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第1頁(yè)/共1頁(yè)2025北京豐臺(tái)初二(上)期末英語(yǔ)一、單項(xiàng)填空從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.Tonylikesreadingbooks.favoritebookisWonders.()A.Her B.His C.My D.Your2.LaoShefinishedhisplayTeahouse1957.()A.on B.a(chǎn)t C.from D.in3.Manyanimalsareindanger,weshoulddosomethingtoprotectthem.()A.so B.or C.but D.because4.TheweatherinBeijingismuch________thaninGuangzhouinwinter.()A.cold B.colder C.coldest D.thecoldest5.﹣﹣﹣______Itidymyroomnow,Mum?﹣﹣﹣No,youneedn't.Youcandoitintheafternoon.()A.Must B.May C.Can D.Should6.—Mike,doyoutraveltoSanyafromBeijing?—Byplane.It'sthefastestway.()A.how B.what C.why D.where7.MygrandpaalwaysmehongbaoduringtheSpringFestival.()A.isgiving B.give C.gave D.gives8.—Tom,what'swrongwithyourleg?—IhadanaccidentandoffmybikelastSunday.()A.fell B.fall C.wasfalling D.willfall9.Iateapartywithmyfriendswhenyoucalledyesterdayafternoon.()A.have B.a(chǎn)mhaving C.washaving D.willhave10.Bettyathomeandreadabookifit'srainytomorrow.()A.stay B.willstay C.stayed D.isstaying11.IthinktabletennisissportofallinChina.()A.popular B.morepopular C.mostpopular D.themostpopular12.Thegovernmentisplanningmoreparksinthecity.()A.building B.build C.tobuild D.built二、完形填空閱讀短文,掌握其大意,然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。13.(10分)InthesmalltownofSeattle,therelivedaquietgirlnamedLily.Shewasabookwormandhardlytalkedwithothers.Assummercamecloser,herparents,wantinghertomakefriendsandgain(獲得)confidence,enrolled(報(bào)名)herinasummer(1)withouttellingher.Lilywas(2)onthefirstdayofthecamp.Shefeltoutofplaceamongtheexcitedchatters(喋喋不休)ofotherkids.However,shesoonmetTom,aboywitha(3)smileandacatchingenthusiasm(熱情).TomcametoLilywithopenarms,showingheraroundthecampandintroducinghertonewactivities.Oneday,duringateamactivity,LilyandTomwere(4)together.TheyhadtoclimbatallwallandLily,whowasafraidofheights,hesitated(猶豫).Tomencouraged(鼓勵(lì))herpatiently,saying,"Youcandoit,Lily.Ibelieveyou."WithTom'shelp,Lilyfoundthecouragetoclimb.Atthetop,shefeltarushofprideand(5).Overtheweeks,Lily'sfriendshipwithTom(6).Theyswaminthelake,sangsongsaroundthecampfire,andsharedstoriesunderthestars.Lilyfoundthatshewasnotonlyabletomakefriendsbutalsotobeagoodfriend.ThesummercampwasaturningpointforLily.Shereturnedhomewithanewfound(7)andabestfriend.Shelearnedthatsteppingoutofhercomfortzone(地區(qū))couldleadtoamazingexperiences.Lily'slifehas(8)foreverbythesummercamp.Shefeltsurethatshewouldalwaysremembertheimportantthingsshelearnedandthegreatfriendshemadethere.(1)A.campB.clubC.programmeD.course(2)A.relaxedB.pleasedC.worriedD.excited(3)A.tiredB.brightC.shyD.painful(4)A.gradedB.pairedC.comparedD.protected(5)A.calmB.pityC.angerD.happiness(6)A.reducedB.brokeC.grewD.began(7)A.confidenceB.bookC.presentD.interest(8)A.startedB.endedC.lastedD.changed三、閱讀理解閱讀應(yīng)用軟件介紹,請(qǐng)根據(jù)人物需求匹配最適合的應(yīng)用,并將應(yīng)用所對(duì)應(yīng)的A、B、C、D選項(xiàng)填在相應(yīng)位置上。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。14.(6分)閱讀應(yīng)用軟件介紹,請(qǐng)根據(jù)人物需求匹配最適合的應(yīng)用,并將應(yīng)用所對(duì)應(yīng)的A、B、C、D選項(xiàng)填在相應(yīng)位置上。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)PopularEnglishLearningAppsASpeakingPalSpeakingEnglishisimportant.SpeakingPalisoneofthebestappsforEnglishlearnerstopracticespeaking.Itallowsuserstochatwiththousandsofnative(本地的)Englishspeakers.Inshort,learnEnglishandspeakit.BSpellCheckerSpeakingEnglishiseasy,butwritingitisoftenmuchmoredifficult.Ifyoustarttolearnit,youmaygetalotofwordsmisspelled.SpellCheckermakessureyouspelledeverythingright.CLearnEnglishVideoInLearnEnglishVideo,you'llfindthousandsofbestvideosontopicssuchasUKfoodandculture,everydaylife,andfamousstoriesandpoems.ItcanquicklyimproveyourEnglishlisteningskills.DKoboReadingThefreetop﹣popularKoboReadingAppgivesyouaccess(使用權(quán))toKobo'seBookstorewith4millioneBooksandmagazines.TherearemanyinterestingEnglishstories.Joinus,andyou'llfallinlovewithreading.