2024年高考英語試題及模擬試題專項(xiàng)匯編：閱讀理解-廣告布告類（含解析）

2024年高考英語真題模擬試題專項(xiàng)匯編（1）閱讀理解-廣告布告類

1.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

TrainInformation

AllcustomerstravellingonTransLinkservicesmustbeinpossessionofavalid

ticketbeforeboarding.Forticketinformation,pleaseaskatyourlocalstationor

call131230.

WhileQueenslandRailmakeseveryefforttoensuretrainsrunasscheduled,there

canbenoguaranteeofconnectionsbetweentrainsorbetweentrainservicesandbus

services.

Lostproperty（失物招領(lǐng)）

CallLostPropertyon131617duringbusinesshoursforitemslostonQueensland

Railservices.

ThelostpropertyofficeisopenMondaytoFriday7:30amto5:00pmandislocated

（位于）atRomaStreetstation.

Publicholidays

Onpublicholidays,generallyaSundaytimetableoperates.Oncertainmajorevent

days,i.e.AustraliaDay,AnzacDay,sportingandculturaldays,specialadditional

servicesmayoperate.ChristmasDayservicesoperatetoaChristmasDaytimetable.

Beforetravelpleasevisittranslink.com.auorcallTransLinkon131230anytime.

Customersusingmobilitydevices

Manystationshavewheelchairaccessfromthecarparkorentrancetothestation

platforms.

Forassistance,pleaseQueenslandRailon131617.

Guardiantrains（outbound）

DepartOriginDestinationArrive

6:42pmAltandiVarsityLakes7:37pm

7:29pmCentralVarsityLakes8:52pm

8:57pmFortitudeValleyVarsityLakes9:52pm

11:02pmRomaStreetVarsityLakes12:22am

(1)Whatwouldyoudogettickerinformation?

A.Call131617.B.Visittranslink.au.

C.Askatthelocalstation.D.Checkthetrainschedule.

(2)Atwhichstationcanyoufindthelostpropertyoffice?

A.Altandi.B.RomaStreet.C.VarsityLakes.D.FortitudeValley.

(3)WhichtrainwouldyoutakeifyougofromCentraltoVarsityLakes?

A.6:42pm.B.7:29pm.C.8:57pm.D.11:02pm.

2.TheLakeDistrictAttractionsGuide

DalemainMansion&HistoricGardens

History,Culture&Landscape(景觀).Discoverandenjoy4centuriesofhistory,

5acresofcelebratedandaward-winninggardenswithparklandwalk.OwnedbytheHasell

familysince1679,hometotheInternationalMarmaladeFestival.Giftsandantiques,

plantsales,museums&MediaevalHallTearoom.

Open:29Mar-29Oct,SuntoThurs.

Tearoom,Gardens&GiftShop:10.30-17.00(16.00inOct).

House:11.15-16.00(15.00inOct)

Town:PooleyBridge&Penrith

AbbotHallArtGallery&Museum

ThoseviewingthequalityofAbbotHalTstemporaryexhibitionsmaybeforgiven

forthinkingtheyareinacitygallery.Theimpressivepermanentcollectionincludes

TurnersandRomneysandthetemporaryexhibitionprogrammehasCanalettoandthe

artistsfromStIves.

Open:MontoSatandSummerSundays.10.30-17.00Sumner.10.30-16.00Winter.

Town:Kendal

TullieHouseMuseum&ArtGallery

Discover,exploreandenjoyaward-winningTullieHouse,wherehistoric

collections,contemporaryartandfamilyfunarebroughttogetherinoneimpressive

museumandartgallery.Therearefourfantasticgalleriestovisitfromfineart

tointeractivefun,sothere'ssomethingforeveryone!

Open:HighSeason1Apr-31Oct:MontoSat10.00-17.00,Sun11.00-17.00.

LowSeason1Nov-31Mar:MontoSat10.00-16.30,Sun

12.00-16.30.

Town:Carlisle

DoveCottage&TheWordsworthMuseum

DiscoverWilliamWordsworth，sinspirationalhome.TakeatourofhisLakeland

cottage,walkthroughhishillsidegardenandexploretherichesofthecollection

intheMuseum.Visittheshopandrelaxinthecafe.Exhibitions,eventsandfamily

activitiesthroughouttheyear.

Open:Daily,09.30-17.30(lastadmission17.00).

Town:Grasmere

(1).WhenistheHouseatDalemainMansion&HistoricGardensopenonSundaysinJuly?

A.09.30-17.30.B.10.30-16.00.C.11.15-16.00.D.12.00-16.30.

(2).WhatcanvisitorsdoatAbbotHallArtGallery&Museum?

A.EnjoyRomney，sworks.B.Havesomeinteractivefun.

