山東省臨沂市費(fèi)縣2022-2023學(xué)年九年級(jí)上學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試題（解析版）

PAGEPAGE1費(fèi)縣2022—2023學(xué)年度上學(xué)期九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)期中質(zhì)量檢測(cè)試卷及答案（總分：100分時(shí)間；90分鐘）Ⅰ.完形填空（共10小題，計(jì)20分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語(yǔ)填空，使語(yǔ)意通順完整。第一個(gè)方框供1～5小題選用，第二個(gè)方框供6～10小題選用。每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只能使用一次，每框有一項(xiàng)剩余。A.thinkofanythingB.badlyC.gettingonwellwithD.examsE.soF.gettingoutofYoungpeoplecanhaveproblemswiththeirminds.Somestudentsbecomeworriedbecausetheyhavetostudyveryhard.Othershavetrouble____1____peopleliketheirparentsandclassmates.LiuWei,ajunior2studentfromamiddleschool,couldnotunderstandhisteacherandwasdoing____2____inhislessons.Hebecame____3____worriedaboutitthathestartedtohurthimself.Anotherstudent,14-year-oldYanFang,wasafraidof____4____.Shegotveryworried,andwhenshelookedattheexampaper,shecouldn’t____5____towrite.A.suchB.groupactivitiesC.thefollowingadviceD.othersE.unhappyF.haveproblemsArecentreportfromJiefangDailysaysabout18%ofShanghaiteenagershavementalproblems.Theirtroublesincludebeingworriedandvery____6____,andhavingproblemsinlearningandgettingonwithpeople.Manystudentswho____7____won’tgoforanyadviceorhelp.Somethinktheywilllookstupidiftheygotoseeadoctor,and____8____don’twanttotalkabouttheirsecret.LiangYuezhu,anexpertonteenagersfromBeijingAndingHospitalhas____9____forteenagers:Youshouldtalktoyourparentsorteenagersoften,ortakepartin____10____andplaysports.Youcanalsogotoseeadoctorifyoufeelunhappyorunwell.【答案】1.C2.B3.E4.D5.A6.E7F8.D9.C10.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講了年輕人有一些心理問(wèn)題：太擔(dān)憂(yōu)、不開(kāi)心、不喜歡和人相處等。最后一個(gè)專(zhuān)家給了一些好的建議。【1題詳解】句意：其他學(xué)生與人相處時(shí)遇到麻煩，像他們的父母和同學(xué)。句中havetroubledoingsth.表示“在做某事方面有麻煩”。由句中“peopleliketheirparentsandclassmates.”像他們的父母和同學(xué)這些人，可知其他學(xué)生在與他們相處時(shí)遇到麻煩。gettonwellwithsb.表示“與某人相處”。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：他不能理解他的老師，在老師的課上表現(xiàn)很差。句中有“dobadlyinsth.”表示“在某方面做的差”，因前半句“couldnotunderstandhisteacher”他不能理解他的老師，故在課上做得很差。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：他變得如此的擔(dān)憂(yōu)這件事以至于他開(kāi)始傷害自己。so+adj./adv...that表示“如此……以至于……”，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。因如此擔(dān)憂(yōu)導(dǎo)致開(kāi)始傷害自己。前因后果。故選E?！?題詳解】句意：另一個(gè)學(xué)生害怕考試。句中beafraidofsth.表示“害怕某物”。由后句“Shegotveryworried,andwhenshelookedattheexampaper,shecouldn’t...”她變得非常擔(dān)憂(yōu)，當(dāng)她看著考試卷子時(shí)，她不能……，可推測(cè)出，她是害怕考試。故選D。【5題詳解】句意：她想不出要寫(xiě)的答案。由句中“Shegotveryworried,”她變得非常擔(dān)憂(yōu)，可推測(cè)出她想不出要寫(xiě)的答案。thinkofanything表示“想起一些”符合語(yǔ)境，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：他們的困擾包括擔(dān)憂(yōu)和不開(kāi)心。擔(dān)憂(yōu)和不開(kāi)心屬于一些心理問(wèn)題。根據(jù)“Theirtroublesincludebeingworried”可知此處應(yīng)填形容詞和worried，unhappy表示“不開(kāi)心的”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。【7題詳解】句意：很多有這些問(wèn)題的學(xué)生不會(huì)尋求幫助和建議。句中who是關(guān)系代詞，先行詞是Manystudents，故此句是有who引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)上句可推測(cè)出，是一些有問(wèn)題的學(xué)生。故選F?！?題詳解】句意：一些學(xué)生認(rèn)為如果他們?nèi)タ瘁t(yī)生，他們將看起來(lái)很愚蠢，并且其他學(xué)生不要說(shuō)他們的秘密。句中and連接兩個(gè)并列句，空處缺主語(yǔ)，some...others...