(1)I'malwaysnervouswhenIlistentoEnglish,andIcan'tunderstandwhattheteachersays.HowcanIimprovemylistening?(2)IlikeEnglish,butmyspeakingispoor.I'mshyandIamafraidtospeaktomyclassmatesinclass.WhatcanIdo?(3)I'mnotgoodatreading.Ican'tunderstandstorieswell.SometimesIeventhinkreadingisboring.WhatshouldIdo?閱讀短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。15.(6分)Itwasonmy14thbirthdaythatmymothertoldmetojoinavolunteerservice(志愿服務(wù)).Mumwashappy,butforme,itwasgoingtobeajourneyfullofuncertainty.IrememberthedayIfirstwenttoacommunity(社區(qū))foodbank.Iwasnervous,holdingaboxofcannedfood,notsureifIwasdoingitright.EveryonewasbusyandIfeltlikeIwasovermyhead.ButIrememberedmymumalwayssaid,"Jack,jumpinwithbothfeet,"sothatwaswhatIdid.Thefirstfewweeksweredifficult.Ihadtolearnhowtosortdonations(捐贈(zèng)品),putfoodboxes,andmostchallenging,talktothepeoplewhoneededourhelp.Sometimes,Iwantedtogiveup.ButthenI'dseethehappinessinsomeone'seyeswhentheyreceivedaboxoffoodandIknewIhadtokeepgoing.Oneday,ImetMs.Jenkins,asweetoldladywhocameeveryweek.Shetaughtmehowtomakethebestchocolatechipcookiesandwe'dchatwhenIworked.Shebecamelikeagrandmatomeandherstoriesmademerealize(意識(shí)到)thateveryonehadastoryworth(值得的)hearing.Therealtestcamewhenwehadtoorganize(組織)abigdinnerforthecommunity.Iwasinchargeof(負(fù)責(zé))decoration,whichwaswayoutofmycomfortzone.ButIaskedmyfriendsandtogether,weturnedthehallintoabeautifulplace.Seeingthesmilesonpeople'sfacesastheyenjoyedthemealwepreparedwasthebestfeelingever.Volunteeringhastaughtmethatgrowingupisn'tjustaboutgettingtallerorhavingadriver'slicense.It'saboutsteppingup,evenwhenyou'reafraid.It'saboutfindingyourvoiceandusingittomakeadifference.AndIcan'twaittoseewherethisjourneywilltakemenext.(1)HowdidJackfeelwhenhefirstwenttothecommunityfoodbank?A.Nervous.B.Proud.C.Bored.D.Surprised.(2)WhathelpedJackkeepgoingwhenhewantedtogiveup?A.Learningtomakechocolatecookies.B.Seeinghappinessinpeople'seyes.C.Startingtotalkwithpeople.D.Organizingthebigdinner.(3)WhatdidJacklearnfromhisvolunteerexperience?A.Volunteeringisabouthavingfun.B.Growingupmeanslearningmoreskills.C.Volunteeringisagoodwaytomakefriends.D.Growingupmeanssteppinguptorealizeself﹣worth.16.(6分)Nowadays,hundredsofthousandsofanimalsaroundtheworldarefacingdifferentkindsofthreats(威脅).Theyareindangerandinneedofprotectionandconservationefforts.Amongthesethreatenedanimals,onethatneedsspecialmentionisthekoala.Itisclosetobeinganendangeredanimal.Interestingly,thekoalaispartlytoblame(承擔(dān)責(zé)任)foritsdecline.Koalasaretoostubborn(固執(zhí)的)fortheirowngood!Whenyouwereyounger,wereyouapickyeater?Didyourparentshavetoaskyoutoeatthingsthatweregoodforyou?Hopefullyyoulistenedtowhattheytaughtyouandateyourdinner.Koalasarepickyeaters.Theyliveintalleucalyptus(桉樹(shù))trees.Koalaseattheleavesofthosetrees.Sincethereareover600differentkindsofeucalyptustrees,koalasshouldhavenotroublefindingfood.Butkoalasarepicky!Theyonlywantcertaineucalyptustreeleavestoeat.Outofthe600kindsoftrees,koalaswillonlyeattheleavesofabout120kindsofeucalyptustrees.Someareevenpickierthanthat.Thekoalasofaspecificareawillonlyeataboutfourorfivekindsofeucalyptusleaves.Theywouldratherstarve(挨餓)thaneattheotherkinds.Nowthat'sstubborn!Atpresent,koalasalsofacemanythreatsinthewild,fromdeforestation,drought,disease,habitatloss(喪失)toclimatechange.Forexample,the2019﹣2020Australianbushfireseasonwasoneofthemostdeadlywildfireseverexperienced,leadingtothebiglossofthetree﹣huggingkoalas.However,thebiggestproblemforkoalasnowisthatthebrush(灌木叢)landinAustraliaisbeingcutdown.Townsandcitiesarepushingfartherintothebrush.Sincemanykoalaslivethere,theyarelosingtheirtreehomesandthetreeleavesthatfeedthem.Today,scientiststhinkthattherearelessthan100,000koalasleftinthewild.Luckily,governmentshavemadelaws(法律)toprotectthem.Ifwedon'tactnow,koalasontheeastcoastofAustraliacoulddisappearforeverby2050.(1)Theword"decline"inParagraph2probablymeans"".A.movementB.dropCappearanceD.increase(2)WhatdoyouknowaboutkoalasfromParagraph4?A.Koalashavetroublefindingeucalyptusleaves.B.Koalaseatabout600kindsofeucalyptusleaves.C.Pickierkoalaseataboutfourorfivekindsofeucalyptusleaves.D.Pickierkoalaseatotherkindsofeucalyptusleaveswhenhungry.(3)Whatisthemainreasonforkoalastobealmostendangered?A.Wildfiresleadstothebiglossofkoalas.B.Humanactioncauseshomesandfoodloss.C.Koalasonlyeatcertaineucalyptustreeleaves.D.Governmentsdon'tmakelawstoprotectkoalas.17.(8分)Doyouoftenhavetotrymorethanoncebeforeyoufitapairofshoescorrectlyintotheirbox?Howwellcanyoucatchaball?Areyougoodatgivingdirections?Alloftheseeverydayactivitiesneedspatialthinking(空間思維).So,whatisspatialthinking,andisitpossibletobecomeagoodspatialthinker?Spatialthinkingallowsustocontrolobjectsinourmind.Whenweimaginehowtoarrange(排列)ourbedroomorfindourwayhome,weareusingspatialthinking.Itisalsoimportantforlearningmaths.Weuseittostudyandunderstandtherelationshipsbetweenshapes(形狀),spacesandareas.Infact,scienceshowsthatspatialabilityplaysanimportantpartinmanyaspectsofSTEMlearning.Thisconnectionmakessense.Justthinkabouttheskillsneededformaths,physicsandotherSTEMsubjects.Forexample,thespatiallayoutoftheperiodictable(元素周期表)helpsustounderstandchemicalrelationships(化學(xué)關(guān)系).Thegoodnewsisthatspatialskillsarenotsetinstoneandcanbeimproved.Oneoftheeasiestwaysisvisualization.Itmeanscreatingamentalpictureofsomethinginyourmind.Thishasbeenconnectedtostrongerscienceandmathsperformanceandcanbeimprovedthroughtraining.Youngerchildrencanpracticevisualizationbyimagininghowtomovejigsaw(拼圖)piecesintheirminds.Olderchildrencanusevisualizationwhenrearrangingmathsformulae(公式).Small﹣worldplay—withdollhousesortoyfarmsets.forexample—canhelpchildrenunderstandspatialscale(尺度)differences.Scientistshavealsofoundthatusingtoyslikebuildingblocks(積木)isgoodforspatialskills.Asafinalexample,childrenwhohearmorespatiallanguagemayhavestrongerspatialskills.Wordslike"in","on"and"nextto"helpchildrenunderstandthespatialrelationshipsbetweenobjects.Moredifficultwordsinclude"parallel"and"separate".Togetherwithhandmovements,theycanhelpchildrenlearndifficultspatialconcepts(概念).Spatialabilitieshaveahugeinfluence(影響)onhowwegetaroundinourdaytodaylives.What'smore,takingmorechancestopracticeourspatialthinkingmightalsoimproveourSTEMlearning.Letusmakespacetodevelopourspatialthinking!(1)Youwillmostprobablyneedspatialthinkingwhenyou.A.studyfamilyrelationshipsB.createasadstoryinyourmindC.learnEnglishbywatchingmoviesD.useamaptofindthewaytoamuseum(2)WhydoesthewriterusetheexampleinParagraph3?A.TointroduceSTEMsubjects.B.Todescribesomespatialskills.C.Toshowtheimportanceofspatialability.D.Toexplaintherelationshipsofchemicals.