2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語Unit5Canada-“TheTrueNorth”課時作業(yè)3含解析新人教版必修3

Unit5Canada—“TheTrueNorth”課時作業(yè)19Ⅰ.閱讀詞匯檢測閱讀下列句子，寫出黑體詞的含義。1．Thebushesandtreeswereblowinginthewind.含義______________________2．—I'lleattoomuchifIhavethebuffet.—Youmustbejoking.含義______________________3．—WherecanIfindapublicbooth?—Walkalongthestreetandyoucanfindoneatthefirstcrossing.含義______________________4．Myschoolmatesliketohelpwhomeverinneed.含義______________________5．Thatmanalwaysdoesthingslikethattoterrifypeople.含義______________________答案1．灌木(叢)/矮樹(叢)2.自助餐3.電話亭4.同學(xué)/校友5．恐嚇Ⅱ.用方框內(nèi)所給短語或單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空catchsightof,manageto,inthedistance,surround...with,settledown,takesomemeasures,haveagiftfor,confirm,ratherthan,havea(n)．..chatwith1．IwouldprefertostartinAugust________________inJuly.2．Thefamilysoon________________inAmerica.3．We________________finishthetaskintime.4．Wemayeven________________apolarbearontheice.5．He________________playingthepiano.6．That'sLongIsland________________overthere.7．Iwantto________thebuilding________trees.8．Thegovernmenthas________________tocutthetax.9．Thelatestinformation________mybeliefthatheistoblame.10．I________________long________________her.答案1．ratherthan2.settleddown3.managedto4．catchsightof5.hasagiftfor6.inthedistance7．surround;with8.takensomemeasures9.confirms10．hada;chatwithⅢ.單句語法填空1．—Areyouworriedabouthissafety?—Only________(slight)．2．—Myteacherpunishedmethismorning.—Why?You'vedonenothingwrong,asfar________Icansee.3．Fromhereyoucanseethetallmonument________thedistance.4．________(surround)bythickforestandhighmountains,theancientvillagehadn'tbeendiscovereduntilthe1990s.5．Asshewasapproachingthetelephoneboothatthestreetcornertomakeacallonadarkrainynight,atallfiguresuddenlycameoutofit,shewasso__________(terrify)thatshescreamedandranaway.6．Onmywayhome,Isawayoungmanwithbroadshoulders________(try)tofindouthowwidetheriverisbywalkingacrossit.7．Justasoildoesn'tmixwellwithwater,mylittledaughternever________(mix)wellwithherclassmatesinschool.答案1．slightly2.as3.in4.Surrounded5.terrified6．trying7.mixesⅣ.同義句改寫1．Canyoutellmehowmanypeoplethereareinthatcountry?Canyoutellme________________________ofthatcountryis?2．Idon'tknowwhenmybrothercanfinishthework.I________________________whenmybrothercanfinishthework.3．Almostallthestudentsinthatclassstudyhard,andTomstudieshardest.Almostallthestudentsinthatclassstudyhard,________________hardest.4．Jackisthetalleststudentintheclass.Jackistaller________________________________intheclass.5．Chinahassucceededinproducingclonesofcowsandgoats.Chinahas________________produceclonesofcowsandgoats.6．Whentheyheardthebadnews,theywereverysurprised.Theywereverysurprised________________thebadnews.答案1．whatthepopulation2.havenoidea3.Tomstudying4．thananyotherstudent5.managedto6.tohearⅠ.閱讀理解ThereisnobetterwaytoenjoyScottishtraditionsthangoingfishingandtastingalittlebitofwhiskyataquietplaceliketheInverlochyCastle.WhenQueenScotlandisnoteasilydefined.Incertainmoments,thisquietlandoflakesandgrassandmountainschangesbeforeyourveryeyes.Wheneveninggentlysweepsthehillsideintoorangelight,therivers,teemingwithfish,canturnintostreamsofgold.AsyousettledownwithjustafishingpoleandabasketonthebankofRiverOrchy,neartheInverlochyCastle,anyfrustration(苦惱)willfloatawayasgentlyasthecirclingwater.It'sjustyouandpurple,pink,whiteflowers,seekingaperfectharmony.Ifyouareanewcomertofishing,learningthebasicfromafishingguidemayleaveyouwithalifetime'sfun.Formany,fishingismorethanasport;itisanart.Scotlandoffersinterestingplaceswhereyoucanrestafteralongday'sfishing.Setagainstawildmountainandhiddenbehindthewoodland,thebeautifulInverlochyCastleHotelbelowtheNevisisaperfectplacetoseethebeautyofScotland'smountains.BenNevisisthehighestofallBritishmountains,andreachingits1,345-metretopisachallenge.Butit'snotjustwhatgoesupthatmatters;whatcomesdownisunique.Morethan900metreshigh,onthemountain'snorthface,liesanall-importantsourceofpurewater.ItsnamecomesfromtheGaeliclanguage“usquebaugh”or“wateroflife”，anditisthesinglemostimportantingredient(原料)inScotland'sbestknowndrink:whisky.1．ThestoryofQueenVictoriaistoshowthat________.A．theQueenisrichintourexperiencesB．thecastleisagoodplacetogoinScotlandC．tastingwhiskyisbetterthangoingfishingD．1873isaspecialyearfortheQueen2．HowisParagraph2mainlydeveloped?A．Bygivingdescriptions.B．Byfollowingtimeorder.C．Byanalysingcauses.D．Bymakingcomparisons.3．WhatisBenNevisspecialfor?A．TheInverlochyCastleHotel.B．Thebeautyofitssurroundings.C．Thewaterfromthemountain.D．Thechallengeuptoitstop.4．Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A．TointroduceScottishtraditionstotourists.B．ToshowtheattractionsofScotlandtoreaders.C．ToexploregeographicalcharacteristicsofScotland.D．TodescribethepleasuresoflifeinScotland.答案與解析本文介紹了蘇格蘭InverlochyCastle的旖旎風(fēng)光，既有地理風(fēng)光，又有人文情懷。1．B推理推斷題。引用維多利亞女王的故事是為了提升城堡的名望，說明它是一個好去處。2．A推理推斷題。該段首句“Scotlandisnoteasilydefined.”明示，該段運用的是白描的手法，即通過詳盡的描述來說明此地風(fēng)光無限。3．C細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。短文最終一段中說明白BenNevis的特殊之處——山上有優(yōu)質(zhì)水源。4．B寫作意圖題。本文不惜筆墨描述InverlochyCastle及其旁邊的風(fēng)光，其目的是吸引讀者前去參觀。Ⅱ.語法填空Friendshipisoneofthemostimportantthingsineveryone'slife.__1__isverydifficulttofindabetterdefinition(定義)offriendship.Atruefriendistheperson__2__cansharealloursadnessanddoubleallourhappiness.Heorsheisalwaysatoursidetogiveushisorherhelpandcomfort.Knowinghow__3__(value)friendshipis,weshouldbeverycarefulwithourchoiceofafriend.Weshouldchoosethosepeoplewithagoodcharacter__4__ourfriends,butwemusttrytoavoid__5__(make)friendswithabadman.Besides,weshouldforgivetheirmistakesandtrytohelpthemasmuchaspossible.Atruefriendcanalways__6__(trust),lovedandrespected.Ifyoutellafriendyoursecrets,heorshewon'ttellthemto__7__.Friendssharetheirjoysandsorrows.Theyhelpeachotherwhentheyare__8__trouble,andcheereach