C.Attendafamousfestival.D.Learnthehistoryofafamily

(3).WhereshouldvisitorsgoiftheywanttoexploreWordsworth'slife?

A.Penrith.B.Kendal.C.Carlisle.D.Grasmere.

3.POETRYCHALLENGE

Writeapoemabouthowcourage,determination,andstrengthhavehelpedyou

facechallengesinyourlife.

Prizes

3GrandPrizes:TriptoWashington,D.C.foreachofthreewinners,aparent

andoneotherpersonofthewinner，schoice.Tripincludesround-tripairtickets,

hotelstayfortwonights,andtoursoftheNationalAirandSpaceMuseumandthe

officeofNationalGeographicWorld.

6FirstPrizes:ThebookSkyPioneer:APhotobiographyofAmeliaEarhartsigned

byauthorCorinneSzaboandpilotLindaFinch.

50HonorableMentions:Judgeswillchooseupto50honorablementionwinners,

whowilleachreceiveaT-shirtinmemoryofEarhartJsfinalflight.

Rules

Followallrulescarefullytopreventdisqualification.

■Writeapoemusing100wordsorfewer.Yourpoemcanbeanyformat,any

numberoflines.

■Writebyhandortypeonasinglesheetofpaper.Youmayuseboththefrom

andbackofthepaper.

■Onthesamesheetofpaper,writeortypeyourname,address,telephone

number,andbirthdate.

■MailyourentrytousbyOctober31thisyear.

(l)Howmanypeoplecaneachgrandprizewinnertakeonthefreetrip?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Six.

(2)Whatwilleachofthehonorablementionwinnersget?

A.Aplaneticket.B.AbookbyCorinneSzabo.

C.AspecialT-shirt.D.AphotoofAmelia

Earhart.

(3)Whichofthefollowingwillresultindisqualification?

A.Typingyourpoemout.B.Writingapoemof120words.

C.Usingbothsidesofthepaper.D.MailingyourentryonOctober30.

4.HowtoUseaModernPublicLibrary

Hasitbeenawhilesinceyourlastvisittoapubliclibrary?Ifso,you

maybesurprisedtolearnthatlibrarieshavechangedforthebetter.It'sbeenyears

sincetheyweredustylittleroomswithbooks.Theyhavetransformedthemselvesinto

placeswhereyoucandevelopyourloveofknowledgemeetinterestingpeople,orfind

outhowtostartabusiness.

Checkoutabook,Whilelibrariesstillloanout(出借)books,you，11findit

easiertogetacopyofwhateveryou'relookingfor,thankstoacooperativenetwork

ofarealibraries.Viasuch,networks,librariessharetheirbookswitheachother

throughtheuseofdeliveryvehicles.Oncethebookyou'verequestedisdelivered

tothenearestbranch,theywillinformyoubye-mail,soyoucanpickitup.

Checkoutotheritems.Thelibraryisnowamultimediazone,loadedwith

informationinmanyformats(載體形式).YoucanborrowmoviesonDVDs,musiconCDs,

andpopularmagazines.Somelibrariesevenloanouttoysandgames.Ifapopular

magazineyouwantisn，tofferedandthelibrarykeepsalistofsuchrequests,they

maybringitinwhenenoughinterestisshown.

Jointargetedreadinggroups.Librarieswilloftenholdreading-groupsessions

targetedtovariousagegroups.Perhapsyou，dliketolearnalanguageorimprove

yourEnglish.Thelibrarymaysponsoralanguagegroupyoucouldjoin.Ifyouhave

difficultiesreading,askaboutspecialreadingopportunities.Yourlibrarymight

beabletoaccommodateyou.Andyoumightfinditrelaxingtobringyoursmallkid

toahalf-hourStoryTimewhileyousitquietlyinacornerwithagoodbook.

Startabusinessusingthehelpofyourlocallibrary.Ifyouwanttohaveabusiness

ofyourown,yourlocallibrarycanbecomealaunchspaceforit.Inlibrarybocks

andcomputers,youcanfindinformationonstartingabusiness.Manylibrarieswill

helpyouwithlocallysuppliedinformationaboutbusinessmanagementsharedthrough

chambersofcommerce(商會(huì))andgovernmentagencies,andtheywillofferprintingand

databaseservicesyouneed.

(1).Publiclibrariesconnectedbyacooperativenetworkbenefitreadersby.

A.sharingtheirbooksontheInternet

B.givingaccesstoonlinereadingatalibrarybranch

C.sendinganeededbooktoalibrarybranchnearby

D.makingthecheckoutproceduresdiverse

(2).AccordingtoParagraph3,whatitemsmaybecheckedoutfromapubliclibrary?

A.Amagazineandane-book.B.Agameandanoilpainting.

