2024年高考英語試題及模擬試題專項匯編：閱讀理解-廣告布告類（含解析）

2024年高考英語真題模擬試題專項匯編（1）閱讀理解-廣告布告類

1.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

TrainInformation

AllcustomerstravellingonTransLinkservicesmustbeinpossessionofavalid

ticketbeforeboarding.Forticketinformation,pleaseaskatyourlocalstationor

call131230.

WhileQueenslandRailmakeseveryefforttoensuretrainsrunasscheduled,there

canbenoguaranteeofconnectionsbetweentrainsorbetweentrainservicesandbus

services.

Lostproperty（失物招領(lǐng)）

CallLostPropertyon131617duringbusinesshoursforitemslostonQueensland

Railservices.

ThelostpropertyofficeisopenMondaytoFriday7:30amto5:00pmandislocated

（位于）atRomaStreetstation.

Publicholidays

Onpublicholidays,generallyaSundaytimetableoperates.Oncertainmajorevent

days,i.e.AustraliaDay,AnzacDay,sportingandculturaldays,specialadditional

servicesmayoperate.ChristmasDayservicesoperatetoaChristmasDaytimetable.

Beforetravelpleasevisittranslink.com.auorcallTransLinkon131230anytime.

Customersusingmobilitydevices

Manystationshavewheelchairaccessfromthecarparkorentrancetothestation

platforms.

Forassistance,pleaseQueenslandRailon131617.

Guardiantrains（outbound）

DepartOriginDestinationArrive

6:42pmAltandiVarsityLakes7:37pm

7:29pmCentralVarsityLakes8:52pm

8:57pmFortitudeValleyVarsityLakes9:52pm

11:02pmRomaStreetVarsityLakes12:22am

(1)Whatwouldyoudogettickerinformation?

A.Call131617.B.Visittranslink.au.

C.Askatthelocalstation.D.Checkthetrainschedule.

(2)Atwhichstationcanyoufindthelostpropertyoffice?

A.Altandi.B.RomaStreet.C.VarsityLakes.D.FortitudeValley.

(3)WhichtrainwouldyoutakeifyougofromCentraltoVarsityLakes?

A.6:42pm.B.7:29pm.C.8:57pm.D.11:02pm.

2.TheLakeDistrictAttractionsGuide

DalemainMansion&HistoricGardens

History,Culture&Landscape(景觀).Discoverandenjoy4centuriesofhistory,

5acresofcelebratedandaward-winninggardenswithparklandwalk.OwnedbytheHasell

familysince1679,hometotheInternationalMarmaladeFestival.Giftsandantiques,

plantsales,museums&MediaevalHallTearoom.

Open:29Mar-29Oct,SuntoThurs.

Tearoom,Gardens&GiftShop:10.30-17.00(16.00inOct).

House:11.15-16.00(15.00inOct)

Town:PooleyBridge&Penrith

AbbotHallArtGallery&Museum

ThoseviewingthequalityofAbbotHalTstemporaryexhibitionsmaybeforgiven

forthinkingtheyareinacitygallery.Theimpressivepermanentcollectionincludes

TurnersandRomneysandthetemporaryexhibitionprogrammehasCanalettoandthe

artistsfromStIves.

Open:MontoSatandSummerSundays.10.30-17.00Sumner.10.30-16.00Winter.

Town:Kendal

TullieHouseMuseum&ArtGallery

Discover,exploreandenjoyaward-winningTullieHouse,wherehistoric

collections,contemporaryartandfamilyfunarebroughttogetherinoneimpressive

museumandartgallery.Therearefourfantasticgalleriestovisitfromfineart

tointeractivefun,sothere'ssomethingforeveryone!

Open:HighSeason1Apr-31Oct:MontoSat10.00-17.00,Sun11.00-17.00.

LowSeason1Nov-31Mar:MontoSat10.00-16.30,Sun

12.00-16.30.

Town:Carlisle

DoveCottage&TheWordsworthMuseum

DiscoverWilliamWordsworth，sinspirationalhome.TakeatourofhisLakeland

cottage,walkthroughhishillsidegardenandexploretherichesofthecollection

intheMuseum.Visittheshopandrelaxinthecafe.Exhibitions,eventsandfamily

activitiesthroughouttheyear.

Open:Daily,09.30-17.30(lastadmission17.00).

Town:Grasmere

(1).WhenistheHouseatDalemainMansion&HistoricGardensopenonSundaysinJuly?

A.09.30-17.30.B.10.30-16.00.C.11.15-16.00.D.12.00-16.30.

(2).WhatcanvisitorsdoatAbbotHallArtGallery&Museum?

A.EnjoyRomney，sworks.B.Havesomeinteractivefun.

C.Attendafamousfestival.D.Learnthehistoryofafamily

(3).WhereshouldvisitorsgoiftheywanttoexploreWordsworth'slife?