表示“一些……，另一些……”。others表示“其他人”。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：梁月珠，一個(gè)來(lái)自北京安定醫(yī)院的青少年問(wèn)題專(zhuān)家提出了如下建議。由后一句“Youshouldtalktoyourparentsorteenagersoften,ortakepartin...”你應(yīng)該經(jīng)常和你的父母或青少年談話(huà)，或者參加……?？芍?，這些都是好的建議。thefollowingadvice表示“下面的建議”符合。故選C。【10題詳解】句意：你應(yīng)該經(jīng)常和你的父母或青少年談話(huà)，或者參加小組活動(dòng)并且做運(yùn)動(dòng)。句中takepartin+活動(dòng)。groupactivities表示“小組活動(dòng)”。故選B。Ⅱ.閱讀理解（共15小題，計(jì)30分）AAsusual,Amberwashurryingtocatchtheyellowschoolbus.Luckilythetrafficlightsturnedgreenasshewastocrosstheroad,soshemadeit.Whenthebuspassedthegoldenarches(拱形門(mén))ofMcDonald’s,theyremindedherofahamburger.Shehadn’thadbreakfastthatmorningbecausethefruitsaladonthebluedishdidn’tlookdeliciousatall.However,Amberrememberedthatshewasstillonadiet.Sonowshewasreallyinablackmood.YoumayhavenoticedthatseveralcolorswereusedintheabovestorysoastohelpdescribeAmber’smorning.Infact,colorsinfluenceyourlifemorethanyoucaneverimagine.Takelanguageforexample:Youmaydescribeasickpersonasbeing“abitgreen”.Todescribeadepressed(沮喪的)person,yousaythatthepersonis“feelingblue”.Inshort,colorsdoaddinteresttodailyconversations.Besides,colorscanbeusedinmanypartsofyourdailylife.Haveyoueverthoughtaboutwhymanyschoolbusesandtaxisarepaintedyellow,andstopsignsred?Sinceyellowisthemosteye-catchingcolor,itcancatchpeople’sattention,especiallyinheavytraffic.Asforred,itisthecolorwhichusuallyshowswarning;asaresult,sometrafficsignsusethiscolor.Forthesamereason,hot-watertapsareusuallymarkedred.Thecolorsofadiningenvironmentpossiblydecidehowmuchyoueat.Mostfast-foodrestaurantsareoftendecoratedinbrightcolorssuchasred,yellow,orange,andwhiteforthepurposeofincreasingpeople’sappetites(胃口).Thisisbecausebrightcolorsarenaturalcolorsfoundinmanyfoods,and,therefore,abletoraisepeople’sspirits.Blue,incomparisonwithbrightcolors,issaidtolowerpeople’sappetitesbecausefewfoodsareblueinnature.Forthosewhoareonadiet,bluedishesandbowlsmighthelp!“Morning,Amber!Whathappened?Youlookabitgreen,”saidViolet,Amber’sbestfriend.“Nothing…justfeeling…blue,”saidAmber.“Hey!Cometomyplacetonight.DoyouknowwhatIjustbought?AWii!It’sred-hot.”AmberwastickledpinktohavethechancetoplaywiththeWiiandsaid,“Soundsgreat!”根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。11.Accordingtothepassage,ifyouareonadiet,________mighthelp.A.puttingyourfoodinabluedishorbowlB.turningonayellowlightduringthemealC.paintingthewallsofthediningroomwhite12.Mostschoolbusesarepaintedyellowbecause________.A.ittellsotherdriverstopreparetostopB.ithelpsbusdriversstayinagoodmoodC.itcaneasilycatchotherpeople’sattention13.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.AmberlookedillwhenVioletsawherfirst.B.Amberateupallherfruitsaladinthemorning.C.AmberrefusedtogotoViolet’shouseintheend.14.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.Colorsinfluencepeople’sdailylives.B.Mostfast-foodrestaurantsarepaintedgrey.C.Differentcolorsareusedfordifferentpurposes.15.Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromthepassage?A.Amberwasnotfatatall.B.AmbercheeredupatViolet’sinvitationatlast.C.Violetdidn’tknowhowcolorsinfluencedourlives.D.ArchesofMcDonald’sarepaintedgoldonlytomakethembeautiful.【答案】11.A12.C13.A14.B15.