bigwhoop,”shesaid.GreensteinPrescottrecentlyfoundawaytocontactherformerteacher,andplansonsendinghimaletterexpressingherthanks.“Hetrulyisanunsungherobecauseheplayedabigroleinmyverysuccessfulcareerandmylife,”shesaid.“Idon’tknowwhereIwould’vegoneifIfeltlikeIhadtokeepmyvoicequietbecauseIwasafraidofembarrassingmyself.I’dliketogivehimmythanksforthatkindness.”12.HowdoesGreensteinPrescottfindrecitingapoeminpublic?A.Acceptable. B.Encouraging. C.Understandable. D.Challenging.13.WhatcanbeinferredaboutFredDiMeofromParagraph3?A.HeisaresponsibleEnglishteacher. B.Heisgoodatinspiringhisstudents.C.HelikesGreensteinPrescott’svoice. D.Hetreatsstudentsashisownchildren.14.WhydoesGreensteinPrescottmentionherjobasacorporatetrainer?A.Tothankforherteacher’sinfluenceonher. B.Topresentsheisagreatcollegegraduate.C.Toshareherexperienceoflandingajob. D.Toshowopportunitiesfavorpreparedmind.15.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ARecitationTask B.ATerribleLessonC.MyUnsungHero D.MyLifeExperience【答案】12.D13.B14.A15.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文，文章講述了有輕微口吃的SusanGreensteinPrescott害怕當(dāng)著全班同學(xué)的面背詩。是老師的鼓勵(lì)讓她戰(zhàn)勝了恐懼，讓她敢于在公眾面前與人交談。后來她被一所著名的大學(xué)錄取。畢業(yè)后，她被聘為演講培訓(xùn)師?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段中“Ihadamildstutter(我有輕微的口吃)”和第二段第一句“Thethoughtofgettingupinfrontofherclassmatesandstutteringthroughthepoemwastoomuchtobear.(一想到要站在同學(xué)面前結(jié)結(jié)巴巴地念完這首詩，她就難以忍受)”可知，GreensteinPrescott有輕微口吃的毛病，她對(duì)于站在班上同學(xué)面前背誦詩詞的想法難以忍受，因此這一背誦任務(wù)對(duì)她而言是一大挑戰(zhàn)。故選D。【13題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容“Onceshewasdone,hesaidsomethingshe’dneverheardbefore:thathelikedlisteningtohervoice.Forthefirsttime,sheconsideredthepossibilitythatpublicspeakingdidn’thavetobeasourceoffright.‘IthinkinhisminditwassominorandhewantedmetounderstandIhavenothingtobeafraidof,’shesaid.(她說完后，他說了一些她以前從未聽過的話：他喜歡聽她的聲音。她第一次考慮到公開演講不一定會(huì)成為恐懼的來源。她說：‘我想，在他看來，這件事太微不足道了，他想讓我明白，我沒什么好害怕的?！?”可知，在GreensteinPrescott背誦完了詩詞后，她的老師DiMeo說他喜歡聽她的聲音，GreensteinPrescott第一次覺得在公開場(chǎng)合說話并非恐懼之源，她認(rèn)為她的老師是通過在公眾場(chǎng)合背詩詞的事讓她明白在學(xué)習(xí)和生活中沒有什么是可畏懼的。因此，她的老師是擅長于激勵(lì)學(xué)生。故選B。【14題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段“GreensteinPrescottwentontograduatefromhighschoolandgotocollege.ShenevergottoproperlythankDiMeo.Butsometimeaftercollege,shelandedajobasacorporatetrainer(企業(yè)培訓(xùn)師).Thenewpositionmadeherrealizehowbiganinfluencehehadhadonherconfidence.(GreensteinPrescott高中畢業(yè)后上了大學(xué)。她從沒好好感謝過DiMeo。但大學(xué)畢業(yè)后不久，她找到了一份企業(yè)培訓(xùn)師的工作。新的職位使她意識(shí)到他對(duì)她的信心有多大的影響)”可知，GreensteinPrescott在高中畢業(yè)至大學(xué)期間，都沒有恰當(dāng)?shù)臋C(jī)會(huì)好好感謝她的老師，直至她大學(xué)畢業(yè)找到了企業(yè)培訓(xùn)師的工作，這一新職位讓她意識(shí)到高中時(shí)期DiMeo老師對(duì)她信心建立的深刻影響。