C.AmusicCDandakid'stoy.D.ADVDandavideoplayer

(3).AsisdescribedinParagraph4,takingasmallkidtoahalf-hourStoryTimeallows

A.thekidtolearnanewlanguageB.theparenttoenjoyquietreading

C.thekidtoovercomereadingdifficultiesD.theparenttomeet

theirprogramsponsor

（4）.Yourlocallibrarycanhelpyoustartabusinessby.

A.providingrelevantinformationandsupportingservices

B.offeringprofessionaladviceonbusinessmanagement

C.supplyingusefulinformationofyourpotentialbuyers

D.arrangingmeetingswithgovernmentofficials

（5）.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?

A.Topointouttheimportanceofpubliclibraries.

B.Toencouragepeopletoworkinpubliclibraries.

C.Tointroducetheimprovedservicesofpubliclibraries.

D.Tocallforthemodernizationofpubliclibrarysystems.

5.SomeimportantdatesinChina,sfightingCovid-19beforeMay7,2024

Jan23:Wuhandeclaredtemporaryoutbound（向夕卜的）trafficrestri

ctions.

Jan20,2024Jan24:NationalmedicalteamsbegantobesenttoHubeiandWuh

an.

Feb20,2024Jan27:TheCentralSteering（指導(dǎo)）GrouparrivedinWuhan.

Febl8:Thedailynumberofnewlycuredanddischarged（出院）pati

entsexceededthatofthenewlyconfirmedeases.

Feb21:Mostprovincesandequivalentadministrativeunitsstart

edtolowertheirpublichealthemergencyresponselevel.

Feb21,2024

Feb24:TheWHO-ChinaJointMissiononCovid-19heldapresscon

ferenceinBeijing.

Mar17,2024

Mar11-17:Theepidemic（流行?。﹑eakhadpassedinChinaasawh

ole.

Mar18,2024Apr1:ChinesecustomsbeganNAT（核酸檢測(cè)）oninboundarrivalsa

tallpointsofentry.

Apr28,2024Apr8:Wuhanliftedoutboundtrafficrestrictions.

Apr26:ThelastCovid_19patientinWuhanwasdischargedfromh

ospital.

Apr30:ThepublichealthemergencyresponsewasloweredtoLeve

Apr29,2024

12intheBeijing-Tianjin-Hebeiregion.

May7:TheStateCouncilreleasedGuidelinesonConductingCovid

May7.2024

-19PreventionandControlonanOngoingBasis.

(1).WhathappenedbetweenJanuary20andFebruary20?

A.TheCentralSteeringGrouparrivedinWuhan.

B.TheWH0-ChinaJointMissiononCovid_19heldapressconference.

C.ThelastCovid-19patientinWuhanwasdischargedfromhospital.

D.Beijinglowereditsemergencyresponselevel.

(2).FromwhichdatewereprivatecarsallowedtogooutofWuhan?

A.January23.B.March11.C.April8.D.May7.

6.Ifyou，relookingtobuyagiftforyourchildren,whynotkeepupwiththetrend

andgetthebesthoverboard?

WhatIsaHoverboard?

Ahoverboardisatwo-wheeledpersonaltransportationdevice.It'selectrical,

portableandbecamehighlypopularin2015inreferencetoapopular1980,smovie.

Typically,thisself-balancingdeviceoperateslikeapoweredskateboard.

HowDoesaHoverboardWork?

Thedevicemayhavemanydesigns,butthemechanismitselfisn'tcomplicated.

Basically,astandardhoverboardcontains:

?Abattery.Itstorestheelectricalpower.Almostallhoverboardsusea

high-wattlithium-ionbattery.

?Gyroscopes(oneforeachwheel).Theyallowriderstotilt(傾斜)the

hoverboardwhilemaintainingbalanceandadjustingtheirdirection.

?Motors(oneineachwheel).Theyprovidepowertothewheelstokeepthe

riderbalancedandupright.

?Alogicboard.Itfunctionsasthehoverboard，sbrain.Itprocessesdata一

yourspeed,tilt,etc.一andsendsinformationmotors.Thisunitcontrolsthepower

oftheboardsoriderscanadjusttheirspeed.

Alltheabovecomponentsworktogethertocontrolthepowertiltofthe

hoverboardsotheriderisbalanced,uprightandmovingatacontrolledspeed.

WhyBuyaHoverboard?

Undoubtedly,hoverboardsarecool.You'veprobablyseenkidsridingonearound

thehouse.It'saphenomenonandeverybodywantsin.So,whydenyyourkidsandprevent

themfrombeingpartofthistrend?

WhereIsaHoverboardLegal?

Despitetheirwildpopularity,hoverboardshaveyettobecome/zstreet-legalz/.

Currently,someplacesprohibitanyoneunder16fromusingthesedevices,and

hoverboardsarebannedinacademicinstitutionsandpublicplaces,likecampus

buildings,parks,shoppingmallsandsubwaystations.Someplaceshavealsoputspeed

limitsonthedevicesandrestrictedtheirusetobikepaths.However,openareas

一includingyouryard一arefreeoftheserestrictions.