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講了各種顏色給人們帶來(lái)的影響以及顏色在生活中的廣泛應(yīng)用?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Shehadn’thadbreakfastthatmorningbecausethefruitsaladonthebluedishdidn’tlookdeliciousatall.”她那天早上沒(méi)吃早飯因?yàn)樵谒{(lán)色碟子上的水果沙拉看起來(lái)一點(diǎn)都不美味。可推斷出，藍(lán)色會(huì)影響食欲。如果你正在節(jié)食，把你的食物放在藍(lán)色的碟子或碗里能幫助你。故選A?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sinceyellowisthemosteye-catchingcolor,itcancatchpeople’sattention,especiallyinheavytraffic.”因?yàn)辄S色是最抓眼球的顏色，它能引起人們的注意，特別是在交通擁擠時(shí)?？芍?，大部分校車(chē)被涂成黃色是因?yàn)樗芨菀滓鹌渌说淖⒁?。故選C?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youmaydescribeasickpersonasbeing“abitgreen.”你能描述一個(gè)病人稱(chēng)之為“有點(diǎn)綠”?？芍?，當(dāng)Violet首先看到她時(shí)，Amber看起來(lái)病了。故選A。【14題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Mostfast-foodrestaurantsareoftendecoratedinbrightcolorssuchasred,yellow,orange,andwhiteforthepurposeofincreasingpeople’sappetites(胃口).”大多數(shù)快餐店經(jīng)常裝飾成明亮的顏色，比如紅色、黃色、橘色和白色，用于增加食欲。可知，大多數(shù)快餐店被刷成灰色，文中未提到。故選B?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Soundsgreat!”聽(tīng)起來(lái)很不錯(cuò)?？赏茰y(cè)出，Amber最后為Violet的邀請(qǐng)而歡呼。故選B。BWhenyou’renotathomemanyworriesmaystarttocrowdyourmind.DidIturnthecoffeemakeroff?DidIlockthedoor?Arethekidsdoingtheirhomeworkorwatchingtelevision?Withasmarthome,youcanquietalloftheseworries.Asmarthomeisahomewithacommunicationnetwork.Thisnetworkconnectsdevices(裝置),suchaslightsandTVsets,andallowsthemtobecontrolledfromfarawaythroughelectricalwiring,mobilephonecommunicationorWiFiovertheInternet.Moreandmorepeoplemaystarttoconsiderowningasmarthome,becauseitmakeslifemuchmoreconvenient.Itcanhelpkeepyourroomatacertaintemperature.Itcanrecordwhathappensinsidethehomeandsendthevideotoyourphone.Whenyouareonvacationabroad,youcanuseasmarthomecontrollertoswitchonorofftheelectricitywhennecessary.Somesmarthomescanreceiveavisitor,allowinghimtocomeinandofferinghimadrink.Theycanevenfeedthecatandwatertheplants.Besides,smarthomesareeasytofix.Mostsmarthometechnologyanddevicesarewirelessandcanbesetupwithaminimumoftools,usingonlytheguidinginformation.Whenaproblemappears,youcandealwithityourselfwithoutpayingaprofessional.However,forhome-users,thesmarthometechnologyisfarfromperfect.Itcanberatherexpensivetoownthetechnologyandthedevices.Also,becausethesmarthomesystem(系統(tǒng))allowsitsownertogethomeinformationfromanywhere,itleavesthehomeeasytobeattacked(攻擊)byhackers,whomaysecretlyuseorchangetheinformationinthesystem.Now,manyscientistsareexcitedatthefutureofsmarthometechnology.Imaginebeingabletogetfashionadvicefromyourmirror,orreceivefoodshoppingsuggestionsfromyourrefrigerator.Whilethereareotherswhoworrythatthosesmartdeviceswillmakepeoplelazierandlonelier.Whateveritis,onethingisforsure—smarthometechnologywillchangethewayweliveandwork.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。16.Accordingtothepassage,nowadaysasmarthomecanlockthedoorthrough________.A.electriclights B.mirrortechnologies C.mobilephones17.Thethirdparagraphofthepassageismainlyabout________.A.thestepstousesmartsystemsB.thepricesofsmartprogramsC.theadvantagesofasmarthome18.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hackers”meaninChinese?A.