2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語Unit5MeetingyourancestorsSection3作業(yè)含解析新人教版選修8

Unit5MeetingyourancestorsSectionⅢ請(qǐng)同學(xué)們仔細(xì)完成練案[15]Ⅰ.單詞拼法1．Thehowlofthewolvesgavethelonelytravelerafeelingoffear.2．Fertilizerwillaccelerate(促進(jìn))thegrowthofthesetomatoplants.3．Sheisveryskilful(嫻熟的)atusingthemachine.4．Whatcanwedowithdangerousradioactivewastes?5．Thepolicearrested(逮捕)himformurder.6．Jessicascannedthelines，noneofwhichhadanypunctuation(標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào))．7．Everypersonstoodtoapplaud(贊許)hisunforgettableactofcourage.8．Thedivision(安排)oflaborispurelyprimitive,betweenthesexesonly.9．Ifthewateriscoolerorwarmer,itcouldmakeyoufeeldizzy(眩暈的)．10.Theexcitementquickenedmypulse.Ⅱ.補(bǔ)全句子1．I'mfedupwith(受夠了)waitingforhertotelephone.2．Alllivingthingsdependon(依靠)thesunfortheirgrowth.3．Ithinkthedoorislocked,butI'dbettergoandmakesure(確保)itis.4．Lookahead(向前看)inthedistance,andyoucanseethelightsofthevillage.5．Therobberswerelyinginwaitfor(埋伏以伏擊)measIcameoutofthebank.6．Shesighedwithrelief(欣慰地)thatitwasallover.7．Hecameup(走上來)andintroducedhimself.8．Hetakesmysisterouttothetheatrenowandthen(時(shí)時(shí)常地)．9．Pleasepassthedictionaryto(把……傳遞給……)me.10.Theseplantfossilsdatebackto(追溯到)theageofthedinosaurs.Ⅲ.完形填空Iceandsnowwerebeatingthewindowandthewindalmostswepteverythingawayoutside.I1.AhowIwouldgethome.The12mileroutetookmeupanddownsteephillsandaround2.Bturns.Iwhisperedaprayerfor3.C.MyoldgreenBlazerSUVwasdoingwonderfullyoverthe4.Aroadway.5.AasIclimbedoneofthesteepestandscariesthills,Inoticedthetireswereslipping,andIdecideditwastimeto6.Ctofourwheeldrive.Slowlythetires7.Dtheroad,andthetopcame8.Asight.Unfortunately,Ihadjustmadeitwhenthe9.Cstopped.Ipushedandpulledthelever(檔桿)—nothinghappened.Iwas10.Bwithsnowandiceballsaround.EventhoughIhadmetnooneonthislonelyroad,Ihopedsomeonemightcometo11.C.Afterafewminutes,I12.Danoldpickuptruck.AsmilingyoungmanI'dneverseenbeforerolleddownhiswindow,askingifIneededhelp.IensuredhimIdid.Thenheshowedmehowtooperatethefourwheeldriveshiftinggear(齒輪),lockingitinto13.D.14.B，IgottheBlazerstarting.WhenIthankedthestrangerandaskedifhelivedaroundthearea,hejustsaid,“Oh,overthere.”DoIbelieveinangels?You15.D！文章大意：這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講解并描述了作者在風(fēng)雪交加的一天開車回家，12英里1．A．wondered B．realizedC．a(chǎn)ssumed D．stated解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我不知道怎么回家。A.wondered想知道；對(duì)……感到驚異；B.realized意識(shí)到；實(shí)現(xiàn)；C.assumed假設(shè)；認(rèn)為；D.stated說明；寫明。依據(jù)前文“Iceandsnowwerebeatingthewindowandthewindalmostswepteverythingawayoutside.(冰雪拍打著窗戶，風(fēng)幾乎把外面的一切都吹走了。)”可知，戶外環(huán)境很惡劣，作者認(rèn)為“回家”成為了一個(gè)問題，不知道該怎么辦。故選A項(xiàng)。2．A．smooth B．sharpC．simple D．slight解析：考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這條12英里的路途讓我在陡峭的山上上下顛簸，還繞了幾個(gè)急轉(zhuǎn)彎。A.smooth光滑的；B.sharp急劇的(轉(zhuǎn)彎)；C.simple簡(jiǎn)潔的；D.slight稍微的。依據(jù)前文“steephills”可知山坡很陡峭，因此會(huì)有急轉(zhuǎn)彎(sharpturns)。故選B3．A．liberty B．priority C．safety D．recovery解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我低聲祈禱平安。