2024-2025學年高中英語Unit3TraveljournalSectionⅣUsingLanguage教師用書教案新人教版必修1

PAGE1-Unit3SectionⅣUsingLanguageJOURNEYDOWNTHEMEKONGPART2ANIGHTINTHEMOUNTAINSAlthoughitwasautumn,thesnowwasalreadybeginningtofallinTibet.Ourlegsweresoheavyandcoldthattheyfeltlike①blocksofice.Haveyoueverseensnowmenridebicycles?That'swhatwelookedlike!Alongthewaychildrendressedinlongwool(羊毛)coats②stoppedtolookatus.Inthelateafternoonwefounditwassocoldthatourwaterbottlesfroze.However,thelakesshonelikeglassinthesettingsunandlookedwonderful.WangWeirodeinfrontofmeasusual(照常)．Sheisveryreliable(牢靠的)andIknewIdidn'tneedtoencourageher.Toclimbthemountainswashardworkbutaswelookedaroundus,weweresurprisedbytheview(風景)③.Weseemedtobeabletoseeformiles.Atonepointweweresohighthatwefoundourselvescyclingthroughclouds.Thenwebegangoingdownthehills.Itwasgreatfunespeciallyasitgraduallybecamemuchwarmer.Inthevalleyscolourfulbutterfliesflewaroundusandwesawmanyyaksandsheepeatinggreengrass.Atthispointwehadtochangeourcaps,coats,glovesandtrousersforT-shirtsandshorts.沿湄公河而下的旅程其次部分山中一宿雖然是秋天，但是西藏已經(jīng)起先下雪了。我們的腿又沉又冷，感覺就像冰塊一樣。你看到過雪人騎自行車嗎？我們看上去就像那樣。一路上，一些身著羊毛外套的孩子們停下來看著我們。下午晚些時候，我們發(fā)覺由于天冷我們的水壺都凍上了。然而，湖水在落日的余暉下閃亮如鏡，景色迷人。像平常一樣，王薇在我的前面，她很牢靠，我知道我不須要激勵她。上山很艱難，但是當我們環(huán)顧四周，(眼前的)景色讓我們感到驚異。我們似乎能看到幾百里以外的地方。在某個時刻，我們發(fā)覺自己置身高處，仿佛騎車穿越云層。然后我們起先下山。這特別好玩，特殊是天氣漸漸變得溫煦多了。在山谷里，五彩斑斕的蝴蝶翩翩飄舞在我們身旁，我們還看到牦牛和羊群在吃草。到了這里我們不得不把帽子、外衣、手套和長褲脫掉換成T恤衫和短褲。[助讀講解]①feellike感覺似乎……，想要……。②dressedinlongwoolcoats為過去分詞短語作后置定語，修飾children。③本句為but連接的并列句，前一分句中不定式短語作主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)was；后一分句中，as引導時間狀語從句，意為“當……時”。Intheearlyeveningwealwaysstoptomakecamp.Weputupourtentandthenweeat.AftersupperWangWeiputherheaddownonherpillow(枕頭)andwenttosleepbutIstayedawake.Atmidnight(午夜)theskybecameclearerandthestarsgrewbrighter.Itwassoquiet.Therewasalmostnowind－onlytheflames(火焰)ofourfireforcompany④.AsIlaybeneath(在……下面)thestarsIthoughtabouthowfarwehadalreadytravelled⑤．WewillreachDaliinYunnanProvincesoon,whereourcousinsDaoWeiandYuHangwilljoinus⑥．Wecanhardlywaittosee⑦them！一到傍晚，我們通常就停下來宿營。我們先搭起帳篷，然后吃飯。晚飯后，王薇把頭放在枕頭上就睡覺了，而我卻醒著。半夜里，天空變得晴朗了，星星更亮了。(夜晚)特別寧靜。(晚上)幾乎沒有風，只有篝火的火焰與我們作伴。當我躺在星空下，我想著我們已經(jīng)走了多遠。我們很快就要到達云南的大理。在那里，我們的表兄弟刀衛(wèi)和宇航將加入我們的行列。我們迫不及待地想要見到他們！[助讀講解]④forcompany作伴。⑤as引導時間狀語從句，Iled為主句，其中howfar引導的賓語從句作thoughtabout的賓語。