黑客 B.客人 C.小偷19.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutasmarthomeaccordingtothepassage?A.Smarthomescan’thelpfeedpetsnowadays.B.Smarthomescostalotofmoneyatpresent.C.It’shardforhackerstogetinformationfromsmarthomes.20.What’sthewriter’sopinionaccordingtothepassage?A.Peoplewillbecomelesshappyinthefuture.B.People’slifestylewillbedifferentinthefuture.C.Mobilephonesarethemostimportantinsmarthomes.【答案】16.C17.C18.A19.B20.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要向我們介紹了一種智能家居，它能給我們的生活帶來(lái)很多便利，最后總結(jié)智能家居技術(shù)將改變我們的生活和工作方式?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“andallowsthemtobecontrolledfromfarawaythroughelectricalwiring,mobilephonecommunicationorWiFiovertheInternet.”（網(wǎng)絡(luò)允許燈和電視通過(guò)電線(xiàn)、移動(dòng)電話(huà)或網(wǎng)上的WiFi被遠(yuǎn)程控制?？芍悄芗揖涌梢酝ㄟ^(guò)移動(dòng)電話(huà)來(lái)鎖門(mén)。故選C?！?7題詳解】段落大意題。根據(jù)第三段“Moreandmorepeoplemaystarttoconsiderowningasmarthome,becauseitmakeslifemuchmoreconvenient.”（越來(lái)越多的人開(kāi)始考慮擁有智能家居，因?yàn)樗梢宰屔钭兊酶臃奖悖┛芍径谓榻B了智能家居的好處。故選C?！?8題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“whomaysecretlyuseorchangetheinformationinthesystem.”（他可能秘密地使用或改變系統(tǒng)里的信息）可推測(cè)出，hackers的意思是“黑客”。故選A。【19題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itcanberatherexpensivetoownthetechnologyandthedevices.”（擁有這項(xiàng)技術(shù)和裝置是相當(dāng)?shù)陌嘿F）可知，智能家居目前花費(fèi)很多錢(qián)。故選B?！?0題詳解】主旨?xì)w納題。通讀全文及根據(jù)“smarthometechnologywillchangethewayweliveandwork.”（智能家居技術(shù)將改變我們的生活和工作方式）可知，人們的生活方式在未來(lái)將是不同的。故選B。C下面文章中有五處（第31-35題）需要添加首句。請(qǐng)從以下選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D、E和F）中選出符合各段意思首句。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。Whereyousitandhowyoufit___21___Formorethanseventyyears,researchersandteachershavestudiedthelinkbetweentheplacewherestudentschoosetositinclassandwhattheyarelikeaspeopleandlearners.Wheredoyouusuallydecidetosit?Haveyoueverreallythoughtaboutthereasonsforyourdecision?___22___Butisthisreallytrue?Well,someresearcherssayitisnot.Infact,shystudentsoftenchoosethebackrowbecauseitisfareawayfromtheteacherandtheydon’twanttoanswerquestions.Attheback,studentsprobablywon’tspeakmuch,butinbigclassrooms,itcanbehardtoseetheboardandhearwhattheteacherissaying.Thiscouldbethereasonwhystudentswhosithereoftengetlowergradesontestsandexams.Forstudentswithpooreyesightorhearing,aseatatthebackoftheclassroomisnotagoodchoice.___23___However,theylikewatchingandlisteningratherthanjoiningin.Thesestudentsareusuallyalsoverygoodattakingnotes.Nexttimeyoumissaclass,borrownotesfromsomeonewhositshere.Onthesidesoftheclassroomyouwillgenerallyfindmodestandthoughtfulpeople.Thesepeopleusuallygetgoodgradesinschoolandareinterestedinlearning.___24___Thenthestatistics(統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù))sayyouprobablylikeyourteacher.Youprobablyalsohaveagoodrelationshipwithyourclassmates.Caring,outgoing,andcheerfulpeopleusuallysitinthemiddle.Theyarenormallyseriousaboutlearningandfeeldisappointedwithlowgradesontestsandexams.