2025年湖南都市職業(yè)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024歷年頻考點試題含答案解析

2025年湖南都市職業(yè)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024歷年頻考點試題含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）一、單選題(共35題)1、HaveyoueverbeentoGuangzhou?—Yes,I___.

(1分)A、canB、doC、haveD、may正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析翻譯：你曾經(jīng)去過廣州嗎?-是的,我去過.have提問have回答。

2、____isyouryoungersister?—Sheis16yearsold.

(1分)A、HowmuchB、HowmanyC、HowsoonD、Howold正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析回答是年齡，所以問題應(yīng)該是問多大，用howold

3、Whichofthesetrainsistheone（）goestoNanjing?(1分)A、/B、whatC、ofwhichD、that正確答案選項：參考答案：D

4、Tom'sillinhospitalandhismotheris（）him.(1分)A、lookingforB、lookingoverC、lookingatD、lookingafter正確答案選項：參考答案：D

5、JohngaveMarymanynewbooks.

(1分)A、狀語B、定語C、賓語D、賓補(bǔ)正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析考查形容詞。句意：John給了Mary許多新的書。修飾名詞books，所以作定語，選B。

6、----Parentsshouldn’tmakeagreatfussoftheironlychildren.----Yes._____.

(1分)A、ImanagedsomehowB、That’sallrightC、That’sagoodpointD、Getamoveon正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析考查情景對話。句意：--父母不應(yīng)該過分溺愛他們的獨生子女。--是的，說得很有道理。AImanagedsomehow我管理的；BThat’sallright沒關(guān)系；CThat’sagoodpoint說得很有道理；DGetamoveon趕快。根據(jù)題意，故選C。

7、材料Bookstoresaresecondhomesforreaders.Althoughmanypeoplecannowbuybooksonline,manyreadersstilllikethefeelinginbookstores.Theycantouchthebooksandsmelltheprint.

InChina,therearemanyspecialbookstores.SanlianTaofenBookstorebecamethefirst24-hourbookstoreinBeijingatthebeginningofApril.PopularHoldingsinShanghaiisafilm-themedbook-store.Ithasfilmbooksandposters.EsliteBookstoreinTaiwanoftenhasactivitiesliketalkswithfamouswriters.

Atthesametime,bookstoresoutsideChinacanbeverycolorful,too.ScarthinBooksisasmallbookstoreintheUK.Itsellsnewandsecond-handbooks.Therearemorethan100,000bookslyingontheshelvesofthestore's12rooms.Bart'sBooksintheUSisagoodplacetoenjoythesun-shinewhileyouarereadingbooks.It'sanoutdoorbookstore.Bookshelvesareonthestreet.Whenthestoreisclosed,peoplecanstillbuybooks.Theyjustputmoneyintothedoor'scoinbox.Wherecanyoufindacafe,barandbookstoreinjustoneplace?TheanswerisprobablyElPenduloinMexico.Bookslinethewallsofthestore.Onthesecondfloor,visitorscanordereverydaymealsinthecafeanddrinksfromthebar.Inordertokeepcool,therearegreenplantsandtreesinside.Doesitlooklikeapark?ScarthinBooksis（）(1分)A、a24-hourbookstoreB、anoutdoorbookstoreC、intheUSD、small正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第二句“ScarthinBooksisasmallbookstoreintheUK.”可知，ScarthinBooks是英國的一個小書店。故選D。

8、Thelibrarywantsalibrarian（）canspeakEnglishwell.(1分)A、whoB、whomC、whichD、what正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析考查定語從句。句意為：“圖書館需要一位英語說得好的圖書管理員?！狈治鼍渥咏Y(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句為定語從句，先行詞librarian指人，且在從句中作主語，所以用關(guān)系代詞who/that來引導(dǎo)定語從句。故選A。

9、Pleasegiveme（）appletoeat.(1分)A、moreoneB、onemoreC、thefirstmoreD、morethe正確答案選項：參考答案：B

10、WhereisBob?---He____toHarbinforameeting.

(1分)A、wentB、hasbeenC、hasgoneD、goes正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析--鮑勃在哪？--他去哈爾濱開會了。hasgoneto到。。。。去了（人還在外）hasbeento到過。。。。。。（人已經(jīng)回來）Bob在哪？可見人還沒回來

11、Theproblem___atthemeetingnowisserioustous.

