山東省日照市嵐山區(qū)2024-2025學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試題（含答案）

2024—2025學(xué)年度上學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量檢測(cè)八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)試題注意事項(xiàng)：1.本試卷分為第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷兩卷，共8頁(yè)。第Ⅰ卷為選擇題，55分；第Ⅱ卷為非選擇題，45分；共100分，考試時(shí)間90分鐘。2.答第Ⅰ卷前務(wù)必將自己的學(xué)校、班級(jí)、姓名、考號(hào)等填寫(xiě)在答題卡內(nèi)規(guī)定位置。3.請(qǐng)將第Ⅰ卷選擇題的答案（ABCD）涂在答題卡相應(yīng)序號(hào)框內(nèi)，第Ⅱ卷的非選擇題填在答題卡相應(yīng)位置?？荚囃戤?，只收答題卡，第Ⅰ卷、第Ⅱ卷自己保存，在第Ⅰ、Ⅱ卷上答題無(wú)效。第Ⅰ卷（選擇題55分）一、單項(xiàng)選擇。（5分）從每小題A、B、C、D中選出一個(gè)能填入句中空白處的最佳答案。1.Iwanttobe________astronautandwalkin________spacesomedayinthefuture.A.an;/ B.an;the C.the;the D.the;an2.Howdoyoureadtheword“percent”?A.['p??sent] B.[p??'sent] C.[p?'sent] D.[p?'s?nt]3Thebest________fortomorrowisdoingyourbesttodayandmakinggooduseofyourtime.A.preparation B.education C.competition D.tradition4.—Whoteaches________music?—Nobody.Iteach________.A.your,mine B.your,myself C.you,myself D.you,mine5.Youcan’timproveyourself________youreallyworkhard.A.because B.unless C.after D.aslongas6.There________aneducationalreporttomorrow.Weshouldtakeit________.A.is;careful B.willhave;carefullyC.isgoingtobe;serious D.willbe;seriously7.Lilydidn’tsingas________asLucy,butLucywas________lessoutgoingthanLily.A.good;more B.well;much C.bad;many D.badly;much8.Ithinkmyaunt________toourhouseifit________tomorrow.A.willcome,won’train B.willcome,doesn’trainC.comes,won’train D.comes,rains9.—Tom,cleanupthetableand________thatthekitcheniscleanafterdinner.—Iwill,Mom.A.takeup B.findout C.lookfor D.makesure10.—DoyouthinkJackwillbeontimefortheparty?—________.Hecalledmejustnowandsaidhewascomingsoon.A.Ihopenot B.I’mafraidnot C.Ibelieveso D.Idon’tcare二、完形填空。（共15小題，計(jì)15分）Itwasabeautifulspringdayinaforest.Highupinatree,amotherbirdwaswatching___11___sixbabybirdscomeoutoftheeggs.Fiveofthemwerestrong.Theychirped(吱喳叫)loudly.Butthe___12___onethatcameoutwasnotstrongatall.ThemotherbirdcalledthelastoneLittleSix.Hewasweakandquiet.Hewasnot___13___enoughtogettheworms(蟲(chóng)子)MamaBirdbroughtback.LittleSixate___14___food,sohewasalwayshungry.Andhedidn’tlikethat.LittleSixdidn’thaveastrongbody,___15___hehadastrongwill(意志).He___16___togetstronger.Hedidexercisesandflappedthewings(拍動(dòng)翅膀)everyday.Everymorning,LittleSixgotupbeforethe___17___evencameup.Whenhisbrothersandsisterswoke,LittleSixhadalreadyfinishedallhis___18___.Morningaftermorning,heflappedhiswings,andtheyweregettingstrongerandstronger.HealwaysgotthefirstwormsMamabroughtbackhome.Duringthespring,LittleSixwokeup___19___thanhisbrothersandsisters.Weekafterweek,heworkedharderthantheydid.Hecouldeatbigmealsanddidnotgo___20___anymore.Afterafewmonths,allthebabybirdsgrewwell.MamaBirdgotthemtogetherandtaughtthemto___21___.NobodybelievedLittleSixcouldmakeit.Toeveryone’s___22___,hewasthefirsttostartflying!“Chirp!Chirp!