安徽省安慶市2021-2022學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期期末調(diào)研英語試題

2021-2022學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期期末綜合素質(zhì)調(diào)研八年級英語試題時(shí)間∶120分鐘試卷分值120分第一部分聽力（共四大題,滿分20分）I.短對話理解（共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分）你將聽到五段對話,每段對話后有一小題。請?jiān)诤涡☆}所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對話讀兩遍。1.WhywasJohnlateforschool?A.Becauseoftheheavyrain. B.Becausehegotuplate.C.Becausehisbikewasbroken2.WhatdidPeterdolastnight?A.Hewenttoaparty. B.Hesawamovie. C.Hewenttoamusicfestival.3.WhenwillDr.Leearrive?A.At8:10. B.At8:20. C.At8:30.4.WhatdoesTomthinkofthefilmToyStory?A.It'sboring. B.It'sfunny. C.It'sterrible.5.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Agreatartist. B.Anewroom. C.Acartoonbook.II.長對話理解（共5小題,每小題1分,滿分5分）你將聽到兩段對話,每段對話后有幾小題。請?jiān)诿啃☆}所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對話讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話,回答6至7小題。6.WhichclubisBettyin?A.Thereadingclub. B.Themovieclub. C.Thecartoonclub.7.HowoftendoesBettygototheclub?A.Onceaweek. B.Twiceaweek. C.Threetimesaweek.聽下面一段對話,回答8至10小題。8.WhatisJeff'sfavouritefood?A.Pizza. B.Cookies. C.Applepies.9.WhatwillJeffhelpdo?A.Buysomefood. B.Cutthefruit. C.Cleanthetable.10.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inthebedroom. B.Inthekitchen. C.Inthebathroom.II.短文理解（共5小題,每小題1分,滿分5分）你將聽到一篇短文,短文后有五小題。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,請?jiān)诿啃☆}所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。短文讀兩遍。11.WhenwasPeterborn?A.In2005. B.In2006. C.In2007.12.WhatdoesPeterlikedrawingmost? B.Animals. A.Mountains. C.Flowers.13.HowoldwasPeterwhenhewenttotheartschool?A.2yearsold. B.3yearsold. C.4yearsold.14.WhathappenedtoPeterwhenhewasI3?A.Hewroteanddrewabook.B.Hehadhisfirstartshow.C.Hefellinlovewithdrawing15.What'sthesecretofPeter'ssuccess?A.Rightchoices. B.Goodluck. C.Hardwork.IV.信息轉(zhuǎn)換（共5小題,每題1分,滿分5分）你將聽到一篇短文。請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,寫出下面表格中所缺的單詞,每空僅填一詞。短文讀兩遍。Thesurpriseofsome16_________.Therearenowallsaroundtheuniversity.Theorigin（來源）ofitsnameRiverCamandabridge17_________overit.ThereasonwhyCambridgedevelopedfasterTheopeningofthe18__________.ThetimewhenCambridgebecameacityIn19___________.ThepopulationofCambridgenowMorethanone20__________.第二部分英語知識運(yùn)用（共兩大題,滿分30分）V.單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題,每小題1分,滿分10分）從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。21.Cathyisafraidofthedog.Shewillrunaway_______sheseesit.A.until B.before C.assoonas D.unless22.Ifyoudon'tdothedishes,__________I.A.sodon't B.sowill C.neitherdo D.neitherwill23.----What____________thingsdoyouknow?---Sorry.Iknowonlyalittleaboutit.Youmayasksomeone__________.A.Other;other B.other;else C.else;else D.else;other24.---Couldyoutellmewhathesaidjustnow?--Sorry.I___________whatwashappeningoutside.A.thought B.think C.wasthinking D.havethought25.Trytoguessitsmeaningwhenyoumeetanewword.Don't______yourdictionaryallthetime.A.takedown B.giveout C.dependon D.checkout26.---WelostthegameandIfeelsosad.----________________Ibelieveyoucandobetternexttime.A.It'sright. B.It'sdangerous. C.It'snotabigdeal. D.It'snotagoodidea.27.--Whatdoyouthinkyourlifewillbelikenextyear?