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第1頁/共1頁2025北京順義初三(上)期末英語一、單項填空從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1.Ms.Liisineightiesnowbutsheisstillyoungatheart.()A.his B.her C.my D.its2.Weplantedsometrees________theparklastSunday.()A.on B.to C.in D.of3.—Mary,______Iuseyourdictionary?—Sure,hereitis.()A.should B.must C.can D.need4.E﹣bookscanbestoredinareader,whichismuch____thanpaperbooks.()A.light B.lighter C.lightest D.thelightest5.—didtheShenzhou﹣17astronautsflyonthereturnjourney?—Formorethan9hours.()A.Howlong B.Howfar C.Howmany D.Howoften6.Nevergiveup!We'reallgoodatdifferentthingswecanmakeadifference.()A.or B.but C.a(chǎn)nd D.for7.Matthewwasaquietmandidn'tspeakmuchtostrangers.()A.which B.whom C.whose D.who8.—Wherearethestudents?—Theyinthecommunitycenternow.()A.helped B.willhelp C.a(chǎn)rehelping D.werehelping9.Tomwhenhisparentscamebackhomeyesterday.()A.cooks B.cooked C.iscooking D.wascooking10.PetermanyskillssincehejoinedtheFootballClublastyear.()A.learns B.learned C.haslearned D.waslearning11.Thebook,TheAdventuresofTomSawyer,byMarkTwainmanyyearsago.()A.writes B.wrote C.iswritten D.waswritten12.—Mary,doyouknowtheartfestivalnextFriday?—Yes.Inourschoolhall.()A.wheredidwehold B.whereweheld C.wherewillwehold D.wherewewillhold二、完形填空閱讀短文,掌握其大意,然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選擇最佳選項。13.(8分)"Ineverknewbefore,Peter,thatyouweresointerestedindrawing,"saidAuntSophia,asshelookedovertheshoulderoftheboy,whowasbusywithhis(1)."Youreallyhavemadegreatprogress.""Ineedtodoso,"criedPeter,"ifIamtocarryofftheprizefordrawing,asIhavedecidedtodothisterm.""Ishouldhavethought,"saidtheaunt,"thatyouhadlittle(2)aagainstLee.Heisanartist'sson,andhasalmostusedthepencilfromhiscradle.""Thatwill(3)thepleasureofbeatinghim!"criedPeter."I'mworkingonthisforfourhoursadaynow;heneverdrawsformorethantwo.""Youarenotneglecting(忽視)yourLatinforit,Ihope?YouhavehadtheLatinprizeeverytermforthesethreeyearspast,"saidAuntSophia."Yes,"repliedPeter,withaproudsmile;"thereisnoboyinourclasswhocan(4)meinthat,thoughMikeisnowworkinghard.ButIamnotsatisfiedwithoneprize:IcannotresttillIhavewonthepaint﹣boxfordrawing,ofwhichTomLeemakessosure.Itwouldbeglorious(光榮的)tobeatthesonofanartistonhisownground!""Takecare,"saidhisaunt,(5)layingherhandonhisshoulder,"thatyoudonotlosetheLatinprize,intryingforthatwhichyouarenotlikelytowin.Rememberthestoryofthedogthatdroppedthebone,incatchingattheshadow(影子)."Ontheeveningofthedayonwhichthenamesoftheprize﹣winnerswerereadout,Petercamehomefromschoolgloomy(悲傷的).Hislookstoldhisauntenoughtomakehersparehimthepainofquestions;buthislittlesisterRoseywasnotso(6)."Hi,Peter,"shecried,runningeagerlyuptohim,"tellme,areyoutogetthetwoprizes?""No,"saidPeterinalowangryvoice."Onlyone?"criedthechildinasadtone."Notone,"mutteredtheboy."IwassobusytryingtobeatLee,thatIcouldnotholdmygroundagainstMike."Peterthrewhimselfonachair,insoangryamoodthatevenRoseydidnotdareto(7)himfurther.Theirauntsilentlyhopedthatthe(8)mightproveworththepainwhichitcost,aridthattheambitious(有雄心的)boymightnotagainneedtoberemindedofthedoginthestory.