(1分)A、tobediscussedB、beingdiscussedC、discussedD、discussing正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析現(xiàn)在會上討論的問題對我們來說很嚴(yán)重。A選項tobediscussed不定式的被動形式，表示動作將要進(jìn)行；B選項beingdiscussed表示動作正在進(jìn)行；C選項discussed過去時/過去分詞；D選項discussing現(xiàn)在分詞/動名詞。根據(jù)now可知是正在進(jìn)行的動作

12、Lucythinks（）Mr.HuisagoodP.E.teacher.(1分)A、thisB、itC、thatD、her正確答案選項：參考答案：C

13、William________sixbooks,andallofthemarebestsellers.

(1分)A、willwriteB、iswritingC、haswrittenD、waswriting正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析句意：威廉寫了六本書，都是暢銷書?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時。根據(jù)“William…sixbooks,andallofthemarebestsellers.”可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)動作已經(jīng)完成，用現(xiàn)在完成時，故選C。

14、材料TomandPeteraretalkingabouttheirvisittothenaturalreserve(自然保護(hù)區(qū)),

Tom:(1)

Peter:At8:30.

Tom:Doyouknowhowtogetthere?

Peter:(2)Itwilltakeusabouttwohourstogettherebybus.

Tom:(3)

Peter:It'sanareathatprotectslotsofdifferentanimals.

Tom:(4)

Peter:I'mnotreallysure.IknowtherearedifferentkindsofbirdsthereandI'mgoingtotakemycamerawithme.

Tom:(5)Whatclothesareyougoingtowear?

Peter:Well,ifit'swet,I'llwearmysportsshoesandtakemyraincoatwithme.

Tom:SowillI.第（2）空填（）(1分)A、Whatkindofanimalswillweseethere?B、Yes,I'vegotamap.C、No,wedon't.D、Whatdoyouknowaboutthereserve?E、Whendowemeettheothersatthereserve?F、Don'tworryG、That'sagoodidea.正確答案選項：參考答案：B

15、OnlyonSundays（）watchTV.(1分)A、hecanB、canheC、hedoesD、didhe正確答案選項：參考答案：B

16、-IwonderifIcouldpossiblyuseyourcarfortonight?-____.I’mnotusingitanyhow.

(1分)A、Sure,goaheadB、Idon’tknowC、Yes,indeedD、Idon’tcare正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析考查情景交際。句意：--我想知道我們今晚能用你的車嗎？--當(dāng)然，請便。反正我不用它。ASure,goahead當(dāng)然請便；BIdon’tknow我不知道；CYes,indeed是的，當(dāng)然；DIdon’tcare我不在乎。根據(jù)空后I’mnotusingitanyhow.及選項可知，后者同意前者的請求。故選A。

17、-Ihearthatsomeonewill（）agreenorganizationinourcity.-Whatgoodnews!Itwillaskmorepeopletoprotecttheenvironment.(1分)A、lookupB、turnupC、giveupD、setup正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析考查動詞短語。句意為：“——我聽說有人要在我們城市成立一個綠色組織?！嗝春玫南?這將要求更多的人來保護(hù)環(huán)境?！眘etup意為“建立；成立”。根據(jù)agreenorganization可知是建立一個綠色組織。故選D。

18、Heistheperson_______,Ibelieve,hastheabilitytodothischallengingjob.

(1分)A、whoB、whomC、himD、which正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析考察定語從句。本題定語從句的先行詞是theperson，后面的定語從句中缺少主語，所以使用關(guān)系動詞who指代先行詞在句中做主語，不能省略。Whom通常在句中做賓語，him不能引導(dǎo)定語從句，which所指代的先行詞不能是人。故A正確。

19、Whomadeaspeech________ofthemeeting?

(1分)A、intheendB、bytheendC、attheendD、inend正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析誰在會議結(jié)束時作了發(fā)言.intheend表示“終于、最后”，通常用于敘述過去發(fā)生的事情的結(jié)果。bytheendof…：只能表示時間，意為“在…前；到…為止”，因為by含有“從以前延續(xù)到......”的意思，所以bytheendof…常常用于完成時。attheendof…：既可以表示時間也可以表示地點、事情，譯為“在…末；在…盡頭”。inend最后的意思。

20、Five-starhotelscan________first-rateservice,makingpassengersfeelathome.