___23___atme!”LittleSixcried___24___.Whilehisbrothersandsistersstillpracticedhard,hewasabletofly___25___.11.A.his B.her C.your D.their12.A.first B.second C.third D.last13.A.tall B.rich C.slow D.fast14.A.little B.some C.much D.any15.A.so B.and C.but D.because16.A.talked B.hoped C.taught D.refused17.A.sun B.moon C.star D.bird18.A.job B.food C.drinks D.exercises19.A.faster B.earlier C.later D.slower20.A.afraid B.serious C.hungry D.healthy21.A.eat B.fly C.sing D.jump22.A.danger B.thanks C.surprise D.action23.A.Look B.Shout C.Laugh D.Knock24.A.sadly B.luckily C.carefully D.happily25.A.up B.in C.under D.down三、閱讀理解。（共15小題，計(jì)30分）閱讀下列材料，然后從每小題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能回答所提問(wèn)題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。AEllenMacArthurisagreatBritishwoman.In2005,shesetanewworldrecordforsailing(駕帆船航行的世界紀(jì)錄)aroundtheworldfastestonherown.In2010,shestoppedsailingandstartedtodocharity(慈善)work.EllenwasborninDerbyshire,Englandin1976andlivedtherewithherparents,whowerebothteachers,andhertwobrothers.ShestartedsailingwithherauntTheawhenshewasjustfouryearsoldandspentherfreetimereadingbooksaboutsailing.Whenshewaseight,shestartedtosaveherschooldinnermoneytobuyherfirstboat.Shewaselevenwhenshehadthemoneytobuyit.Whenshewasseventeen,Ellenboughtanotherboatandnamedit“Iduna”.In1995,shesaileditonherownaroundGreatBritain.In2009,Ellensaidsheplannedtostopsailing.Ayearlater,sheused$500,000tostartAcharitycalledtheEllenMacArthurFoundation.Thecharityworkstomakeyoungpeoplethinkdifferentlyaboutthefutureandlearntoreusethings.Shewantstohelpmorepeopletouserenewablethingslikeenergy(能源)fromthesun,windandwater.Ellensaysby2050therewillbemoreplastic(塑料)thanfishinthesea.Andshewantshercharitytodosomethingaboutthis.Ellensaysthegreatestchallenge(挑戰(zhàn))inherlifeistomakeadifferencetopeople’swayofusingthings.26.WhendidEllenbecomethefastestonetosailaroundtheworldbyherself?A.In1995. B.In2005. C.In2009. D.In2010.27.HowlongdidittakeEllentosavemoneytobuyherfirstboat?A.Nineyears. B.Sevenyears. C.Fiveyears. D.Threeyears.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“renewable”inParagraph4mean?A.可再生的 B.可換新的 C.有價(jià)值的 D.有新意的29.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Anicecharity. B.Agreatwoman.C.Anewsailingrecord. D.Awaytoreusethings.BMostpeoplewanttobehappy,butfewknowhowtofindhappiness.Moneyandsuccessalonedonotbringlastinghappiness.Aristotle,aGreekthinker,said,“Happinessdependsuponourselves.”Inotherwords,wemakeourownhappiness.Hereareafewsuggestionstohelpyoubehappier.Thefirstsecretofhappinessistoenjoythesimplethingsinlife.Toooften,wespendsomuchtimethinkingaboutthefuture—forexample,gettingintocollegeorgettingagoodjob—thatwefailtoenjoythepresent.Youshouldenjoylife’ssimplepleasures,suchasreadingagoodbook,listeningtoyourfavoritemusic,orspendingtimewithclosefriends.Peoplewhohaveseveralclosefriendsoftenlivehappierandhealthierlives.Anothersecrettolivingahappylifeistobeactive.Manypeoplegodancingorplaysports.Peoplecanforgetabouttheirproblemsandonlythinkabouttheactivity.Finally,manypeoplefindhappinessinhelpingothers.Studiesshowthatpeoplewhovolunteertheirtimetohelpothersoftenfeelhappier.Youcanhelpafriendwithhisorherstudies,goshoppingforanelderlyperson,orsimplyhelpoutaroundthehousebywashingthedishes.30.Thebesttitleofthispassageis________.A.MoneyMakesYouHappy