___25___Studentswhosithereusuallywanttodiscussthingswiththeteacherandareoftenveryinterestedinthesubject.Theywanttobeinthebestplacetoseeandheareverythingtheteacherdoesandsays.Theonlyproblemwithsittinghereisthatitcanbedifficulttoseeandhearwhatotherstudentsdoandsayinclass.So,ifyoureallywanttohearwhateveryonesaysinclass,chooseadifferentplacetosit.A.Youprobablysitrightatthefrontoftheclassifyou’relongingforknowledge.B.Researchsuggeststhattheseatyouchooseintheclassroomsaysalotaboutyouandyourpersonality.C.Doyousitinthemiddleoftheclassroom?D.Thismeansit’sagoodideatositinadifferentplaceeveryday.E.Peopleoftenthinkthatstudentswhositatthebackarelazy.F.Studentswhositatthesideoftheclassroomarenormallyinterestedinclass.【答案】21.B22.E23.F24.C25.A【解析】【分析】研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，學(xué)生們選擇在教室里坐在什么座位是與他們的個(gè)性有關(guān)的。這篇短文給我們?cè)敿?xì)介紹了選擇在教室后面、兩邊、中間以及前排的不同學(xué)生們的個(gè)性特點(diǎn)?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)下句話(huà)Formorethanseventyyears,researchersandteachershavestudiedthelinkbetweentheplacewherestudentschoosetositinclassandwhattheyarelikeaspeopleandlearners.“七十多年來(lái)，研究人員和教師一直在研究學(xué)生選擇坐在教室里的位置與他作為學(xué)習(xí)者的身份之間的關(guān)系”，由此可知，這里提出座位與個(gè)性之間是有關(guān)系的，故應(yīng)選B，意為：研究表明，你在教室里選擇的座位能反映出你的個(gè)性?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)這一段短文中Infact,shystudentsoftenchoosethebackrowbecauseitisfareawayfromtheteacherandtheydon’twanttoanswerquestions.Attheback,studentsprobablywon’tspeakmuch“害羞的學(xué)生經(jīng)常選擇后面的座位…在后面學(xué)生們可能不經(jīng)常說(shuō)話(huà)”等等可知，這一段介紹的是坐在后面的學(xué)生的個(gè)性，故應(yīng)選E，意為：人們經(jīng)常認(rèn)為坐在后面的學(xué)生是非常懶的?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)這一段中Onthesidesoftheclassroomyouwillgenerallyfindmodestandthoughtfulpeople.“坐在教室兩側(cè)的學(xué)生通常是謙虛的、有思想的”，由此可知，這一段介紹的是選擇坐在教室兩邊的學(xué)生們的特點(diǎn)，故應(yīng)選F，意為：坐在教室兩邊的學(xué)生通常對(duì)上課感興趣?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)這一段中Caring,outgoing,andcheerfulpeopleusuallysitinthemiddle.可知，“有愛(ài)心、外向、快樂(lè)的人通常坐在中間”，由此可知，這一段介紹的是選擇坐在教室中間的學(xué)生們的個(gè)性和特點(diǎn)，故應(yīng)選C，意為：你坐在教室的中間嗎？【25題詳解】根據(jù)這一段中Studentswhosithereusuallywanttodiscussthingswiththeteacherandareoftenveryinterestedinthesubject.Theywanttobeinthebestplacetoseeandheareverythingtheteacherdoesandsays可知，坐在這個(gè)位置的學(xué)生通常想和老師討論問(wèn)題，他們想在最好的位置關(guān)注老師的一言一行，由此可推測(cè)這是教室里比較靠前的位置，離老師最近。故應(yīng)選A，意為：如果你渴望知識(shí)，你可能會(huì)坐在教室的前排。【點(diǎn)睛】這是一篇很有趣的文章，短文中介紹了學(xué)生們選擇坐在教室的什么位置是與他們的個(gè)性相關(guān)的。文章主旨明確，結(jié)構(gòu)清晰，是總分的結(jié)構(gòu)，文意也比較容易理解。題型是為每一段選擇首句，后面有六個(gè)選項(xiàng)，有一個(gè)是多余的，增加了題目的難度。我們知道，每一段的首句常常是該段的中心句，因此做題時(shí)，應(yīng)仔細(xì)閱讀每一段的大意，尤其注意緊跟在空格后的那句；還可以注意在段中尋找關(guān)鍵詞。例如第1小題，根據(jù)文章結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這一段是“總”的一段，應(yīng)該提出話(huà)題，點(diǎn)明主旨，而這一段的首句又是該段的中心句，因此這里應(yīng)選擇點(diǎn)明文章中心的主旨句，結(jié)合文意可知，應(yīng)選擇B項(xiàng)。后面的2、3和4小題，都可以利用關(guān)鍵詞原則對(duì)應(yīng)找到答案。第5小題中沒(méi)有明顯的關(guān)鍵詞，但根據(jù)Studentswhosithereusuallywanttodiscussthingswiththeteacherandareoftenveryinterestedinthesubject.Theywanttobeinthebestplacetoseeandheareverythingtheteacherdoesandsays可推測(cè)這是離老師最近的位置，即教室的前排，故應(yīng)選A。Ⅲ.語(yǔ)法填空（共15小題，計(jì)15分）A閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，必要時(shí)可加助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。