(1分)A、provideB、preventC、protectD、prepare正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析句意：五星級酒店可以提供一流的服務(wù)，讓旅客有賓至如歸的感覺?？疾閯釉~辨析。provide提供；prevent阻止；protect保護(hù)；prepare準(zhǔn)備；根據(jù)“makingpassengersfeelathome”及常識可知，此處指的是酒店提供一流的服務(wù)，故選A。

21、材料IfyouarelearningEnglishbecauseyou'regoingtotravelinEnglandandwishtobe（1）there,don'ttrytospeakEnglishperfectly,（2）ifyoudoso,noonewillunderstandyou.InLondonninety-nineineveryhundredpeoplespeak（3）English.Youmaysaythat（4）theydon'tspeakEnglishwellthemselves,theycan（5）understanditwhenitiswellspoken.They（6）whenthespeakerisEnglish.Butwhenthespeakerisa（7）,thebetterhespeaks,the（8）itistounderstandhim.

Noforeignercan（9）stressthesyllables(音節(jié))andmakethetone（10）andfallinquestionand（11）exactlyasa（12）does.（13）thefirstthingyouhavetodoistospeakwithastrong（14）accent,andspeakbroken,thatis,Englishwithoutany（15）.TheneveryEnglishpersonyou（16）willatonceknowyouareaforeigner,andtrytounder-standyouandbereadyto（17）you.Hewillnot（18）youtobepoliteandusegram-maticalphrases.Hewillbe（19）byhisclevernessinmakingoutyour（20）andbeingabletotellwhatyouwanttoknow.第13空填（）。(1分)A、WhileB、AlthoughC、BecauseD、Therefore正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析考查連詞詞義辨析。while意為“雖然；盡管”;although意為“雖然；盡管”;because意為“因為”;therefore意為“因此”。therefore表結(jié)果；while與although表讓步；because表原因。根據(jù)上下句語境，故選D。

22、材料Itwasgettingdarkandsnowwascomingdown.Joewasdrivinghome.He'dbeenunemployedsincethefactory(1).Mostofhisfriendshadleft,buthestayedon.（2）,hewasbornhere.

Suddenlyhesawaladystandingonthesideoftheroadand（3）.Shewasworried.Noonehadstoppedto（4）forthelasthour.Joeknew（5）shefeltandsaid,“MynameisJoeandI'mheretohelpyou.”Allshehadwasaflattyre,（6）foranoldlady,thatwasbadenough.Joechangedthe（7）,buthegotdirtyandhishandshurt.ShewantedtopayJoeandsaidany（8）wouldhavebeenallright.Joeneverthoughttwiceaboutthemoneyandthereweremanypeoplewhohad（9）himahandinthepast.Hehadlivedhislifethatway.Hetoldherthatifshereallywantedtopayhim（10）,thenexttimeifshesawsomeonewhoneededhelp,shecouldgivethatpersontheassistancethathe（11）,

Latertheladywentina（12）decoratedrestauranttoeatinahurry.Thecashierwaslikethetelephoneofanout-of-workactor—itdidn't（13）much.However,thewaitress,whowasnearlyeightmonthspregnant(懷孕的),broughtacleantoweltoherwitha（14）smile.Theoldlady（15）Joe.Afterthewaitressbroughtthechangefroma100-dollarbill,shefoundthelady（16）andsomethingwrittenonanapkin,“（17）oncehelpedmeout,thewayI'mhelpingyou.（18）youreallywanttopayhimback,don'tletthechainoflove（19）withyou.”

That（20）thewaitressgavehersleepinghusbandasoftkissandwhispered,“Everything'sgoingtobeallright,Joe.”第4空填（）。(1分)A、leaveB、stayC、askD、help正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析考查動詞詞義辨析。leave意為“離開”;stay意為“停留”;ask意為“詢問”;help意為“幫助”。此處指在過去的一個小時，沒有人停下來幫助。故選D。

23、材料Thereareavarietyoftechniquesthatcanbeusedtobringaboutsuccessinselling.Hereareafewthatareoftenmentionedby（1）salespeople.

1.Findoutwhatyourcustomer'srealwantsandneedsare.Listenastheytellyouwhattheyareinterestedin.

2.Knowallabout（2）andwhatitcandoforyourcustomer.Product（3）isa“must”inpersonalselling（4）itcreatescustomerconfidence,buildsenthusiasm,andmakesthesituationmore（5）.Layemphasisontheunique（6）ofyourproductoverothers.

3.Takeaconfidentattitudein（7）yourproduct.Itismore（8）whenthesalespersonsays,“MayIhelpyou?”thanwhenheorshesays“Youwouldn'tliketoseeourmodel,wouldyou?”