故選A。【15題詳解】主旨大意題。文章介紹了一位老師在一個(gè)學(xué)生成長中的影響。根據(jù)最后一段學(xué)生對(duì)老師的評(píng)價(jià)“Hetrulyisanunsungherobecauseheplayedabigroleinmyverysuccessfulcareerandmylife(他真的是一位無名英雄，因?yàn)樗谖曳浅３晒Φ氖聵I(yè)和生活中發(fā)揮了重要作用)”可知，GreensteinPrescott想通過她的成長經(jīng)歷來表達(dá)她對(duì)一位無名老師的感激之情。故選C。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Olympicmedalsareamongthemostrespectedhonorsinthesportingworld,symbolizingnotonlyathleticvictory,butalsotherichhistory,finecraftsmanship,andlongstandingtraditionsoftheGames.____16____Aretheymadeentirelyofgold,silver,andbronze?AndwhatmakestheParis2024Olympicmedalsspecial?Originally,Olympicwinnersin776BCEwerehonoredwitholivewreaths(橄欖花環(huán))ratherthanmedals.Theconceptofmedalsasweknowthemtodayfirstemergedatthe1896AthensGames.However,solidgoldmedalswerenolongerawardedafter1912.____17____Asaresult,theInternationalOlympicmitteelaterupdatedtheregulationsregardingmedalpositionanddesign.Moderngoldmedalsareprimarilyposedof92.5%silverwithasixgramgoldplatingforappearance.____18____Theycontainatleast92.5%puresilver,andbronzemedalsconsistof95%copperand5%zinc(鋅).Thismixtureensuresthemedals’longevityandmakesthemcheaper.AnOlympicgoldmedalmaybeworthover￡500,butitsvaluetoathletesgoesbeyonditsfinancialworth.____19____Forinstance,the2012LondonOlympicsmedalsfeaturedtheRiverThamesandLondonskyline.Rio2016focusedonsustainabilitybyusingleftovermirrorsandXrayplates.Tokyo2020medals,madefromrecycledelectronics,emphasizedtechnologicalinnovation.FortheParis2024Olympics,themedalsareparticularlydistinctive.Eachfeaturesahexagon(六邊形)withtheParis2024logoononesideandNike,theGreekgoddessofvictory,infrontoftheEiffelTowerontheother.____20____AsThierryReboul,creativedirectorofParis2024,stated,“ThesemedalsofferathletesaphysicalpieceofParistotakehome.”A.Puregoldissoftandeasilydamaged.B.Whenwerethesemedalsfirstintroduced?C.Whoisresponsiblefordesigningthemedals?D.Silvermedals,bycontrast,liveuptotheirnames.E.Withthesesymbols,theyhonorthehistoryoftheOlympics.F.Uniquetothisyear,themedalsusemetalfromtheEiffelTower.G.Thedesignofmedalsreflectsthehostcity’sdistinctstyleandvalues.【答案】16.B17.A18.D19.G20.F【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文為一篇說明文，文章主要介紹了奧運(yùn)會(huì)獎(jiǎng)牌的歷史、材質(zhì)以及2024屆倫敦奧運(yùn)會(huì)獎(jiǎng)牌的特點(diǎn)?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)空后“Aretheymadeentirelyofgold,silver,andbronze?AndwhatmakestheParis2024Olympicmedalsspecial?(它們是用金、銀和青銅制成的嗎？是什么讓2024年巴黎奧運(yùn)會(huì)的獎(jiǎng)牌與眾不同？)”可知，后文提出了與奧運(yùn)獎(jiǎng)牌相關(guān)的問題，故此空應(yīng)與后文排比，同樣設(shè)問，且根據(jù)文章第二段內(nèi)容“Theconceptofmedalsasweknowthemtodayfirstemergedatthe1896AthensGames.