(1)A.rulerB.eraserC.knifeD.pencil(2)A.timeB.courageC.chanceD.patience(3)A.spreadB.doubleC.reduceD.change(4)A.hurtB.matchC.noticeD.trouble(5)A.gentlyB.excitedlyC.proudlyD.bravely(6)A.boredB.amazedC.thoughtfulD.careful(7)A.praiseB.adviseC.supportD.question(8)A.lessonB.recordC.examD.activity三、閱讀理解閱讀書籍的介紹,請根據(jù)人物需求為其匹配最適合的書籍,并將其對應(yīng)的A、B、C、D選項填在相應(yīng)位置上。選項中有一項為多余選項。14.(6分)閱讀書籍的介紹,請根據(jù)人物需求為其匹配最適合的書籍,并將其對應(yīng)的A、B、C、D選項填在相應(yīng)位置上。選項中有一項為多余選項。A.ThebooktellsthestoryofapignamedWilburandhisfriendCharlotte,aspider.WhenWilburisindangerofbeingkilled,Charlottewriteswordsinherwebtosavehim.HereffortsmakeWilburfamousandsavehislife.B.ItisaboutaboynamedAugustwhowasbornwithafacialdifference.Hestartsattendingaschoolandfaceschallengesmakingfriends.Thestoryshowshowacceptance,courage,andkindnesscanmakeabigdifferenceinpeople'slives.C.ItisabouttheracetotheSouthPolebetweentwoexplorers,RobertScottandRoaldAmundsen.ItdescribestheirdifficultjourneysthroughthefreezingAntarctic,facingice,snow,anddanger.Thebookshowstheirbraveryanddeterminationtobethefirsttoreachthepole.D.ThebookshowshowAmericanhistorytextbooksoftenleaveoutimportantfactsandtellincompletestories.Ituncovershiddentruthsandcorrectscommonmyths,helpingreadersseehistorymoreclearly.Thewriterofferssomesuggestionstomaketextbooksmorehonest.(1)Patrickishelpinghisfather,ahistoryteacherinanAmericanschool,lookforabook.Hisfatherneedsabookwhichcanprovidehimwithsomethingthatthetextbooksdonotmention.(2)LindawantstofindabookasapresentforherbrotherAlantocheerhimup,ashehashadnofriendssincehemovedtoanewschool.(3)Jackisveryinterestedinanimalsandhopestoreadinterestingstoriesabouttheminhisfreetime.Hedreamsofwritinghisownanimalstoriessomeday.閱讀短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選擇最佳選項。15.(6分)I'vegottheworstnameintheworld.MynameisTomT.Terdle(soundslike"TomTheTurtle").Peopleoftenlaughedatmebecauseofmyname.Whatwasevenworse,mydadhadtomovearoundwithhisjob.Everytimewemoved,Ihadtogetreadyforthestupidnamesandafightortwo.ThistimewemovedtoPortAransas,ontheGulfofMexico.Ithoughtitwascooltoliveneartheocean,butgoingtoanothernewschoolmeanthearingnewkidscallmenames.ThatwaswhyIfoughtagain.SoIgotkickedoutofschool—forthreedays.Feelingfrustrated,Iwalkedonthebeachandfoundlotsofeggs,buriedunderthesand.ThedeeperIdug,themoreeggsIfound.ThenIheardanangryvoice,"Whatareyoudoing?""Huh?"Ilookedup,sandallovermyfaceandanegginmyhand.Standingbehindmewasanoldlady."Youaregoingtokilleveryoneofthose!"shesaid."Killwhat?"Iasked."Theturtles,"shetooktheeggoutofmyhandwhilepointingtoawoodensignnearby:"BeAware!SeaTurtleNestingArea!"Ifeltbad.Thenwecarefullyputthesofteggsbackintheholeand﹣coveredthemwithwarmsandtogether.Finally,wefinished.Ifoundshewasactuallyakindladyandeasytotalkto.Soon,Itoldhereverything,theschoolsandthekidsmakingfunofme.Shesmiledandlaughed,"Well,Tom,theycallmetheTurtleLadyandItakealotofpride﹣inbeingcalledthat.Iloveturtles.Bytheway,sinceyou'reoutofschoolforafewdays,canyouhelpmetonightwhentheeggswillprobablyhatch(孵化)?"Howinterestingitsounded!Shemightbeold,butshewasimmediatelymyfriend.Thatnight,wastheoneIwouldneverforget.Whenwewerewatchingforsomesignsthattheeggsweregoingtohatch,shetoldmeabouttheseaturtles.IlearnedmorethanwhatIhadinallmyscienceclasses.Then,theycame.Likeabigwave,thelittleturtlesbegandiggingfromthesandy,nestsandmovingdowntothesea.Whenmostofthemmadetheirwaytothewater,shesmiled,"Gobackandgetsomesleep,TurtleTom.Todayisabigday."Forthefirsttimeever,Iwasn'tmadaboutthatname.Fromthenon,Ihavegottenridofmysensitivity(敏感,易生氣)tobeingcalledTurtleTom.Instead,nowasamarinebiologist(海洋生物學(xué)家),Iampleasedwhenschoolkidscallmethat.IoftenwalkonthebeachesatPortAransas.IfeelTurtleLadyisstillthereinspirit,guardingtheseaturtles.