(3)Whatdoyouknowaboutspatialthinkingfromthepassage?A.Imaginingapictureinmindcanimprovespatialskills.B.Movinghandsmaytroublechildren'sspatialthinking.C.Hearingdifficultwordscanhelptolearnspatialconcepts.D.Listingformulaehelpsunderstandspatialscaledifferences.(4)Whatisthewriter'smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?A.Toshowtheinfluenceofspatialskills.B.Toadvisepeopletotrainspatialthinking.C.Todiscusstheadvantagesofspatialthinking.D.Tocomparedifferentwaystoimprovespatialskills.四、閱讀表達(dá)閱讀短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。18.(8分)GetLostintheBestPlacesWhat'syourdreamneighbourhood(街區(qū))like?Recently,40communitieshavebeenchosenasthecoolestneighbourhoodsintheworldin2023.TimeOut,themagazinethathasbeenhostingthiseventforsixyears,considersfactors(因素)likecommunityprojects(項(xiàng)目),greenspacesandlivelystreets.AtthetopofthelistisLaurelesfromColombia.There'safamousstreetcalledLa70whereallthebars(酒吧)andrestaurantsturnintodancefloorswhentherightmusicplays.Italsohasabigsoccerfield.Youmightthinkthiscommunityisquitenoisy.Butinfact,Laurelesisknownforbeingarelaxingneighbourhood.OutsideofLa70,youcanfindpeacefulparks,streetswithlotsoftreesandmanycafes.Ithasbecomeatopchoicefordigitalnomads(數(shù)字游民),whotravelfreelywhileworkingonlineontheircomputers.IfLaurelesisamix(混合體)ofbothnoiseandpeace,thenSheungWaninHongKong,China,istheperfectmixofthepastandthepresent.Onceknownforitsfuneral(喪葬)services,SheungWanhasbecomeanexcitingplace.You'llfindoldtemples(寺廟),antique(古董)storesanddriedseafoodshopsthere.Andrightbesidethem,therearecoolartcentres,Melbourne﹣stylecafesandstoresfordesignerclothes.Here,you'llseecitywalkershangingoutwiththeirpetsincafes,andolderpeoplevisitingcheapmarkets.AsseeninLaurelesandSheungWan,ourcommunitiesarebecomingmoreglobal(全球化的)thanever.Thepandemic(流行?。﹉aschangedourlives,leadingtotheriseofdigitalnomadism.Asaresult,there'sariseinmulticulturalcentres,newcommunityspacesandcafes.Withallthesechanges,ourneighbourhoodsstillfeellikehomebecauseplaceslikeoldfarmers'marketsandstoresstay.Lookingahead,weexpectevenmoreexcitingneighbourhoods!(1)WhatfactorsdoesTimeOutconsiderwhenchoosingthecoolestneighbourhoods?(2)WhatcanpeoplefindoutsideofLa70?(3)Whydoourneighbourhoodsstillfeellikehomewiththechanges?(4)Whichneighbourhoodwouldyouliketolivein,LaurelesorSheungWan?Whydoyouthinkso?(Pleasegivetworeasons.)五、文段表達(dá)從下面兩個(gè)題目中任選一題,根據(jù)所給的中文和英文提示,完成一篇不少于50詞的英語(yǔ)文段寫(xiě)作。文中已給出內(nèi)容不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。所給提示詞語(yǔ)僅供選用。請(qǐng)不要寫(xiě)出真實(shí)的校名和姓名。19.(10分)假設(shè)你是李華,你的英國(guó)筆友Peter發(fā)來(lái)郵件,打算在寒假期間來(lái)北京旅游,期望能得到你的幫助。請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)回復(fù)一封郵件,就天氣、交通方式、旅游景點(diǎn)等給他提出一些建議,并說(shuō)明理由。提示詞語(yǔ):weather,subway,visit,culture,enjoy內(nèi)容提示:?WhatisyouradviceforPeter'svisittoBeijing??WhydoyouadvisePetertodothat?DearPeter,I'msogladtohearthatyou'recomingtovisitBeijingthiswintervacation._____Ihopethesesuggestionscanhelpyou.Lookingforwardtoseeingyousoon!Yours,LiHua20.成長(zhǎng)是自我發(fā)現(xiàn)的過(guò)程,也是自我超越的旅程。某英文網(wǎng)站正在舉辦以"成長(zhǎng)"為主題的征文活動(dòng)。假設(shè)你是李華,請(qǐng)用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇短文投稿,分享你的一次成長(zhǎng)經(jīng)歷,以及你從中得到的收獲。提示詞語(yǔ):worried,facedifficulties,plan,improve,confident內(nèi)容提示:?Whatwasyourexperienceofgrowingup??Whathaveyoulearnedfromtheexperience?