(獎(jiǎng)牌的概念首先出現(xiàn)在1896年雅典奧運(yùn)會(huì)。)”可知，文章第二段在解釋此空提出的問題，故B項(xiàng)“這些獎(jiǎng)牌于什么時(shí)候首次引入的呢？”符合，故選B項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)空前“However,solidgoldmedalswerenolongerawardedafter1912.(然而，自1912年后，不再頒發(fā)純金牌。)”和空后“Asaresult,theInternationalOlympicmitteelaterupdatedtheregulationsregardingmedalpositionanddesign.(結(jié)果，后來國際奧委會(huì)更新了關(guān)于金牌成分和設(shè)計(jì)的規(guī)則。)”可知，空前提到不再頒發(fā)純金牌，空后又提出了關(guān)于金牌成分和設(shè)計(jì)規(guī)則的改變，故A項(xiàng)“純金很軟，容易損壞?！狈希薪忧拔牟辉兕C發(fā)純金牌的原因，又引出空后修改金牌的成分和設(shè)計(jì)的規(guī)則，故選A項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)空前“Moderngoldmedalsareprimarilyposedof92.5%silverwithasixgramgoldplatingforappearance.(現(xiàn)代金牌主要由92.5%的銀和六克鍍金組成。)”可知，空前解釋了金牌的成分，且根據(jù)空后“Theycontainatleast92.5%puresilver(它們含有至少92.5%的純銀。)”可知，空后提出了銀的成分，故D項(xiàng)“相比之下，銀牌是名副其實(shí)的。”符合，與前文構(gòu)成對(duì)比，金牌由92.5%的銀和六克鍍金組成，相比之下，銀牌是名副其實(shí)的，它們含有至少92.5%的純銀，且空后的They指代D項(xiàng)中的Silvermedals，故選D項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)空后“Forinstance,the2012LondonOlympicsmedalsfeaturedtheRiverThamesandLondonskyline.Rio2016focusedonsustainabilitybyusingleftovermirrorsandXrayplates.Tokyo2020medals,madefromrecycledelectronics,emphasizedtechnologicalinnovation.(例如，2012年倫敦奧運(yùn)會(huì)獎(jiǎng)牌以泰晤士河和倫敦天際線為特色。2016年里約熱內(nèi)盧奧運(yùn)會(huì)通過使用剩余的鏡子和X光片來關(guān)注可持續(xù)發(fā)展。2020年東京奧運(yùn)會(huì)獎(jiǎng)牌由回收電子產(chǎn)品制成，強(qiáng)調(diào)技術(shù)創(chuàng)新。)”可知，空后舉例說明了每屆奧運(yùn)會(huì)獎(jiǎng)牌的不同的設(shè)計(jì)，故G項(xiàng)“獎(jiǎng)牌的設(shè)計(jì)反映了主辦城市的風(fēng)格和價(jià)值觀”符合，位于本段句首，主題句，引出后文，故選G項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)空前“Eachfeaturesahexagon(六邊形)withtheParis2024logoononesideandNike,theGreekgoddessofvictory,infrontoftheEiffelTowerontheother.(每枚獎(jiǎng)牌都是六邊形的，一邊印有巴黎2024的標(biāo)志，另一邊印有希臘勝利女神耐克站在埃菲爾鐵塔前的形象。)”可知，空前提到了倫敦奧運(yùn)會(huì)的獎(jiǎng)牌，故此空F項(xiàng)“今年的獨(dú)特之處在于，獎(jiǎng)牌使用的金屬來自埃菲爾鐵塔”符合，進(jìn)一步介紹巴黎2024年奧運(yùn)會(huì)獎(jiǎng)牌的特點(diǎn)，故選F項(xiàng)。第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。GraceCarterwasn’tfondofweekends.EachtimeFridaycamearound,shefelt____21____.Shehadnoonetospendhersparetimewith.ShemovedtoLondonafewyearsagoand____22____tomakenewfriends.Althoughshehadhighhopesofgoingtorestaurantsandthetheater,shedidn’twanttodothose____23____alone.Carterwasespeciallyanxiousfor____24____.Shefinallyfoundherselfsearchingonline:“HowtomakefriendsinLondon?”The____25____provedmostlyuseless.Actually,CarterfoundafewotherwomeninLondonwhowere____26____thesamepuzzle.ShecreatedaFacebookgroupcalled“TheLondonLonelyGirlsClub”andinvitedthosewomentojoin,hopingto____27____thesituation.Shethenencouragedthemtomeetforlunch.Atfirst,Carterwasafraidthatnoonewould____28____,assayingthatyoudon’thavepeoplearoundwasreallyscary.