(1)WhatdidTomfindwhilewalkingonthebeachalone?A.Somekids.B.Asign.C.Someeggs.D.Abiologist.(2)HowdidTomfeelaboutbeingcalled"TurtleTom"afterhebecameamarinebiologist?A.Hewasstillangryaboutit.B.Hewasindifferenttoit.C.Hewasstillsensitiveaboutit.D.Hewaspleasedwithit.(3)WhatmostprobablychangedTom?A.Movingaroundwithhisfamily.B.Theinterestinglessonsinhisschool.C.Beingkickedoutofhisschoolfor3days.D.TheunforgettableexperiencewithTurtleLady.16.(6分)On20July1969,theworldcelebratedanimportantmomentinhistorywhenAmericanastronautNeilArmstrongbecamethefirstmantowalkonthemoon,makingagiantleapforhumanity.Formorethanfivedecades(十年),humanbeingshavemadenumerousattemptstounderstandthespaceenvironment.Theseeffortshavepaidoff,sparkinginnovations(激發(fā)創(chuàng)新)inscienceandtechnologyandgenerating(產(chǎn)生)muchinterestinscienceandscienceeducation.Today,weareinabetterpositiontounderstandouruniverseandthesolarsysteminwhichwelive,thankstospaceexploration.SpaceexplorationhasmadeadvancesintheareasofscienceandtechnologywhichhavebenefittedhumansandimprovedthequalityoflifeonEarth.Severalsocietalbenefitsarelinkedtonewknowledgeandtechnologyfromspaceexplorationsuchassolarpanels,satellitecommunications,globalpositioningsystem(GPS),andweatherforecasting.Thedevelopmentofsatellitetechnology,forexample,providesvaluableinformationaboutclimatechangesuchasthethinningoftheozonelayer,enablinggovernmentsaroundtheworldtotakeactiontoprotecttheozonelayerandmanageclimatechange.Withtheexcitementandcuriositygenerated,spaceexplorationisattractingyoungpeopletocareersinengineering,science,technology,andmathematics,whichhelpstoexpandtheglobalcapacityforinnovationsinscienceandtechnology.Evenifinterestedyoungstersdonotendupinajobintheseareas,spacetechnologysparkstheirimaginationaboutthepossibilityoflifebeyondEarthandspacetravel.Spaceexplorationcontinuestoencouragehumanimagination,inspiringpeopletowritestoriesandcreatemovies,photographs,andsongsaboutspaceexplornation.Despitethemanybenefits,spaceexplorationhasoftenbeencriticizedforitshighcost.AccordingtotheUniversityofFlorida,itcostsabout$500milliontolaunchaspaceshuttle,andmanyarguethatthismoneycouldbebetterspentonsolvingtheproblemsonEarthsuchashunger,pollution,diseases,andclimatechange.Althoughspaceexplorationcannotdirectprovideimmediatesolutionstotheseproblems,itgeneratesmanyusefultechnologiesandnewknowledgeinsciencesnecessarytoimprovetheconditionsofhumanlifeonEarth.Everyyear,aboutathousandinnovationsgeneratedinthespaceprogramsfindtheirwayintoearthlytechnologythatleadstobetterfarmingtechnologytoincreasefoodproduction,bettermedicalinstrumentstoimprovediagnosisandtreatment,andmoreenergy﹣efficientvehiclestomitigateclimatechange.Accordingly,themoneyspentonspaceexplorationdoeseventuallybenefithumanbeings.Thereisnodoubtthatspaceexplorationhasproducedmanybenefitsforhumanity,withsignificantcontributionstothefieldsofscienceandtechnology.IthasalsoencouragedmanytounderstandEarthandtheuniverseinadeeperway.Inthecomingdecade,wecancontinuetolookforwardtomoreexcitingdiscoveriesasmorehumanandroboticmissionsareplannedtodestinationssuchasthemoonandMars.Wemayeventuallyevenfindanotherplanetwherehumanscanlive.