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)填空從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.【分析】托尼喜歡讀書(shū)。他最喜歡的書(shū)是《奇跡》。【解答】Her她的;His他的;My我的;Your你的、你們的。根據(jù)前面的Tony"托尼"可知,是男性三單,使用應(yīng)用His。故選:B?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】掌握形容詞性物主代詞的用法和含義是解答本題的關(guān)鍵。2.【分析】老舍在1957年完成了他的戲劇《茶館》。【解答】on用于具體的某一天或者具體某一天的上/下午/晚上;at用于具體的鐘點(diǎn)前;from從;in用于年/月/季節(jié)或泛指的某一天的上午,下午和晚上前;根據(jù)所給空后面的"1957"可知,指的是在某年。故選:D?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】主要考查對(duì)句子意思的理解和對(duì)介詞的掌握。3.【分析】許多動(dòng)物處于危險(xiǎn)之中,所以我們應(yīng)該采取措施保護(hù)它們?!窘獯稹縮o所以;or否則;but但是;because因?yàn)?。根?jù)Manyanimalsareindanger(許多動(dòng)物處于危險(xiǎn)之中)可知,此處是說(shuō)"所以我們應(yīng)該采取措施保護(hù)它們。"故選:A?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查表示因果關(guān)系的連詞,應(yīng)牢記其含義和用法,結(jié)合語(yǔ)境答題。4.【分析】在冬天,北京的天氣要比廣州冷.【解答】答案:B.根據(jù)句子中"much…than…"可知句子要用比較級(jí),結(jié)合下文語(yǔ)境可知:"在冬天,北京的天氣要比廣州的冷多了.",cold的比較級(jí)在詞尾直接加er,故選:B.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查形容詞比較等級(jí),理解句子的意思以及比較的對(duì)象和范圍,正確運(yùn)用形容詞比較等級(jí).5.【分析】﹣﹣媽媽,我現(xiàn)在必須整理我的房間嗎?﹣﹣不,你不必。你可以在下午做?!窘獯稹縈ust必須;May可以;Can能;Should應(yīng)該。根據(jù)No,youneedn't."不,你不必。"可知,一般疑問(wèn)句用Must開(kāi)頭。故選:A?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】掌握Must開(kāi)頭的一般疑問(wèn)句,否定回答用"No,主語(yǔ)+needn't."的知識(shí)點(diǎn),結(jié)合語(yǔ)境,選擇正確答案。6.【分析】—邁克,你是如何從北京去三亞的?—坐飛機(jī)。這是最快的方式?!窘獯稹縣ow如何;what什么;why為什么;where哪里。根據(jù)Byplane.(坐飛機(jī)。)可知,此處是問(wèn)"邁克,你是如何從北京去三亞的?"故選:A?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查疑問(wèn)副詞,應(yīng)牢記其含義和用法,結(jié)合語(yǔ)境答題。7.【分析】我爺爺總是在春節(jié)期間給我紅包。【解答】give,動(dòng)詞,給。選項(xiàng)A是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí);選項(xiàng)B是動(dòng)詞原形;選項(xiàng)C是過(guò)去式;選項(xiàng)D是第三人稱單數(shù)形式。根據(jù)always可知本句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)是mygrandpa,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故選:D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式。8.【分析】—湯姆,你的腿怎么了?—我上周日出了事故,從自行車上摔了下來(lái)?!窘獯稹縡all摔倒,動(dòng)詞。A選項(xiàng)是過(guò)去式;B選項(xiàng)是動(dòng)詞原形;C選項(xiàng)是過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí);D選項(xiàng)是一般將來(lái)時(shí);根據(jù)lastSunday(上個(gè)星期天)可知句子是一般過(guò)去時(shí),所以fall用過(guò)去式fell。故選:A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】解答此類試題時(shí),務(wù)必根據(jù)題目的要求,在準(zhǔn)確理解句子意思的前提下,結(jié)合時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)確定時(shí)態(tài)。9.【分析】昨天下午你打電話來(lái)的時(shí)候,我正在和朋友們開(kāi)茶話會(huì)?!窘獯稹緼.have做,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);B.a(chǎn)mhaving現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí);C.washaving過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí);D.willhave一般將來(lái)時(shí);句子是when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,從句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),主句用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),其結(jié)構(gòu)是was/weredoing的形式,主語(yǔ)是I,be動(dòng)詞用was。故選:C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】仔細(xì)分析句子的結(jié)構(gòu),掌握過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法。10.【分析】如果明天下雨,貝蒂將待在家里看書(shū)。【解答】stayathome呆在家里。選項(xiàng)A是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);選項(xiàng)B是一般將來(lái)時(shí);選項(xiàng)C是過(guò)去式;選項(xiàng)D是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)句子中的tomorrow(明天)可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般將來(lái)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用will+動(dòng)詞原形。故選:B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】熟悉一般將來(lái)時(shí)的基本用法是解答本題的關(guān)鍵。11.【分析】我認(rèn)為乒乓球在中國(guó)是最受歡迎的運(yùn)動(dòng)?!窘獯稹縫opular受歡迎的,是形容詞的原級(jí);morepopular更受歡迎的,是比較級(jí);mostpopular最受歡迎的,是最高級(jí);themostpopular最受歡迎的,是the+形容詞的最高級(jí)。