Strawberrieslooknice,butalightpressurecanmakethemoutofshape.Nowadays,therearemanyyoungpeoplewhoarejustlikestrawberries.Theyeasilybreakdownwhentheyface____26____(difficult).Theydon’tknowwhattodowhentheyareintrouble.Theyhaveacommonname—strawberrykids.Whyaremanystudentssoeasytobreakdown?Parentsandschoolsareamainreason.Parentsdoalmosteverythingforthemintheirdailylife,whileschoolscaremoreabouttheirgradesinsteadof____27____(develop)theirpersonality(個(gè)性).LiuYue,13,isfromFujian.Hismomhardlycriticizes(批評(píng))himandhealwaysfeelsgoodabout____28____(he).Whenateachercriticizedhimstrictly,hefeltsurprisedandsad.Hebegantodoubthisability.Studentsshoulddosomethingtomakethemselvesmentallystrong.Anexpertsaid,“Whenyouareintrouble,don’taskforhelptoo____29____(quick).Youshouldtrytodealwithproblemsfirstbyyourself.Ialsoadviseyoutotakeanactivepartinsportsandsocialactivities.Thatcanmakeyoumentallystrong.”Growingupisnotjustahappyprocess.Painsalsogoalong____30____it.Themostimportantthingistofacethepainsbravelyandlearnfromthem.【答案】26.difficulties27.developing28.himself29.quickly30.with【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了當(dāng)下許多年輕人承受不住壓力的現(xiàn)狀?！?6題詳解】句意：當(dāng)他們面對(duì)困難時(shí)，他們很容易崩潰。根據(jù)“whentheyface”可知，此處應(yīng)用所給單詞的名詞形式，且應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填difficulties?！?7題詳解】句意：然而學(xué)校關(guān)心成績(jī)而不是個(gè)性的發(fā)展。根據(jù)“insteadof”和所給單詞可知，此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞的ing形式。故填developing。【28題詳解】句意：他的媽媽幾乎不批評(píng)他，他總是對(duì)自己感覺(jué)良好。根據(jù)“LiuYue,13,isfromFujian.Hismomhardlycriticizes(批評(píng))himandhealwaysfeelsgoodabout”可知，此處指的是孩子對(duì)自己的感覺(jué)。故填himself?！?9題詳解】句意：當(dāng)你處于困境中時(shí)，不要太快請(qǐng)求幫助。根據(jù)“don’taskforhelp”可知，此處要用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞。故填quickly?！?0題詳解】句意：痛苦往往伴隨著成長(zhǎng)。根據(jù)“Painsalsogoalong”可知，此處是固定搭配getalongwith“相處”。故填with。BMr.Lee,theheadteacherofStarlightSchool,wroteanemailtoalltheteachersandstudentsyesterday.Dearteachersandstudents,Wearealmostattheendofthesecondterm.It____31____(be)abusytermandyoualldeserve(應(yīng)得)abreak.Butthereisstillplentyhappeningatschool.Pleasereadthefollowing.ClassroomchangeWearefixingthewindowsinClassroom6.Thework____32____(expect)totakeacoupleofweeks.Inthemeantime,alllessons____33____wereinClassroom6arenowinClassroom15.LibraryPlease____34____(return)allthebooksandDVDsyou’veborrowedfromtheschoollibrarybeforetheendofterm.Youcannotborrowanybooksduringtheholiday,butyoucanreadtheminthelibrary.SchoolplayThisyeartheschoolplayisSnowyDays.Studentscanbuyticketsfromtheentranceoftheschool.Friendsandfamilyarewelcome.Petsaren’tallowed.____35____youlike,youcanhandinyourplayandwe____36____(take)alook.Ifitisgoodenough,youcanactitout.SchooltripMr.Williams____37____(plan)anexcitingschooltripnow.FortystudentsfromGrade7and8willgotoSouthAmerica____38____(visit)aschool.Theschoolisontopof____39____mountain.Theywillmakenewfriends,andlearnaboutnewcultures.Ifyouareinterested,talktoyourteacherbeforetheendofnextweek.Idohopethatallofyouhaveagoodbreak.Remembertobringyoursportsclotheswithyouatthe_____40_____(begin)ofnextterm.BestwishesJackLee,Headteacher【答案】31.hasbeen32.isexpected33.which34.return35.If36.willtake37.isplanning38.tovisit39.a40.beginning【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講了李校長(zhǎng)在第二學(xué)期結(jié)束前給老師和學(xué)生寫(xiě)的一封信的具體內(nèi)容?！?1題詳解】句意：它已經(jīng)是一個(gè)很忙的學(xué)期，并且你們所有人應(yīng)該好好休息下。