北京市房山區(qū)2024-2025學年七年級上學期期末英語試題（含答案）

北京市房山區(qū)2024-2025學年七年級上學期期末英語試題本試卷共8頁，滿分60分，考試時長90分鐘。考生務(wù)必將答案填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分本部分共28題，共40分。在每題列出的四個選項中，選出最符合題目要求的一項。一、單項填空（共8分，每小題1分）從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1.—Mary,isthatyourmum’scar?—No.______carisyellow.A.His B.Her C.Our D.Their2.—Tom,whendoyouplayfootballwithyourfriends?—Ioftenplayitwithmyfriends______Sundays.A.on B.at C.in D.of3.There______abigparknearmyhome,andmyfamilyoftengothere.A.have B.has C.are D.is4.Myroomisn’tbig,______itisverycomfortable.A.or B.and C.but D.so5.—Jim,______youswim?—Yes.Icanswimlikeafish.A.may B.must C.should D.can6.—______doyoulikeyourschool?—Becausetheteachersandstudentsareveryfriendly.AWhy B.When C.Where D.Whose7.Boblikesbasketball.He______basketballmatchesonTVeveryweekend.A.watched B.watches C.iswatching D.willwatch8.—_________.Canyoutellmehowtogettothelibrary,please?—Sure.Goalongthestreetandthenturnleft.A.Youarewelcome B.Thanksalot C.Excuseme D.Allright二、完形填空（共8分，每小題1分）閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。It’susuallyabusyMondaymorning.Ioftengetuplateandeatmybreakfast.ThenI___9___myschoolthingsquickly,putthemintomyschoolbagandrunouttocatchtheschoolbus.I’malwaysinsuchahurrythatIdon’tthinkmuchaboutwhatI’mdoing.WhenIarriveatschoolandit’stimefor____10____class,Iwanttogetmycalculator(計算器)frommybag.But,ohno!Itisn’tthere.I____11____tostaycool,butmyheartstartsbeating(跳動)fast.Iremember(記得)leavingitonmydeskathomewhenI’mrushing(沖).I’m____12____abouthowtodothehardmathsproblemswithout(沒有)it.Atthatmoment,mydeskmate,Lily,seesI’mupset.Sheturnstomeandsays,“Don’tworry.Wecan____13____mycalculatortogether.”Thenshegiveshercalculatortome.Herkind____14____makesmefeelmuchbetter.Inclass,wetaketurnsusinghercalculatorandImanagetofinishallthework.Afterschool,I’mreallythankfultoLily.ButIalsofeelbadforbeingsocareless.ThisteachesmethatImustalways____15____myschoolthingsbeforeleavinghome.Now,everymorning,Ilookover(檢查)myschoolbag____16____tomakesureIhaveeverything.Thatway,Icanhaveagooddayatschool!9.A.break B.prepare C.clean D.study10.A.maths B.English C.history D.Chinese11.A.help B.like C.move D.try12.A.crazy B.excited C.worried D.angry13.A.use B.tidy C.find D.read14.A.act B.voice C.smile D.face15.A.show B.record C.check D.buy16.A.slowly B.quietly C.easily D.carefully三、閱讀理解（共24分，每小題2分）（一）閱讀下列學校俱樂部介紹，請根據(jù)人物喜好和需求匹配最適合的俱樂部，并將俱樂部所對應(yīng)的A、B、C、D選項填在相應(yīng)位置上。選項中有一項為多余選項。AColourfulClubsAOurclubisawonderfulplace.IthelpsyoupractiseyourspokenEnglish.Wehaveinterestingactivitieslikestorytellingandgroupdiscussions.Youcanmakefriendsandimprove(提高)yourEnglishskillshere.BHello,bookwormsandfuturewriters!Ourclubisacozycornerforstudentswhoenjoyreadingbooksandwritingtheirownstories.Hereyoucanmeettoshareyourfavouritebooks,discusswhatyoucanlearn,andhelpeachotherimprovewritingskills.CHeythere,sportyfriends!Areyoureadytohavefunandstayhealthy?Ourclubistheperfectplaceforyou!Youcanenjoylotsofactivitieshere,andeveryoneiswelcomed,nomatterifyou’reabeginnerorreallygoodatsports.DOurclubisagroupoffun-lovingstudentswhocometogethertosing,learnandenjoymusic.Youcanpractisesinging,learnnewsongsandplaymusicgameswithyourpartnersinourclub.Let’smakebeautifulmusictogether!___17___LiMeiEnglishismyfavouritesubjectbutIamshyandafraidofspeakingEnglish.IwanttopractisemyspokenEnglishwithfriends.___18___JackyI’minterestedindoingsportsandI’dliketolearnsomesportsskills,butIdon’tknowwhichsportisrightforme.