根據(jù)ofallinChina(在中國(guó)所有的運(yùn)動(dòng)中)可知,應(yīng)該用形容詞的最高級(jí),形容詞的最高級(jí)前面必須用定冠詞the。故選:D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查形容詞的最高級(jí),應(yīng)牢記其含義和用法,結(jié)合語(yǔ)境答題。12.【分析】政府正計(jì)劃在城市里建更多的公園。【解答】build,動(dòng)詞,建造。選項(xiàng)A是動(dòng)名詞;選項(xiàng)B是動(dòng)詞原形;選項(xiàng)C是動(dòng)詞不定式;選項(xiàng)D是過(guò)去分詞。根據(jù)觀察可知題干使用了plantodosth短語(yǔ),意思是"計(jì)劃干某事",正確答案是C。故選:C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)。二、完形填空閱讀短文,掌握其大意,然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。13.【分析】本文講述了一個(gè)名叫莉莉的害羞女孩在父母的安排下參加了夏令營(yíng),最初感到不適應(yīng),但在遇到開(kāi)朗的湯姆后逐漸打開(kāi)心扉,通過(guò)共同的活動(dòng)和挑戰(zhàn)建立了友誼,最終變得更加自信和開(kāi)朗的故事。【解答】(1)考查名詞。句意:隨著夏天的臨近,她的父母希望她交朋友并獲得自信,在沒(méi)有告訴她的情況下,讓她參加了一個(gè)夏令營(yíng)。A.camp野營(yíng);B.club俱樂(lè)部;C.programme節(jié)目;D.course課程。根據(jù)下文提到onthefirstdayofthecamp.(在營(yíng)地的第一天。)可知,去了夏令營(yíng)。故選A。(2)考查形容詞。句意:在營(yíng)地的第一天,她很擔(dān)心。A.relaxed放松的;B.pleased高興的;C.worried擔(dān)心的;D.excited興奮的。根據(jù)Shefeltoutofplaceamongtheexcitedchatters(喋喋不休)ofotherkids.(她在其他孩子興奮的聊天聲中感到不自在。)可知,很擔(dān)心。故選C。(3)考查形容詞。句意:然而,她很快就遇到了湯姆,一個(gè)笑容燦爛、熱情洋溢的男孩。A.tired累的;B.bright明亮的;C.shy害羞的;D.painful痛苦的。根據(jù)acatchingenthusiasm(熱情洋溢)可知,他有燦爛的笑容。故選B。(4)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:一天,在一次團(tuán)隊(duì)活動(dòng)中,莉莉和湯姆被安排在一起。A.graded分級(jí);B.paired配對(duì);C.compared比較;D.protected保護(hù)。根據(jù)TheyhadtoclimbatallwallandLily,whowasafraidofheights,hesitated(猶豫).(他們不得不爬上一堵高墻,恐高的莉莉猶豫了。)可知,他倆被安排到一起。故選B。(5)考查名詞。句意:在山頂上,她感到一陣自豪和幸福。A.calm冷靜的;B.pity遺憾;C.anger生氣;D.happiness幸福。根據(jù)WithTom'shelp,Lilyfoundthecouragetoclimb.(在湯姆的幫助下,莉莉找到了爬山的勇氣。)可知,在山頂上,她感到一陣自豪和幸福。故選D。(6)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:幾個(gè)星期后,莉莉和湯姆的友誼加深了。A.reduced減少;B.broke破壞;C.grew生長(zhǎng);D.began開(kāi)始。根據(jù)Lilyfoundthatshewasnotonlyabletomakefriendsbutalsotobeagoodfriend.(莉莉發(fā)現(xiàn)她不僅能交朋友,而且能成為一個(gè)好朋友。)可知,他們的友誼加深了。故選C。(7)考查名詞。句意:她帶著新獲得的自信和最好的朋友回到了家。A.confidence自信;B.book書(shū);C.present禮物;D.interest興趣。根據(jù)Lilyfoundthatshewasnotonlyabletomakefriendsbutalsotobeagoodfriend.(莉莉發(fā)現(xiàn)她不僅能交朋友,而且能成為一個(gè)好朋友。)可知,她獲得了自信。故選A。(8)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:夏令營(yíng)永遠(yuǎn)改變了莉莉的生活。A.started開(kāi)始;B.ended結(jié)束;C.lasted持續(xù);D.changed改變。根據(jù)Shefeltsurethatshewouldalwaysremembertheimportantthingsshelearnedandthegreatfriendshemadethere.(她確信她會(huì)永遠(yuǎn)記得她學(xué)到的重要的東西和她在那里交到的好朋友。)可知,這次夏令營(yíng)改變她的生活。故選D?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】首先通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語(yǔ)境所提供的信息,然后明確詞意,結(jié)合所學(xué)語(yǔ)法,運(yùn)用排除法逐一選出答案,最后再通讀全文核對(duì)答案。三、閱讀理解閱讀應(yīng)用軟件介紹,請(qǐng)根據(jù)人物需求匹配最適合的應(yīng)用,并將應(yīng)用所對(duì)應(yīng)的A、B、C、D選項(xiàng)填在相應(yīng)位置上。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。14.【分析】(1)我聽(tīng)英語(yǔ)的時(shí)候總是很緊張,我聽(tīng)不懂老師說(shuō)的話。我怎樣才能提高聽(tīng)力?(2)我喜歡英語(yǔ),但我的口語(yǔ)很差。我很害羞,不敢在課堂上和同學(xué)說(shuō)話。我該怎么辦?(3)我不擅長(zhǎng)閱讀。我不能很好地理解故事。有時(shí)候我甚至覺(jué)得讀書(shū)很無(wú)聊。我該怎么辦?A.說(shuō)話伙伴說(shuō)英語(yǔ)很重要。SpeakingPal是英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)者練習(xí)口語(yǔ)的最佳應(yīng)用程序之一。它允許用戶與數(shù)千名母語(yǔ)為英語(yǔ)的人聊天。簡(jiǎn)而言之,學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)并說(shuō)英語(yǔ)。B.拼寫(xiě)檢查器說(shuō)英語(yǔ)很容易,但寫(xiě)作往往要困難得多。如果你開(kāi)始學(xué)習(xí),你可能會(huì)拼錯(cuò)很多單詞。拼寫(xiě)檢查器確保您拼寫(xiě)正確。C.學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)視頻在"學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)視頻"中,您將找到數(shù)千個(gè)關(guān)于英國(guó)美食和文化、日常生活以及著名故事和詩(shī)歌等主題的最佳視頻。