---Mylifewillbe_____________thanitisnow.A.alotbetter B.alotofbetter C.morebetter D.verybetter28.Couldyoutellme________________?A.whenhehasgonetoHongKong B.howlonghehasbeeninHongKongC.whichhoteldidhestayinHongKong D.whenwillhecomeback29.Theumbrella__________atthebusstop_____________John.A.found;belongsto B.found;isbelongedtoC.tofind;isbelongingto D.finding;belongedto30.ThreefifthsofthestudentsinNo.2MiddleSchool_________goingtoNanjingfortheStudyTrip（研學(xué)旅行）nextmonth.A.are B.is C.be D.wereVI.完形填空（共20小題,每小題1分,滿分20分）閱讀下列短文,從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。A"IsitOKtoletmychilddothechoresathome?""ShouldIpunish（懲罰）himifhe31todothechores?"Parentsoftenthinkofthesequestions.32_shouldparentsdotogettheirchildrentodothechores?Let'sreadastoryfirst.Jennywas_33hergrandpainthecountry.Theyenjoyedbeingwitheachotherverymuch.GrandpatookJennyforaride_34hiscareveryafternoon.Everynigh,Grandpawashedhissocksand_35themtodry.Oneday,Jennysaidtohergrandpa,"Iwanttohelpyouwashsocks."Jennywasonlyfouryearsold,_36hergrandpaagreed.HebelievedJennycoulddoitwell.Jennywas_37towashthesocksforhergrandpa.Shewashedthem38_,sothesocksbecameveryclean.Shethoughtsinceherlittlehandscoulddothiswork,shecoulddoalotmorefor_39.Soparentsshouldgivechildrenchancestodothechores.Theyshouldlettheirchildrenknowtheyare40inthefamily.It'sveryimportanttoachild'sdevelopment.31.A.agrees B.likes C.stops D.refuses32.A.When B.What C.Where D.Why33.A.visiting B.calling C.helping D.asking34.A.in B.to C.on D.of35.A.touched B.moved C.folded D.hung36.A.and B.but C.so D.or37.A.tired B.worried C.happy D.nervous38.A.quietly B.easily C.quickly D.carefully39.A.other B.theother C.others D.another40.A.friendly B.helpful C.careful D.lovelyBIlikemusicbecauseIthinkthereisnothingmorerelaxingthanlisteningtoorplayingmusic.Oneday,Iwenttomy41housetovisitthem.Whilemymotherwascookinginthekitchen,myfatherandIwere42inthelivingroom.Hetoldmemanystoriesaboutmusic.ThenIwentintomyfather'sroomwithhim.Hetookouthisguitarand43toplay.Itookoutaviolinandplayedwithhim.Slowly,Iwaslostinthe44.MyfatherandIplayed45thatforabout20minutes.AndwhenIturnedaround,mymotherwasstandingoutsidethedoorlistening.Ididn'tevennoticeherwhileIwasplaying.Iwas46lostinthemusic.WhenIplayedwithmyfather,Iwasn'tgoodatplayingtheviolin.47itwasadifficultsong,Ididn'tneedto48myability,andIjustenjoyedthebeautyofmusic.Nowmanypeopleonlyfocuson（專注于）beinggoodatoneinstrument,notmusic49However,Iplaymusicjust50itmakesmehappy,andIloveeverythingaboutit.41.A.grandparents' B.parents' C.brother's D.sister's42.A.talking B.eating C.drawing D.sleeping43.A.forgot B.refused C.wondered D.started44.A.book B.film C.music D.nature45.A.like B.with C.against D.from46.A.loudly B.carefully C.seriously D.completely47.A.And B.But C.Or D.Although48.A.worryabout B.takein C.lookafter D.pickup49.A.himself B.themselves C.itself D.ourselves50.A.as B.because C.when D.until第三部分閱讀理解（共兩大題.滿分45分）VII.補(bǔ)全對話（共5小題,每小題1分,滿分5分）根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容,從方框內(nèi)的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),其中有兩個(gè)為多余選項(xiàng)。A:Howheavilyitrainedyesterdayafternoon!A.Iwashelpingmymomcook.B.Itseemedthatyouhadagoodafternoon.C.Whataboutyou?D.Whatdidyoueat?E.Wheredidyouplay?F.Didyougobacktotheclassroomafterthat?G.Whatwereyoudoingwhentheraincame?B:Yes.51.