A.liberty自由；B.priority優(yōu)先處理的事；C.safety平安；D.recovery痊愈；好轉(zhuǎn)。依據(jù)前文“Iceandsnowwerebeatingthewindowandthewindalmostswepteverythingawayoutside.”“The12mileroutetookmeupanddownsteephillsandaround2turns.”可知，天氣狀況惡劣，路況惡劣，因此可知作者希望能夠“平安”到家。故選C項(xiàng)。4．A．icecovered B．floodruinedC．badlybuilt D．wellequipped解析：考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我那輛舊的綠色開拓者越野車在冰雪覆蓋的路面上行駛得很好。A.icecovered冰封的；B.floodruined洪水破壞的；C.badlybuilt建的很差；D.wellequipped裝備足夠的。依據(jù)前文“Iceandsnowwerebeatingthewindowandthewindalmostswepteverythingawayoutside.”可知，冰雪拍打著窗戶，風(fēng)幾乎把外面的一切都吹走了，在這樣的天氣下，道路應(yīng)是結(jié)冰了。故選A項(xiàng)。5．A．But B．Or C．So D．And解析：考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：但當(dāng)我爬上其中一座最陡峭、最可怕的山時(shí)，我留意到輪胎在打滑，于是我確定是時(shí)候改用四輪驅(qū)動(dòng)了。A.But但是；B.Or或者；C.So因此；D.And和；而且。分析可知，本句“asIclimbedoneofthesteepestandscariesthills,Inoticedthetireswereslipping(當(dāng)我爬上一座最陡峭、最可怕的山時(shí)，我留意到輪胎在打滑)”與前文“MyoldgreenBlazerSUVwasdoingwonderfullyoverthe4roadway.(我那輛綠色開拓者越野車在冰雪覆蓋的路面上行駛得很好。)”為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選A項(xiàng)。6．A．a(chǎn)ttend B．a(chǎn)ppealC．switch D．lead解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：但當(dāng)我爬上其中一座最陡峭、最可怕的山時(shí)，我留意到輪胎在打滑，于是我確定是時(shí)候改用四輪驅(qū)動(dòng)了。A.attend參與；出席；B.appeal吸引；C.switch轉(zhuǎn)向；D.lead引領(lǐng)；通往。依據(jù)前文“asIclimbedoneofthesteepestandscariesthills,Inoticedthetireswereslipping(當(dāng)我爬上一座最陡峭、最可怕的山時(shí)，我留意到輪胎在打滑)”可知，輪胎起先打滑，作為司機(jī)，作者應(yīng)是實(shí)行措施避開打滑，開啟四輪驅(qū)動(dòng)。switchto，“切換到；轉(zhuǎn)到；轉(zhuǎn)變成”，符合語境表達(dá)。故選C項(xiàng)。7．A．lostcontrolof B．tookchargeofC．gotalongwith D．heldonto解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。句意：輪胎漸漸地貼在路面上，山頂映入眼簾。A.lostcontrolof失控；B.tookchargeof負(fù)責(zé)；C.gotalongwith和諧共處；D.heldonto堅(jiān)持；緊握。依據(jù)前文“asIclimbedoneofthesteepestandscariesthills,Inoticedthetireswereslipping,andIdecideditwastimeto6tofourwheeldrive.”可知作者留意到輪胎在打滑，開啟了四輪驅(qū)動(dòng)，因此可知，汽車不再打滑，車輪貼在地面上了。故選D項(xiàng)。8．A．into B．beyondC．over D．from解析：考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：輪胎漸漸地貼在路面上，山頂映入眼簾。A.into進(jìn)入；B.beyond超出；C.over遍及；多于；D.from來自于。comeintosight，固定結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“出現(xiàn)在眼前，可以望見”。故選A項(xiàng)。9．A．wind B．snowC．vehicle D．driver解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：不幸的是，我剛要向坡上開，車就停了下來。A.wind風(fēng)；B.snow雪；C.vehicle車輛；D.driver司機(jī)。依據(jù)后文“Ipushedandpulledthelever—nothinghappened.(我推了一下然后又拉了限制桿——什么也沒發(fā)生。)”可知，作者推拉限制桿應(yīng)當(dāng)是因?yàn)檐囃Ａ讼聛?。故選C項(xiàng)。10．A．hurt B．stuck C．engaged D．panicked解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我被雪和冰球困住了。A.hurt損害；B.stuck粘住；卡??；C.engaged從事；吸引；D.panicked使恐慌。依據(jù)前文背景句“Iceandsnowwerebeatingthewindowandthewindalmostswepteverythingawayoutside.”以及“Ihadjustmadeitwhenthe9stopped.”可知，雪下的很大，風(fēng)也很劇烈，且作者的車行不了了，應(yīng)是卡住了。bestuckwith，“無法擺脫；陷在”。故選B項(xiàng)。11．A．life B．power C．help D．mind解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然在這條偏僻的路上我一個(gè)人也沒有遇見，但我希望有人能來幫助我。A.life生命；B.power力氣；實(shí)力；C.help幫助；D.mind想法；才智。結(jié)合句子“EventhoughIhadmetnooneonthislonelyroad,Ihopedsomeonemightcometo11.”