(1)Whatbenefitdoesspaceexplorationprobablybringusdirectly?A.Solutionstodiseases.B.Bettermedicalinstruments.C.Globalwarming.D.Informationaboutclimatechange.(2)Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Spaceexplorationiscriticizedforhavingfewbenefitsforhumansandsociety.B.Spaceexplorationismainlyaimedatfindinganotherplanettoliveon.C.Spaceexplorationinspirespeopletochoosesomeimaginativework.D.Spaceexplorationsolvesthepollutionproblemsdirectly.(3)Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Thefuturediscoveriesinspace.B.Thebenefitsofspaceexploration.C.ThesolutionstoproblemsonEarth.D.Theadvantagesofscienceandtechnology17.(8分)Nowadays,manypeoplepreferaudiobooks,amoreconvenientchoice,toold﹣fashionedreading.Youcanlistentothelatestbestsellerwhilecommutingorcleaningupthehouse.Butislisteningtoabookreallythesameasreadingone?There'ssomeevidencethatreadingonascreenreduceslearningandcomprehension(理解力)comparedtoreadingfromprintedtext.Ifyou'rewonderingwhyprintedbooksmaybebetterthanscreen﹣basedreading,itmayhavetodowithyourinabilitytotellwhereyouareinanaudiobook."Asyou'rereadingastory,theorderofeventsisimportant,andknowingwhereyouareinabookhelpsyoubuildthestoryline,"saysDanielWillingham,aprofessorofpsychology.Theself﹣directedpace(速度)relatedtoreadingmayalsodifferentiatebooksfromaudiobooks."About10%to15%ofeyemovementsduringreadingareactuallyregressive,"Willinghamexplains."Thishappensveryquicklywhenareaderneedstore﹣readasentenceorapassagetobetterunderstanditscontent.Andit'ssortofnaturallyfitintotheprocessofreadingasentence."Hethinksthisreadingbehavioralmostcertainlyimprovescomprehension.Astudyin2010foundstudentswholistenedtoapodcastlessonperformedworseonacomprehensionquizthanstudentswhoreadthesamelessononpaper.Interestingly,atthestartoftheexperiment,almostallthestudentswantedtobeinthepodcastgroup."ButthenrightbeforeIgavethemthequiz,Iaskedthemagainwhichgrouptheywouldwanttobein,andmostofthemhadchangedtheirminds—theywantedtobeinthereadinggroup,"Willinghamsays."Theyknewtheyhadn'tlearnedasmuch."Butaudiobooksalsohavesomestrengths."Humanbeingshavebeensharinginformationorallyfortensofthousandsofyears,"Willinghamsays,"whiletheprintedwordisamuchmorerecentinvention."Whenwe'rereading,we'reapplyingpartsofthebraintothecognitivetaskofreading.Listeners,ontheotherhand,cangetalotofinformationfromaspeaker'slivelypronunciationorintonations.PeoplewhohearShakespearespokenoutloudtendtogainalotofmeaningfromtheactor'sperformance.Allthatsaid,ifyou'rereadingorlisteningforrelaxation—notforworkorstudy—thedifferencesbetweenaudiobooksandprintbooksareprobably"smallpotatoes".Ifyouarenot,that'swherepersonalpreferenceandthespecificcontextofyourreadingorlisteningexperiencecomeintoplay.(1)Whatdoestheword"regressive"inParagraph3mostprobablymean?A.Recordingwhatyouread.B.Explainingwhatyouread.C.Returningtowhatyouread.D.Comparingwithwhatyouread.