2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語課時(shí)作業(yè)18Unit4BodyLanguageDiscoverUsefulStructures含解析新人教版選擇性必修第一冊

PAGEUnit4BodyLanguageⅠ.閱讀理解TraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)isn'tsupportedbymostWesterners.However,thisisstartingtochange.TCMwillbeincludedinthenewversionoftheInternationalClassificationofDiseases(ICD),whichwillbepublishedbytheWorldHealthOrganizationin2024,Naturemagazinereported.ThisisthefirsttimeforTCMtobeincludedintheICD,whichservesas“theinternationalstandardfordiseasesandhealthconditions，”accordingtoChinaDaily.RyanAbbottattheCenterforEast-WestMedicineattheUniversityofCalifornia,LosAngeles,US,saidthiscouldbenefitTCM.TheinclusionofTCMintheICD“isamainstreamacceptancethatwillhavesignificantinfluencearoundtheworld”，AbbotttoldNature.TCMhasseensomegrowthinothercountries,withanumberoffamouspeoplebeingknowntouseit.Forexample,duringthe2024RioOlympicGames,USswimmerMichaelPhelpswasseenwithcircularbruises(青腫)onhisbody.Suchbruisesarecausedbycupping(拔火罐),atraditionalChinesemedicinalpracticethathasbeenaroundformorethan2,000years.In2024,ChinesescientistTuYouyouwasawardedtheNobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicineforherdiscoveryofartemisinin(青蒿素),adrugthatcancuremalaria(瘧疾).ShesaidshewasinspiredbytraditionalChinesemedicine.TCMstillfacesmanychallenges,suchasalackofclinicalevidenceastopreciselyhowitworks,accordingtoChinaDaily.“NotmatchedtoseveralWesterntestingstandards,TCM'seffectivenesshasbeendifficulttostudyorprovideevidencefor，”accordingtoCNN.SomesaythatTCMshouldbecombinedwithmodernscientificmethodstomakeitmoreacceptabletopeopleoutsideofChina.“Triedandtestedoverthousandsofyears,theeffectivenessofTCMisclear，”LuChuanjian,vice-presidentoftheGuangdongProvincialHospitalofChineseMedicine,toldChinaDaily.“NowweneedtousemoderntechnologyandwaysofthinkingtoexplaintotheworldhowTCMworksonspecificdiseasesandtoprovethatitcancurediseases，”Luadded.這是一篇說明文，主要介紹了中醫(yī)為越來越多的外國人所接受，并入選ICD最新版本。美國加州高校洛杉磯分校東西方醫(yī)學(xué)中心的RyanAbbott在接受《自然》雜志采訪時(shí)表示，將中醫(yī)藥納入ICD“表明主流社會對它的認(rèn)可，將在全球產(chǎn)生重大影響”。中醫(yī)在其他國家也有肯定的發(fā)展，很多聞名人士都在運(yùn)用它。但由于中藥的療效不符合幾個(gè)西方檢測標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，因此始終難以探討或證明，中醫(yī)仍舊面臨著很多挑戰(zhàn)。1．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“which”referto?A．TCM. B．ICD.C．WorldHealthOrganization. D．CenterforEast-WestMedicine.答案：B解析：詞義揣測題。依據(jù)第三段ThisisthefirsttimeforTCMtobeincludedintheICD,whichservesas“theinternationalstandardfordiseasesandhealthconditions，”accordingtoChinaDaily.，分析本句結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句為定語從句修飾先行詞ICD，且先行詞在從句中作主語，表示“ICD是疾病和健康狀況的國際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)”。故可知which指代ICD。故選B。2．BygivingtheexamplesofMichaelPhelpsandTuYouyou,theauthormeanstoprove.A．TCMhasgainedworldpopularityB．TCMisthemainstreamtreatmentaroundtheworldC．TCMhasalonghistoryD．TCMisbeinggraduallyacceptedbytheworld答案：D解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)第五段TheinclusionofTCMintheICD“isamainstreamacceptancethatwillhavesignificantinfluencearoundtheworld”，AbbotttoldNature.(艾伯特在接受《自然》雜志采訪時(shí)表示，將中醫(yī)藥納入ICD“是主流社會對它的認(rèn)可，將在全球產(chǎn)生重大影響”。)接著下文列舉菲爾普斯和屠呦呦的例子，作者是想要證明中醫(yī)漸漸被世界所接受。故選D。3．OneofTCM'schallengesisthat.A．itlacksenoughclinicalcasestosupportTCMiseffectiveB．modernscientificmethodsarecombinedintoTCM'sstudyC．TCM'seffectivenessishardtomatchWesterntestingstandardsD．thereisstillnoevidencetoexplainhowpreciselyTCMworks答案：C解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第八段“NotmatchedtoseveralWesterntestingstandards,TCM'seffectivenesshasbeendifficulttostudyorprovideevidencefor，”accordingtoCNN.[美國有線電視新聞網(wǎng)(CNN)報(bào)道稱：“由于不符合幾個(gè)西方檢測標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，因此中藥的療效始終難以探討或證明。”]可知，中醫(yī)面臨的挑戰(zhàn)之一是，中醫(yī)的療效很難達(dá)到西方的檢測標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。故選C。4．