__________A:Iwasreadingamagazineinmybedroom52____________B:Iwasplayingbasketballwithmyclassmates.A:53______________B:Intheschoolplayground.Weplayedforanhour.A:54_________________B:No.Wewenttothedininghallandhadsomethingdelicious.A:55.__________B:You'reright.VIII.閱讀理解（共20小題,每小題2分,滿分40分）閱讀下列短文,從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。AOnasummerday,amansittingunderatreeonthebankofariver,watchedagroupofducksOntheriver.Soonabranch（樹枝）withleavescamedrifting（漂浮）amongthem,andtheyallflewaway.Aftercirclingintheairforalittletime,theylandedagainontheirfeedingground.Soonanotherbranchcamedriftingdownamongthem,andagaintheytookflight（飛行）fromtheriver.Butwhentheyfoundthebranchdriftedbywithoutanydanger,theyflewdowntothewaterasbefore.Afterfourorfivebrancheshaddriftedbyinthisway,theducksgavelittleattention（注意）tothem.Atlast,theyhardlytriedtoflyoutoftheirway,evenwhenthebranchesnearlytouchedthem.Themanwhowaswatchingallthis,nowwantedtoknowwhodriftedthesebranches.Helookeduptheriver,andnoticedafoxslyly（偷偷地）watchingtheducks."Whatwillhedonext?"thoughttheman.Whenthefoxsawthattheduckswerenolongerafraidofthebranches,hetookamuchlargerbranch,andhidhimselfbehindit.Thenhedriftedhimselfwiththelargerbranch.Whenhewasrightamongtheducks,hecaughttwoyoungducksquicklyandswamoffwiththem.Therestoftheducksflewawayinfright（害怕）,anddidnotcomebackforalongtime.Thefoxmusthaveenjoyedafinedinnerforwhathehaddone.56.Whatdidtheducksdoassoonasthefirstbranchcamenearthem?A.Theyfedthemselves. B.Theystayedstill.C.Theylookedforfood. D.Theyflewaway.57.Whydidthefoxdriftthelargerbranch?A.Tohavefun. B.Tocatchtheducks.C.Tocrosstheriver. D.Toswimwiththeducks.58.Whatdoyouthinkofthefox?A.Cleverandpatient. B.Kindandthankful.C.Interestingandoutgoing. D.Lovelyandfriendly.BWhatkindoffunnyjokesdoyouoftenplayonyourclassmates?Hidetheirbooksorpensaway?Orputsomethingstrangeintotheirschoolbags?Thesearenotsurprisingcompared（比較）withthejokeplayedbyagroupofsix-gradestudentsfromBerwickHighSchool.Thesenaughty（淘氣的）studentsweretryingtoselltheirschoolbuilding,furniture（家具）and"fulluseofallstaffmembers".Theysaidthatthelistalsoincludedtheirheadmaster,whomight"kill"themifhefoundoutwhattheyweredoing.Theyputthefullpackageone-BayforapriceofE2,018.e-BaywasfoundedinSeptember1995.Atthattime,Omidyar'sgirlfriendlovedPezcandyboxes,butshewassadthatshecouldn'tfindsomeonewhohadthesameinterestasher.ScOmidyarsetupasite（網(wǎng)站）tohelphisgirlfriendcommunicatewithPezcandyboxloversintheUnitedStates.Peoplecansellthingsonlineone-Bay.Thestudentsalsowarnedthattheywouldn'tacceptthemoneytheygot.Aftertheinformationwasputone-Bay,therewerefourteenpeoplewantingtobuytheproduct.OnepersonevenofferedS5,000fortheschool.Thee-Baylistingwassoonremoved.However,theschooldidn'tpunishthestudents.Why?Infact,thiswasajokeplayedontheschool"Make-UpDay".Atschool,itisalongtraditiontoplayfunnyjokesontheirlastdayofschoolbeforeenteringtheirexamtime.59.Thephrase"fulluseofallstaffmembers"inparagraph2probablymeans________________.A.theschoolbuilding B.desksandchairsintheschoolC.thestudentsatschool D.alltheteachersandtheheadmaster60.