⑥where引導定語從句，修飾先行詞Dali。⑦canhardlywaittodosth.迫不及待要做某事。第一步速讀——了解文章主題和段落大意速讀P22課文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案/匹配段落大意1．Whatdoesthepassagetellus?A．WangKunandWangWei'sjourneyintheTibetanmountains.B．WangKunandWangWei'sstayforthenightintheTibetanmountains.C．WangKunandWangWei'smeetingwithTibetanchildren.D．ThecoldnessintheTibetanmountains.2．Findoutthemainideaofeachparagraph.(1)Para.1A．TheircousinsDaoWeiandYuHangwilljointhem.(2)Para.2B．TheweatherinTibetandwhatWangKunandWangWeisawalongtheway.(3)Para.3C．WangKunandWangWeimadecampinthemountainsandspentthenightbeneaththestars.[答案]1.A2.(1)－(3)BCA其次步細讀——把控文章關(guān)鍵信息細讀P22課文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項1．InwhatseasondidWangKunandhissistercometoTibet?A．Inspring. B．Insummer.C．Inautumn. D．Inwinter.2．WhatdidWangKunandWangWeilooklikewhentheywereridingbicycles?A．Childrendressedinlongwoolcoats.B．Snowmen.C．Blocksofice.D．Rollingsnowballs.3．WhatdidWangKunandWangWeifindinthevalleys?A．Somepeoplecyclingthroughclouds.B．Somechildrendancing.C．Somerivers.D．Manybutterflies，yaksandsheep.4．Wheredidtheysleepintheevening?A．Intheirtent.B．Inalocalperson'shouse.C．Inahotel.D．Inacomfortablecave.5．Wherewilltheyreachnext?A．Guangzhou. B．Guizhou.C．Dali. D．Chongqing.[答案]1－5CBDAC第三步研讀——實力升華接軌高考依據(jù)P22課文內(nèi)容，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式Althoughitwasautumn，thesnowwasalreadybeginningtofallinTibet.Sometimestheylookedlike1.snowmen(snowman)ridingbicycles.Ontheroadchildren2.dressed(dress)inlongwoolcoatsstoppedtolookatthem.WangWeiwasvery3.reliable(rely)androdeinfrontofWangKun4.asusual.Theviewaroundthemwassobeautiful5.thattheyweresurprised.Atonepointtheyfeltasifthey6.werecycling(cycle)throughcloudsbecausetheyweretoohigh.Thenit7.gradually(gradual)becamemuchwarmerandtheyhadtochangeheavyclothes8.forT-shirtsandshorts.Intheearlyeveningtheywouldstoptomakecampandeat.WangKunstayed9.awake(wake)untilmidnightwithonlytheflamesofthefireforcompany.BeneaththestarsWangKun10.thought(think)abouthowfartheyhadalreadytravelled.Ⅰ.基礎(chǔ)詞匯1．forecastn．&vt.預料；預報2．parceln.小包；包袱3．insurancen.保險4．viewn.風景；視野；觀點；見解vt.觀看；凝視；考慮5．pillown.枕頭；枕墊6．flamen.火焰；光線；熱忱7．beneathprep.在……下面8．templen.廟宇；寺廟9．caven.洞窟；地窖Ⅱ.拓展詞匯1．boilvi.(指液體)沸騰；(水)開→boilingadj.沸騰的→boiledadj.燒開的2．wooln．羊毛；毛織品→woolenadj.羊毛(制)的；毛料的3．reliableadj.