(2)WhichofthefollowingwouldProfessorWillinghammostprobablyagreewith?A.Readingprintedbookskeepspeoplemorerelaxed.B.Listeningtoaudiobooksgivespeopleabetterunderstanding.C.Listeningtoaudiobookshelpspeoplebuildaclearstroyline.D.Readingprintedbooksallowspeopletoreadattheirownpace.(3)Whydoesthewritermentionthe2010studyinParagraph4?A.Toshowthebenefitsoflisteningtoaudiobooks.B.Toexpresstheeffectivenessoflisteningtoaudiobooks.C.Toprovethatprintedbookscanmakeusworkorstudybetter.D.Tostressthatchoosingwhatkindofbooksdependsonourneeds.(4)Whowouldprobablychoosetoreadprintedbooks?A.Peoplewhoaredoingsomehousework.B.Peoplewhoplantotakeanoralexamination.C.Peoplewhogetreadytoperformonthestage.D.Peoplewhoprepareforthecomprehensiontest.四、閱讀表達閱讀短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。18.(10分)Didyouknowthatsomepeopledon'tdotheirreadingassignments(指定的作業(yè))?It'sshocking,butit'strue.Somestudentsdon'tevenreadshorttextsthattheyareassignedinclass.Therearemanyreasonsforthis.Theymaybedistractedorbored.Theymaybeunwillingtofocus.Theymaybeunconfidentreaders.Whateverthereason,ithastostoptoday.Here'swhy.Readingstimulates(刺激)yourmind.Itislikeaworkoutforyourbrain.Whenpeoplegetold,theirmusclesbecomeworse.Theygetweakerandtheirstrengthleavesthem.Exercisecanpreventthisloss.Thesamethinghappenstopeople'sbrainswhentheygetolder.Readingstrengthensyourbrainandpreventsdeclines(下降)inbrainpowerandspeed.Youcanbenefitfromreadinginthenear﹣termtoo.Readingprovidesknowledge.Knowledgeispower.Therefore,readingcanmakeyouamorepowerfulperson.Youcanlearntodonewthingsbyreading.Doyouwanttomakevideogames?Doyouwanttodesignclothing?Readingcanteachyouallthisandmore.Butyouhavetogetgoodatreading,andtheonlywaytogetgoodatsomethingistopractice.Readeverythingthatyoucanatschool,regardlessofwhetheryoufinditinteresting.Readingexpandsyourvocabulary.Evena"boring"textcanteachyounewwords.Havingalargervocabularywillhelpyoubetterexpressyourself.Youwillbeabletospeak,write,andthinkmoreintelligently.What'sboringaboutthat?Donotjustdoubtatextbecauseitisunfamiliartoyou.Eachtimeyouread,youareexposedtonewideasandperspectives(看法).Readingcanchangethewaythatyouunderstandtheworld.Itcangiveyouabroaderperspectiveonthings.Itcanmakeyouworldlier.Youcanlearnhowpeopleliveinfarawayplaces.Youcanlearnaboutculturesdifferentfromyourown.Readinghasacalmingeffect.Itisgoodforyourstateofmind.Itcanloweryourstresslevelsandhelpyourelax.Youcanescape(擺脫)fromyourtroublesforamomentwhenyouread,andit'sapositiveescape.Thebenefitsofreadingfaroutweighthoseofactinglikeafool.Sodoyourselfafavor:thenexttimeyougetareadingassignment,takeasmuchasyoucanfromit.Squeezeitforeverydropofknowledgethatitcontains.Thenmoveontothenextone.(1)Whatarethebenefitsofreadingforourbrain?(2)Howcanwegetgoodatreading?(3)Howcanreadingimproveourstateofmind?(4)Whatdoyouthinkofreading?Why?(Pleasegivetworeasons.)五、文段表達從下面兩個題目中任選一題,根據(jù)所給的中文和英文提示,完成一篇不少于50詞的英語文段寫作。文中已給出內(nèi)容不計入總詞數(shù)。所給提示詞語僅供選用。請不要寫出真實的校名和姓名。19.(10分)某英文網(wǎng)站正在開展以"MyRoleModel"為主題的征文活動。假設(shè)你是李華,請用英語寫一篇短文投稿,談?wù)務(wù)l是你心中的榜樣,你為什么敬佩他/她。提示詞語:helpful,patient,example,stickto提示問題:?Whoisyourrolemodel??Whydoyouadmirehim/her?MyRoleModelEveryonemayhavehisrolemodel.________20.假設(shè)你是李華,你校英語社團正在開展以"Whichdoyouprefer—eatingathomeordiningout?"為主題的調(diào)研。請用英語寫一篇短文,談?wù)勀銓υ诩矣貌瓦€是外出就餐的看法,并說明理由。提示詞語:advantage,convenient,cost,opinion,support提示問題:?Whichdoyouprefer—eatingathomeordiningout??Whydoyouchoosetodoso?