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．TCMIsGainingNewGlobalAcceptance B．WHOWillPublishNewTCMStandardsC．TCMStillLacksClinicalEvidence D．TCMPracticeCuresMichaelPhelps答案：A解析：主旨大意題。依據(jù)其次段TCMwillbeincludedinthenewversionoftheInternationalClassificationofDiseases(ICD),whichwillbepublishedbytheWorldHealthOrganizationin2024,Naturemagazinereported.(據(jù)《自然》雜志報(bào)道，新版《國際疾病分類》將于2024年由世界衛(wèi)生組織發(fā)布，中醫(yī)藥將被納入新版《國際疾病分類》。)以及文章主要內(nèi)容為說明中醫(yī)漸漸成為世界上主流的治療方法，正在獲得新的全球認(rèn)可。故選A。Ⅱ.七選五Whetheryouknowit,otherpeoplealwaysreadyourbodylanguageforsecretinformationaboutyou.1.Tobeginwith,ifyouwantyourbodylanguagetoshowyou'relisteningtoanotherperson,makeeyecontact.Butlimitit.Whenyougivemorethan80percent,thepersonyouarecommunicatingwithwillfeeluncomfortable.2.Themagicnumberis60percent,oralittlemorethanhalf.Givethemeyecontact,andthenslightlyglanceaway.Secondly,crossingyourarmsmaymeanyou'redistant,anxious,defensive,orstubborn.Butarmcrossinghasitsadvantages,too.Astudyfoundadultswhocrossedtheirarmsandthenwereaskedhardmathquestionsweremorelikelytokeeptryingtosolvethemthanthosewhokepttheirhandsonatable.Sothenexttimeyoumeetsomeonewithatoughquestionandtheycrosstheirarms,don'tassumeyou'vemadethemmad.3.Makingahabitofsmilingandlaughingduringconversationswithotherpeoplecanresultinpositiveoutcomes.4.Evidenceshowsthatsmilesandlaughterbuildtheimmunesystem,defendthebodyagainstillnessanddisease,attractmorefriendsandextendlife.Thisispartofthereasonwhybeingfunnyorhavingtheabilitytomakeotherslaughcanbefoundattractivebysomanypeople.5？Ifyousitwithyourlegscrossed,youmayfeelconfidentandwanttodominate(俯視).Whenyousitinthispositionyou'reopeningupyour“powerzone”.It'samalemovementbutwomenarebeginningtositlikethismoreandmore.A．DoyoulikestandingwithyourlegscrossedB．TheymightjustbetryingtocomeupwithananswerC．DoyouhavethehabitofsittingwithyourlegscrossedD．Withyourelbowspointingout,youpreventothersfromgettingbyyouE．Let'sfindoutwhatyourgesturesandmovementsaresayingaboutyouF．Whensmilingatanotherperson,youcanincreasinglyimproverelationshipsG．Givetoolittle,40percentorless,anditcanbeasignoftryingtocheatthem本文是一篇說明文。不管你是否知道，別人總是通過你的肢體語言來獲得關(guān)于你的隱私信息。文章介紹你的手勢和動作所要表達(dá)的意義。1．E解析：上文提示“不管你是否知道，別人總是通過你的肢體語言來獲得關(guān)于你的隱私信息?！背薪由衔?，E項(xiàng)Let'sfindoutwhatyourgesturesandmovementsaresayingaboutyou(讓我們來看看你的手勢和動作在說你什么)切題。故選E。2．G解析：上文提示“當(dāng)你眼睛溝通超過80%的時(shí)候，和你溝通的人會感到不舒適?！背薪由衔?，G項(xiàng)Givetoolittle,40percentorless,anditcanbeasignoftryingtocheatthem(賜予太少，40%或更少，這可能是試圖欺瞞他們的跡象)切題。故選G。3．B解析：上文提示“所以，下次當(dāng)你遇到一個(gè)向他提出難題的人，他們交叉雙臂時(shí)，不要以為你讓他們生氣了?！背薪由衔?，B項(xiàng)Theymightjustbetryingtocomeupwithananswer(他們可能只是想找到一個(gè)答案)切題。故選B。4．F解析：下文提示“有證據(jù)表明，微笑和大笑可以增加免疫系統(tǒng)，抵擋疾病，吸引更多的摯友，延長壽命?！背薪酉挛?，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)Whensmilingatanotherperson,youcanincreasinglyimproverelationships(當(dāng)你對另一個(gè)人微笑時(shí)，你可以改善人際關(guān)系)切題。故選F。5．C解析：此空是段首句，且是一個(gè)問句。依據(jù)下文提示“假如你蹺二郎腿坐著，你可能會感到自信，想要限制局面?！庇纱送浦珻項(xiàng)Doyouhavethehabitofsittingwithyourlegscrossed(你有蹺二郎腿坐著的習(xí)慣嗎？)切題。故選C。Ⅲ.語法填空SwedishbusinessmanNileisdelightedwithhisnewhotel,theworld'sfirstigloo(冰屋)hotel.1(build)inasmalltown,ithasbeenattractinglotsofvisitorsbutsoonthefunwillbeover.Intwoweeks'time,Nile'sicecreation2(be)nothingmorethanapoolofwater.“Wedon'tseeitasabigproblem，”hesays.“Wejustlookforwardto3(replace)it.”Nilebuilthisfirstiglooin1991foranartexhibition.Itwas4successfulthathedesignedthepresentone,5measuresroughly200squaremeters.Sixworkmenspentmorethaneightweeks—piling1,000tonsofsnowontoawoodenbase;whenthesnowfroze,thebase6(remove)．Aftertheirstay,allvisitorswillreceiveasurvivalcertificate(證書)7(record)theirsuccess.Withnowindows,nowheretohangclothesandtemperaturesbelow0℃，itmayseemmorelikeasurvivaltest8arelaxinghotelbreak.“It'sgreatfun，”Nileexplains，“aswellasagoodstartinsurvivaltraining.”The9(popular)oftheiglooisbeyonddoubt:i