4.（9）yourselftodealwithobjections.Ifthecustomersaysthepriceistoohigh,you（10）reply,“Yes,theprice（11）alittlehigherthanyouplanned.However,actuallyyou'll（12）moneybecauseofhighqualityofthisproduct.”

（13）whathappens,don'tdisagreewithyour（14）whenheorshesaysthepriceistoohigh.

5.Usepraise（15）.

第(11)選（）(1分)A、canbe

B、shouldbe

C、maybe

D、willbe正確答案選項：參考答案：C

24、材料

Sincethebeginningoftime,manhasbeeninterestedinthemoon.TheRomansdesignedaspecialdaytoshowadmirationandrespecttothemoon.Theycalledit“Moonday”,or“Monday”,asweknowittoday.Later,thegreatmindofLeonardodaVincistudiedthemoonanddesignedamachinetocarryahumantothemoon.Leonardosaidthatonedayagreatmachinebirdwouldtakeapersontothemoonandbringgreathonourtothehomewhereitwasborn.

Fourandahalfcenturieslater,Leonardo'sideawasrealized.ApolloⅡtookthreeAmericans-Collins，Aldrin，andArmstrongtothemoon.Themission(任務(wù))didfillthewholeworldwithgreatsurprise,asLeonardohadsaiditwould.Numerousessays,articles,andbookswerewrittenaboutman'sfirstmoonmission,Butperhapsthemostinterestingstorywasonewrittenbeforetheevent—over100yearsbefore.

In1865,FrenchauthorJulesVernewroteastoryaboutthefirstjourneytothemoon.Hisstorywasverysimilartothe1969ApolloIImission.

Verne'sspacecraftalsocontainedthreemen,twoAmericansandaFrenchman.ThespacecraftwasdescribedasbeingalmostthesamesizeasApolloⅡ.Thelaunch(發(fā)射)siteinVerne'sstorywasalsoinFlorida.ThespacecraftinVerne'sstorywasnamedthe“Columbial”.TheAplloIIcommandshipwascalled“Columbia”.HisaccountofsendingthespacecraftintothespacecouldeasilyhavebeenwrittenabouthowApolloⅡwassentintothespace.

Verne'sstorywasthesameastheactualeventinseveralotheraspects.ThespeedofVerne'sspacecraftwas36000feetpersecond.Apollo'swas35533feetpersecond.Verne'sspacecrafttook97hourstoreachthemoon.Apollo'stimewas103hours.LikeApollo'sspacemen,Vern'sspacementookpicturesofthemoon'ssurface,relaxedontheirseats,cookedwithgas,andexperiencedweightlessness.TheytoocamedowninthePacificandwerepickedupbyanAmericanwarship.

WhatwerethereasonsforJulesVerne'sextremeaccuracyindescribinganevent

100yearsormorebeforeitactuallyoccurred?Hebasedhiswritingsonthelawsofphysicsandastronomy.Nineteenth-centuryscienceandthevividVerne'simaginationgavepeopleanunbelievablyaccuratepreviewofoneofthegreatesteventofthe20thcentury.

ThepassagesuggeststhatJulesVerne___.(1分)A、

developed

the

laws

of

physicsB、

based

his

writings

on

the

works

of

Leonardo

da

VinciC、

was

very

lucky

in

what

he

had

described

about

the

futureD、

knew

a

great

deal

about

the

laws

of

physics

and

astronomy正確答案選項：參考答案：D

25、Wemustkeepourselves_____whenwegotravelling.

(1分)A、safeB、seriousC、smoothD、special正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析我們旅行時首先必須保持安全．A安全的．B嚴(yán)肅的．C光滑的．D特殊的．結(jié)合語境＂我們旅行時首先必須保持_____＂．可知，應(yīng)該是＂安全的＂.點評形容詞的種類有很多，要根據(jù)具體語境選擇適當(dāng)?shù)男稳菰~，抓住關(guān)鍵詞語，分析用法，完成試題．

26、LiLei'shandwritingisbetterthananyother（）inhisclass.(1分)A、studentsB、studentC、student’sD、students'正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析any

other后接名詞單數(shù),student's后省略了名詞handwriting,故選C

27、—Whatafantasticsong!Itbringsthegoodolddaysbacktome.

—________.Ifeelthesame.