參考答案一、單項填空從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1.【分析】李女士現(xiàn)在八十多歲了,但她仍然心態(tài)年輕?!窘獯稹縣is他的;her她的;my我的;its它的。根據(jù)前面的Ms.Li(李女士)可知,此處應(yīng)用her。故選:B?!军c評】掌握形容詞性物主代詞的用法和含義是解答本題的關(guān)鍵。2.【分析】上個星期天我們在公園里種了一些樹?!窘獯稹縪n在……上面;to向;in在……里面;of屬于……的,根據(jù)plantedsometrees...thepark(在公園……種了一些樹)可知,種樹是在公園里面,用介詞in。故選:C?!军c評】考查介詞,應(yīng)牢記其含義和用法,結(jié)合語境答題。3.【分析】——瑪麗,我可以使用你的字典嗎?——當(dāng)然,給你?!窘獯稹縮hould應(yīng)該;must必須,一定;can能,可以;need需要。根據(jù)后句句意"當(dāng)然,給你"可知,前句為"我可以使用你的字典嗎",要填"能,可以",其它選項語意不通。故選:C?!军c評】考查情態(tài)動詞,牢記情態(tài)動詞的含義和用法,進行對比,排除錯誤的答案,從而做出正確的答案。4.【分析】電子書可以存儲在閱讀器中,這比紙質(zhì)書要輕得多?!窘獯稹縧ight輕的,是形容詞的原級;lighter更輕的,是比較級;lightest最輕的,是最高級;thelightest最輕的,是the+形容詞的最高級。根據(jù)than(比)可知,此處應(yīng)該用比較級。故選:B?!军c評】考查形容詞的比較級,應(yīng)牢記其含義和用法,結(jié)合語境答題。5.【分析】—神舟17號宇航員在返程飛行了多長時間?—超過9個小時?!窘獯稹縃owlong多長,是對長度或一段時間的提問;Howfar多遠,是對距離進行提問;Howmany多少,是對可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)進行的提問;Howoften多久一次,是對頻率進行的提問。根據(jù)答語Formorethan9hours.(超過9個小時。)可知,此處是對一段時間進行的提問,因此疑問詞用Howlong。故選:A?!军c評】辨析每個選項的含義,結(jié)合語境,選擇正確答案。6.【分析】永遠不要放棄!我們都擅長不同的事情,并且我們可以有所作為?!窘獯稹縪r否則;but但是;and并且;for因為。根據(jù)Nevergiveup!(永遠不要放棄?。┛芍?,此處是說"我們都擅長不同的事情,并且我們可以有所作為。"故選:C。【點評】考查表示并列、遞進或順承關(guān)系的連詞,應(yīng)牢記其含義和用法,結(jié)合語境答題。7.【分析】馬修是個沉默寡言的人,很少和陌生人說話?!窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)題干,可知考查定語從句,先行詞是man,指人,作主語,關(guān)系代詞用who.故選:D?!军c評】熟悉關(guān)系代詞的用法,結(jié)合題意,給出答案。8.【分析】—學(xué)生們在哪里?—他們現(xiàn)在正在社區(qū)中心幫忙?!窘獯稹縣elped幫助,是過去式,用于一般過去時;willhelp會幫助,用于一般將來時;arehelping正在幫助,用于現(xiàn)在進行時;werehelping過去正在幫助,用于過去進行時。根據(jù)Wherearethestudents?(學(xué)生們在哪里?)可知,此處是說"他們現(xiàn)在正在社區(qū)中心幫忙。"是現(xiàn)在進行時。故選:C。【點評】考查現(xiàn)在進行時,應(yīng)牢記其含義和用法,結(jié)合語境答題。9.【分析】昨天他的父母回到家的時候,湯姆正在做飯?!窘獯稹緼.cooks做飯,一般現(xiàn)在時;B.cooked一般過去時;C.iscooking現(xiàn)在進行時;D.wascooking過去進行時;根據(jù)題干可知,when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句,從句是一般過去時,主句表示過去某個時間正在做某事,用過去進行時。故選:D。【點評】仔細分析句子的結(jié)構(gòu),掌握過去進行時的用法。10.【分析】彼得自從去年加入足球俱樂部以來學(xué)了很多技能?!窘獯稹縧earns學(xué)習(xí),是第三人稱單數(shù),用于一般現(xiàn)在時;learned學(xué)習(xí),是過去式,用于一般過去時;haslearned已經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí),用于現(xiàn)在完成時;waslearning過去正在學(xué)習(xí),用于過去進行時。根據(jù)since(自從)可知,是現(xiàn)在完成時,其結(jié)構(gòu)為have/has+動詞過去分詞;主語Peter(彼得)是第三人稱單數(shù),所以助動詞用has,learn的過去分詞是learned。故選:C?!军c評】考查含since的現(xiàn)在完成時,應(yīng)牢記其含義和用法,結(jié)合語境答題。11.【分析】這本書,《湯姆索亞歷險記》,是馬克吐溫許多年前寫的?!窘獯稹縲rite寫,動詞。A選項是第三人稱單數(shù)形式;B選項是過去式;C選項是一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài);D選項是一般過去時的被動語態(tài);根據(jù)題干可知主語Thebook與動詞write之間是被動關(guān)系,根據(jù)時間狀語manyyearsago(許多年前),可知用一般過去時的被動語態(tài),其構(gòu)成是was/were+過去分詞。故選:D?!军c評】解答此類試題時,務(wù)必根據(jù)題目的要求,在準(zhǔn)確理解句子意思的前提下,結(jié)合時態(tài)和語態(tài)準(zhǔn)確作答。12.【分析】—瑪麗,你知道下周五的藝術(shù)節(jié)在哪里舉行嗎?—是的。在我們學(xué)校的大廳里?!窘獯稹緼.從句語序不對;B.我們在哪里舉辦過;C.從句語序不對;D.我們會在哪里舉辦。根據(jù)nextFriday(下周五)可知,此處指的是將來的時間,句子用一般將來時。故選:D?!军c評】根據(jù)上下文邏輯選擇恰當(dāng)從句補全對話。二、完形填空閱讀短文,掌握其大意,然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選擇最佳選項。13.【分析】本文主要講述了彼得忙于畫畫,想在繪畫比賽中打敗藝術(shù)家之子李。姑姑提醒他別丟了拉丁語獎,宣布獲獎?wù)呙麊文翘毂说媚樕幊?,妹妹羅西不夠體貼,彼得憤怒,姑姑希望這次經(jīng)歷能成為他的一個有價值的教訓(xùn)?!窘獯稹浚?)考查名詞。句意:男孩正忙著用他的鉛筆。ruler尺子;eraser橡皮;knife刀;pencil鉛筆。根據(jù)"Peterwasbusywith..."(彼得正忙于….)以及上下文提到他在畫畫,可知他應(yīng)該是忙于使用鉛筆。