(1).Thelogicboardofahoverboardcan.

A.storeelectricityB.powerthewheels

C.sendinformationtotheridersD.receivedataandgivethecommand

(2).Accordingtothepassage,ahoverboardcanbeused.

A.oncampus.B.inparksC.onbikepathsD.inshoppingmalls

(3).Whatisthemainpurposeofthispassage?

A.Toevaluateagift'squality.B.Torecommendagiftchoice.

C.Tocomparenewhoverboardmodels.D.Toclarifyfunctionsofthelatest

hoverboard.

7.VOLUNTEERSWANTED

FrankstonBeachPatrolVolunteer

Location:Frankston

BeachPatrolvolunteersmeettwiceamonthfora1-hourclean-up,removinglitter

fromFrankston,sbeachesforcollectionbyFrankstonCityCouncil.Pleasecontact

ourpartnerorganisationImpactVolunteeringformoreinformationandtodiscussthis

opportunityfurthereitheroverthephoneorinperson.Phone0397706492.

VolunteerBookLovers&Tutors

Location:Maidstone

Wearelookingforenthusiasticandcommunity-mindedpeopletoassistusinour

newreadingclubforprimarystudents,inparticularthosewithreadingchallenges.

Asabooklover,youwillunderstandhowreadingcanmakeadifference.Formore

information,pleasecall3145763993.

EventAssistantNeeded

Location:Boondall

ComeandsupportoneorallfourdaysoftheNationalBoccia（硬地滾球）Battle

Championships,heldattheBrisbaneEntertainmentCentre,Boondall.Joinallthefun

andexcitementofthissport,learnanewskill,makenewfriendswhilehelpingthe

eventrunsmoothly.PleasecallSusanSolakovicHR,0732533333.

ClothingandToySorter

Location:Lisarow

Preparesortedgoodsfordisplayandsaleincludingpricingwhereappropriate;

willingtotakeallstoreduties.ThisopportunitycomestoyouviaVolunteering

CentralCoast.Pleasering0243297122tomakeabookingforatelephoneor

face-to-faceinterview.

1.WhatdoBeachPatrolvolunteersusuallydo?

A.Pickuprubbishonthebeach.B.Meetatthebeachonceaweek.

C.VisitFrankstonCityCouncilinperson.D.Providebeach

informationoverthephone.

2.Whichplaceoffersopportunitiestohelpstudents?

A.Frankston.B.Maidstone.C.Lisarow.D.Boondall.

3.Whichnumbercanyoucallifyou'reinterestedinsellingthings?

A.0397706492.B.3145763993.C.0732533333.D.0243297122.

答案以及解析

1.答案:(1)-(3)CBB

解析：(1),考查細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解。依據(jù)第一段的其次句〃Forticketinformation,pleaseask

atyourlocalstationorcall131230〃可知，本題答案為C。

(2).考查細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解。依據(jù)第三段的其次句"ThelostpropertyofficeisopenMondayto

Friday7:30amto5:00pmandislocated(位于)atRomaStreetstation〃可知，本題答

案為B。

(3).考查細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解。依據(jù)文中表格的內(nèi)容可知，從Central到VarsityLakes的列車的動(dòng)

身時(shí)間為晚上7:29。

2.答案:(1)-(3)CAD

解析：(1).考查細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解。依據(jù)DalemainMansion&HistoricGardens部分的信息

"House:11.15-16.00(15.00inOct)〃可知答案。故選C。

(2).考查細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解。依據(jù)AbbotHallArtGallery&Museum部分的信息〃Theimpressive

permanentcollectionincludesTurnersandRomneysandthetemporaryexhibition

programmehasCanalettoandtheartistsfromStIves〃可知，游客可以在此處觀賞Romney

的作品。故選A。

(3).考查細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解。依據(jù)DoveCottage&TheWordsworthMuseum部分的信息

“Town:Grasmere〃可知，假如游客想了解Wordsworth的生活可以去Grasmereo故選Do

3.答案:(1)-(3)ACB

解析：(1).考查細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解。依據(jù)Prizes部分的3GrandPrizes中的〃foreachofthree

winners,aparentandoneotherpersonofthewinner，schoice〃可知，對(duì)特等獎(jiǎng)獲得者

來說，他可以帶自己的父母中的一個(gè)人且可自選另一個(gè)人參與這次免費(fèi)的旅行,故選A。

(2).考查細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解。依據(jù)Prizes部分的50HonorableMentions中的內(nèi)容可知，評(píng)委選

出的50名榮譽(yù)獎(jiǎng)獲得者會(huì)獲得一件T恤衫。

(3).考查細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解。依據(jù)Rules部分的