由書(shū)信正文第一句“Wearealmostattheendofthesecondterm.”幾乎快第二學(xué)期末了?？芍?，第二學(xué)期快結(jié)束，需用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，be的過(guò)去分詞是been。句中主語(yǔ)是單三人稱(chēng)，助動(dòng)詞用has。故填hasbeen?！?2題詳解】句意：工作預(yù)期花費(fèi)一周時(shí)間。thework與動(dòng)詞expect之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。由空一句時(shí)態(tài)可知，是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)是：be+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞。thework是不可數(shù)名詞，be動(dòng)詞用is，expect的過(guò)去分詞是expected。故填isexpected?！?3題詳解】句意：所有在6號(hào)教室上的課現(xiàn)在可在15號(hào)教室上課。分析句子成分，可知，本句是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，alllessons是先行詞，需用指物的關(guān)系代詞which。故填which。【34題詳解】句意：在學(xué)期結(jié)束之前，請(qǐng)把你在學(xué)校圖書(shū)館借的所有書(shū)和DVDs歸還。由Please一詞，可知本句是祈使句。需用動(dòng)詞原形，故填return?！?5題詳解】句意：如果你喜歡，你能上交你的戲劇。分析句子成分可知，前半句是給了條件，后半句是在條件下發(fā)生的事，故需用if來(lái)引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。故填I(lǐng)f?！?6題詳解】句意：我們將看一看。If引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，有主將從現(xiàn)的用法。故主句需用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，故填willtake?！?7題詳解】句意：Williams先生現(xiàn)在正在計(jì)劃一場(chǎng)令人興奮的學(xué)校旅行。由句中now一詞，可知本句時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。結(jié)構(gòu)是be+動(dòng)詞ing。主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)，系動(dòng)詞用is，故填isplanning?！?8題詳解】句意：來(lái)自7年級(jí)和8年級(jí)的40名學(xué)生將去南美參觀學(xué)校。此句中去南美的目的是參觀學(xué)校，動(dòng)詞不定式可以表目的。故填tovisit。【39題詳解】句意：學(xué)校在一座山頂上。mountain“山”需用冠詞修飾，此處是泛指，且mountain是以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞，故填a。【40題詳解】句意：記得在下學(xué)期初帶上你們的運(yùn)動(dòng)衣。atthebeginningof...表示“在……的開(kāi)始”，是固定短語(yǔ)。故用begin的動(dòng)名詞形式beginning。故填beginning。TheSeedVault(種子地窖)Alotofcountriesneeddifferentkindsofseedssothattheycanplantthemagain.Thereisanimportantreasonforthis.Sometimesplantscan’tgrowinacountrybecauseofbadweatherordisease,sofarmersneednewseeds.Youcankeepseedsina“seedvault”.It’saplaceataspecialtemperature.Theseedsdon’tgrow,buttheycanliveforalongtime.Norwayhasthebiggestseedvaultintheworld—theSvalbardGlobalSeedVault—andithasseedsfromalotofdifferentcountries.ThevaultisontheislandofSpitsbergen.TheislandisaboutonethousandkilometersfromtheNorthPole.It’saverycoldplacesoit’sgoodforseeds.Abovetheground,thedoorwayissmall,butinside,thebuildingishuge.Youwalkdownalongcorridor(走廊),whichisonehundredandthirtymetersinsideamountain.Attheendofit,therearethreelargeareaswithseeds.Thereareabouthalfamillionkindsofseedsinsidethevault.Forexample,therearekindsofseedsfornicefromAsiaandAfrica,32kindsofseedsforpotatoesfromIrelandandseedsfordifferenttomatoesfromtheUSA.Theseedvaulthasspaceforalotmoreseeds.Youcanputabout2.2billion(十億)seedsinside.Theseedscanlivehereforthousandsofyearsbecauseofthecoldtemperatureof-180C.So,inthefuture,humanscangrowanyseedtheywant.Inotherwords,theseedvaultisthedifferencebetweenlifeanddeath.41.Whycan’tplantsgrowinacountry?(within6words)__________________________________42.Whereisthebiggestseedvaultintheworld?(within2word)__________________________________43.HowfaristheSvalbardGlobalSeedVaultfromtheNorthPole?