B.TheSecretsofHappinessC.IdeasforHelpingOtherPeople D.GoodFriendsMakeYouHappy31Thesecondparagraphtellsusthat________.A.themorefriendsyouhave,thehappieryouwillbeB.weshouldn’tthinkaboutourfutureC.happinessistoenjoythesimplethingsinlifeD.somepeoplefailtoliveahappylife32.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?AReadingagoodbook. B.Travelingtoaforeigncountry.C.Playingasport. D.Helpingaroundthehouse.33.Thewriterthinksthat________.A.everyoneknowshowtoliveahappierlife B.it’swrongtospendtimeonworkC.hobbiestakeuptoomuchtime D.doinggoodthingsforotherscanmakeyouhappierCYoungpeopleenjoydifferentkindsofdrinks,thoughtheyknowhowbaddrinksarefortheirhealth.Whataboutyou?Whatwillhappentoyouifyouonlydrinkwater?ChrisBailey,apopularblogger(博客作者),triedthisout.Hereiswhathehasfound.First,youloseweight(減肥)faster.Yeah,youdo!Youdon’thavetoexercisebutjustkeepawayfromdrinksfor9days.Itisthesameasrunningfor8kilometersaday!Sowritedownyourresolution(決心)onapieceofpaperandputitonthewall.Andyouwillseetheresultsoon.Sometimeswhenyouhavetostayuplateforatest,acupofteaorcoffeeisusuallyputatthesideofyourdesk.Butdoyouknow75to85percentofyourbrain(大腦)iswater?Nothingelse!Justbydrinkingwater,yourbraincanworkefficiently.Youmayrememberthingsquicklyandwell.What’smore,waterwashesoutsomethingbadinyourbody.Sodrinkingenoughwatercanstopyoufromgettingoldquickly.Ifyouwanttolookyoungandbeautifulaslongaspossible,drinkaglassofwaterrightnow!Keepondoingitforlonger,andyouwillbesurprisedtotouchyoursoftandcleanskin(皮膚).Lastly,yousavemoney!Howmuchmoneydoyouspendoncoffeeandjuiceeveryweek?Thepriceofwaterismuchlowerthanthatofotherdrinks.Drink5glassesofwatereverydayorvisitdoctors?Thinkaboutit!So,whatareyouwaitingfor?34.WhichresolutionmaybewrittenonthepaperaccordingtoParagraph3?A.Drinkmorewater! B.Takemoreexercise!C.Usethebrainmore! D.Savemoremoney!35.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“efficiently”meaninChinese?A.持續(xù)地 B.高效地 C.主動(dòng)地 D.反復(fù)地36.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.65to75percentofthebrainiswater.B.Drinkingteamakesyougetoldquickly.C.Keepingondrinkingwatermakeshairsoftandclean.D.Stayingawayfromdrinksfor9dayshelpsloseweight.37.What’stheproperstructure(結(jié)構(gòu))ofthepassage?A. B. C. D.DIntheyear2070,mostofyouwillbemorethan60yearsold.Thegoodnewsisthattravelmightbecomesmarterbythattime.EuropeanAirlinemakesafuturetravelreport.Let’stakealookatsomenewideas.Firstofallwewillhavemorecomfortableflight.Theseatsontheplanewillnotbeonesizeanymore.Youcanbookaseatinyourbodysize.Theseatmightcoolorwarmyoutoyourfavouritetemperature.TherewillalsobenomoreTVsonthebackofyourseats.Youcanwatchmoviesjustinfrontofyoureyes.Secondly,youmaynotneedtoputawayclothesinthefuture.Beforeyoufly,youwillhaveabodyscan(掃描).Andafterarriving,you’llfindaboxwith3D-printedclothesinyoursize.Youcanalso3Dprintwhateveryouwanttoeat.Finally,ifyouwearanewkindofhat,youcanseewhathappenedatahistoricplace,suchasafamousbattle.YoumayevenbeabletositwiththecheeringpeopleatthefirstOlympicGames.38.Howcanwestaymorecomfortableonplanesinthefuture?A.Chooseourfavouriteseats. B.Bringourownseatsontotheplane.C.HavebiggerTVstowatchmovies. D.Wecancoolorwarmourseats.39.Whatcanyouseewhenyouwearanewkindofhat?A.Aboxwith3D-printedclothes. B.Differentkindsofclothesyoulikebest.C.Moviesjustinfrontofyoureyes. D.Whathappenedatahistoricplace.40.Thepassageismainlyabout________.A.howpeoplewillmakeatravelreport B.whatfutureplaneswilllooklikeC.whattravelmightbelikein2070 D.wherepeoplewilltravelinthefuture四、閱讀匹配（共5小題；滿(mǎn)分5分）閱讀下面短文,從所給選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),使短文通暢,結(jié)構(gòu)完整,其中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。ChinaBrand(品牌)isaverypopularphrasenow.WetrustChinesebrands._____41_____Herearesomeexamples.Technology(技術(shù))Fromcellphonestodrones(無(wú)人機(jī)),theworldischangingbecauseofChinesetechnology,Huawei,forexample,istheworld’ssecondlargestcellphonecompany._____42_____.Huaweiisalsoaleaderin5Gtechnology.FashionFeiyue,HuiliandLi-Ningbecameworld-famous.Theshoesarecheap,fashionableandcomfortabletowear._____43_____.ItisChinaQipaoTown,manyChineseandforeignstarsliketomakebeautifulclothesinthetown.Makeup(化妝品),Chinesemakeupproducts(產(chǎn)品)arehavingtheirmoment._____44_____,likehuaxizi.Entertainment(娛樂(lè))What’soneofthemostpopularappsintheUS?It’sTikTok(抖音)._____45_____.Butit’snotjustatime-killer.Peoplecanbuythingsonittoo.A.YoumayknowatownoftraditionalChineseclothesinJiangsuProvinceB.Infact,manyChinesebrandsarepopularathomeandabroad(國(guó)外)C.Peoplefromover100countriesliketobuyChinesemakeupproductsD.Chinesebrandsisourtoday’streasureE.50millionUSusersspendabout46minuteswatchingvideosoniteverydayF.Andmorethan170countriesuseitscellphones第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題共45分）五、詞匯運(yùn)用。（共10小題，計(jì)10分）根據(jù)所給音標(biāo)、首字母或漢語(yǔ)提示，寫(xiě)出下列句子中單詞的完全形式。46.Jiaoziisakindoft_________foodinChina.47.Weshouldunderstandparentse_________betterofusinthefuture.48.Thedoctoraskedmetotakethemedicinet_________aday—inthemorningandevening.49.Thepolicedidn’tleaveu_________thepeoplewereoutofdanger.50.Actionsspeakl________thanwords.51.It’sapitytohavenorooms_________(有空的，可獲得的)inthenearesthotel.52.Wecanonlyachievesuccess_________(以；憑借)hardwork.53.Fathertookmetothelibrary_________/'wi:kli/whenIwasalittlekid.54.Wehadalong_________(討論)abouttheplanbutstillhadnoideas.55.Todaytherearealreadyrobots_________(工作)infactories.六、閱讀填空。（共10小題，計(jì)10分）閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式（每空不多于三個(gè)單詞）。MyauntisafamousengineerinAmerica.Lastmonthshe___56___(come)backtoChina.WewerehappytoseeheronMayDay.Afterwefinishedlunch,weshowedher___57___thehometown.