___19___LucyIlikereadinginmyfreetimebutIamnotgoodatwriting.Iwanttosharemyfavouritebookswithmyfriendsandlearnhowtowritewell.Inanicevillage,thereisasmallbakery.Emma,ayoungbaker,ownsthisbakery.Peopleinthevillageknowherforherkindheart.Everyday,Emmabakes(烘焙)morethanshecansell.Sheputstheextra(多余的)breadinaboxoutsideherbakerywithasign(指示牌)thatreads,“Takewhatyouneed.”Theboxisforthepoorpeoplewhocan’tbuyawarmmealinthevillage.PeoplethinkEmma’swooden(木質(zhì)的)boxisasymbol(標志)ofhopeandkindnessinthevillage.PoorpeoplecanalwayshaveahotmealfromEmma.Itisn’tjustaboutthefood,itisaboutknowingthatsomeonecares.Emma’skindnessdoesn’tstopatthebakery.Shealsoorganises(組織)differentactivitiesinthecommunity,likepicnicsinthepark,tobringthevillage’speopletogether.Allthepeopleinthecommunityjoininactivities,makingnewfriendsandfeelinglikeabigfamily.Seeingherkindacts,thepeopleinthecommunitybegintolearnfromher.Somestarttogivemealstothoseinneed.Thechildreninthecommunityhelpbymakingcardstobringcheertotheoldandthesick.Emma’skindactstrulymakethevillageamorecaringcommunity.20.WhatdoesEmmadowiththeextrabread?A.Shethrowsitaway. B.Shesellsitathalfprice.C.Shegivesittothepoorpeople. D.Shegivesittoherbestfriends.21.Accordingtothepassage,peopleinthevillagethinkEmma’swoodenboxis______.A.asignofkitchen B.atoyinthebakeryC.onlyawoodenboxforfood D.asymbolofhopeandkindness22.WhathappensinthevillagebecauseofEmma’skindacts?A.Thevillagersbecomesmart. B.Thevillagehasmorebakeries.C.Thevillagersaskformorebread. D.Thevillagebecomesamorecaringcommunity.CFriendsarereallyimportantinourlives.Weallneedfriendstoshareourhappytimesandsadtimes.Withoutfriends,lifecanbereallylonely(孤獨的).Butsomepeoplefinditveryhardtomakefriendsandoftenfeellonely.Whyisthis?AnewstudyfromtheUniversityofChicagoshowsthatthesepeoplehaveadifferentbrainstructure(結(jié)構(gòu))thanothers.Thismakesthemfeelunsafewhentheymeetpeopletheydon’tknowwell.Butthisdoesn’tmeantheycan’tbehappy.Scientistshavefoundwaystohelpthem.Therearesomestepstosolve(解決)thisproblem.First,weshouldaccept(接受)socialinvitations(邀請)evenifwedon’treallywantto.Dr.Cacioppo,oneofthescientists,said,“Justmakingfriendsonlineisnoteasyformostpeopletofindtruefriends.”Second,weneedanactionplan.Asthesayinggoes,“Doingisbetterthansaying.”Weneedtotalktoothersactivelyandtrytomeetpeoplewholikethesamethingsasus.Also,weshouldalwayshopeforthebestineveryactivity.Maybeanewgoodfriendisjustaroundthecorner.Finally,weshouldbebravetogooutofourcomfortzoneandtakeactions.Withthesesteps,wecansurelyovercome(克服)thedifficultiesinmakingfriendsandhaveamorefriendlyandfunlife.Weshouldkeeptryingtomakefriends.Itmightbehardatfirst,butifwefollowthestepsandtrytobebrave,wecanfindgoodfriends.Friendshipisveryimportantandit’sworthworkingfor.23.Accordingtothepassagewhydosomepeoplefindithardtomakefriends?A.Becausetheyaretooshy. B.Becausetheydon’tlikeothers.C.Becausetheirbrainstructureisdifferent. D.Becausetheydon’twanttomakefriends.24.WhatdoesDr.Cacioppothinkaboutmakingfriendsonline?A.Itisagreatwaytomakefriends. B.Itisbetterthanmeetinginperson.C.Itistheonlywayforpeopletomakefriends. D.Itisnoteasyformostpeopletofindtruefriends.25.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A.Howwecanmakefriendseasily. B.Whyweneedtomakefriends.C.Whocanhelpusmakefriends. D.Whysomepeoplefeellonely.DDoyouthinkthattherightcolourofyourbedroomcanhelpyousleepwell?Itmightsoundsurprisingatfirst,butit’strue.Herearesomeideasabouthowthecoloursofbedroomsaffect(影響)people’ssleep.Firstofall,pleasebecarefulwithblack.Itnotonlymakestheroomlooksmallerthanitactuallyis,butalsogivespeopleafeelingofdarkness(黑暗).Blackhelpsyoufallasleepatnight,butitcannotmakeyoufeelmotivatedinthemorning,thatmeansyoudon’twanttogetup.Ifyoureallylikedarkcolours,youcanpaintjustonewallblackinsteadofpaintingallfourwallsinthatcolour.Also,brightneoncolours(霓虹色)shouldnotbeusedinyourbedroom.They’refulloflifeandenergy,sohavingtheminthebedroommakesitdifficultforpeopletorelaxandfallasleep.However,lightgrayandcreamaregoodchoicesbecausetheyarewarmandhelpyourelaxbeforesleep.Besides,yellowandredarenotyourfirstchoiceforbedrooms.Yellowshouldbeavoided(避免)becauseweoftenassociate(聯(lián)想)itsbrightnesswiththesunandmornings,whichmakesusfeelexcited.Sleepinginalemon-yellowroomatnightcanbeachallenge(挑戰(zhàn)).Thesamegoesforredbecauseitmakespeoplefeelthattheycannotrelax.It’ssuitable(合適)forplaceslikegymsorfamilyroomswhereactivityandwarmthareneeded.Allinall,trytochooseyourbedroomcolourswell,andyou’llenjoybettersleepandcreateaniceandcomfortablebedroom.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“motivated”inParagraph3mostprobablymean?A.cool B.active C.sad D.angry27.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Paintingallfourwallsblackcanmaketheroomlookbigger.B.Redissuitableforabedroombecauseitisfulloflifeandenergy.C.Lightgrayisagoodchoiceforbedroomsbecauseitcanmakeyourelax.D.Havingbrightneoncoloursinbedroomcanhelpyouhaveagoodsleep.28.Whydoesthewriterwritethispassage?A.Totellpeoplerightcolourofbedroomcanhelpthemsleepwell.B.Togivepeoplesomeadviceonhowtopainthouseswell.C.Toaskpeopletodoexercisesinthebedroomstorelax.D.Toteachpeoplehowtomakebedroomsmaller.第二部分本部分共5題，共20分。根據(jù)題目要求，完成相應(yīng)任務(wù)。四、閱讀表達（第29-31題每題2分，第32題4分，共10分）閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。Asastudent,wemayhavemanydreams.Thedreamscanbeverybig,likebecomingSuperman,ortheycanbeverysmall,likemakingbirthdaycakesbyourselves.Also,wemayjustwanttobecomeoneofthebeststudentsinourclass.Ifwehaveadream,whatdowedowithit?Whatshouldwedotomakeourdreamscometrue(實現(xiàn))?FollowYourHeartisabookwrittenbytheAustralianwriterAndrewMatthews.Ittellsusthatmakingourdreamscometrueislife’sbiggestchallenge.“Youmaythinkyou’renotverygoodatsomeschoolsubjects,orthatitisimpossible(不可能的)foryoutobecomeastar.Theseideasstopyoufromgettingyourdream,”thebooksays.Infact,everyonecanmakehisorherdreamcometrue.Thefirstimportantthingwemustdoistoknowwhatourdreamsare.Don’tletitleaveourheart.Keeptellingourselveswhatwewant.Dothisstepbystepandourdreamswillcometruefaster.Abigdreamismadeupofmanysmalldreams.Nevergiveupourdreams.Therewillbedifficultiesontheroad.Butthebiggestproblemisthatweneedtodecide(決定)whatisthemostimportant.Studyinginsteadof(代替)watchingTVwillbringusbetterexampoints.Savingfiveyuaninsteadofbuyinganicecreammeanswecanbuyanewbook.Whenwegetclosertoourdreams,itmaychangealittle.Thenwewillbeabletolearnmoreskillsandfindnewinterests.29.WhatdoesthebookFollowYourHearttellus?________________________________________________________30.Whatisthefirstimportantthingtodoifwewanttomakeourdreamscometrue?________________________________________________________31.Whatisthebiggestproblemontheroadofmakingdreamscometrue?________________________________________________________32.Whatisyourdream?Howcanyoumakeitcometrue?(Pleasegive2points.)________________________________________________________五、文段表達33.根據(jù)中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于40詞的文段寫作。文中已給出內(nèi)容不計入總詞數(shù)。所給提示詞語僅供選用。請不要寫出你的校名和姓名。假如你是李華，你即將參加學校英語角舉辦以“我的校園生活”為主題的演講比賽。請用英文寫一篇發(fā)言稿，內(nèi)容包括你最喜歡的科目、課后活動以及對校園生活的感受等。提示詞語：Chinese,dosports,paint,interesting,busy提示問題：●Whatisyourfavouritesubject?●Whatdoyoudoafterschool?●Whatdoyouthinkofyourschoollife?Hello,everyone.MynameisLiHua.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________