A.Penrith.B.Kendal.C.Carlisle.D.Grasmere.

3.POETRYCHALLENGE

Writeapoemabouthowcourage,determination,andstrengthhavehelpedyou

facechallengesinyourlife.

Prizes

3GrandPrizes:TriptoWashington,D.C.foreachofthreewinners,aparent

andoneotherpersonofthewinner，schoice.Tripincludesround-tripairtickets,

hotelstayfortwonights,andtoursoftheNationalAirandSpaceMuseumandthe

officeofNationalGeographicWorld.

6FirstPrizes:ThebookSkyPioneer:APhotobiographyofAmeliaEarhartsigned

byauthorCorinneSzaboandpilotLindaFinch.

50HonorableMentions:Judgeswillchooseupto50honorablementionwinners,

whowilleachreceiveaT-shirtinmemoryofEarhartJsfinalflight.

Rules

Followallrulescarefullytopreventdisqualification.

■Writeapoemusing100wordsorfewer.Yourpoemcanbeanyformat,any

numberoflines.

■Writebyhandortypeonasinglesheetofpaper.Youmayuseboththefrom

andbackofthepaper.

■Onthesamesheetofpaper,writeortypeyourname,address,telephone

number,andbirthdate.

■MailyourentrytousbyOctober31thisyear.

(l)Howmanypeoplecaneachgrandprizewinnertakeonthefreetrip?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Six.

(2)Whatwilleachofthehonorablementionwinnersget?

A.Aplaneticket.B.AbookbyCorinneSzabo.

C.AspecialT-shirt.D.AphotoofAmelia

Earhart.

(3)Whichofthefollowingwillresultindisqualification?

A.Typingyourpoemout.B.Writingapoemof120words.

C.Usingbothsidesofthepaper.D.MailingyourentryonOctober30.

4.HowtoUseaModernPublicLibrary

Hasitbeenawhilesinceyourlastvisittoapubliclibrary?Ifso,you

maybesurprisedtolearnthatlibrarieshavechangedforthebetter.It'sbeenyears

sincetheyweredustylittleroomswithbooks.Theyhavetransformedthemselvesinto

placeswhereyoucandevelopyourloveofknowledgemeetinterestingpeople,orfind

outhowtostartabusiness.

Checkoutabook,Whilelibrariesstillloanout(出借)books,you，11findit

easiertogetacopyofwhateveryou'relookingfor,thankstoacooperativenetwork

ofarealibraries.Viasuch,networks,librariessharetheirbookswitheachother

throughtheuseofdeliveryvehicles.Oncethebookyou'verequestedisdelivered

tothenearestbranch,theywillinformyoubye-mail,soyoucanpickitup.

Checkoutotheritems.Thelibraryisnowamultimediazone,loadedwith

informationinmanyformats(載體形式).YoucanborrowmoviesonDVDs,musiconCDs,

andpopularmagazines.Somelibrariesevenloanouttoysandgames.Ifapopular

magazineyouwantisn，tofferedandthelibrarykeepsalistofsuchrequests,they

maybringitinwhenenoughinterestisshown.

Jointargetedreadinggroups.Librarieswilloftenholdreading-groupsessions

targetedtovariousagegroups.Perhapsyou，dliketolearnalanguageorimprove

yourEnglish.Thelibrarymaysponsoralanguagegroupyoucouldjoin.Ifyouhave

difficultiesreading,askaboutspecialreadingopportunities.Yourlibrarymight

beabletoaccommodateyou.Andyoumightfinditrelaxingtobringyoursmallkid

toahalf-hourStoryTimewhileyousitquietlyinacornerwithagoodbook.

Startabusinessusingthehelpofyourlocallibrary.Ifyouwanttohaveabusiness

ofyourown,yourlocallibrarycanbecomealaunchspaceforit.Inlibrarybocks

andcomputers,youcanfindinformationonstartingabusiness.Manylibrarieswill

helpyouwithlocallysuppliedinformationaboutbusinessmanagementsharedthrough

chambersofcommerce(商會)andgovernmentagencies,andtheywillofferprintingand

databaseservicesyouneed.

(1).Publiclibrariesconnectedbyacooperativenetworkbenefitreadersby.

A.sharingtheirbooksontheInternet

B.givingaccesstoonlinereadingatalibrarybranch

C.sendinganeededbooktoalibrarybranchnearby

D.makingthecheckoutproceduresdiverse

(2).AccordingtoParagraph3,whatitemsmaybecheckedoutfromapubliclibrary?

A.Amagazineandane-book.B.Agameandanoilpainting.

C.AmusicCDandakid'stoy.D.ADVDandavideoplayer

(3).AsisdescribedinParagraph4,takingasmallkidtoahalf-hourStoryTimeallows

A.thekidtolearnanewlanguageB.theparenttoenjoyquietreading

C.thekidtoovercomereadingdifficultiesD.theparenttomeet

theirprogramsponsor

（4）.Yourlocallibrarycanhelpyoustartabusinessby.