句意可知，作者希望在這條孤寂的路上能有人出現(xiàn)幫忙。故選C項(xiàng)。12．A．boarded B．missed C．called D．spied解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：幾分鐘后，我發(fā)覺了一輛舊的小卡車。A.boarded登上(火車、船或飛機(jī))；B.missed錯(cuò)過；惦念；C.called呼叫；探望；D.spied從事間諜活動(dòng)；突然望見；認(rèn)出。依據(jù)后文“anoldpickuptruck”可知，作者應(yīng)是看到了一輛小貨車。故選D項(xiàng)。13．A．comfort B．sceneC．a(chǎn)ction D．place解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然后他向我展示如何操作四輪驅(qū)動(dòng)換擋裝置，并把它鎖在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?。Afort舒適；勸慰；B.scene場(chǎng)面；景象；C.action行動(dòng)；行為；D.place地方。結(jié)合句子“Thenheshowedmehowtooperatethefourwheeldriveshiftinggear,lockingitinto13”可知，這個(gè)年輕人教給作者如何操作四輪驅(qū)動(dòng)換擋裝置，且，須要將其鎖住在恰當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?。故選14．A．Bynomeans B．Innotime C．Insomeway D．Inthemeanwhile解析：考查固定短語辨析。句意：很快，我就啟動(dòng)了車子。A.Bynomeans絕不；B.Innotime立即，很快；C.Insomeway在某些方面；在某種程度上；D.Inthemeanwhile同時(shí)；在此期間。依據(jù)前文“Thenheshowedmehowtooperatethefourwheeldriveshiftinggear,lockingitinto13”可知，這個(gè)年輕人教給作者如何操作四輪驅(qū)動(dòng)換擋裝置以及如何鎖住到恰當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?，因此作者的車又可以發(fā)動(dòng)起來了，B項(xiàng)“innotime”可表達(dá)作者當(dāng)時(shí)的急迫且激烈的心情。故選15．A．fail B．a(chǎn)pprove C．count D．bet解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我信任天使的存在嗎？(當(dāng)然)你說的沒錯(cuò)。A.fail失??；B.approve喜愛；贊許；C.count數(shù)數(shù)；D.bet對(duì)……下注；下賭注。結(jié)合句子：WhenIthankedthestrangerandaskedifhelivedaroundthearea,hejustsaid,“Oh,overthere.”DoIbelieveinangels?(當(dāng)我向生疏人道謝并問他是否住在旁邊時(shí)，他只是說：“哦，在那邊?！薄拔倚湃斡刑焓箚?？”)可知，作者認(rèn)為幫助他的這個(gè)生疏人像天使一樣，因此本句應(yīng)是特別確定的回答?！癥oubet！”用在句子表達(dá)“當(dāng)然；確定地”含義，符合語境和作者的心境。故選D項(xiàng)。Ⅳ.閱讀理解(2024·新高考全國卷Ⅱ)Whenyouweretryingtofigureoutwhattobuyfortheenvironmentalistonyourholidaylist,furprobablydidn'tcrossyourmind.Butsomeecologistsandfashion(時(shí)裝)enthusiastsaretryingtobringbackthemarketforfurmadefromnutria(海貍鼠)．UnusualfashionshowsinNewOrleansandBrooklynhaveshowcasednutriafurmadeintoclothesindifferentstyles.“Itsoundscrazytotalkaboutguiltfreefur—unlessyouunderstandthatthenutriaaredestroyingvastwetlandseveryyear”，saysCreeMcCree,projectdirectorofRighteousFur.ScientistsinLouisianaweresoconcernedthattheydecidedtopayhunters$5atail.SomeofthefurendsupinthefashionshowsliketheoneinBrooklynlastmonth.NutriawerebroughttherefromArgentinabyfurfarmersandletgointothewild.“Theecosystemdowntherecan'thandlethisnonnativespecies(物種)．It'sdestroyingtheenvironment.It'sthemorus.”saysMichaelMassimi,anexpertinthisfield.Thefurtradekeptnutriacheckfordecades，butwhenthemarketfornutriacollapsedinthelate1980s，thecatsizedanimalsmultipliedlikecrazy.BiologistEdmondMoutonrunsthenutriacontrolprogramforLouisiana.Hesaysit'snoteasytoconvincepeoplethatnutriafurisgreen,buthehasnodoubtaboutit.Huntersbringinmorethan300,000nutriatailsayear,sopartofMouton'sjobthesedaysistryingtopromotefur.Thenthere'sRighteousFuranditsunusualfashion.Morgansays，“Togivepeopleaguiltfreeoptionthattheycanwearwithoutsomeonethrowingpaintonthem—Ithinkthat'sgoingtobeamassivething,atleasthereinNewYork.”DesignerJenniferAndersonadmitsittookherawhiletocomearoundtotheopinionthatusingnutriafurforhercreationsismorallyacceptable.Sheistryingtocomeupwithalabletoattachtonutriafashionstoshowitisecofriendly.