(1分)A、Helpyourself

B、Takeiteasy

C、Noproblem

D、That’strue正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析句意：——多好聽的歌??！它讓我回想起過去的美好時光?！_實。我也有同感?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Helpyourself請自便；Takeiteasy放輕松；Noproblem沒問題；That’strue確實。根據(jù)“Ifeelthesame.”可知，此處表示贊同前者，故選D。

28、Nowadays,Chinese_____byalargenumberofforeignersintheworld.

(1分)A、speaksB、isspokenC、speakD、isspeaking正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析isspoken被說，一般現(xiàn)在時，根據(jù)nowadays可知本句為一般現(xiàn)在時，Chinese作為一種語言只能被人說，因此speak要變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)，即be+動詞的過去分詞。故選B。

29、-Theyareplaying（）anotherschoolfootballteamontheplayground.-Yes,andIthinktheywillwinthematch.(1分)A、beyondB、overC、againstD、along正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析考查介詞。句意為：“他們正在操場上和另一支學(xué)校足球隊打?qū)官?。是的，我認(rèn)為他們會贏?！眕layagainst是固定搭配，意為“同……比賽；與……對戰(zhàn)”。故選C。

30、Whenshegottotheoffice,she＿＿＿＿＿acupoftea.

(1分)A、hasmadeB、madeC、makesD、wasmaking正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析當(dāng)她到辦公室時，她泡了一杯茶。時間狀語從句，由when引導(dǎo)，從句為過去時，主句也用相應(yīng)的過去時。故選B。

31、Ienjoyplayingbadminton.WhenI’mrunningwithabatinmyhand,Idon’tworryabout________.

(1分)A、somethingB、anythingC、everythingD、nothing正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析句意：我喜歡打羽毛球。當(dāng)我手里拿著球拍跑步時，我什么都不擔(dān)心?？疾閺?fù)合不定代詞。something某件事；anything任何事；everything一切；nothing沒什么事。根據(jù)“Idon’tworryabout”可知，不擔(dān)心任何事情，否定句應(yīng)用anything，故選B。

32、材料OnemorningRaman,atruemasteroftheartofarchery(箭術(shù)),invitedhisfavoritestudenttowatchadisplayofhisskill.Thestudenthad（1）thismorethanahundredtimesbefore,buthestillobeyedhis（2）

Together,theywentintoanearbywoodandreachedatall.（3）.Ramanpickedaroseflowerand（4）itononeofthebranchesofthetree.He（5）openedhisbagandtookoutthreeobjects:his（6）,anarrowandawhitehandkerchief.

Ramanstoodonehundredpacesfromthespotwherehehadplacedthe（7）.Facinghistarget,he（8）hisstudenttoblindfold(蒙住眼睛)himwiththehandkerchief.Thestudentdidashisteacher（9）.

“Howoftenhaveyouseenmepracticethesportofarchery?”Ramanaskedhim（10）.

“Everyday,”repliedhisstudent.“Andyouhave（11）managedtohittherosefromthreehundredpacesaway.”

Withhiseyescoveredbythe（12）,Ramanplacedhisfeetfirmlyonthegroundand（13）thebowstring(弓弦)withallhisstrength.Aimingattheroseonthe（14）,heletthearrowfly.Thearrowwhistledthroughtheair,（15）itdidnotevenhitthetree,missingthetargetbyafewmeters.

“DidI（16）it?”saidRaman,removingthehandkerchieffrom

hiseys.

“No,youmissed（17）,”repliedthestudent.“Ithoughtyouweregoingto（18）methepowerofthoughtandyourabilitytoperformmagic.”

“Ihave（19）taughtyouthemostimportantlessonaboutthepowerofthought.”repliedRaman.“Whenyou（20）something,concentrateonlyonthat:Noonewilleverhitatargettheycannotsee.”第17空填（）。(1分)A、completelyB、suddenlyC、quicklyD、carefully正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析考查副詞詞義辨析。cmpletely意為“完全地”;suddenly意為“突然地”;quickly意為“迅速地”;carefully意為“仔細(xì)地”。根據(jù)語境可知，因為箭離目標(biāo)很遠(yuǎn)，所以此處是完全偏差了。故選A。

33、—________shallwemeetforthepicnic—Attheschoolgate.

(1分)A、HowB、WhenC、WhyD、Where

正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析句意：——我們野餐在哪里見面？——在學(xué)校門口?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。How如何；When何時；Why為什么；Where哪里。根據(jù)“Attheschoolga