______________setupe-BayinSeptember1995.A.Omidyar B.NaughtystudentsC.Omidyar'sgirlfriend D.Pezcandyboxlovers61.AfterpeoplegottheinformationofsellingtheschoolontheInternet,________________.A.thestudentswerepunished B.theheadmasterwasveryangryC.somepeopleofferedtobuyit D.nopeoplewereinterestedinit62.Thestudentswantedtoselltheirschoolone-Baybecause________________.A.theydidn'tliketheirschoolatallB.theywantedtomakesomemoneyC.theheadmasteraskedthemtodosoD.theywantedtoplayajokeon"Make-UpDay"CThousandsofyearsago,Britainwascoveredbythickforests,hometomanyanimalswhichnolongerliveintheUnitedKingdom.Therewerewolvesandbears,manydifferentkindsofdeeandlargewildcows.Therewerelessthan4,000,000people.Theylivedinsmallvillagesprotectedbywoodenwallsfromtheanimalsoutside.Allthishaschanged,ofcourse.NowthepopulationoftheUnitedKingdomhasincreasedto65,000,000.ThreequartersofBritainiscoveredwithfields,townsorcities.Although25percentoflandiscountryside,newmethodsoffarmingmeanthattherearefewerbirdsandsmallanimalslivinginfieldsthaneverbefore.TheUnitedKingdomisoneofthefewcountriesintheworldthatdoesnothavealargewildanimalthateatsmeat.InScotlandthereareonly400wildcats,butthesearemuchsmallerthanwolves.Somepeoplewouldliketochangethings,however,someorganizationsandwriterssaythatBritainneedstobecomemorenaturalagain.TheysuggestthattreesandplantsthatgrewintheUKbeforetownsandcitieswerebuiltshouldbeallowedtogrowagain.TheyevensaythatlargewildanimalswhichhavenotlivedintheUKshouldbehelpedtoreturnandlivewild.Theycallthis"rewilding'".Noteveryoneagrees.Inthelasttwentyyears,over1,0000treeswhichatfirstgrewinScotlandhavebeenplantedandthereareplansformore,butwildanimals?Somepeopleaskifwolveswillattack（攻擊）sheeporevenhumans.Theyarealsoangrythatrewildingmightmeananendtowalkinginthehillswhichsomanypeopleenjoy.SofartherearenowolvesorbearsinBritain'sforests,butsoontheremightbe!63.WhyaretherefewerbirdsandsmallanimalsinfieldsintheUK?A.Becausemoretreeshavebeenplanted.B.Becausetherearemorelargewildanimals.C.BecausepollutionismuchworsethanbeforeD.Becausepeopleusenewmethodsoffarming.64.Whataresomepeopleagainst?A.Livingclosertonature. B.Plantingmoreandmoretrees.C.Helpinglargewildanimalsreturn. D.Buildingmorevillagesandtowns.65.What'sthebesttitleforthetext?A.MakingBritainwildagain B.AtriptowildBritainC.AnintroductiontoBritain D.ProtectingtheenvironmentDBeautysleepisarealthing,researcheshaveshownthatpeoplewhohaveenoughsleeplookmoreattractive（有魅力的）toothers.Afewbadnightsisenoughtomakeapersonlook"especially"moreugly,theirsleepexperimentsshow.Theresearchersasked25universitystudentstojoinintheirseepexperiment.Theywereaskedtogetagoodnight'ssleepfortwonights.Aweeklater,theywereaskedtosleepforonlyfourhourseverynightfortwonightsinarow.Theresearcherstookmake-upfree（素顏）photosofthevolunteersafterboththegoodandthebadsleep.Next,theyasked122strangerstohavealookatthephotosandjudge（評價(jià)）themonattractiveness,health,andsleepiness,aswellasaskingthem:"Howmuchwouldyouliketomakefriendswiththispersoninthepicture?"Thestrangersweregoodatjudgingifthepersontheywerelookingatwastired,and,iftheyweresleepy,theirattractivenessscorewaslow.Thestrangersalsosaidtheywouldn'twanttosocializewiththetiredstudents.Theresearcherssaythisisnaturalforpeople.Anunhealthy-