故選D。(2)考查名詞。句意:你幾乎沒有機會贏李。time時間;courage勇氣;chance機會;patience耐心。根據(jù)"LeeHeisanartist'sson..."(李是一位藝術(shù)家的兒子……)以及后面說他從很小就開始用鉛筆,可推測這里說的是彼得沒什么機會贏他。故選C。(3)考查動詞。句意:那將加倍打敗他的樂趣!spread傳播;double加倍;reduce減少;change改變。根據(jù)"beatinghim"(打敗他)以及上下文語境,這里說的是打敗他會加倍快樂。故選B。(4)考查動詞。句意:我們班上沒有哪個男孩能在這方面比得上我。hurt傷害;match比的上;notice注意;trouble麻煩。根據(jù)"thereisnoboyinourclasswhocan.…."(我們班上沒有男孩能.…)以及后面提到在拉丁語方面彼得很優(yōu)秀,可推測這里是說在拉丁語方面沒人能比得上他。故選B。(5)考查副詞。句意:他的姑姑溫柔地把手放在他的肩膀上說。gently溫柔地;excitedly興奮地;proudly驕傲地;bravely勇敢地。根據(jù)"layingherhandonhisshoulder"(把手放在他的肩膀上)這種動作以及語境,應(yīng)該是溫柔地。故選A。(6)考查形容詞。句意:但他的小妹妹羅西就沒那么體貼了。bored厭煩的;amazed驚訝的;thoughtful體貼的;careful小心的。根據(jù)"Hislookstoldhisauntenough...buthislittlesisterRoseywasnotso..."(他的表情告訴了他的姑姑足夠多的信息……但是他的小妹妹羅西不是那么……)以及上下文,這里說的是羅西沒有那么體貼(不會像姑姑一樣考慮到彼得的心情而不去問他)。故選C。(7)考查動詞。句意:以至于羅西也不敢再建議他了。praise贊揚;advise建議;support支持;question詢問。根據(jù)"Peterthrewhimselfonachair,insoangryamood..."(彼得憤怒地坐在椅子上….…)可知這種情況下羅西不敢再詢問他什么了。故選D。(8)考查名詞。句意:他們的姑姑默默地希望這個教訓(xùn)可能證明它所帶來的痛苦是值得的。lesson教訓(xùn);record記錄;exam考試;activity活動。根據(jù)"Theirauntsilentlyhopedthatthe…mightproveworththepainwhichitcost"(他們的姑姑默默地希望這個…可能證明它所帶來的痛苦是值得的。),可知這里說的是希望這個教訓(xùn)是值得的。故選A?!军c評】首先通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息,然后明確詞意,結(jié)合所學(xué)語法,運用排除法逐一選出答案,最后再通讀全文核對答案。三、閱讀理解閱讀書籍的介紹,請根據(jù)人物需求為其匹配最適合的書籍,并將其對應(yīng)的A、B、C、D選項填在相應(yīng)位置上。選項中有一項為多余選項。14.【分析】A.這本書告訴了一只名叫威爾伯的豬和他的朋友夏洛特,一只蜘蛛的故事。當(dāng)威爾伯有被殺的危險時,夏洛特在網(wǎng)上寫下了救他的話。她的努力使威爾伯出名并救了他的命。B.這是關(guān)于一個名叫奧古斯特的男孩,他天生就有面部差異。他開始上學(xué),面臨著交朋友的挑戰(zhàn)。這個故事展示了接受、勇氣和善良是如何對人們的生活產(chǎn)生巨大影響的。C.這是關(guān)于兩位探險家羅伯特?斯科特和羅爾德?阿蒙森之間的南極競賽。它描述了他們穿越冰凍的南極,面對冰雪和危險的艱難旅程。這本書展示了他們成為第一個到達極點的勇敢和決心。D.這本書展示了美國歷史教科書如何經(jīng)常遺漏重要事實,講述不完整的故事。它揭示了隱藏的真相,糾正了常見的神話,幫助讀者更清楚地了解歷史。作者提出了一些建議,使教科書更加誠實。(1)帕特里克正在幫助他的父親,一位美國學(xué)校的歷史老師,找一本書。他爸爸需要一本書,這本書能給他提供課本上沒有提到的東西。(2)琳達想找一本書作為禮物送給她的哥哥艾倫,讓他振作起來,因為他搬到新學(xué)校后就沒有朋友了。(3)杰克對動物非常感興趣,希望在空閑時間讀一些關(guān)于它們的有趣故事。他夢想有一天能寫自己的動物故事?!窘獯稹浚?)細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)Patrickishelpinghisfather,ahistoryteacherinanAmericanschool,lookforabook.Hisfatherneedsabookwhichcanprovidehimwithsomethingthatthetextbooksdonotmention.(帕特里克正在幫助他的父親,一位美國學(xué)校的歷史老師,找一本書。他爸爸需要一本書,這本書能給他提供課本上沒有提到的東西。)可知帕特里克想找一本美國歷史教科書。D項"這本書展示了美國歷史教科書如何經(jīng)常遺漏重要事實,講述不完整的故事。它揭示了隱藏的真相,糾正了常見的神話,幫助讀者更清楚地了解歷史。作者提出了一些建議,使教科書更加誠實。"符合題意。故選D。(2)細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)LindawantstofindabookasapresentforherbrotherAlantocheerhimup,ashehashadnofriendssincehemovedtoanewschool.(琳達想找一本書作為禮物送給她的哥哥艾倫,讓他振作起來,因為他搬到新學(xué)校后就沒有朋友了。)可知琳達想找一本讓人振作起來的書。B項"這是關(guān)于一個名叫奧古斯特的男孩,他天生就有面部差異。他開始上學(xué),面臨著交朋友的挑戰(zhàn)。這個故事展示了接受、勇氣和善良是如何對人們的生活產(chǎn)生巨大影響的。"符合題意。故選B。(3)細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)Jackisveryinterestedinanimalsandhopestoreadinterestingstoriesabouttheminhisfreetime.Hedreamsofwritinghisownanimalstoriessomeday.(杰克對動物非常感興趣,希望在空閑時間讀一些關(guān)于它們的有趣故事。他夢想有一天能寫自己的動物故事。)可知杰克想找動物故事的書。A項"杰克對動物非常感興趣,希望在空閑時間讀一些關(guān)于它們的有趣故事。他夢想有一天能寫自己的動物故事。"符合題意。故選A?!军c評】這是個任務(wù)型閱讀題,主要考查學(xué)生的閱讀理解能力及知識運用能力。答題時細節(jié)理解題可直接根據(jù)文中細節(jié)得出答案。閱讀短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選擇最佳選項。15.【分析】本文講述了TomT.Terdle因名字被嘲笑而感到困擾,搬家后在新學(xué)校再次遭遇欺凌并被停學(xué)。在海灘上,他意外發(fā)現(xiàn)了海龜?shù)?,遇到了被稱為"TurtleLady"的老婦人。