可信任的；牢靠的→relyvt.依靠；信任Ⅲ.補全短語依據(jù)提示補全下列短語1．bedressedin 身穿……2．a(chǎn)susual 照常3．putupatent 搭起帳篷4．a(chǎn)tmidnight 在午夜5．can'twaittodosth. 迫不及待地想做某事6．feellike 想要Ⅳ.經(jīng)典句式仿寫1．Adeterminedpersonalwaystriestofinishthejob，nomatterhowharditis.無論工作有多困難，一個有決心的人總是會設(shè)法完成它。[記句式結(jié)構(gòu)]“nomatter＋特殊疑問詞”引導的讓步狀語從句[仿寫促落實]Nomatterhowlatehecomesback，hismotherwillwaitforhimtohavedinnertogether.無論他回來得多晚，他媽媽都會等他一起吃晚飯。2．Ourlegsweresoheavyandcoldthattheyfeltlikeblocksofice.我們的腿又沉又冷，感覺像冰塊一樣。[記句式結(jié)構(gòu)]so...that“如此……以致”引導結(jié)果狀語從句[仿寫促落實]Hewassofoolishthatheacceptedherinvitation.他接受她的邀請真是太傻了。3．Wecanhardlywaittoseethem!我們迫不及待地想要見到他們！[記句式結(jié)構(gòu)]can'twait/canhardlywaittodosth.“迫不及待要做某事”。[仿寫促落實]Marycanhardly/can'twaittogethomeaftersuchalongandtiringjourney.經(jīng)過這次漫長而又乏累的旅行，瑪麗迫不及待地想回到家里。reliableadj.可信任的；牢靠的(教材P22)SheisveryreliableandIknewIdidn'tneedtoencourageher.她很牢靠，我知道我不須要激勵她。relyv． 信任；信任；依靠；依靠relyon/upon 依靠；依靠relyonitthat 信任relyonsb.todosth. 希望某人做某事①Shemayforgettocome—sheisnotveryreliable(rely)．她可能會忘了來——她不太牢靠。②Youcanrelyonhimtohelp(help)youwhenyouareintrouble.當你境況困難時，你可以希望他來幫你。③Itwouldbebettertorelyonourselvesthanonothers.求人不如求己。④Youcanrelyonitthathewilltakegoodcareofyourpetdogwhileyouareaway.你可以放心，你不在時他會好好照看你的寵物狗。[語境助記]Tomishard-workingandreliable.Youcanrelyonhimtofinishtheworktoday.湯姆既努力又牢靠，你可以信任他今日能完工。viewn．風景；視野；觀點；見解vt.觀看；凝視；考慮(教材P22)Toclimbthemountainswashardworkbutaswelookedaroundus，weweresurprisedbytheview.上山很艱難，但是當我們環(huán)顧四周時，(眼前的)景色讓我們感到驚異。寫出下列句中view的含義及詞性①Youhaveagoodviewofthebeautifulsunrisefromthewindow.n.風景②Inmyview，heisanhonestman. n.觀點③Theplanesoonflewoutofview. n.視野④Peoplecamefromallovertheworldtoviewhispaintings.v.觀看(1)inview 在視線之內(nèi)outofview 看不見，在視野之外comeintoview 映入眼簾inviewof 鑒于……inone'sview 在某人看來(2)viewsb./sth.as... 把……視為……⑤Thevillagewillcomeintoviewatthenextturn.拐個彎兒就可以看到村子了。⑥Inmy(me)view，itwasawasteoftimeandmoney.在我看來，那是奢侈時間和金錢。⑦Titanicisviewed(view)asoneofthemostromanticmoviesever.《泰坦尼克號》被認為是有史以來最浪漫的電影之一。[名師點津]view常指從遠處或高處某個特定的角度看到的景象。putup建立；搭起(＝build)；舉起；抬起(＝raise)；掛起，張貼；住宿；留宿(教材P22)Weputupourtentandthenweeat.我們先搭起帳篷，然后吃飯。寫出下列各句中putup的含義①They'replanningtoputupahotelwherethemuseumusedtobe.建立②Postersadvertisingtheconcerthavebeenputupalloverthetown.張貼③Iputupmyhandandaskedtoleavetheroom.