2024-2025學年七年級英語上冊Unit6DoyoulikebananasSectionB課時同步練習含解析新版人教新目標版

Unit6Doyoulikebananas？課時2SectionB一、單項選擇1.Hehas______orangefor______breakfast.A.an;the B.a;the C.an;/ D.a;/【答案】C【解析】考查冠詞。an用于元音音素前，三餐前不用冠詞。故選C。2.Thereisa______shop.Itsells(賣)bananas,apples,pearsandoranges.A.fruit B.vegetable C.food D.drink【答案】A【解析】考查名詞辨析。fruit“水果”；vegetable“蔬菜”；food“食物”；drink“飲料”。句意：有一家水果店。它賣香蕉，蘋果，梨和橘子。故選A。3.Dotheylike______？A.pear B.anpear C.pears D.tomatos【答案】C【解析】考查名詞復數。pear為可數名詞，其復數形式為pears。4.Ilike______，butshelikes______．A.hamburgers;eggsB.hamburgers;eggC.hamburger;eggD.hamburger;eggs【答案】A【解析】考查名詞復數。hamburger的復數為hamburgers;egg的復數為eggs。5.—Whatvegetablesdoyoulike?—______．Apples B.Carrots C.Oranges D.Ice-cream【答案】B【解析】考查名詞辨析。carrots胡蘿卜，為蔬菜。二、句型轉換1.Jennylikessalad.(改為否定句)Jenny___________________________________________________________________________________salad.2.JimandTomwatchTVeveryday.(改為一般疑問句并做否定回答)—______________________________JimandTomTVeveryday?—No,_______________________________.3.Hehasastrawberry.(改為復數句)some_______________________________________________________________________________________.4.Doesthegirllikechicken？(依據下面的標點作回答)____________________________________________，______________________________________________．5.Theseareeggs.(改為單數句子)____________________________________________is______________________________________________．【答案】1.doesn’tlike 2.Do;watch;theydon’t 3.Theyhave;strawberries4.No,shedoesn’t 5.This;anegg三、完成句子1.他不喜愛晚餐吃胡蘿卜。He____________________________________________like__________________________________forsupper.2.我們都喜愛水果和蔬菜。Wealllike________________________________and______________________________________________.3.你妹妹喜愛雞蛋和牛奶嗎？_________________________________yoursister____________________________________eggsandmilk?4.雞肉和米飯怎么樣？____________________________________________________________________________chickenandrice?5.比爾喜愛沙拉，但他的弟弟喜愛雞肉。Bill___________________________，____________________________hisbrotherlikes__________________.【答案】1.doesn’t;carrots 2.fruit;vegetables 3.Does;like4.Howabout 5.likessalad;but;chicken四、完形填空MynameisKate.I1asister.2nameisJane.Wealllikehealthy(健康的)foodalthough(盡管)welike3food.Ilikeeggs,applesandhamburgers4breakfastanddinner.Ialsolikeice-cream,5shelikesoranges,chickenandcarrots.Welikedifferentsports,6.Ilike7tennis.Ithinkit’s8.Mysister9basketballeveryday,andshethinksit’srelaxing.Shedoesn’tlikeplayingtennis,andshethinksit’s10．A.have B.has C.is D.amA.He B.His C.She D.HerA.different B.same C.nice D.badA.in B.for C.at D.to5.A.and B.but C.so D.because6.A.also B.and C.too D.but7.A.play B.do C.doing D.playing8.A.boring B.interesting C.well D.different9.A.play B.doesn’tplay C.don’tplay D.plays10.A.boring B.interesting C.relaxing D.good【答案】1.A主語是第一人稱且表示“擁有”，故選擇A項。2.D因為表達的是她妹妹的名字，故用形容詞性物主代詞her。3.A通過下文可知她們喜愛不同但是健康的食物，故選A項。4.B表示“吃……作為早飯和晚飯”用介詞for。5.B此處表達的是兩人的不同飲食，表示轉折，所以選擇B項。6.C通過下文可知兩人也有不同的運動愛好。7.Dlikedoingsth.“喜愛做某事”；playtennis“打網球”。8.B由句意可知，認為好玩才喜愛，故選interesting。9.Dmysister是第三人稱單數，故解除A和C兩項；由下文可知她喜愛籃球，故解除B。10.A由上文doesn’tlike可知她認為打球很無聊。