它可以快速提高你的英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)力技能。D.Kobo閱讀免費(fèi)的熱門Kobo閱讀應(yīng)用程序可讓您訪問(wèn)擁有400萬(wàn)本電子書(shū)和雜志的Kobo書(shū)店。有許多有趣的英語(yǔ)故事。加入我們,你會(huì)愛(ài)上閱讀的。【解答】(1)細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)I'malwaysnervouswhenIlistentoEnglish,andIcan'tunderstandwhattheteachersays.HowcanIimprovemylistening?(我聽(tīng)英語(yǔ)的時(shí)候總是很緊張,我聽(tīng)不懂老師說(shuō)的話。我怎樣才能提高聽(tīng)力?)可知,說(shuō)的提高英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)力。結(jié)合選項(xiàng),C選項(xiàng)"學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)視頻在"學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)視頻"中,您將找到數(shù)千個(gè)關(guān)于英國(guó)美食和文化、日常生活以及著名故事和詩(shī)歌等主題的最佳視頻。它可以快速提高你的英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)力技能。"符合,故選C。(2)細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)IlikeEnglish,butmyspeakingispoor.I'mshyandIamafraidtospeaktomyclassmatesinclass.WhatcanIdo?(我喜歡英語(yǔ),但我的口語(yǔ)很差。我很害羞,不敢在課堂上和同學(xué)說(shuō)話。我該怎么辦?)可知,說(shuō)的英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)很差。結(jié)合選項(xiàng),A選項(xiàng)"說(shuō)話伙伴說(shuō)英語(yǔ)很重要。SpeakingPal是英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)者練習(xí)口語(yǔ)的最佳應(yīng)用程序之一。它允許用戶與數(shù)千名母語(yǔ)為英語(yǔ)的人聊天。簡(jiǎn)而言之,學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)并說(shuō)英語(yǔ)。"符合,故選A。(3)細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)I'mnotgoodatreading.Ican'tunderstandstorieswell.SometimesIeventhinkreadingisboring.WhatshouldIdo?(我不擅長(zhǎng)閱讀。我不能很好地理解故事。有時(shí)候我甚至覺(jué)得讀書(shū)很無(wú)聊。我該怎么辦?)可知,說(shuō)的不擅長(zhǎng)閱讀。結(jié)合選項(xiàng),D選項(xiàng)"Kobo閱讀免費(fèi)的熱門Kobo閱讀應(yīng)用程序可讓您訪問(wèn)擁有400萬(wàn)本電子書(shū)和雜志的Kobo書(shū)店。有許多有趣的英語(yǔ)故事。加入我們,你會(huì)愛(ài)上閱讀的。"符合,故選D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】這是個(gè)任務(wù)型閱讀題,主要考查學(xué)生的閱讀理解能力及知識(shí)運(yùn)用能力。答題時(shí)細(xì)節(jié)理解題可直接根據(jù)文中細(xì)節(jié)得出答案。閱讀短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。15.【分析】本文講述了杰克第一次去社區(qū)食物銀行時(shí)很緊張,他在志愿服務(wù)過(guò)程中有時(shí)想放棄,但看到人們收到食物時(shí)眼中的幸福又堅(jiān)持了下來(lái),并且從這段經(jīng)歷中明白了成長(zhǎng)意味著即使害怕也要挺身而出,實(shí)現(xiàn)自我價(jià)值?!窘獯稹浚?)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段"IrememberthedayIfirstwenttoacommunity(社區(qū))foodbank.Iwasnervous,holdingaboxofcannedfoodnotsureifIwasdoingitright."(我記得我第一次去社區(qū)食物銀行的那天。我很緊張,拿著一盒罐頭食品,不確定自己做得對(duì)不對(duì)。)可知杰克第一次去社區(qū)食物銀行時(shí)很緊張。故選A。(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段"Sometimes,Iwantedtogiveup.ButthenI'dseethehappinessinsomeone'seyeswhentheyreceivedaboxoffoodandIknewIhadtokeepgoing."(有時(shí)候,我想放棄。但當(dāng)我看到有人收到一盒食物時(shí)眼中的幸福時(shí),我知道我必須繼續(xù)下去。)可知看到人們眼中的幸福讓杰克在想放棄的時(shí)候繼續(xù)堅(jiān)持下去。故選B。(3)主旨大意題。根據(jù)第六段"Volunteeringhastaughtmethatgrowingupisn'tjustaboutgettingtallerorhavingadriver'slicense.It'saboutsteppingup,evenwhenyou'reafraid.It'saboutfindingyourvoiceandusingittomakeadifference."(志愿服務(wù)讓我明白,成長(zhǎng)不僅僅是長(zhǎng)高或拿到駕照。而是即使害怕也要挺身而出。是找到自己的聲音并用它來(lái)做出改變。)可知杰克從他的志愿者經(jīng)歷中學(xué)到了成長(zhǎng)意味著挺身而出以實(shí)現(xiàn)自我價(jià)值。故選D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對(duì),選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。16.【分析】本文主要講述了當(dāng)前全球許多動(dòng)物正面臨各種威脅,其中特別提到了考拉這一物種??祭蛱羰沉?xí)性和棲息地喪失等問(wèn)題瀕臨滅絕,目前野生考拉數(shù)量不足10萬(wàn)只??茖W(xué)家警告如果不采取保護(hù)措施,到2050年澳大利亞?wèn)|海岸的考拉可能會(huì)永遠(yuǎn)消失?!窘獯稹浚?)詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段Itisclosetobeinganendangeredanimal.Interestingly,thekoalaispartlytoblame(承擔(dān)責(zé)任)foritsdecline.Koalasaretoostubborn(固執(zhí)的)fortheirowngood!(考拉接近瀕危動(dòng)物。