____29____,allfivewomenshowedupandgotalongwell.Itwasa_____30_____,andCarterrealizedshewasn’ttheonlyoneexperiencing_____31_____andshecouldhelpothersinherposition.Afterthat,Carter_____32_____schedulingmeetups,andwordslowlyspreadaboutthegroup.TheLondonLonelyGirlsClubhasattractedalotofpeopletoitsevents,andCartersaidshelost_____33_____ofhowmanywomenhaveestablished_____34_____throughit.“It’sthereasonwhyI’vecarriedon,”Cartersaid.“Wewon’t_____35_____.Aslongasthereisaneed,wewillbehere.”21.A.excited B.upset C.calm D.tired22.A.struggled B.refused C.forgot D.hated23A.tasks B.activities C.projects D.services24.A.truth B.fort C.silence D.pany25.A.change B.request C.search D.contact26.A.sharing B.viewing C.applying D.valuing27.A.menton B.lookfor C.leaveaside D.dealwith28.A.e B.help C.call D.care29.A.Interestingly B.Surprisingly C.Confusingly D.Admiringly30.A.duty B.challenge C.success D.chance31.A.failure B.fear C.illness D.loneliness32.A.finished B.continued C.practised D.suggested33.A.control B.direction C.count D.interest34.A.businesses B.agreements C.relations D.guidelines35.A.giveup B.eback C.staybehind D.setout【答案】21.B22.A23.B24.D25.C26.A27.D28.A29.B30.C31.D32.B33.C34.C35.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了GraceCarter通過創(chuàng)建“倫敦孤獨(dú)女孩俱樂部”這個(gè)Facebook小組，幫助自己在倫敦交到朋友，并成功幫助其他有同樣困惑的女性建立社交關(guān)系?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：每到星期五，她都感到心煩意亂。A.excited興奮的；B.upset沮喪的,心煩意亂的；C.calm平靜的；D.tired疲倦的。根據(jù)下文“Shehadnoonetospendhersparetimewith.”可知，沒有人陪Carter度過空閑時(shí)間，因此她會(huì)因?yàn)橹芪宓牡絹矶械叫臒┮鈦y。故選B。【22題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：幾年前，她搬到了倫敦，很難交到新朋友。A.struggled掙扎；B.refused拒絕；C.forgot忘記；D.hated討厭。根據(jù)上文“Shehadnoonetospendhersparetimewith.”可知，沒有人陪Carter度過空閑時(shí)間，因此她在搬到倫敦后是很難交到新朋友，短語struggletodosth.意為“掙扎著做某事，苦于做某事”。故選A。【23題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然她對(duì)去餐館和劇院有很高的期望，但她不想一個(gè)人去做這些活動(dòng)。A.tasks任務(wù)；B.activities活動(dòng)；C.projects項(xiàng)目；D.services服務(wù)。根據(jù)上文“Althoughshehadhighhopesofgoingtorestaurantsandthetheater”可知，此處指上文提到的這些去餐館和劇院的活動(dòng)。故選B?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Carter特別渴望有人作伴。A.truth真相；B.fort安慰；C.silence沉默；D.pany陪伴。根據(jù)下文“Shefinallyfoundherselfsearchingonline:“HowtomakefriendsinLondon?””可知，Carter在網(wǎng)上搜索如何在倫敦交朋友的相關(guān)信息，因此是特別渴望有人作伴。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：搜索基本上是徒勞的。A.change改變；B.request請(qǐng)求；C.search搜索；D.contact聯(lián)系。根據(jù)上文“Shefinallyfoundherselfsearchingonline”可知，此處指在網(wǎng)上進(jìn)行的搜索。故選C?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：事實(shí)上，Carter在倫敦還發(fā)現(xiàn)了其他一些女性也有同樣的困惑。