A.providingrelevantinformationandsupportingservices

B.offeringprofessionaladviceonbusinessmanagement

C.supplyingusefulinformationofyourpotentialbuyers

D.arrangingmeetingswithgovernmentofficials

（5）.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?

A.Topointouttheimportanceofpubliclibraries.

B.Toencouragepeopletoworkinpubliclibraries.

C.Tointroducetheimprovedservicesofpubliclibraries.

D.Tocallforthemodernizationofpubliclibrarysystems.

5.SomeimportantdatesinChina,sfightingCovid-19beforeMay7,2024

Jan23:Wuhandeclaredtemporaryoutbound（向夕卜的）trafficrestri

ctions.

Jan20,2024Jan24:NationalmedicalteamsbegantobesenttoHubeiandWuh

an.

Feb20,2024Jan27:TheCentralSteering（指導(dǎo)）GrouparrivedinWuhan.

Febl8:Thedailynumberofnewlycuredanddischarged（出院）pati

entsexceededthatofthenewlyconfirmedeases.

Feb21:Mostprovincesandequivalentadministrativeunitsstart

edtolowertheirpublichealthemergencyresponselevel.

Feb21,2024

Feb24:TheWHO-ChinaJointMissiononCovid-19heldapresscon

ferenceinBeijing.

Mar17,2024

Mar11-17:Theepidemic（流行病）peakhadpassedinChinaasawh

ole.

Mar18,2024Apr1:ChinesecustomsbeganNAT（核酸檢測）oninboundarrivalsa

tallpointsofentry.

Apr28,2024Apr8:Wuhanliftedoutboundtrafficrestrictions.

Apr26:ThelastCovid_19patientinWuhanwasdischargedfromh

ospital.

Apr30:ThepublichealthemergencyresponsewasloweredtoLeve

Apr29,2024

12intheBeijing-Tianjin-Hebeiregion.

May7:TheStateCouncilreleasedGuidelinesonConductingCovid

May7.2024

-19PreventionandControlonanOngoingBasis.

(1).WhathappenedbetweenJanuary20andFebruary20?

A.TheCentralSteeringGrouparrivedinWuhan.

B.TheWH0-ChinaJointMissiononCovid_19heldapressconference.

C.ThelastCovid-19patientinWuhanwasdischargedfromhospital.

D.Beijinglowereditsemergencyresponselevel.

(2).FromwhichdatewereprivatecarsallowedtogooutofWuhan?

A.January23.B.March11.C.April8.D.May7.

6.Ifyou，relookingtobuyagiftforyourchildren,whynotkeepupwiththetrend

andgetthebesthoverboard?

WhatIsaHoverboard?

Ahoverboardisatwo-wheeledpersonaltransportationdevice.It'selectrical,

portableandbecamehighlypopularin2015inreferencetoapopular1980,smovie.

Typically,thisself-balancingdeviceoperateslikeapoweredskateboard.

HowDoesaHoverboardWork?

Thedevicemayhavemanydesigns,butthemechanismitselfisn'tcomplicated.

Basically,astandardhoverboardcontains:

?Abattery.Itstorestheelectricalpower.Almostallhoverboardsusea

high-wattlithium-ionbattery.

?Gyroscopes(oneforeachwheel).Theyallowriderstotilt(傾斜)the

hoverboardwhilemaintainingbalanceandadjustingtheirdirection.

?Motors(oneineachwheel).Theyprovidepowertothewheelstokeepthe

riderbalancedandupright.

?Alogicboard.Itfunctionsasthehoverboard，sbrain.Itprocessesdata一

yourspeed,tilt,etc.一andsendsinformationmotors.Thisunitcontrolsthepower

oftheboardsoriderscanadjusttheirspeed.

Alltheabovecomponentsworktogethertocontrolthepowertiltofthe

hoverboardsotheriderisbalanced,uprightandmovingatacontrolledspeed.

WhyBuyaHoverboard?

Undoubtedly,hoverboardsarecool.You'veprobablyseenkidsridingonearound

thehouse.It'saphenomenonandeverybodywantsin.So,whydenyyourkidsandprevent

themfrombeingpartofthistrend?

WhereIsaHoverboardLegal?

Despitetheirwildpopularity,hoverboardshaveyettobecome/zstreet-legalz/.

Currently,someplacesprohibitanyoneunder16fromusingthesedevices,and

hoverboardsarebannedinacademicinstitutionsandpublicplaces,likecampus

buildings,parks,shoppingmallsandsubwaystations.Someplaceshavealsoputspeed

limitsonthedevicesandrestrictedtheirusetobikepaths.However,openareas

一includingyouryard一arefreeoftheserestrictions.