(within4words)__________________________________44.Howmanyseedscanbeputintheseedvault?__________________________________45.Whatplaceisseedvault?(within12words)__________________________________【答案】41.Becauseofbadweatherordisease.42.InNorway.43.Aboutonethousandkilometers.44.About2.2billion.45.It'saplaceyoucankeepseedsataspecialtemperature./It'saplacetokeepseeds.【解析】【分析】文章大意：這是一篇閱讀表達(dá)，主要為我們介紹了位于挪威的世界上最大的種子庫(kù)?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題目問(wèn)為什么植物不能在一個(gè)國(guó)家生長(zhǎng)；根據(jù)Sometimesplantscan’tgrowinacountrybecauseofbadweatherordisease,sofarmersneednewseeds.有時(shí)植物因?yàn)閻毫犹鞖饣蛘呒膊?，在一個(gè)國(guó)家里不能生長(zhǎng)，所以農(nóng)民需要新的種子；故答案為Becauseofbadweatherordisease?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題目問(wèn)世界上最大的種子庫(kù)在哪兒；根據(jù)Norwayhasthebiggestseedvaultintheworld.挪威擁有世界上最大的種子庫(kù)，故答案為InNorway?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題目問(wèn)SvalbardGlobal種子庫(kù)離北極有多遠(yuǎn)；根據(jù)ThevaultisontheislandofSpitsbergen.TheislandisaboutonethousandkilometersfromtheNorthPole.這個(gè)種子庫(kù)在Spitsbergen的島上，這個(gè)島離北極大約一千千米；限四個(gè)單詞以?xún)?nèi)，因此選用最簡(jiǎn)回答，故答案為Aboutonethousandkilometers。【44題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題目問(wèn)種子庫(kù)里可以放多少種子；根據(jù)Theseedvaulthasspaceforalotmoreseeds.Youcanputabout2.2billion(十億)seedsinside.可知，你可以在里面放大約22億顆種子；故答案為About2.2billion?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題目問(wèn)種子庫(kù)是個(gè)什么地方；根據(jù)Youcankeepseedsina“seedvault”.It’saplaceataspecialtemperature.你可以在種子庫(kù)里保存種子，它是一個(gè)有特殊溫度的地方?；卮饡r(shí)注意字?jǐn)?shù)限制，即它是一個(gè)以特殊溫度保存種子的地方，也可以簡(jiǎn)要回答為It'saplacetokeepseeds．故答案為It'saplaceyoucankeepseedsataspecialtemperature。/It'saplacetokeepseeds。Ⅴ.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)（共5小題，計(jì)10分）閱讀下面對(duì)話(huà)，在每個(gè)空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥樱箤?duì)話(huà)完整，合乎情境。Jane:Hi,Bob!Canyouhelpmethinkofoneofthegreatestinventionsintheworld?Bob:____46____!Letmethink...hmm…Iknow！Thetelephone!Jane:Greatidea！____47____?Bob:Itwasinventedin1876.Jane:____48____?Bob:Oh,itiswellknownthatitwasinventedbyAlexanderGrahamBell.Jane:Doyouthinkitwasinventedbeforethecar?Bob:____49____.Ithinkitwasinventedafterthecar.Jane:____50____?Bob:Itwasusedfortalkingwithpeople.Jane:That’scool.Iwillmakeareportaboutthetelephone.Thankyouforyourhelp.Bob:Youarewelcome.【答案】46.Mypleasure/Sure/OK/Ofcourse47.Whenwasitinvented48.Whowasitinventedby49.No/No,Idon’tthinkso50.Whatwasitusedfor【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是兩個(gè)人的對(duì)話(huà)，主要圍繞世界上其中一項(xiàng)偉大發(fā)明——電話(huà)的發(fā)明時(shí)間、發(fā)明人、用途而展開(kāi)?！?6題詳解】由空后一句“Iknow！Thetelephone!”可知，Bob是愿意幫Jane想一個(gè)世界上最偉大的一項(xiàng)發(fā)明的。故填Mypleasure/Sure/OK/Ofcourse?！?7題詳解】由空下一句“Itwasinventedin1876.”可知上句是問(wèn)，它何時(shí)被發(fā)明的？故填Whenwasitinvented?！?8題詳解】由空下一句“itiswellknownthatitwasinventedbyAlexanderGrahamBell.”可知，上句是問(wèn)，是誰(shuí)發(fā)明。故填Whowasitinventedby?！?9題詳解】由空后一句“Ithinkitwasinventedafterthecar.”可知，Bob不認(rèn)為是在有汽車(chē)前發(fā)明的。故填No/No,Idon’tthinkso?！?0題詳解】由空后一句“Itwasusedfortalkingwithpeople.”可知，上句是問(wèn)它的用途是什么。故填Whatwasitusedfor。Ⅵ.書(shū)面表達(dá)（計(jì)15分）51.假如你叫保羅（Paul），三年未見(jiàn)的好友杰克Jack發(fā)來(lái)郵件