五、閱讀理解AYoungpeoplecanhaveproblemswiththeirminds.Somestudentsbecomeworriedbecausetheyhavetostudyveryhard;othershavetroublegettingonwellwithpeopleliketheirparentsorclassmates.LiWei,ajunior2studentfromHefei,couldnotunderstandhisteacheranddidbadlyinhislessons.Hebecamesoworriedaboutitthathestartedtohurthimselfwithaknife.Another14-year-oldstudent,YangFangfromGuangzhou,wasafraidofexams.Shegotverynervous,andwhenshelookedatthepaper,shecouldn'tthinkofanythingtowrite.Infact,manystudentshavemental（心理的）problems.However,mostofthemdon'taskforadviceorhelp.Somethinktheywilllookstupidiftheygotoadoctor;othersdon'twanttotalkabouttheirsecrets.LiangYuezhu,ateacher,hasthefollowingadviceforyoungpeople:Talktoyourparentsorteachersoften.Takepartingroupactivitiesandplaysports.Gotoadoctorifyoufeelunhappyorunwell.1、WhywasLiWeiworried?______A.Becausehedidbadlyinhislessons.B.Becausehedidn'thaveanyfriends.C.Becausehedidn'tunderstandhisclassmates.D.Becausehedidn'thaveenoughmoneytobuybooks.2、WhatwasYangFangafraidof?______A.Herteachers.B.Herparents.C.Exams.D.Homework.3、HowmanypiecesofadvicedoesLiangYuezhugiveyoungpeopleinthearticle?______A.2.B.3.C.4.D.5.4、WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?______A.LiWeihurtotherswithaknife.B.LiangYuezhuisadoctor.C.Fewstudentshavemental（心理的）problems.D.LiangYuezhuadvisesyoungpeopletoplaysports.【答案】本文講解并描述了很多年輕人都存在心理問題，并舉例講解并描述了心理問題的緣由和表現(xiàn)，以及對他們產生的消極影響。最終講解并描述了一個老師就這個問題提出的三個建議。1、A依據其次段LiWei,ajunior2studentfromHefei,couldnotunderstandhisteacheranddidbadlyinhislessons.可知他之所以擔憂，苦惱是因為他聽不懂老師講課并且功課不好。故選A。2、C細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題依據第三自然段YangFangfromGuangzhou,wasafraidofexams.可知YangFang膽怯 考試。故選C。3、B細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題依據文中最終四個自然段得知這個老師給出了3個建議。故選B。4、D細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題依據hestartedtohurthimselfwithaknife.可知他是損害自己，不是其他人。故解除A。依據LiangYuezhu,ateacher,可知是一個老師，不是醫(yī)生。解除B。依據manystudentshavemental（心理的）problems.可知很多學生都有心理問題，不是很少。解除C。依據Takepartingroupactivitiesandplaysports.可知這個老師建議體育熬煉，故選D?！军c評】本題是說明性的閱讀理解，細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題為多，做題時首先讀懂全文，須要肯定的詞匯量。然后讀題，找出對應語句，做出正確選擇。BHi,I'mDino,thefamilydog.Ihelpkeeppeoplesafe,especiallyontheroads.TakealookatmydiarytoseewhatIdidlastweek.SundaySomechildrenarereallytooyoungtotakecareofthemselves.Ourneighbor'sboyraninfrontofacartogethisball.Thecaralmosthithim.Isavedhimthough.Remember,alwayslookandlisten.TuesdayPeoplecangetveryangrywhendriving,usuallyforsillyreasons.OnedriverstartedshoutingatMumtodaywhenshestoppedtoletsomechildrencrosstheroad.Isoonmadethedriverstop.WednesdayOnethingmakesmereallymad.Grrrrrr.Peoplewalkonadangerousroadwhentheycanwalkonthesafepavement（人行道）.IsawtwogirlsdoingthattodaybutIsoonmadethemchangetheirminds.SaturdayTodayMumtookmeforawalk.Onecarwasparkedinaverydangerousplace.Itwasrightonthecornerofthestreet.Don'tworrythough.Ilefthimamessage.5、Whathappenedtotheboywhenherantogethisball？______A.Hegotangry.B.Acarhithim.C.Dinosavedhim.D.Hedidn'tfindhisball.6、WhatdidDinodoonTuesday？______A.Heshoutedatadriver.B.Hegotangrywithoutanyreason.C.Hehelpedchildrencrosst