有趣的是,考拉的減少也有考拉的一部分責(zé)任!考拉太頑固了?。┛芍?jiǎng)澗€詞在此處指"減少,下降"。故選B。(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Thekoalasofaspecificareawillonlyeataboutfourorfivekindsofeucalyptusleaves.(特定地區(qū)的考拉只吃四五種桉樹(shù)葉。)可知挑剔的考拉只吃四五種桉樹(shù)葉。故選C。(3)推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段However,thebiggestproblemforkoalasnowisthatthebrush(灌木叢)landinAustraliaisbeingcutdown.Townsandcitiesarepushingfartherintothebrush.Sincemanykoalaslivethere,theyarelosingtheirtreehomesandthetreeleavesthatfeedthem.(然而,考拉目前面臨的最大問(wèn)題是澳大利亞的灌木叢正在被砍伐。城鎮(zhèn)正在向灌木叢深處推進(jìn)。由于許多考拉生活在灌木叢中,它們正在失去樹(shù)上的家園和喂養(yǎng)它們的樹(shù)葉。)可知考拉面臨的最大的問(wèn)題是人類砍伐樹(shù)木的行為。故選B?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對(duì),選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。17.【分析】本文主要探討了空間思維的重要性及其在日常生活和STEM學(xué)習(xí)中的應(yīng)用??臻g思維幫助我們?cè)谀X海中控制物體,如想象布置臥室或找路回家,并在數(shù)學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)中理解形狀、空間和面積的關(guān)系。科學(xué)研究表明,空間能力對(duì)STEM學(xué)習(xí)至關(guān)重要,且可以通過(guò)訓(xùn)練提高。例如,通過(guò)可視化、小世界游戲、使用積木玩具以及增加空間語(yǔ)言的接觸,都能增強(qiáng)空間技能。文章強(qiáng)調(diào),提升空間思維不僅有助于日?;顒?dòng),還能促進(jìn)STEM領(lǐng)域的學(xué)習(xí)。【解答】(1)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第1段Doyouoftenhavetotrymorethanoncebeforeyoufitapairofshoescorrectlyintotheirbox?Howwellcanyoucatchaball?Areyougoodatgivingdirections?Alloftheseeverydayactivitiesneedspatialthinking.(你是否經(jīng)常要嘗試不止一次才能把一雙鞋子正確地放進(jìn)盒子里?你接球的能力如何?你擅長(zhǎng)指路嗎?所有這些日常活動(dòng)都需要空間思維。)可知,用地圖找到去博物館的路需要用到空間思維。故選D。(2)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第3段Infact,scienceshowsthatspatialabilityplaysanimportantpartinmanyaspectsofSTEMlearning.Thisconnectionmakessense.Justthinkabouttheskillsneededformaths,physicsandotherSTEMsubjects.Forexample,thespatiallayoutoftheperiodictable(元素周期表)helpsustounderstandchemicalrelationships(化學(xué)關(guān)系).(事實(shí)上,科學(xué)表明,空間能力在STEM學(xué)習(xí)的許多方面都起著重要作用。這種聯(lián)系是有道理的。想想數(shù)學(xué)、物理和其他STEM學(xué)科所需要的技能吧。例如,元素周期表的空間布局幫助我們理解化學(xué)關(guān)系。)可知作者通過(guò)舉元素周期表作為例子說(shuō)明空間能力的重要性,因此該段主要目的是說(shuō)明空間能力的重要性,故選C。(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第4段Oneoftheeasiestwaysisvisualization.Itmeanscreatingamentalpictureofsomethinginyourmind.(最簡(jiǎn)單的方法之一就是可視化。它的意思是在你的腦海中創(chuàng)造一幅關(guān)于某事的畫(huà)面。)可知,通過(guò)想象在頭腦中創(chuàng)造圖像能提高空間技能,故選A。(4)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第1段Doyouoftenhavetotrymorethanoncebeforeyoufitapairofshoescorrectlyintotheirbox?Howwellcanyoucatchaball?Areyougoodatgivingdirections?Alloftheseeverydayactivitiesneedspatialthinking.(你是否經(jīng)常要嘗試不止一次才能把一雙鞋子正確地放進(jìn)盒子里?你接球的能力如何?你擅長(zhǎng)指路嗎?所有這些日?;顒?dòng)都需要空間思維。)和通讀全文,文章圍繞空間思維的重要性及其改善方式展開(kāi),最后一段建議人們多練習(xí)空間思維。因此,文章主要目的是建議人們訓(xùn)練空間思維,故選B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對(duì),選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。四、閱讀表達(dá)閱讀短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。18.【分析】本文介紹了世界上最酷的街區(qū)。【解答】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段TimeOut,themagazinethathasbeenhostingthiseventforsixyears,considersfactors(因素)likecommunityprojects(項(xiàng)目),greenspacesandlivelystreets.(《TimeOut》雜志已連續(xù)六年舉辦這項(xiàng)活動(dòng),它考慮的因素包括社區(qū)項(xiàng)目、綠地和熱鬧的街道。)可知因素包括社區(qū)項(xiàng)目、綠地和熱鬧的街道。故填TimeOutconsidersfactorslikecommunityprojects,greenspacesandlivelystreetswhenchoosingthecoolestneighbourhoods.(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段OutsideofLa70,youcanfindpeacefulparks,streetswithlotsoftreesandmanycafes

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