lookingfacemakespeoplerunaway.Inotherwords,peopledon'twanttohangaroundwithpeoplewhomightbeill.Dr.Brewer,anexpertattheUniversityofLiverpoolsaid"Judgementofattractivenessisoftenunconscious（無意識的）,butwealldoit,andweareabletojudgeonevensomethingsmalllikewhethersomeonelookstiredorunhealthy.Thisstudyisagoodreminderofhowimportantsleepistous."66.Whendidtheresearcherstakemake-upfreephotos?A.Aftertwonightsgoodsleep.B.Aftertwonightsbadsleep.C.Beforetheexperiment.D.Afterbothtwonightsgoodsleepandtwonights'badsleep.67.TheresearchersaskedthestrangerstodothefollowingexceptA.tellingwholookedhealthier B.tellingwhodidn'thavemanyfriendsC.tellingwhomissedalotofsleep D.tellingwhowasattractive68.Whatkindoffriendsdidthestrangersliketomake?A.Thepeoplewhoweretired. B.Thepeoplewhoweresleepy.C.Thepeoplewhowereunhealthy. D.Thepeoplewhowereattractiveandenergetic.69.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"socialize"meaninChinese?A.合作 B.交談 C.交往 D.共事EDoyouhavealuckynumber?Whatisit?Manypeoplehaveaspecialnumberthattheyhopewillbringthemgoodluck.InChineseculture,somenumbersarebelievedtobeluckyorunluckybasedontheChinesewordthatthenumbersoundssimilarto.Forexample,thewordforthenumber8soundssimilartothewordfor"makingafortune（運(yùn)氣,財(cái)富）".Sopeopleconsideritaveryluckynumber.Somepeoplewillevenspendalotofmoneytohave8sintheirphonenumberorontheirvehiclelicenseplate（車牌照）number.TheopeningceremonyoftheBeijingOlympicsbeganat8:08pmonAug8,2008.Thenumber9isalsoaluckynumberbecauseofitsconnectiontotheemperorsofChina.Therewereninedragonsonemperors'robes（龍袍）andChinesemyth（神話）heldthatthedragonhadninechildren.Thenumber9alsostandsfor"longlasting".That'swhyamanalwaysproposes（求婚）toawomanwith99or999roses.Sowhat'sanunluckynumberinChina?Oneexampleis4.ManyChinesepeoplesee4asanunluckynumberbecauseitsoundssimilartothecharacterfor"death".Becauseofthis,manybuildingsskip（跳過）thefourthfloor,andsimplycallitthefifthfloor.InHongKong,somebuildingsevenskipallfloorsnumberedwith4,suchas4,14,24,34andall40-49floors.Somebuildingsalsoskipthe13thfloor,asthisisconsideredanunluckynumberintheWest.Asaresult,abuildingwhosehighestflooris50manyhaveonly35physicalfloors.70.WhatmakesChinesepeoplebelieveanumberisluckyorunlucky?A.Theshapeofthenumber. B.Thesoundofthenumber.C.Thehistoryofthenumber. D.Thespellingofthenumber.71.Abuildingwhosehighestflooris60inHongKongmightonlyhave__________physicalfloorsifitskipsalltheunluckynumbers.A.43 B.44 C.46 D.5072.Whatisthestorymainlyabout?A.LuckyandunluckynumbersinWesternculture.B.Meaningsofdifferentluckynumbers.C.Meaningsofdifferentunluckynumbers.D.LuckyandunluckynumbersinChineseculture.E閱讀下面短文,并用英語回答問題（請注意每小題后面的詞數(shù)要求）。ItwasabrightSaturdaymorning.ButTomSawyerwasnothappy.HisauntPollyaskedhimtopaint（油漆）thegardenfence（花園籬笆）.Tompaintedasmallcomerandsoonhefeltbored.Sohesatdownunderatreetohavearest.Tomknewthatafterawhile,otherboyswouldcometogetherandtheymightlaughathim,Suddenlyhehadawonderfulidea.Hepickeduphisbrushandwentbacktoworkagain.Soon,BenRogerscameby.Hesangasonghappily,withanappleinhishand.HeinvitedTomtogoswimming.ButTomrefused.Hesaidhewashavingfun.Hepaintedsocarefullythathelookedpleasedwithit.Bengotinterestedinit.Hewantedtohaveatry,butTomdidn'tagree.Atlast,Bengavehisapple