通過與她的交流和幫助海龜孵化的經(jīng)歷,Tom學(xué)會了接受自己的名字,并最終成為了一名海洋生物學(xué)家,積極保護海龜?!窘獯稹浚?)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Feelingfrustrated,Iwalkedonthebeachandfoundlotsofeggs,buriedunderthesand.(我感到很沮喪,走在海灘上,發(fā)現(xiàn)了很多埋在沙子下面的蛋。)可知,湯姆獨自在海灘上散步時發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些蛋。故填:C。(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第十段.Instead,nowasamarinebiologist(海洋生物學(xué)家),Iampleasedwhenschoolkidscallmethat.(相反,現(xiàn)在作為一名海洋生物學(xué)者,當(dāng)學(xué)校的孩子這么叫我時,我很高興。)可知,湯姆成為海洋生物學(xué)家后,被稱為"海龜湯姆",他對此很滿意。故填:D。(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第九段Whenmostofthemmadetheirwaytothewater,shesmiled,"Gobackandgetsomesleep,TurtleTom.Todayisabigday."Forthefirsttimeever,Iwasn'tmadaboutthatname.(當(dāng)他們中的大多數(shù)人走到水邊時,她笑著說:"回去睡吧,烏龜湯姆。今天是個大日子。"我第一次對這個名字不生氣了。從那時起,我已經(jīng)擺脫了對被稱為烏龜湯姆的敏感。)可知,最有可能改變湯姆的是與海龜女士的難忘經(jīng)歷。故填:D?!军c評】首先要仔細閱讀短文,掌握大意,然后結(jié)合具體的題目,再讀短文,從中找出相關(guān)信息,就可以確定正確答案。16.【分析】本文主要講述了自1969年7月20日美國宇航員尼爾?阿姆斯特朗首次登月以來,人類對太空探索的持續(xù)努力及其帶來的多方面益處。未來十年,隨著更多人類和機器人任務(wù)計劃前往月球和火星等地,我們有望發(fā)現(xiàn)更多令人興奮的成果,甚至可能找到適合人類居住的其他星球。【解答】(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中...Today,weareinabetterpositiontounderstandouruniverseandthesolarsysteminwhichwelive,thankstospaceexploration.(……今天,由于太空探索,我們能夠更好地了解我們的宇宙和我們生活的太陽系。)可知,太空探索可能直接給我們帶來好處是關(guān)于氣候變化的信息,故選D。(2)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中...Evenifinterestedyoungstersdonotendupinajobintheseareas,spacetechnologysparkstheirimaginationaboutthepossibilityoflifebeyondEarthandspacetravel.Spaceexplorationcontinuestoencouragehumanimagination,inspiringpeopletowritestoriesandcreatemovies,photographs,andsongsaboutspaceexplornation.(……即使感興趣的年輕人最終沒有在這些領(lǐng)域找到工作,空間技術(shù)也激發(fā)了他們對地球以外生命和太空旅行可能性的想象。太空探索繼續(xù)鼓勵人類的想象力,激勵人們寫故事,創(chuàng)作關(guān)于太空探索的電影、照片和歌曲。)可知,我們能從這篇文章中學(xué)到太空探索激發(fā)人們選擇一些富有想象力的作品,故選C。(3)主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段Thereisnodoubtthatspaceexplorationhasproducedmanybenefitsforhumanity,withsignificantcontributionstothefieldsofscienceandtechnology.IthasalsoencouragedmanytounderstandEarthandtheuniverseinadeeperway.Inthecomingdecade,wecancontinuetolookforwardtomoreexcitingdiscoveriesasmorehumanandroboticmissionsareplannedtodestinationssuchasthemoonandMars.Wemayeventuallyevenfindanotherplanetwherehumanscanlive.(毫無疑問,太空探索為人類帶來了許多好處,對科學(xué)技術(shù)領(lǐng)域做出了重大貢獻。它還鼓勵許多人以更深入的方式了解地球和宇宙。在未來十年,隨著更多的人類和機器人任務(wù)計劃前往月球和火星等目的地,我們可以繼續(xù)期待更多令人興奮的發(fā)現(xiàn)。我們甚至可能最終找到另一個人類可以居住的星球。)及通讀全文可知,本文主要講述了自1969年7月20日美國宇航員尼爾?阿姆斯特朗首次登月以來,人類對太空探索的持續(xù)努力及其帶來的多方面益處。未來十年,隨著更多人類和機器人任務(wù)計劃前往月球和火星等地,我們有望發(fā)現(xiàn)更多令人興奮的成果,甚至可能找到適合人類居住的其他星球。因此,文章的主要內(nèi)容是關(guān)于太空探索的好處,故選B?!军c評】通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。17.【分析】本文探討了有聲書與紙質(zhì)書在閱讀體驗和理解上的差異。研究表明,屏幕閱讀相比紙質(zhì)文本可能會降低學(xué)習(xí)和理解能力。紙質(zhì)書的優(yōu)勢在于能夠更好地追蹤故事進程和自我調(diào)節(jié)閱讀速度,而音頻書則通過生動的發(fā)音和語調(diào)傳達信息。盡管如此,對于休閑閱讀而言,兩者的差異可能并不顯著,選擇哪種形式更多取決于個人偏好和具體情境?!窘獯稹浚?)詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第3段Thishappensveryquicklywhenareaderneedstore﹣readasentenceorapassagetobetterunderstanditscontent.(當(dāng)讀者需要重讀一個句子或段落以更好地理解其內(nèi)容時,這種情況很快就會發(fā)生。)可知,閱讀過程中大約10

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