(1).Thelogicboardofahoverboardcan.

A.storeelectricityB.powerthewheels

C.sendinformationtotheridersD.receivedataandgivethecommand

(2).Accordingtothepassage,ahoverboardcanbeused.

A.oncampus.B.inparksC.onbikepathsD.inshoppingmalls

(3).Whatisthemainpurposeofthispassage?

A.Toevaluateagift'squality.B.Torecommendagiftchoice.

C.Tocomparenewhoverboardmodels.D.Toclarifyfunctionsofthelatest

hoverboard.

7.VOLUNTEERSWANTED

FrankstonBeachPatrolVolunteer

Location:Frankston

BeachPatrolvolunteersmeettwiceamonthfora1-hourclean-up,removinglitter

fromFrankston,sbeachesforcollectionbyFrankstonCityCouncil.Pleasecontact

ourpartnerorganisationImpactVolunteeringformoreinformationandtodiscussthis

opportunityfurthereitheroverthephoneorinperson.Phone0397706492.

VolunteerBookLovers&Tutors

Location:Maidstone

Wearelookingforenthusiasticandcommunity-mindedpeopletoassistusinour

newreadingclubforprimarystudents,inparticularthosewithreadingchallenges.

Asabooklover,youwillunderstandhowreadingcanmakeadifference.Formore

information,pleasecall3145763993.

EventAssistantNeeded

Location:Boondall

ComeandsupportoneorallfourdaysoftheNationalBoccia（硬地滾球）Battle

Championships,heldattheBrisbaneEntertainmentCentre,Boondall.Joinallthefun

andexcitementofthissport,learnanewskill,makenewfriendswhilehelpingthe

eventrunsmoothly.PleasecallSusanSolakovicHR,0732533333.

ClothingandToySorter

Location:Lisarow

Preparesortedgoodsfordisplayandsaleincludingpricingwhereappropriate;

willingtotakeallstoreduties.ThisopportunitycomestoyouviaVolunteering

CentralCoast.Pleasering0243297122tomakeabookingforatelephoneor

face-to-faceinterview.

1.WhatdoBeachPatrolvolunteersusuallydo?

A.Pickuprubbishonthebeach.B.Meetatthebeachonceaweek.

C.VisitFrankstonCityCouncilinperson.D.Providebeach

informationoverthephone.

2.Whichplaceoffersopportunitiestohelpstudents?

A.Frankston.B.Maidstone.C.Lisarow.D.Boondall.

3.Whichnumbercanyoucallifyou'reinterestedinsellingthings?

A.0397706492.B.3145763993.C.0732533333.D.0243297122.

答案以及解析

1.答案:(1)-(3)CBB

解析：(1),考查細微環(huán)節(jié)理解。依據(jù)第一段的其次句〃Forticketinformation,pleaseask

atyourlocalstationorcall131230〃可知，本題答案為C。

(2).考查細微環(huán)節(jié)理解。依據(jù)第三段的其次句"ThelostpropertyofficeisopenMondayto

Friday7:30amto5:00pmandislocated(位于)atRomaStreetstation〃可知，本題答

案為B。

(3).考查細微環(huán)節(jié)理解。依據(jù)文中表格的內(nèi)容可知，從Central到VarsityLakes的列車的動

身時間為晚上7:29。

2.答案:(1)-(3)CAD

解析：(1).考查細微環(huán)節(jié)理解。依據(jù)DalemainMansion&HistoricGardens部分的信息

"House:11.15-16.00(15.00inOct)〃可知答案。故選C。

(2).考查細微環(huán)節(jié)理解。依據(jù)AbbotHallArtGallery&Museum部分的信息〃Theimpressive

permanentcollectionincludesTurnersandRomneysandthetemporaryexhibition

programmehasCanalettoandtheartistsfromStIves〃可知，游客可以在此處觀賞Romney

的作品。故選A。

(3).考查細微環(huán)節(jié)理解。依據(jù)DoveCottage&TheWordsworthMuseum部分的信息

“Town:Grasmere〃可知，假如游客想了解Wordsworth的生活可以去Grasmereo故選Do

3.答案:(1)-(3)ACB

解析：(1).考查細微環(huán)節(jié)理解。依據(jù)Prizes部分的3GrandPrizes中的〃foreachofthree

winners,aparentandoneotherpersonofthewinner，schoice〃可知，對特等獎獲得者

來說，他可以帶自己的父母中的一個人且可自選另一個人參與這次免費的旅行,故選A。

(2).考查細微環(huán)節(jié)理解。依據(jù)Prizes部分的50HonorableMentions中的內(nèi)容可知，評委選

出的50名榮譽獎獲得者會獲得一件T恤衫。

(3).考查細微環(huán)節(jié)理解。依據(jù)Rules部分的