A.sharing共同擁有；B.viewing觀看；C.applying申請(qǐng)；D.valuing重視。根據(jù)下文“ShecreatedaFacebookgroupcalled“TheLondonLonelyGirlsClub”andinvitedthosewomentojoin”可知，Carter創(chuàng)建了“倫敦孤獨(dú)女孩俱樂部”的小組，并邀請(qǐng)那些女性加入，由此推知，她是因?yàn)榘l(fā)現(xiàn)其他一些女性也有同樣的困惑，所以才做這件事的。故選A?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：她在Facebook上創(chuàng)建了一個(gè)名為“倫敦孤獨(dú)女孩俱樂部”的小組，并邀請(qǐng)那些女性加入，希望能應(yīng)對(duì)這個(gè)問題。A.menton評(píng)論；B.lookfor尋找；C.leaveaside擱置；D.dealwith應(yīng)對(duì)。根據(jù)下文“Shethenencouragedthemtomeetforlunch.”可知，Carter鼓勵(lì)同樣孤獨(dú)的女性一起吃午飯，因此她是想通過這個(gè)小組來應(yīng)對(duì)這個(gè)問題。故選D?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：一開始，Carter擔(dān)心沒人會(huì)來，因?yàn)檎f你身邊沒有人真的很可怕。A.e來；B.help幫助；C.call呼叫；D.care關(guān)心。根據(jù)上文“Shethenencouragedthemtomeetforlunch.”可知，Carter鼓勵(lì)同樣孤獨(dú)的女性一起吃午飯，因此她是擔(dān)心她們不會(huì)來吃午飯。故選A?！?9題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：令人驚訝的是，五位女士都來了，而且相處得很好。A.Interestingly有趣地；B.Surprisingly令人驚訝地；C.Confusingly令人困惑地；D.Admiringly欽佩地。根據(jù)上文“Atfirst,Carterwasafraidthatnoonewould____8____,assayingthatyoudon’thavepeoplearoundwasreallyscary.”和下午“allfivewomenshowedupandgotalongwell”可知，原本Carter考慮到承認(rèn)孤獨(dú)很可怕，對(duì)大家能否來吃午飯是擔(dān)心的，但結(jié)果五位女士都來了，而且相處得很好，這是令她感到驚訝的情況。故選B?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這次活動(dòng)很成功，Carter意識(shí)到她不是唯一一個(gè)感到孤獨(dú)的人，她可以幫助和她一樣處境的人。A.duty責(zé)任；B.challenge挑戰(zhàn)；C.success成功；D.chance機(jī)會(huì)。根據(jù)上文“allfivewomenshowedupandgotalongwell”可知，五位女士都來吃午飯了，而且相處得很好，因此這次活動(dòng)很成功。故選C?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這次活動(dòng)很成功，Carter意識(shí)到她不是唯一一個(gè)感到孤獨(dú)的人，她可以幫助和她一樣處境的人。A.failure失?。籅.fear恐懼；C.illness疾病；D.loneliness孤獨(dú)。根據(jù)上文“ShecreatedaFacebookgroupcalled“TheLondonLonelyGirlsClub””可知，Carter創(chuàng)建的是名為“倫敦孤獨(dú)女孩俱樂部”的小組，此處指意識(shí)到她不是唯一一個(gè)感到孤獨(dú)的人。故選D?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在那之后，Carter繼續(xù)安排會(huì)面，關(guān)于這個(gè)組織的消息慢慢傳開了。A.finished完成；B.continued繼續(xù)；C.practised練習(xí)；D.suggested建議。根據(jù)上文“Carterrealizedshewasn’ttheonlyoneexperiencing____11____andshecouldhelpothersinherposition”可知，Carter意識(shí)到她可以幫助和她一樣處境的人，因此會(huì)繼續(xù)安排大家會(huì)面。故選B?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：“倫敦孤獨(dú)女孩俱樂部”吸引了很多人參加它的活動(dòng)，Carter說她記不清有多少女性通過它建立了關(guān)系。A.control控制；B.direction方向；C.count計(jì)數(shù)；D.interest興趣。根據(jù)上文“TheLondonLonelyGirlsClubhasattractedalotofpeopletoitsevents”可知，這個(gè)俱樂部吸引了很多人參加它的活動(dòng)，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)參與人數(shù)之多，指Carter記不清具體人數(shù)了，短語losecountof意為“記不清……的數(shù)目”。故選C?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：“倫敦孤獨(dú)女孩俱樂部”吸引了很多人參加它的活動(dòng)，Carter說她記不清有多少