“Thisbridgewasbuiltlastyear.Look,theworkersareputtingupthe___58___(two)oneoverthere.”“What___59___greatchange!”myauntsaid.“Wewillplantmoretreesand___60___(flower)inthetownsoon.Andwe'lldosomethingtostopthefactoriesfrom___61___(pour)thewastewaterintotheriver,”Itoldher.Auntwasverypleasedwith___62___shesaw.Whenweaskedhertostay___63___(long),sheanswered,“No,Ican't.IhavetoflytoBeijingtomorrowbecauseofanimportantmeeting.NomatterwhatchanceIcanget,I’ll___64___（certain)comebackagain.ThoughIliveinAmerica,I’llalwaysbeChinese.Ishoulddosomethingfor___65___(we)hometown.”七、閱讀表達(dá)。（共5小題，計(jì)10分）閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)要求完成文后各小題。DearPeter,Howisitgoing?Ihadawonderfulvacationthissummer.IwenttoTaiwanwithmyparents.Taiwanisreallybeautiful.TheweatherisalwayswarmandwetbecausetheseaisaroundTaiwan.Inthenorth,it’scoldinwinter,butinthesouth,it’sstillwarminwinterandyoucanenjoysunshineeveryday.TherearemanymountainsinTaiwan.AliMountainisoneofthebiggestmountainsthere.WewenttoclimbAliMountainonasunnyafternoon.Therearemanytreesintheforestthere.Theyareverytallandmanyofthemarereallyold.Weenjoyedthesunshineandatealotofdeliciousfoodinasmalltownnearthesea.Dumplingswithshrimp(蝦仁)inthemaremyfavorite.Taiwan,abeautifulislandofChina,Iloveit.Ialsotookmanybeautifulphotosthere.Wouldyouliketoseethem?Yours,Alice66.WhodidAlicegotoTaiwanwith?_________________________________________________________________67.WhatistheweatheralwayslikeinTaiwan?_________________________________________________________________68.AretheremanymountainsinTaiwan?__________________________________________________________________69.Whatdidtheydointhesmalltownnearthesea?_________________________________________________________________70.WhatdoesAlicethinkofTaiwan?_________________________________________________________________八、情景表達(dá)。（共1題，計(jì)15分）71.假如你是李華，請(qǐng)根據(jù)提示，給你的好友Sarah寫(xiě)信介紹你在新學(xué)校的生活。項(xiàng)目?jī)?nèi)容個(gè)性更外向；最受歡迎的學(xué)生之一；（你對(duì)交朋友這方面的觀(guān)點(diǎn)……）活動(dòng)打籃球，一周至少三次；去圖書(shū)館看書(shū)，主要的原因之一是學(xué)到很多新知識(shí)。愛(ài)好無(wú)法忍受肥皂?。幌矚g更有意義京劇，計(jì)劃每周看一次。夢(mèng)想上周參加歌唱比賽獲得一等獎(jiǎng)，想成為一名音樂(lè)老師。要求：1.不少于80詞，開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；2.書(shū)寫(xiě)規(guī)范，包括所給提示信息，適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、校名等相關(guān)信息。DearSarah,Imissyouverymuch.Ihavebeenstudyinginthisnewschoolforoneyear.Letmetellyousomethingaboutmylife.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Howaboutyourlife?I’mlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.Yours,LiHua

2024—2025學(xué)年度上學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量檢測(cè)八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)試題答案第Ⅰ卷（選擇題55分）一、單項(xiàng)選擇。（5分）從每小題A、B、C、D中選出一個(gè)能填入句中空白處的最佳答案?！?題答案】【答案】A【2題答案】【答案】C【3題答案】【答案】A【4題答案】【答案】C【5題答案】【答案】B【6題答案】【答案】D【7題答案】【答案】B【8題答案】【答案】B【9題答案】【答案】D【10題答案】【答案】C二、完形填空。（共15小題，計(jì)15分）【11~25題答案】【答案】11.B12.D13.D14.A15.C16.B17.A18.D19.B20.C21.B22.C23.A24.D25.A三、閱讀理解。