舉起putaway 把……收起來；存放putdown 放下；寫下；鎮(zhèn)壓putupwith 忍受；容忍putforward 提出putoff 推遲；拖延④Iputdownmyexperiencesinordertorememberthem.我寫下自己的經(jīng)驗以便于記住它們。⑤Thisyear，25，310studentshaveputofftheirentryuntilnextyear.今年，25310名學生把入學時間推遲到了明年。⑥Whoputforwardatheoryaboutblackholes?誰提出了黑洞理論？⑦Inviewofthebadweather，ourjourneytoLijianghadtobeputoff．由于糟糕的天氣，我們到麗江的旅行不得不推遲了。[圖形助記]搭建張貼舉起(教材P20)Adeterminedpersonalwaystriestofinishthejob，nomatterhowharditis.無論工作有多困難，一個有決心的人總是會設(shè)法完成它?！疽c提煉】nomatterhow意為“不管怎樣；無論多么”，用來引導讓步狀語從句，在意義上相當于however。(1)nomatterhow引導讓步狀語從句，意為“無論多么”，此時可用however代替。(2)“nomatter＋疑問詞(如who/what/where/when等)”均可引導讓步狀語從句，可與wh-ever等詞互換。①Nomatterwhereyouwork，youcanalwaysfindtimetostudy.無論你在哪里工作，你都能找到時間學習。②Whatever/Nomatterwhatyousay，Iwillagreewithyou.無論你說什么，我都會同意你的看法。③Whateveryousayisright.無論你說什么都是對的。[名師點津]當whoever，whichever，whatever引導名詞性從句時，它們不能換成nomatterwho/which/what等。(教材P22)Atonepointweweresohighthatwefoundourselvescyclingthroughclouds.在某個時刻，我們發(fā)覺自己置身高處，仿佛騎車穿越云層?！疽c提煉】句中so...that...意為“如此……以至于……”，that引導結(jié)果狀語從句。(1)soeq\b\lc\{\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(＋adj.或adv.,＋adj.＋a（n）＋單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,＋many/few＋復數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,＋much/little（少的）＋不行數(shù)名詞))＋that...(2)sucheq\b\lc\{\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(a（n）＋adj.＋單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,adj.＋不行數(shù)名詞,adj.＋復數(shù)名詞))＋that...①Sheissuchalovelygirlthatwealllikeher.→Sheissolovelyagirlthatwealllikeher.她是如此可愛的女孩，我們都喜愛她。②Sheworkssohardthatweallrespecther.她工作這么努力，我們都很欽佩她。③Wehadsolittletimethatwecouldn'tfinishtheworkontime.我們的時間那么少，以至于我們不能按時完成那項工作。④Wehadsuchbadweatherwehadtostayathome.天氣這么糟，我們不得不待在家里。[名師點津](1)little表示“少”時用so修飾，但表示“小”時用such修飾。Therewassolittletimeleftthatwemusthurry.時間不多了，我們要快一點。Theyaresuchlittlechildrenthattheycan'tunderstandit.他們是這么小的孩子，他們不會理解的。(2)在“so...that...”和“such...that...”結(jié)構(gòu)中，當“so/such...”置于句首時，其所在的句子要用部分倒裝。Sohotadaywasitthattheyallwentswimming.(＝Suchahotdaywasitthattheyallwentswimming.)天氣這么熱，他們都去游泳了。(教材P22)Wecanhardlywaittoseethem!我們迫不及待地想要見到他們！【要點提煉】canhardlytodosth.迫不及待地想……canhardlywaittodosth./canhardlywaitforsth./cannotwaittodosth./cannotwaitforsth.迫不及待地想做某事①Icanhardlywaittoseethatmovie.我迫不及待地想看那部電影。②Ican'twaittomeet(meet)myoldclassmates.我急迫地想