文章大意：本文是說明文。介紹了美國新奧良和布魯克林舉辦了不同尋常的時(shí)裝秀。展出海貍鼠制成的皮衣。海貍鼠們每年都在破壞大片的濕地，因此設(shè)計(jì)師稱這是一種環(huán)保的舉措，科學(xué)家們也對(duì)海貍鼠損壞生態(tài)平衡表示了擔(dān)憂。1．WhatisthepurposeofthefashionshowsinNewOrleansandBrooklyn？AA．Topromoteguiltfreefur.B．Toexpandthefashionmarket.C．Tointroduceanewbrand.D．Tocelebrateawinterholiday.解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段UnusualfashionshowsinNewOrleansandBrooklynhaveshowcasednutriafurmadeintoclothesindifferentstyles.“Itsoundscrazytotalkaboutguiltfreefur—unlessyouunderstandthatthenutriaaredestroyingvastwetlandseveryyear，”saysCreeMcCree,projectdirectorofRighteousFur.得知，美國新奧爾良和布魯克林舉辦了不同尋常的時(shí)裝秀，時(shí)裝秀上展出海貍鼠皮制成的不同風(fēng)格的衣服，項(xiàng)目總監(jiān)CreeMcCree說：“除非了解海貍鼠正每年破壞大片濕地，否則談?wù)摕o罪感皮衣是很瘋狂的事情”，可以推斷出由于海貍鼠對(duì)生態(tài)造成了巨大的破壞，這場(chǎng)海貍鼠皮衣時(shí)裝秀銷售的是無罪惡感皮衣。故選A。2．Whyarescientistsconcernedaboutnutria？AA．Nutriadamagetheecosystemseriously.B．Nutriaareanendangeredspecies.C．Nutriahurtlocalcatsizedanimals.D．Nutriaareillegallyhunted.解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段ScientistsinLouisianaweresoconcernedthattheydecidedtopayhunters$5atail.得知，科學(xué)家們?nèi)绱藫?dān)憂以至于他們確定依據(jù)一條海貍鼠尾巴付給獵人們5美元，可以推斷出科學(xué)家們擔(dān)憂海貍鼠們嚴(yán)峻破壞生態(tài)平衡。故選A。3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“collapsed”inparagraph5probablymean？DA．Boomed. B．Becamemature.C．Remainedstable. D．Crashed.解析：詞義揣測(cè)題。依據(jù)第五段Thefurtradekeptnutriaincheckfordecades,butwhenthemarketfornutriacollapsedinthelate1980s，thecatsizedanimalsmultipliedlikecrazy.得知，毛皮貿(mào)易使海貍鼠受到了幾十年的限制，但是當(dāng)海貍鼠市場(chǎng)在20世紀(jì)80年頭末崩潰時(shí)，這種貓大小的動(dòng)物數(shù)量瘋長，依據(jù)but推斷，這是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，以前由于皮毛交易，海貍鼠處于限制，現(xiàn)在這種海貍鼠之所以能夠數(shù)量激增，是由于市場(chǎng)不再銷售海貍鼠皮毛導(dǎo)致的，可以推斷出劃線詞collapsed是和D.crashed倒閉的意思最相近。故選D。4．WhatcanweinferaboutwearingfurinNewYorkaccordingtoMorgan？BA.It'sformal. B.It'srisky.C.It'sharmful. D.It'straditional.解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段ModelPaigeMorgansays,“Togivepeopleaguilt—freeoptionthattheycanwearwithoutsomeonethrowingpaintonthemIthinkthat'sgoingtobeamassivething,atleastinNewYork.”得知，為了給人們一種無罪的選擇，人們可以穿皮衣而不被人們潑油漆，我認(rèn)為在紐約將是一件巨大的事情，依據(jù)模特摩根所說得知，在紐約穿皮質(zhì)衣服是有風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的。故選B。Ⅴ.語法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Howtopreventbeinginfectedwiththevirus?Thereareanumberofstandardhygiene(衛(wèi)生)practices1.that/whichhavebeenrecommendedtoprotectagainstinfectionand2.further(far)spread.Theseincludecoveringyourmouthandnosewhencoughingorsneezingwithamedicalmask,tissueorflexedelbow;avoidingcontactingwiththosewhoareunwell3.closely(close);theappropriateuseofmasksandpersonalprotective4.equipment(equip),especiallyinahealthcaresetting;washinghandsregularlywithwaterandsoap,5.oralcoholbasedhandsanitizer(洗手液)．Actionsthatcanbetakentopreventinfectionfrom6.ananimalsourceinclude:avoidingunnecessaryunprotectedcont